新教材2023版高中英語Unit9LearningPartⅠTopicTalk學(xué)案北師大版必修第三冊-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 9　Learning Part Ⅰ　Topic Talk 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 單詞巧練　寫準(zhǔn)記牢 Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞 1．________vt. 建立；創(chuàng)辦 2．________adj. 直的；直接的 3．________adj. 無知的；愚昧的 4．________n. 羞恥，羞愧 5．________n. 教育；培養(yǎng) 6．________n. 過程；方法 7．________n. 方法 8．________n. 搭檔，同伴 9．________adj. 最喜愛的 10．________adj. 流利的；流暢的 11．________v. 集中；全神貫注 12．________n. 比賽，競賽 Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式 1．I won the first prize in the English speech ________ (競賽) held in our school last year. 2．The girl felt herself ________ (無知的) after making that mistake. 3．Filled with ________ (羞愧), the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 4．As we all know, every boy and every girl has the right to receive ________ (教育) in our country. 5．Almost every woman wants to be a good mother, but there are a lot of unexpected difficulties in the ________ (過程). 6．At the meeting they discussed three different a________ to the study of mathematics. 7．Let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your p________． 8．What is your f________ time of the year? Describe it and explain why you like it. 9．The one who can speak f________ English has an advantage over the one who can't. 10．Before every interview, he c________ on preparing for it. ?第一版塊：重點單詞 1．a(chǎn)pproach (1)n.方法；途徑；接近　(2)vt.接近；vi.靠近 (教材P50)What is your learning approach to it？你學(xué)習(xí)這門課程的方法是什么？ [合作探究]體會approach的用法和意義 Many birds fly south at the approach of winter. 冬季來臨之時，許多鳥飛向南方。 We need to try other approaches to solving the problem. 我們需要嘗試其他解決這一問題的方法。 As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。 Did Mary approach you on/about lending her some money？瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎？ [用法歸納] see/hear...approaching 看到/聽到……接近 be easy/difficult to approach 容易接近/難以接近 at the approach of 在……快到的時候 an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法(to是介詞) adopt/take an approach 采用一種方法 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子/單句語法填空 ①The school has decided to ________________________________ (采用一種不同的方法) to discipline. ②________________________________ (在……快到的時候) the interview, he became rather nervous and upset. ③John, a popular teacher, has ________________________ (……的方法) making his literature classes lively. ④The expert is a person ________________________ (容易接近). ⑤This is a good approach to ________ (keep) soil rich. ⑥All the senior-three students are working hard ________ the approach of the final examination. ⑦All the approaches ________ the palace were guarded by troops. ⑧The approach ________ summer vacation brings the kids much happiness. 詞義拓展： approach vt.處理 approach the problem/matter處理問題詞語聯(lián)想： approach sb. for advice找某人征求意見 approach problems處理問題 sb. is easy to approach某人平易近人/容易接近 the approach of autumn秋天的來臨 an approach to the town一條通往城里的路 adopt an approach to a problem采取一個解決問題的途徑/方法 2．concentrate v．專注，專心；集中(注意力) (教材P108)．..so that I can concentrate and keep the details straight in my head.……為的是我能集中精力把細(xì)節(jié)直接記在腦子里。 [用法歸納] concentrate...on... 集中……于…… concentrate one's efforts/attention on... 集中精力/注意力于…… concentrate on 把注意力集中于…… concentration n. 專心，專注 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子/單句語法填空 ①All these worries made it impossible for her to ________________ (集中精力于) her work. ②There is too much noise. I can't ________________________________ (集中我的注意力于) the work. ③I'm concentrating my efforts ________ preparing for tomorrow's interview. ④I decided to concentrate my efforts on ________ (find) a good job. ⑤Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________ (concentrate). 知識拓展： “全神貫注于……”的其他表達(dá)： focus on... focus/fix one's mind/attention on... be buried/lost/absorbed in... 3.solve vt.解決；處理 [用法歸納] (1)solve problems 解決問題 (2)solution n. 解決方法 a/the solution to... ……的解決方法 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子/單句語法填空 ①只有用這種辦法，我們才能夠解決這些問題。 Only in this way ________________________． ②With most of the problems ________ (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind. ③It may take a long time to find a ________ (solve) to the problem. 易錯比較： solve, settle這兩個詞都可作“解決”講，但有區(qū)別。solve一般作及物動詞，表示對某些難題作出圓滿的解答。而settle則比較正式，強調(diào)作出決定或達(dá)成協(xié)議，使問題不再存在。 4．shame n．羞恥，羞愧；令人惋惜的事；讓人遺憾的事vt.使羞愧；使慚愧 [用法歸納] What a shame! 真遺憾！ It's a shame that...(should)... ……是令人遺憾的事 to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①His face burned ________ shame. ②學(xué)生洗漱完畢后沒關(guān)水龍頭而讓水流個不停是可恥的。 __________ students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing. ③使我慚愧的是，我辜負(fù)了她的期望。 ________________， I did not live up to her expectations. ④他的大度使他們都感到羞愧。 His generosity ________________________． 5.educate vt.(在學(xué)校)教育；教導(dǎo)；教養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練 [用法歸納] (1)educate sb. to behave well 教育某人守規(guī)矩 educate sb. in sth. 使某人接受某方面的教育/培訓(xùn)/訓(xùn)練；在某方面訓(xùn)練某人 (sb.) be educated in s．p. 在某地接受教育 (2)be educated＝have education 受教育 have a college education 受過大學(xué)教育 (3)have a primary/elementary education 受過初等教育 have a secondary (school) education 受過中等教育 have a higher education 受過高等教育 have a vocational/professional education 受過職業(yè)教育 (4)general education 普通教育 compulsory education 義務(wù)教育 adult education 成人教育 further education 繼續(xù)教育/深造 (5)educator 教育(學(xué))家；教育工作者(美國) educationist/educationalist 教育學(xué)家(英國) (6)educated 受過教育的；受過訓(xùn)練的 a highly educated woman 受過高等教育的婦女 self-educated 自修的 educated tastes in art 在藝術(shù)方面有修養(yǎng)的鑒賞力 an educated guess 根據(jù)經(jīng)驗做出的猜測 (7)educational adj. 教育的；有關(guān)教育的，有教育意義的 [即學(xué)即練]　選詞填空(educate/education/educated/educational) ①As is known to all, ________ is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. ②On the whole, people who are well ________ can find jobs easier than those without a good ________． ③Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or ________ background. ④The access to success is to make good use of the access to ________． ⑤How should we ________ him that so that he can realise his shortcomings? 名師點撥： 1．(在學(xué)校)教育 She was educated at Beijing University. 她在北京大學(xué)接受教育。 2．教育，教導(dǎo) ①educate sb. about/on sth. She educated her children on the dangers of smoking.她教育孩子吸煙的危害。 ②educate sb. to do sth. The organization's aim is to educate young people to protect the environment. 這個組織的目標(biāo)是教育年輕人保護(hù)環(huán)境。 6.process n．過程；進(jìn)程；工藝流程；工序vt.加工，處理vi.列隊行進(jìn)；緩緩前進(jìn) [用法歸納] be in the process of doing sth. 在做某事的過程中 be in process 在進(jìn)行中 in the process 在該過程中/與此同時 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Most of the food we buy is ________ (process) in some way. ②Future 3D food printers could make ________ (process) food healthier. ③在面試的過程中，他可以根據(jù)被面試者的回答來獲得他需要的信息。 ________________________， he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers. ④新的指導(dǎo)方針正在制定中。 New guidelines are ________________________． ⑤在這個過程中，你有可能會設(shè)定一些明確的目標(biāo)，比如一個新的個人跑步紀(jì)錄或者一個更好的體形。 ________________________， you may aim for some clear goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. 名師例證： 1．Learning a newlanguage is a slow process．學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言是一個緩慢的過程。(n.過程) 2．They are using a new process to make ice cream.他們正在用一種新工藝來制作冰淇凌。(n.工藝) 3．The factory processes vegetables for supermarkets.這家工廠為超市加工蔬菜。(v.加工) 4．The computer processes data at a very high speed. 這臺電腦處理數(shù)據(jù)的速度非?？?。(v.處理) 7.prefer vt.更喜歡，偏愛 preference n．偏愛 [用法歸納] eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer （sb.） to do sth.,prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)) eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(喜歡（某人）做某事,與……相比更喜歡……,寧愿做某事也不做某事)) I would prefer it if... 我更喜歡…… eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(have a preference for...,show preference to...,in preference to...)) eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(更喜歡……,偏愛……，給予……優(yōu)先權(quán),優(yōu)先于……/而不取……)) [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I'd choose the small car in preference ________ the large one. ②A polar bear has a ________ (prefer) for cold weather. ③他們更樂意用干燥的牙刷。 They ________________________ a dry toothbrush. ④我很滿意，比起買房，我更喜歡租這樣的房子。 I'm quite satisfied, and I ______________ such an apartment ____________________． ⑤我寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿浪費有限的資源。 I ________________ live simply ________________ waste the limited resources. ⑥我更希望我不必做那么多工作。 ________________________________ I didn't have to do so much work. ⑦有時不讓教師對異常聰明的孩子表示偏愛是很難的。 Sometimes it's difficult for a teacher ________________________ an especially clever child. 知識聯(lián)想： prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else的另外兩種表達(dá)方式： 1．would rather do sth. than do sth. else寧愿做……也不做…… I'd rather stay at home than go to the cinema.我寧愿待在家里也不去看電影。 2．would do sth. rather than do sth. else寧愿做某事也不做…… I'd stay at home rather than go to the cinema.我寧愿待在家里也不去看電影。 ?第二版塊：重點短語 6．The company has a curious name.這公司有一個奇怪的名字。 1.be curious about 對……好奇 (教材P108)I'm always curious about new things.我總是對新事物好奇。 [用法歸納] (1)be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 It's curious that... ……是奇怪的 (2)curiously adv. 好奇地 (3)curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy one's curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity (＝curiously) 好奇地 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子/單句語法填空 ①They ________________________ (對……好奇) the people who live upstairs. ②The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it ________________________ (出于好奇). ③In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website. ④________ (curious) killed the cat. ⑤________ (curious) enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 典型例證： 1．His story excited everyone's curiosity．他的故事激起了每個人的好奇心。 2．The boy opened the box out of curiosity．出于好奇，小男孩打開了箱子。 3．I am curious about nature.我對大自然充滿了好奇。 4．I am curious to know how the universe was formed.我很好奇宇宙是如何形成的。 5．It is curious (that)...真奇怪…… It was curious that she quit such a good job.真奇怪，她辭了這么好的一份工作。 2.brush up (on)溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí) (教材P108)But I still need to brush up on some language points.但我仍然需要復(fù)習(xí)一些語言點。 [合作探究] I’ll have to brush up my English before I go abroad.出國前我要溫習(xí)一下英語。 She never loses heart when she brushes up against setbacks.她遭受挫折時從不灰心。 I had to brush away the tears from my eyes.我的雙眼涌滿淚花，我只好趕緊擦掉。 No Chinese person can brush off that disgrace history. 沒有一個中國人能洗刷掉那段屈辱的歷史。 [用法歸納] brush oneself/sth. down 把自己/某物刷干凈 brush up against 碰到；遭遇 brush one's teeth 刷牙 brush sth. off/away 把……掃去，刷去，擦去 brush against/past/by sb. 輕輕碰到/與某人擦肩而過 brush sb./sth. aside 把某人/某事物推在一邊；漠視某人 brush sb. off 不理會某人/漠視某人 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子/單句語法填空 ①They use small brooms ________________________ (掃去) snow caught in tiny holes. ②He ________________________ (與我擦肩而過) in the street. ③The light wind gently ________________________ (拂過他的面頰). ④I must brush up ________ my Spanish before I go to Seville. ⑤He brushed the dirt ________ his jacket when he entered the room. 典型例證： 1．A cat brushed against her leg in the darkness.黑暗中，一只貓蹭了她的腿。 2．He is very keen on her but she's always brushing him off．他非常喜歡她，但她總是不理睬他。 3．The enemy brushed aside our defence.敵人沖破了我們的防御工事。 4．He brushed aside my objections to his plan.我反對他的計劃，但他不予理會。 ?第三版塊：重點句式 1.as...as 和……一樣 (教材P51)Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn.無知與其說是羞恥，不如說是不愿學(xué)習(xí)。 [用法歸納] ①as...as為同級比較，第一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞 ②not so...as或not as...as不像……那樣，不如……那樣 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子 ①擁有樂觀的心態(tài)，并能迅速適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境與鍛煉同等重要。 Being optimistic and able to adapt quickly to a new environment is just ________________． ②國與國之間爭取奧運會主辦權(quán)的競爭就像爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 There's ____________ competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. ③人們普遍認(rèn)為教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。 It's generally believed that teaching is ________________________ it is a science. ④自然科學(xué)沒有漢語那樣普及。 Science is ________________________ Chinese. 典型例證： 1．She is as clever as he (is).她和他一樣聰明。 2．She learns as fast as he (does).她學(xué)得和他一樣快。 3．I have as many books as he (does).我擁有的書和他一樣多。 4．She is not as clever as her brother (is).＝She is not so clever as her brother (is).她不如/像她弟弟那么聰明。 5．She does not run as/so fast as her brother.她不如她弟弟跑得快。 2.so...that... [用法歸納] ①so...that..意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 ②such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 ③so that意為“為了，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；其還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“結(jié)果……”。 ④當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝。 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子/句式改寫 ①你最好每天留出一些時間運動一下以便保持精力充沛。 You had better set aside some time every day for sports ________________． ②今天就行動起來，這樣機會來時你就不會錯過了。 Take action today ________________________ next time. ③他的計劃如此實用以至于我們大家都同意接受它。 His plan was ________ practical ________ we all agreed to accept it. ④他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，因此老師表揚了他。 He made ________ rapid progress ________ he was praised by the teacher. ⑤This book is so interesting that I would like to read it again. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________.(主句用部分倒裝) ⑥The new library is so well equipped that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________.(主句用部分倒裝) 典型例證： 1．He worked hard so that he could pass the examination.我努力學(xué)習(xí)以便通過考試。 2．He is so nervous that his hands are shaking.他如此緊張以至于他的雙手在發(fā)抖。 3．We got up very early today, so that we saw the sunrise.今天我們起得很早，結(jié)果看到了日出。 (＝We got up so early that we saw the sunrise.) Ⅰ.根據(jù)本課內(nèi)容，把下列漢語譯成英語短語 1．寧愿做某事 ________________ 2．把某事記腦子里 ________________ 3．處在危險中 ________________ 4．完成某事 ________________ 5．不樂意做某事 ________________ 6．溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí) ________________ 7．……的方法 ________________ 8．對……感到好奇 ________________ 9．進(jìn)入大學(xué) ________________ 10．通過考試 ________________ 11．贏得比賽 ________________ Ⅱ.題組練習(xí)(根據(jù)語境和題目要求完成下列各題) 1．完成句子 (1)他處理這個問題的方法是錯誤的。 ________________ the problem are wrong. (2)通往機場的所有通道昨天都被警察封鎖了。 ________________ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. (3)當(dāng)你接近這個城鎮(zhèn)時，你就可以看見左邊的學(xué)院。 As you ________________， you'll see the college on the left. 2．單句語法填空/完成句子 (1)Speaking on the phone requires ________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road. (2)Concentration ________ strengthening the team's defense is essential. (3)我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 We must ________________________ improving education. (4)如果你想最大限度地減少權(quán)力的濫用，那么這種權(quán)力集中是相當(dāng)危險的。 If you want to minimise the abuse of power, then this kind of ________________________ is quite dangerous. Ⅲ.根據(jù)課時內(nèi)容，翻譯下列句子 1．教育永無止境。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．整個人生，從你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．無知與其說是羞恥，不如說是不愿學(xué)習(xí)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我相信，人生最美好的意義、人生最幸福的結(jié)果，就是學(xué)習(xí)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.短文語法填空 A My favourite subject is physics and I'm always 1.________ (curiosity) about new things. I'm working 2.________ a physics project with a partner now. My learning goal is 3.________ (get) into college. I'm going to enter the country science 4.________ (compete) next month. B I'm going to the library 5.________ (revise) for an English exam. In the past few days, I 6.________ (sleep) badly. So I still need to brush 7.________ on some language points and I prefer to study alone in a quiet place so that I can concentrate 8.________ my study and keep the 9.________ (detail) in my head. Ⅴ.單句語法填空(課時知識與高考真題) 1．[2019·天津卷]My progress in reading raised my ________ (curious), and I wanted to know everything. 2．[2019·北京卷]Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and ________ (concentrate) of phytoplankton. 3．[陜西卷]Previous generations concentrate ________ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. 4．[重慶卷]When everyone else in the class was ________ (focus) on tasks, I could not. 5．[2019·浙江卷]If praise is sincere and ________ (focus) on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. 6．[2019·天津卷]I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so ________ I could read all of the road signs we passed. 7．[2018·天津卷]Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ that they get sweet enough to be eaten. 8．[2019·天津3月卷]I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps ________ (approach). 9．[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]As the end of school ________ (approach), parents might make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 10．[陜西卷]I would excitedly turn the tap on and ________ (brush) the comb carefully. 11．[2017·浙江卷]But he did not know about ________ (brush) before a visitor told him he needed one. 12．[全國卷Ⅰ]When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with ________ (curiosity) eyes. Ⅵ.微型作文從下列所給的單詞、短語中至少選擇5個，寫出一個表達(dá)完整的段落。選用的詞語需要加下劃線。 approach, partner, curiosity, concentrate, focus, brush up on, be curious about, out of curiosity, concentrate on, so that ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9　Learning Part Ⅰ　Topic Talk 雙基夯實·課前排查 Ⅰ. 1．establish　2.straight　3.ignorant　4.shame　5.education　6.process　7.approach　8.partner　9.favourite　10.fluent　11.concentrate　12.competition Ⅱ. 1．competition　2.ignorant　3.shame　4.education　5.process 6．a(chǎn)pproaches　7.partner(s)　8.favourite　9.fluent　10.concentrates 核心突破·要點講解 ?第一版塊：重點單詞 1．①adopt a different approach?、贏t the approach of?、踑n approach to?、躤asy to approach?、輐eeping　⑥at　⑦to?、鄌f 2．①concentrate/focus on　②concentrate/focus my attention on ③on?、躥inding?、輈oncentration 3．①can we solve the problems?、趕olved?、踫olution 4．①with　②It is a shame that?、跿o my shame　④shamed them all 5．①education?、趀ducated　education?、踖ducational?、躤ducation ⑤educate 6．①processed?、趐rocessed?、跧n the process of an interview　④in process?、軮n the process 7．①to?、趐reference?、踦refer to use　④prefer renting　to buying one?、輕refer to　rather than　⑥I would prefer it if?、遪ot to show preference to ?第二版塊：重點短語 1．①are curious about　②out of curiosity?、踑bout　④Curiosity ⑤Curiously 2．①to brush off?、赽rushed past/by me?、踒rushed his cheeks ④on?、輔ff ?第三版塊：重點句式 1．①as important as exercise　②as much?、踑s much an art as ④not so popular as 2．①so that you can keep yourself energetic?、趕o that you won't miss your opportunity?、踫o　that　④such　that?、軸o interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.?、轘o well equipped is the new library that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books. 夯實基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實 Ⅰ. 1．prefer to do sth.　2.keep sth. in one's head　3.be in danger　4.finish with sth.　5.be unwilling to do sth.　6.brush up (on)　7.an/the approach to...　8.be curious about　9.get into college　10.pass an exam　11.win a competition Ⅱ. 1．(1)His approaches to　(2)All the approaches to　(3)approach the town 2．(1)concentration　(2)on　(3)concentrate our attention on　(4)concentration of power Ⅲ. 1．There is no end to education. 2．The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning. 3．Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn. 4．He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. 5．I believe that the most beautiful meaning of life, and the happiest result of our experiences, is learning. Ⅳ. 1．curious　2.on　3.to get　4.competition　5.to revise　6.have been sleeping　7.up　8.on　9.details Ⅴ. 1．答案與解析：curiosity　名詞在動詞后作賓語。句意：閱讀上的進(jìn)步引發(fā)了我的好奇心，我想探知一切。 2．答案與解析：concentration　名詞在介詞后作賓語。句意：海洋顏色從綠色變到藍(lán)色，取決于浮游生物的種類和濃度。concentration濃度。 3．答案與解析：on　concentrate on...集中于……。句意：上輩人關(guān)注的是讓孩子按時上學(xué)，吃飽穿暖，做好學(xué)習(xí)的準(zhǔn)備。 4．答案與解析：focusing　考查過去進(jìn)行時。focus on集中注意力于，專注于……。句意：當(dāng)班里別人都在專注于學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我卻不能。 5．答案與解析：focused　be focused on...集中于，關(guān)注于，聚焦于……。句意：如果表揚是真誠的而且關(guān)注的是努力而不是結(jié)果，當(dāng)孩子做了值得口頭獎勵的事情，盡可能多地給予表揚。 6．答案與解析：that　so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。句意：我經(jīng)常告訴媽媽開慢點，這樣我就能看清我們經(jīng)過的所有路標(biāo)。 7．答案與解析：so　so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。句意：我們到本周末再摘這些桃子吧，這樣吃起來才夠甜。 8．答案與解析：approaching　hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人在做某事。句意：我正要起床，這時聽見腳步聲輕輕靠近。 9．答案與解析：approaches　考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：快到期末的時候，家長們可能會制訂好他們自己的暑假閱讀書單，計劃全家去圖書館或書店。 10．答案與解析：brush　would后面接動詞原形。句意：我會興奮地打開水龍頭，仔細(xì)地刷梳子。 11．答案與解析：brushes　brush變復(fù)數(shù)要加es。句意：但是他對刷子一無所知，直到有人說他需要一把。 12．答案與解析：curious　形容詞修飾名詞eyes。句意：當(dāng)我們交給他這袋子吃的，他面露喜色感謝我們，眼里閃著好奇的眼神。 Ⅵ. I came into contact with English until the fourth grade of primary school. At that time, I was__curious__about how and what to learn in English class. As a result of curiosity,__I have a strong interest in English. I remember clearly that my English teacher was a beautiful girl, who had so many wonderful approaches to making us naughty children concentrate__on her in class. What's more, I practiced oral English with my partner after school and brushed__up__on what was learned so__that I could show myself in class the next day. Curiosity is what gets us started, and a good beginning is half done. This is why I, as an English teacher, attach great importance to developing students' curiosity. 話題語境主動學(xué)習(xí)與學(xué)習(xí)方法課時詞匯approach, concentrate, solve, shame, educate, process, prefer常用短語be curious about, brush up (on)重點句式(1)as...as...和……一樣 (2)so...that...如此……以至于……