單詞巧練 寫準(zhǔn)記牢
Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞
1．________adj. 微小的；苗條的；薄的
2．________n. 繼續(xù)生存，幸存
3．________n. 比率，率
4．________vt. 克服(困難)；控制(感情)
5．________adj. 普通的；平常的
6．________n. 創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者
7．________n. 組織者，安排者
8．________adj. 滿意的；滿足的
9．________vi. 發(fā)生
10．________n. 建議，提議
Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式
1．Have yu seen the ________ (當(dāng)前的) issue f the magazine?
2．We were dressed up fr the party but she was still in her ________ (普通的) clthes.
3．His ________ (提議) that the system shuld be changed was rejected.
4．He fught the illness with curage and ________ (決心).
5．There aren't enugh seats fr all the guests—I must tell the ________ (組織者).
6．We shuld be able t sell the huse at a p________．
7．He wn't be c________ until he's upset everyne in the ffice.
8．An accident invlving ver ten vehicles has ________ in the east-bund lane.
9．Hw d yu manage t stay s s________？
10．He finally managed t ________ his fear f flying.
?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞
1.prfit n．盈利，利潤(rùn) v．有利于……，對(duì)……有利；獲利
(教材P34)A Nn-Prfit Organisatin I Admire我欽佩的非營(yíng)利組織
[用法歸納]
prfit by/frm sth. 得益于某物
at a prfit 獲利
make a prfit/prfits 賺取利潤(rùn)
prfit frecast 利潤(rùn)預(yù)測(cè)
nn-prfit rganisatin 非營(yíng)利組織
A prfit(s) B A有益于B
B prfit(s) frm/by A B從A中獲益
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make ________ prfit.
②We hpe t make great ________ (prfit) in the lng term.
③The trip t Hainan shuld be an enjyable and ________ (prfit) experience.
④Alice will never be a prfessinal musician, but I'm sure that she ________________________ (從……中獲益) her lessns.
⑤They are determined t ________________________ (大賺一筆).
詞語(yǔ)拓展：
prfitable adj.有利潤(rùn)的；贏利的；有益的
unfrgettable不可忘記的
frgivable可以原諒的，可寬恕的
acceptable可接受的
adjustable可調(diào)整的
cnsiderable可觀的
accessable易接近的
2.cntented adj.滿意的；滿足的
(教材P106)Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.易女士過(guò)著滿意的生活直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，這改變了她的生活。
[用法歸納]
cntent adj. 滿意的，滿足的
n. 滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容；[pl.](書的)目錄；所容納之物；[sing.](書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題；容量；含量
vt. 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足
feel/be cntent with sth. 對(duì)……感到滿意/滿足
be cntent t d sth. 愿意做某事
with cntent 滿意地，滿足地
cntent neself with 使自己滿足于……
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫出句中cntent的詞性和詞義
①The Greens are living a ________ (cntent) life in the cuntryside nw.
②Are yu cntent ________ yur present achievements?
③She is cntent ________ (lead) such a peaceful life.
④She drpped her suitcase and the ________ (cntent) fell ut n the flr.
⑤The bk is rich in cntent.____________
⑥I am very cntent with my life at present.____________
⑦Simple praise is enugh t cntent him.____________
詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：
1．satisfy vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足
satisfy sb. with sth.用……來(lái)讓某人滿意＝cntent sb. with sth.
2．satisfying adj.令人滿意的
→satisfactry adj.令人滿意的
3．satisfied adj.感到滿意的
→be satisfied with...對(duì)……感到滿意
＝be cntent with...
4．t ne's satisfactin令某人滿意的是
3.ccur vi.發(fā)生；存在
(教材P106)Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.易女士過(guò)著心滿意足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情改變了她的生活。
[合作探究]
The disease ccurs mst frequently in rural areas.
這種病最常見(jiàn)于農(nóng)村地區(qū)。
A gd idea ccurred t him when he was asked t slve the prblem.
當(dāng)被叫到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他突然想到一個(gè)好主意。
I suppse it never ccurred t yu t phne the plice.
我想你壓根兒就沒(méi)想到給警察打電話吧。
It ccurred t her that she shuld adpt the hmeless child.
她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。
[用法歸納]
(sth.) ccur t sb. (主意或想法)突然浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海；想起，想到
It ccurs/ccurred t sb. t d sth. 某人想到要做……
It ccurs/ccurred t sb. that... 某人想到……
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(sth. cmes t sb.,sth. strikes sb.,It strikes/hits sb. that...)) 某人突然想到……
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①They were watching the TV when an terrible earthquake ________ (ccur).
②Did ________ ccur t yu t put n yur favurite CD at yur birthday party?
③It ccurred t me ________ I had left the cnstructin mdel at hme.
④我想不起他的名字了。
________________________________________________________________________
⑤他從未想到自己可能會(huì)愛(ài)上她。
________________________________________________________________________
⑥It ccurred t him ________ he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning.
→It struck him ________ he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning.
易錯(cuò)提醒：
ccur是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：ccurred, ccurred, ccurring。
易混辨析：
take place(按計(jì)劃)發(fā)生，舉行
happen(尤指偶然)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
ccur發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
cme abut發(fā)生
break ut(危險(xiǎn)或不愉快的事件)突然開始；爆發(fā)
4.prpsal n．建議，提議
(教材P106－107)The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years.當(dāng)?shù)卣馑岢龅脑谑陜?nèi)在該地區(qū)種植一百萬(wàn)棵樹的建議。
[用法歸納]
(1)make/put frward a prpsal 提出建議
submit a prpsal 提交建議
cme up with a prpsal 想到一個(gè)建議
draw up a prpsal 起草提案
(2)prpse v. 提議；建議；打算
prpse that sb. (shuld) d sth. 建議某人做某事
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/翻譯句子
①S. M. Mhnt suggests a ________ (prpse): exprting the mnkeys t ther cuntries.
②The prpsal that we ________ (send) anther satellite int space is t be discussed at the meeting.
③In his speech he prpsed that the UN ________ (set) up an emergency centre fr the envirnment.
④Mr. Lee made a prpsal that a new high-speed railway ________________________ (被建).
⑤I'd like t ________________________ (提出建議).
⑥They ________________________ (提出建議) fr a jint research prject.
⑦海倫建議種植更多的樹木。
________________________________________________________________________
易錯(cuò)提醒：
prpsal后的同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)的形式為“(shuld) d”， shuld可省略。
同類詞拓展：
以后綴-al結(jié)尾的名詞：
apprve→apprval批準(zhǔn)；同意
arrive→arrival到達(dá)；到來(lái)
survive→survival幸存
5.slim adj.微小的；苗條的；薄的 v．減肥；變苗條
(教材P107)Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive...雖然似乎只有很小的機(jī)會(huì)，樹木可以生存……
[用法歸納]
a slim figure 苗條的身材
a slim chance/hpe 可能性小/希望渺茫
a slim majrity 微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)
slim dwn 減肥；(機(jī)構(gòu))縮減；裁減
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①Yu are much ________ (slim) than befre. Hw did yu manage t lse weight?
②Jacksn is glad that he has slimmed ________．
③If yu take exercise regularly, yu will becme ______________________ (越來(lái)越苗條).
④We will nt give up searching fr the survivrs as lng as there is ______________________ (一絲希望).
易錯(cuò)提醒：
slim的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是：slimmer, slimmest
詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：
1．n.[c]
figure (1)數(shù)字，數(shù)字符號(hào)，位數(shù)
The number 1，000 has fur figures.
1000這個(gè)數(shù)目有4位數(shù)。
(2)figures n．計(jì)算，算術(shù)
He is gd at figures.他擅長(zhǎng)算術(shù)。
(3)人物，人士
He is a well-knwn figure in China.他在中國(guó)是一位知名人士。
(4)身材
She has a gd figure.她有個(gè)好身材。
(5)雕像；畫像；圖表
2．v.(1)認(rèn)為
I figure (＝think/suppse) it's time t g hme.我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候回家了。
(2)重要；占有重要部分
His advice figured in my decisin.他的建議對(duì)我的決定有重要作用。
(3)計(jì)算
I figured the cst f the trip at abut $5，000.我計(jì)算這次旅行的費(fèi)用大概在5000美元。
6．survival n．繼續(xù)生存，幸存
(教材P107)Nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%.現(xiàn)在樹木的成活率為85%。
[用法歸納]
fight/struggle fr survival 為生存而斗爭(zhēng)
survival f the fittest 適者生存
survive vi. 生存；存活
vt. 經(jīng)歷……而幸存；艱難度過(guò)；比……活得長(zhǎng)
survive sb. by... 比某人多活……(時(shí)間)
survive after 在……后幸存
survivr n. 幸存者；生還者
surviving adj. 現(xiàn)存的；殘存的；活下來(lái)的
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①A number f small cmpanies have t fight fr ________ (survive).
②The eagle in the circus survived the mnkey ________ tw years.
③Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr ________ (survive) in an earthquake.
④Few peple survived ________ the tram accident.
⑤He was pretty frtunate that he didn't starve t death, but ______________________ (在寒冷的冬天活了下來(lái)).
⑥The wman ________________________________ (比她的丈夫多活了六年).
7.rate n．比率，率；速度 v．估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)；劃分等級(jí)
[用法歸納]
a rising birth rate 不斷增長(zhǎng)的出生率
at a rate f 以……的速度
at any rate 在任何情況下；無(wú)論如何
rate sb./sth. as... 認(rèn)為……是
rate sb./sth. highly 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高
rate amng/with 認(rèn)為；把……算作(之一)
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①It is said that the rainfrest is disappearing at ________ alarming rate.
②Tu Yuyu, the winner f the Nbel Prize, is rated ________ ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.
③Wuld yu rate the car ________ the fastest?
④They bth agree with me—well, ________________________ (無(wú)論如何), Rse des.
⑤Dr. Yuan Lngping ________________________ (評(píng)價(jià)很高) fr his super hybrid rice.
詞語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：
at a speed f...以……速度
e．g. The car was travelling at a speed f 80 kilmeters per hur.這輛汽車以每小時(shí)80公里的速度行駛。
8.vercme vt. (vercame, vercme)克服(困難)；控制(感情)
(教材P107)I have cmplete respect fr her and admire her strength in vercming such a great persnal lss.我完全尊重她，欽佩她克服如此巨大的個(gè)人損失的力量。
[合作探究]
We can vercme any difficulty.我們能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。
Even tday, I will be vercme with srrw whenever I think f the dg.
直到今天，我一想到那只狗，還會(huì)不由自主地掉下眼淚。
This difficulty culd be vercme by the use f mney.
這一困難是可以用金錢克服的。
[用法歸納]
vercme difficulties/ne's fear 克服困難/某人的恐懼
vercme bad habits 改掉惡習(xí)
vercme the enemy 戰(zhàn)勝敵人
be vercme with emtin/excitement/jy/delight/hrrr/srrw
情緒激動(dòng)/興奮/喜悅/震驚/傷心
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①This is my stry f hw I ________ (vercme) that rejectin and mved n with my life.
②He struggled ________ (vercme) his shyness.
③If the difficulty ________ (vercme), we will cmplete the prject n schedule.
④Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt ________________________ (克服她的困難).
⑤The whle family ________________________ (情緒激動(dòng)) when they heard the gd news.
詞語(yǔ)發(fā)散：
可以表示“克服/忍受(困難)”之義的詞語(yǔ)有：put up with (忍受), cnqure, vercme, get ver, surmunt, get the better f, eliminate但surmunt用得比較少。
如：①surmunt numerus difficulties and dangers.克服千難萬(wàn)險(xiǎn)
②eliminate nesidedness克服片面性
③put up with many incnveniences克服許多不便
9.determinatin n．決心；毅力
(教材P107)She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn's dreams a reality.使她兒子的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的決心對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。
[用法歸納]
(1) t d sth. 做某事的……決心
with determinatin 堅(jiān)決地
(2)determine vt. 決定；確定；查明
determine t d sth. 決定做某事(表動(dòng)作)
determine n (ding) sth. 決定(做)某事
determine sb. t d sth. 使某人下決心做某事
(3)determined adj. 有決心的；堅(jiān)定的
be determined t d sth. 決心做某事(表狀態(tài))
be determined that... 決心……
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子
①M(fèi)ary was a strng girl and she finally achieved her dream with great ________ (determine).
②Paul was fnd f Chinese culture, s he determined ________ (settle) in China.
③Her encuragement determined me ________ (carry) n with the wrk.
④I have determined ________ ging t the cuntryside after graduating frm cllege.
⑤He is ________ (determine) t take gd care f his parents frm nw n.
⑥The ________ (determine) expressin n her face suggested that she wuldn't change her mind.
⑦It was ________ great determinatin that Jane went t a key university.
⑧大衛(wèi)決心在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得一枚金牌。
________________________________________________________________________
表“決定做某事”短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：
decide n sth.決定選某事物
decide t d sth.決定做某事
make a decisin t d sth.決定做某事
make up ne's mind t d sth.下決心做某事
determine t d sth.決心做某事
determine n ding sth.決心做某事
determine sb. t d sth.使某人下決心做某事
be determined t d sth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))
10.frmer adj.以前的，從前的 n．前者
(教材P107)Can yu say smething abut the frmer and current cnditins in the desert？你能說(shuō)一些關(guān)于沙漠以前和現(xiàn)在的狀況嗎？
[用法歸納]
the frmer 前者
the latter 后者
the latter... 前者……后者……
[即學(xué)即練] 完成句子
①The family rented ________________________ (一個(gè)以前的教堂) in dwntwn Prtland and scheduled a cncert.
②He wishes t frget everything related t ________________________ (他以前的生活) and start a new life.
③Tears and sweat are similar, but ________________ (前者) is nly in exchange fr the sympathy, while ________________ (后者) can win success fr yu.
frmer的用法：
frmer adj. (僅用于名詞前)
1．以前的，從前的
In frmer days there was a pl here.從前這里有個(gè)池塘。
2．前任的
The guide shwed us the ld hme f frmer president Kennedy.導(dǎo)游帶我們參觀了前總統(tǒng)肯尼迪的故居。
3．[兩者中]前者的
The frmer plan is mre practical.前一個(gè)計(jì)劃更加切合實(shí)際。
4．the latter前者……；后者……(固定句式)
Jack and Tm are bth my friends. The frmer is a lawyer, while the latter is a businessman.杰克和湯姆都是我朋友。前者是律師，后者則是一個(gè)商人。
11．current adj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時(shí)的 n．水流；氣流；電流
(教材P107)Can yu say smething abut the frmer and current cnditins in the desert？你能說(shuō)一些關(guān)于沙漠以前和現(xiàn)在的狀況嗎？
[用法歸納]
(1)current/the latest events 當(dāng)前事件/最新事件
current affairs 時(shí)事
electric current 電流
(2)currency n. 流行；通用；通貨；貨幣
currently adv. 當(dāng)前；目前；時(shí)下
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫出句中current的詞性和詞義
①The ________ (currency) situatin in that cuntry is very tense, s yu'd better nt g there.
②One f the families mving in was the Brennink-meijers, ________ (current) the wealthiest family f the Netherlands.
③The current lw interest rate is an argument fr buying a huse nw.____________
④Strng currents and winds swept their bat ut t sea.____________
12.rdinary adj.普通的；平常的
(教材P107)Yi has shwn that s-called “rdinary peple” can d amazing things.
易展現(xiàn)了所謂的普通人也能做奇妙的事情。
[用法歸納]
in the rdinary way 一般地，通常地
ut f the rdinary 不尋常，出乎意料
rdinary peple 普通人
[即學(xué)即練] 選詞填空(rdinary/cmmn/usual/general)/完成句子
①T select the best vlunteers, yu need t take int cnsideratin their abilities, experience and ________ perfrmance.
②Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) ________ practice in Western cuntries.
③It is gd because it is written in friendly, ________ language.
④What's the ________ idea f Passage A?
⑤Thugh he is a(n) ________ wrker, he wrks very hard.
⑥Last night Mr Crk didn't cme back at the ________ time. Instead, he met sme friends and stayed ut until midnight.
⑦普通人怎樣才能打破世界紀(jì)錄呢？
Hw can ________________ break a wrld recrd?
⑧她穿著一件普通的連衣裙。
She was ________________________________．
⑨平凡的腳步也可以走完偉大的旅程。
________________ can als g thrugh a great trip.
易混辨析：
rdinary, cmmn, usual與general
(1)rdinary：(事情)每天發(fā)生，十分平淡無(wú)奇；(人)無(wú)特別之處，很一般
an rdinary yung man
一個(gè)普通的年輕人
(2)cmmn (多指物)很常見(jiàn)，不稀奇
cmmn sense常識(shí)
cmmn practice慣例
(3)usual常見(jiàn)、常聞和常做的事或舉動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)慣常性
as usual照例
(4)general普遍的，很少有例外情況，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于cmmn
general pinin普遍觀點(diǎn)
?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.make sb.'s dream cme true(使)某人夢(mèng)想成真
(教材P106)S Yi Jiefang decided t make her sn's dream cme true, and NPO-Greenlife was brn.于是，易潔芳決定讓她兒子的夢(mèng)想成真，NPO-Greenlife應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
[用法歸納]
“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”說(shuō)法：
dreams cme true achieve ne's dreams
realize ne's dreams g fr ne's dreams
materialize ne's dreams bring ne's dreams int realisatin
[即學(xué)即練] 選詞填空(cme true/realise)/完成句子
①Danny has wrked hard fr lng t ________ his dream and nw he is ppular.
②I hped I culd g t Shanghai smeday when I was a little child, and nw my dream has ________．
③________________________________ (使他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)) is nt an easy thing.
④It was her mther wh ________________________________ (使她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)).
易錯(cuò)提醒：
(1)cme true是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，其后不跟賓語(yǔ)，只能說(shuō)“sth. cmes true”，不說(shuō)“cme true sth.”。
(2)realize是及物動(dòng)詞其后可跟賓語(yǔ)，故可說(shuō)realise sth.或sth. be realised。
2.wrk thrugh調(diào)整(情緒)；(結(jié)果或影響)變得明顯；解決(問(wèn)題)
(教材P107)My questin is: Hw did Ms Yi Jiefang wrk thrugh her sadness after her sn's death？我的問(wèn)題是：在兒子去世后，易潔芳是如何度過(guò)她的悲傷的？
[合作探究]
I shall wrk n that prject frm next week.我從下周起將開始那一課題的研究工作。
Yu shuld wrk ut the prblem fr yurself.你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
I have been wrking as a teacher since 1998.自從1998年以來(lái)我一直從事教師工作。
[用法歸納]
wrk fr 為……而工作
wrk as 作為……工作
wrk at/n 從事/致力于；忙于
wrk away 不停地繼續(xù)工作
wrk ut 計(jì)算出；想出；解決；鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展
wrk up 激發(fā)；逐步完善；逐漸準(zhǔn)備
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Dctrs have wrked ________ a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events.
②Her brther is a gd basketball player, but Jane can't wrk ________ any enthusiasm fr this game.
③Shirley wrked ________ her disappintment and did the experiment frm the beginning.
④Wilsn first wrked ________ a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganisatin...
詞語(yǔ)拓展：
wrk thrugh度過(guò)……關(guān)；推敲；貫穿
如：①He had rather uncnventinal wrk habits, preferring t wrk thrugh the night.他的工作習(xí)慣跟一般人不一樣，喜歡通宵工作。
②We must wrk thrugh the difficulties until we get a slutin.我們必須克服種種困難找到解決方案。
③They wrked thrugh the snw.他們費(fèi)力地穿過(guò)雪地。
3.stand fr(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))(指縮寫或符號(hào))是……意思；代表；支持；主張
[用法歸納]
stand by 袖手旁觀；做好(隨時(shí)行動(dòng)的)準(zhǔn)備
stand by sb. 支持/幫助(某人)
stand ut (frm/against sth.) 顯眼；突出
stand up fr 支持；維護(hù)
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空
①She'd learnt t be herself and t stand ________ fr her belief.
②The stnewrk stands ________ frm the rest f the wall.
③I wuldn't break the law fr a friend, but I wuld stand ________ her if she did.
④What des EU stand ________？
stand用法拓展：
stand ①vt.忍住(＝bear)
I can't stand (＝bear) teasing.我受不了別人的取笑。
I can't stand yur/yu being treated like that.我不忍看你受到這種待遇。
②stand＋adj.
stand still！站著別動(dòng)！
③stand＋p.p.
He std astnished at my sudden cming.他對(duì)我的突然到來(lái)感到驚奇。
④He std thunderstuck.他給嚇愣了。
?第三版塊：重點(diǎn)句式
同位語(yǔ)從句
(教材P107)Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive, the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.雖然似乎樹木可以生存下來(lái)的可能性很小，但是困難并沒(méi)有阻止她嘗試。
[用法歸納]
(1)同位語(yǔ)從句是以解釋說(shuō)明某一名詞內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)的從句。
(2)可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞或短語(yǔ)(不是所有的名詞后都可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句，常可以被同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明的名詞有)：
belief信念；dubt懷疑；explanatin解釋；hpe希望；idea主意；news消息；pinin觀點(diǎn)；pssibility可能性；statement論斷；thught想法；wish愿望；truth真理；fact事實(shí)；questin問(wèn)題；reply答復(fù)；reprt報(bào)道；prmise諾言；prblem問(wèn)題；suggestin建議；advice建議/忠告；fear害怕；warning警告；understanding理解；feeling感覺(jué)；rumr謠言；prbability可能性；n cnditin條件是；n the understanding在理解……的基礎(chǔ)上；with the exceptin……除外；in spite f the fact除去……事實(shí)。
(3)同位語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞：that, whether, why, wh, where, hw, when等。if一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。that, whether不作句子成分，whether表示“是否”。其他連接詞具有實(shí)義，同時(shí)在同位語(yǔ)從句中作一定成分。
[即學(xué)即練] 完成句子
①困難在于我們?nèi)狈Y金(這個(gè)事實(shí))。
The difficulty lies in the fact ________________________．
②認(rèn)為有些民族優(yōu)越于其他民族的想法簡(jiǎn)直荒謬。
The idea __________________________________ is sheer nnsense.
③他們表示希望她接受這筆獎(jiǎng)金。
They expressed the wish ____________________________．
名師點(diǎn)撥：
定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：
(1)定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明名詞的性質(zhì)、特征、來(lái)源等；同位語(yǔ)從句則說(shuō)明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。
(2)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，作用是連接主從句，并代表先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。且that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，指物時(shí)，可用which代替。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞。它只起連接從句的作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which來(lái)代替。
Ⅰ.背短語(yǔ)—記牢固：根據(jù)本課內(nèi)容，寫出下面漢語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
1．吹走 ________________
2．一線希望 ________________
3．防止某人做某事 ________________
4．和某人分享某物 ________________
5．尊敬 ________________
6．使……結(jié)束 ________________
7．調(diào)整(情緒) ________________
8．志愿做某事 ________________
9．談?wù)? ________________
10．代表 ________________
11．過(guò)著滿足的生活 ________________
12．(使)某人夢(mèng)想成真 ________________
13．同意；贊成 ________________
Ⅱ.練句子：閱讀本課時(shí)內(nèi)容，翻譯相關(guān)句子
1．易女士生活如意，直到一個(gè)可怕的事件發(fā)生，改變了她的生活。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．盡管她悲傷，她仍想起她的兒子是多么地關(guān)心中國(guó)北方沙塵暴和沙漠。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．當(dāng)?shù)卣馑奶嶙h，在十年內(nèi)，在該地區(qū)種植一百萬(wàn)棵樹。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．雖然似乎樹木可以生存下來(lái)的可能性很小，但是困難并沒(méi)有阻止她嘗試。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．她帶著使她的兒子的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的決心，已經(jīng)取得了巨大的改變。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.題組練習(xí)：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和題目要求完成下列各題
1．單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)She makes a big prfit ________ selling waste material t textile cmpanies.
(2)Cmpany ________ (prfit) are dwn n last year's figures.
(3)He sld his huse ________ a huge prfit.
2．用所給詞的正確形式填空(happen, cme abut, ccur, break ut, take place)
(1)The cncert ________ next Thursday.
(2)A strm ________ acrss the river in anther cuntry.
(3)It ________ t me that she didn't knw I had mved int the new huse.
(4)When Mther wke up, she didn't knw what had ________．
(5)A fire ________ in the hspital in the midnight.
3．單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)As a matter f fact, she survived her husband ________ five years.
(2)I dn't knw hw yu all manage t survive ________ yur small salary.
(3)After he ________ (survive) the earthquake, the ld man became ne f the few ________ (survive) f the family and his ________ (survive) made his ld friends very happy.
4．用所給詞的正確形式填空(cnquer, defeat, vercme)
(1)She ________ injury t win the Olympic gld medal.
(2)The Nrmans ________ England in 1066.
(3)The enemy ________ in a decisive battle.
5．單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)She is wrking ________ a new nvel.
(2)I haven't wrked ________ these maths prblems.
(3)These athletes wrk ________ at the gym fr tw hurs every day.
(4)The man declares his willingness t wrk ________ the gd f the peple.
(5)Yu will have t wrk ________ the weak pints in yur English if yu want t pass the examinatin.
Ⅳ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(課時(shí)知識(shí)與高考真題)
1．[2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Yu will surely need ________ (vercme) sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned.
2．[2019·北京卷]With her talent and ________ (determine), it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
3．[2019·北京卷]These develpments are likely t make ur ________ (currency) prblems with rbcalls much wrse.
4．[2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]Yesterday, I sat with my sn, Shepherd, ________ (determine) t test my wn thery n this.
5．[2018·江蘇卷]It can be cncluded that restaurant keepers need nt “be verly cncerned abut ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're ________ (prfit).
6．[2018·北京卷]Als, smetimes pre-anger des nt have t d with a lasting cnditin, but rather a temprary state befre a triggering event ________ (ccur).
7．[2018·江蘇卷]Frm 2004 t 2013, ________ (agriculture) land values dubled, and they cntinue t rise in many regins.
8．[2019·天津卷]Submit a tpic ________ (prpse) t yur histry teacher.
Ⅴ.短文語(yǔ)法填空
Ms Yi Jiefang funded NPO-Greenlife, a charity rganisatin, after her 22-year-ld sn died in a rad accident. At that time, she lived 1.________ happy life. Thugh she was sad, she remembered hw 2.________ (cncern) her sn had been abut the sandstrms and deserts in nrthern China. Therefre, she decided t make her sn's dream f 3.________ (plant) trees there cme true.
When Yi first went t the deserts f Inner Mnglia, she was 4.________ (real) surprised at the dry lands with little agriculture. The lcal gvernment 5.________ (agree) that she wuld plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years. At the beginning, it was 6.________ (difficulty) because her team had n experience. Mst trees 7.________ (blw) away at first. In spite f difficulty, she didn't give up and nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%. 8.________ her sn's headstne, there is such a qute 9.________ (say), “Let life prsper in greenness; let greenness last frever in life.”
Ms Yi has made a huge difference with her 10.________ (determine) t make her sn's dreams a reality.
Ⅵ.微型作文
從下列所給的單詞、短語(yǔ)中選擇至少5個(gè)，寫出一個(gè)表達(dá)完整的小段落。選用的詞語(yǔ)需要加下劃線。
funder, prfit, rganiser, cntented, ccur, prpsal, slim, survival, vercme, determinatin, wrk thrugh, frmer, current, rdinary, cunty
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅳ Lessn 2 Greening the Desert
雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查
Ⅰ.
1．slim 2.survival 3.rate 4.vercme 5.rdinary 6.funder 7.rganiser 8.cntented 9.ccur 10.prpsal
Ⅱ.
1．current 2.rdinary 3.prpsal 4.determinatin 5.rganisers
6．prfit 7.cntented 8.ccurred 9.slim 10.vercme
核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解
?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞
1．①a ②prfits ③prfitable ④has prfited frm ⑤make a big prfit
2．①cntented ②with ③t lead ④cntents ⑤n.內(nèi)容 ⑥adj.滿足的 ⑦vt.使?jié)M足
3．①ccurred ②it ③that ④His name did nt ccur t me. ⑤It had never ccurred t him that he might be falling in lve with her.
⑥that that
4．①prpsal ②(shuld) send ③(shuld) set ④shuld be built
⑤make a prpsal ⑥put frward a prpsal ⑦Helen made a prpsal that mre trees (shuld) be planted./Helen prpsed that mre trees (shuld) be planted.
5．①slimmer ②dwn ③slimmer and slimmer ④a slim hpe
6．①survival ②by ③survivrs ④after ⑤survived the cld winter ⑥survived her husband by six years
7．①an ②as ③amng/with ④at any rate ⑤is highly rated
8．①vercame ②t vercme ③is vercme ④vercme her difficulty ⑤was vercme with emtin
9．①determinatin ②t settle ③t carry ④n ⑤determined ⑥determined ⑦with ⑧David was determined t win a gld medal in the Olympic Games.
10．①a frmer church ②his frmer life ③the frmer the latter
11．①current ②currently ③adj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的 ④n.水流
12．①usual ②cmmn ③rdinary ④general ⑤rdinary ⑥usual
⑦rdinary peple ⑧in an rdinary dress ⑨Ordinary steps
?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．①realise ②cme true/been realised ③Making his dream cme true ④made her dream cme true
2．①ut ②up ③thrugh ④as
3．①up ②ut ③by ④fr
?第三版塊：重點(diǎn)句式
①that we are shrt f mney ②that sme peples are superir t thers ③that she accept the award
夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)
Ⅰ.
1．blw away 2.a slim chance 3.prevent sb. frm ding sth. 4.share sth. with sb. 5.have respect fr an end 7.wrk thrugh
8．vlunteer t d sth. 9.talk abut 10.stand fr 11.have a cntented life 12.make sb.'s dream cme true 13.agree with
Ⅱ.
1．Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred, which changed her life.
2．Despite her sadness, she remembered hw cncerned her sn had been abut the sandstrms and deserts in nrthern China.
3．The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years.
4．Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive, the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.
5．She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn's dreams a reality.
Ⅲ.
1．(1)frm/by (2)prfits (3)at
2．(1)will take place (2)happened (3)ccurred (4)cme abut (5)brke ut
3．(1)by (2)n (3)survived survivrs survival
4．(1)vercame (2)cnquered (3)was defeated
5．(1)n (2)ut (3)ut (4)fr (5)at
Ⅳ.
1．答案與解析：t vercme need t d sth.“需要做某事”。句意：你肯定需要克服一些困難，有些是有計(jì)劃的，但大多數(shù)是計(jì)劃外的。
2．答案與解析：determinatin 根據(jù)her talent可知此空用名詞determinatin。句意：憑著她的天賦和決心，天空似乎可以成為愛(ài)麗絲·摩爾的極限。
3．答案與解析：current 用形容詞修飾名詞prblems。句意：這些發(fā)展很可能會(huì)使我們目前的機(jī)器人通話問(wèn)題變得更糟。
4．答案與解析：determined (be) determined t d sth.“下定決心做某事”，表示狀態(tài)。句意：昨天，我和我的兒子Shepherd坐在一起，決心測(cè)試我自己在這方面的理論。
5．答案與解析：prfitable 系動(dòng)詞are后用形容詞prfitable。句意：可以得出的結(jié)論是，餐廳老板不必“過(guò)于擔(dān)心‘壞’桌子”，因?yàn)樗鼈兪强梢垣@利的。
6．答案與解析：has ccurred befre引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句發(fā)生在主句之前，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：而且，有時(shí)預(yù)憤怒與持久的條件無(wú)關(guān)，而是在觸發(fā)事件發(fā)生之前一種臨時(shí)的狀態(tài)。
7．答案與解析：agricultural 用形容詞修飾名詞land。句意：從2004年到2013年，農(nóng)業(yè)用地價(jià)值翻了一番，并且在許多地區(qū)繼續(xù)上升。
8．答案與解析：prpsal 冠詞a修飾名詞prpsal。句意：向你的歷史老師提交一個(gè)主題建議。
Ⅴ.
1．答案與解析：a 考查冠詞。lead a．“過(guò)著……的生活”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
2．答案與解析：cncerned 考查形容詞。be cncerned abut“對(duì)……關(guān)心”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
3．答案與解析：planting 考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)前面的介詞f可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。
4．答案與解析：really 考查副詞。修飾后面的形容詞surprised，應(yīng)使用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，故填really。
5．答案與解析：agreed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此使用agreed。
6．答案與解析：difficult 考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的be動(dòng)詞was可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。
7．答案與解析：were blwn 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指種植的樹木被大風(fēng)吹走，故填were blwn。
8．答案與解析：On 考查介詞。此處表示“展示在墓碑上”，應(yīng)用n。
9．答案與解析：saying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，故填saying。
10．答案與解析：determinatin 考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞性物主代詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。
Ⅵ.
Althugh Ms Yi Jiefang is an rdinary wman, she is the funder f NPO-Greenlife, a charity rganisatin. Why did Ms Yi establish the rganisatin? Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred. Her sn died in a rad accident. Her sn wanted t plant trees t fight against desert. T make her sn's dream cme true, Ms Yi wrked__thrugh her sadness, vercame the difficulty and set up the charity rganisatin with great determinatin. She is really a great mther.
話題語(yǔ)境
綠化與環(huán)保
課時(shí)詞匯
prfit, cntented, ccur, prpsal, slim, survival, rate, vercme, determinatin, frmer, current, rdinary
常用短語(yǔ)
make sb.'s dream cme true, wrk thrugh, stand fr
重點(diǎn)句式
同位語(yǔ)從句

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