高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修第二冊Unit 1 Growing up課文內(nèi)容課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配(　　)1．milestone A．v.誘惑，引誘(　　)2．subtle B．n.每天上班的路程(　　)3．tempt C．n.重大事件，里程碑(　　)4．commute D．adj.難以察覺的；微妙的(　　)5．deposit E．n.訂金[答案]　1－5　CDABEb．短語匹配(　　)1．behind the wheel　 A．對……負(fù)責(zé)(　　)2．take responsibility for B．引誘某人做某事(　　)3．have a say on C．對……有發(fā)言權(quán)(　　)4．no doubt D．在駕駛汽車(　　)5．tempt sb. to do sth. E．無疑，很可能[答案]　1－5　DACEBⅡ.默寫單詞1．integrity n．正直誠實2．virtue n. 美德3．election n. 選舉4．legal adj. 合法的5．mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的6．instantly adv. 立即，馬上7．gradual adj. 逐漸的，逐步的8．approve v. 贊成，同意9．commitment n. 投入，花費10．suitable adj. 合適的Ⅰ.語境填空licence；integrity；minimum；wage；virtue；mature；household；loan；ambulance；obey1．Running a business，no matter where it is started，involves plentiful market research，consistent integrity and a great deal of discipline.2．It is a virtue to forgive others when they have done wrong to you.3．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 20，000.4．Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would otherwise not be able to go to college.5．It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the scene of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.6．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in London，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.7．The restaurant has a minimum charge of $50 per person，so the four of us need to pay at least $200 to eat there.8．Firms should be allowed to offer jobs to the long-term unemployed at a lower wage．9．In the past ten years，with economic development，the average household income has also increased.10．Our headteacher persuaded us that we should obey school rules.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．As we drew nearer to the ship，the water gradually(gradual) deepened.2．How many candidates are standing for election(elect)?3．To drive through a red light is illegal(legal) and could endanger other people's lives.4．I got in touch with him instantly(instant) after I received the letter.5．I think he is very selfish(self) because he is mainly concerned with himself.6．She desperately wanted to win her father's approval(approve)．7．The President spoke of a shared commitment(commit) to the world peace and economic development.8．I don't have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the evening party.9．As China develops fast and steadily(steady)，a number of foreigners are learning Chinese as a second language.10．Some government officials weren't resistant to the temptation (tempt) of money，and were punished by law in the end.1．In most countries，turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.在大多數(shù)國家，年滿18歲就標(biāo)志著成年了。2．One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school，I won't be voting in the next general election.其中一個原因是盡管我離開學(xué)校后就一直在工作，但是我不能在下屆大選中投票。3....so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!……因此，得到一張信用卡可能會引誘我透支消費！4．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money.因為我要分擔(dān)家庭賬單，而且我上下班的交通費用很高，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難省下錢。詞語助讀①mark vt.標(biāo)示；標(biāo)記②milestone n．重大事件，里程碑③in charge of主管；掌管④responsibility n.責(zé)任⑤freedom n．自由⑥can't wait to do...迫不及待做某事⑦ever since自……以來⑧vote v．投票；選舉⑨election n．選舉⑩surely adv.無疑；必定?wage n．(按小時、日或周計算的)工資，薪金?tax n．稅?have a say有發(fā)言權(quán)?behind the wheel 在駕駛汽車?ambulance n．救護車?involve vt.涉及；牽涉?legal adj.合法的illegal adj.不合法的?licence n．執(zhí)照?mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的?take responsibility for對……負(fù)責(zé)celebrate vt.慶祝instantly adv.立即；馬上childhood n．童年，兒童時代obey vt.服從；遵守subtle adj.難以察覺的；微妙的selfish adj.自私的feel aware of意識到organ donation器官捐獻agreement n．協(xié)議approve vt.贊成，同意view vt.看作；看待no doubt毫無疑問currently adv.目前steady adj.穩(wěn)定的tempt v．誘惑，引誘chapter n．章；篇章independent adj.獨立的；自主的assume v．假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為well-paid高薪的rented adj.租賃的librarian n．圖書館管理員household adj.家庭的commute n．每天上班的路程deposit n．訂金commitment n．投入，花費原文呈現(xiàn)The Age of MajorityIn most countries，turning 18 marks① the start of adulthood.But what does reaching this milestone②，the age of majority，really mean? Will you be completely in charge of③ your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities④ will this freedom⑤ bring? Here，three young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant，to them.Bethany 16，Victoria，AustraliaI can't wait to be⑥ 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since⑦ leaving school，I won't be voting⑧ in the next general election⑨.Why? Because I still won't be old enough.Surely⑩，if you're old enough to earn a wage? and pay taxes?，you should be allowed to have a say? on how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel?.As an ambulance? driver，she's seen a lot of car accidents involving? teenagers and thinks the legal? age for getting a driving licence? should be 21.But I think I'm already mature? enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for? my life and the lives of other people.Lin Ning 19，Shanghai，ChinaI celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world[1]．But it wasn't like that.When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact，the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example，I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve)．Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course，I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point，but I currently don't have a steady income，so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have![1]as if＝as though意為“仿佛；好像”，可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句。Morgan 20，Florida，the USPeople say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives，and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this，but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was! My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money[2]．I'll be starting a new job next month，however，so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.[2]find it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺得做某事……”。譯文參考成年的法定年齡在大多數(shù)國家，年滿18歲就標(biāo)志著成年了。但是到達成年的法定年齡這一里程碑到底意味著什么呢？你會完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人興奮的方式表達自己嗎？獲得這種自由又會帶來什么新的責(zé)任呢？接下來，有三位年輕人會為我們講述年滿18歲對他們意味著什么，或是曾經(jīng)意味了什么。貝薩妮16歲，澳大利亞維多利亞州我簡直等不及想要到18歲了。其中一個原因是盡管我離開學(xué)校后就一直在工作，但是我不能在下屆大選中投票。為什么？因為我依然不滿18歲。無疑，如果你到了掙工資納稅的年齡，你應(yīng)該被允許對政府如何支配稅收有發(fā)言權(quán)！我也一直在學(xué)習(xí)駕駛，并且我會在18歲當(dāng)天就去考駕照。媽媽十分擔(dān)心我開車，作為一名救護車司機，她目睹過太多涉及青少年的車禍，她認(rèn)為考駕照的法定年齡應(yīng)該推遲到21歲。但是我覺得自己已經(jīng)足夠成熟，知道開車也意味著要對自己和他人的生命負(fù)責(zé)。林寧19歲，中國上海在上大學(xué)前我剛滿18歲。我期望立刻有不同的感覺，仿佛我關(guān)上了童年的大門，踏入了一個全新的成人世界。但是事實并非如此。第二天我醒來時，仍然有需要遵守的規(guī)則，需要參加的課程。事實上，這種變化比我想象的更微小，更平緩。相比自己之前那個自私的青少年角色，我已經(jīng)開始更多地關(guān)注別人，并且去培養(yǎng)更強烈的社會責(zé)任感。比如說，明天這個時候我將會簽署器官捐贈意向書。這對我來說是一個重大的決定，我沒有征求父母的意見就做出了這個決定(盡管我知道他們會同意的)。滿18歲后，社會對待我的方式也改變了。有家銀行給我打電話讓我辦理信用卡的時候，我非常驚訝。當(dāng)然，對于金錢，我想有更多的自由。毫無疑問，在某個時候我會得到一張信用卡，但是我現(xiàn)在還沒有穩(wěn)定的收入，因此，得到一張信用卡可能會引誘我透支消費！摩根20歲，美國佛羅里達州人們都說18歲意味著翻開人生的新篇章，我們應(yīng)該變得更獨立。我曾經(jīng)也這樣認(rèn)為，但是事實并非如此。我以為我一到18歲就能有一份薪水不錯的工作，能搬進自己租的公寓，但我大錯特錯！作為一個圖書管理員，我的工資只夠我繼續(xù)長時間和父母住在一起。因為我要分擔(dān)家庭賬單，而且我上下班的交通費用很高，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難省下錢。不過下個月我會開始一份新工作，也許情況能有所好轉(zhuǎn)。我知道我可以得到一筆銀行貸款來支付我自己公寓的訂金，但是我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好做出那種投入，而且我真的很喜歡我媽媽做的飯。我覺得要想負(fù)起一些責(zé)任，更多的是關(guān)乎態(tài)度，而不是年齡。

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