高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 1 Food mattersGrammar and usage評(píng)課課件ppt

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 1 Food mattersGrammar and usage評(píng)課課件ppt，共40頁(yè)。
Explring the rules
Which d yu prefer, eating ut r eating at hme?
Belw is a blg entry abut eating ut and eating at hme. Read the blg entry博客文章 n page 6 and fill in the fllwing mind map.
App’s functins
at the restaurant
enhance the
detailed instructins
relatinship
A. Explring the rules
Read the blg entry again. Find the sentences that use t-infinitives as subjects r predicatives.
Nt that lng ag, my first thught at mealtimes was t eat at a restaurant. I was eager t try new restaurants. T eat ut was als a scial activity, allwing me t enhance the relatinship with my friends. I ften ate ut until last mnth, when I came acrss a cking app. There are a variety f recipes in the app t chse frm. They are upladed by users, and ffer detailed instructins s that thers can fllw them step by step. Mst f the recipes include phts r vides, which are very useful fr beginners. When I picked a ppular recipe and gave it a try, I discvered that it was nt that difficult t make a simple and tasty dish. In the last few weeks, I've thrwn myself int hme
cking, frm biling ndles in the pt t frying steak in the pan. I hardly eat ut any mre. Nt nly is cking at hme cheaper, but I can ck exactly what I want. It's healthier t. N wnder peple say nthing beats hme cking!Nw I am gd at cking a cuple f dishes. My plan is t invite my friends ver at the weekend t shw them my new-fund skills. I hpe that they will like my cking！
T eat ut was als a scial activity, allwing me t enhance the relatinship with my friends. When I picked a ppular recipe and gave it a try, I discvered that it was nt that difficult t make a simple and tasty dish.
Nt that lng ag, my first thught at mealtimes was t eat at a restaurant. My plan is t invite my friends ver at the weekend t shw them my new-fund skills.
Fill in the table belw.
Wrking Out the rules
一、動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
t have been dne
否定式： nt t d
動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句中用作主語(yǔ)，通常表示個(gè)別的、具體的、一次性的或者具有將來(lái)含義的動(dòng)作，并且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，如果and連接兩個(gè)或更多并列的不定式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)。常見(jiàn)的不定式作主語(yǔ)的情況有： 1. 不定式直接作主語(yǔ) T ck Chinese fd is nt easy. T finish the wrk befre Friday is nt s easy. T get there by bike will take us half an hur. 【注意】動(dòng)名詞也可以作主語(yǔ)，但表示動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生，而不是只針對(duì)某一次。Smking in public places is nt gd.
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用形式主語(yǔ)it 代替，將不定式置于句末。 It is difficult t find a true friend. It’s nt easy t wrk ut the prblem. It is interesting t play with snw in winter. 【注意】it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常見(jiàn)句型有： （1）It be + 形容詞 + (fr/f sb.) t d sth. （2）It is +名詞+ t d sth. （3）It takes (tk/will take) sb. sme time/mney t d sth. (4) It seems/appears + 形容詞 + t d sth. （5）It is + believed/said/reprted/estimated t d= it is + believed/said/reprted/estimated that...
（1）It be + 形容詞 + fr/f sb. t d sth. 其中sb.為t d 不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定式時(shí)，用fr，此時(shí)，常用的形容詞有：dangerus , difficult, easy , hard (艱難的), imprtant, impssible, interesting, necessary, safe, useful等。 It’s difficult fr us t make the final decisin. It is easy fr him t wrk ut the math prblem. 當(dāng)形容詞說(shuō)明邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征時(shí)，用f，此時(shí)，常用的形容詞有：clever， flish，kind， nice，plite，silly，stupid， wise等。 It is nice f yu t help me. It is plite f yu t say that t him.
（2）It is +名詞（a pity, a shame, an hnur,great fun, ur duty...) + t d sth.。 It is ur duty t take care f the ld. It must be great fun t fly t the mn in a spaceship. It is a pity t fail in the English examinatin.（3）It takes (tk/will take) sb. sme time/mney t d sth.。 It tk me mre than an hur t d my hmewrk yesterday evening. It will take him tw days t finish the jb. It will take abut 2,000 yuan t buy the desk. (4) It seems/appears + 形容詞 + t d sth. It seemed impssible t finish the jb n time. (5) It is + believed/said/reprted/estimated t d= it is + believed/said/reprted/estimated that... It is said t rain sn.
3. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作主語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有：what，wh, which, when, where, why, hw等，用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作主語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)相同，句子的謂語(yǔ)同樣采用第三人稱單數(shù)。 Hw t relieve the pain is a questin. Where t hld the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)。 T be admitted by a key university is difficult fr him.
1. 不定式作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容，表將來(lái)。 表示“目的、愿望、夢(mèng)想、需求”等的名詞（短語(yǔ)、從句）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用t d不定式。 T live is t d smething wrthwhile. 目的 His wish is t becme an astrnaut. 愿望 T see is t believe. My chief purpse is t pint ut the difficulties f the matter. 【注意】如果主語(yǔ)中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞d的形式，表語(yǔ)中的t可以省略。（見(jiàn)d省t） What he can d nw is (t) wait here patiently.
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作表語(yǔ)。 What he hped was t be admitted int the university. 【注意】 有些作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式，在結(jié)構(gòu)上是主動(dòng)的，但是在意義上卻是被動(dòng)的（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）。 She is t blame fr the accident happening last night.
3. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作表語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有：what,wh, which, when, where, why, hw 等。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”通常與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。 The questin is hw t finish the wrk. 4. 某些系動(dòng)詞，如be(是)、seem(看起來(lái))，appear（看起來(lái)），prve（證明），turn ut（結(jié)果）等，后面可以接不定式作表語(yǔ)。其中，除了be動(dòng)詞之外，seem，appear，prve，turn ut后面的表語(yǔ)若是以“t be +...”的形式出現(xiàn)，通?？梢允÷詔 be?！咀⒁狻坑行┫祫?dòng)詞，如sund， smell, taste, feel, becme(成為) 等，通常不可以接不定式作表語(yǔ)。 He seems (t be) busy. = He appears (t be) busy. The plan prves (t be) right. = The plan turns ut (t be) right.
一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)1. 直接作主語(yǔ)2. it作形式主語(yǔ)常用句型3. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作主語(yǔ)4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作主語(yǔ)
（1）It be + 形容詞 + fr/f sb. t d sth. （2）It is +名詞（a pity, a shame, an hnur,great fun, ur duty...) + t d sth. （3）It takes (tk/will take) sb. sme time/mney t d sth. （4） It seems/appears + 形容詞 + t d sth. （5） It is + believed/said/reprted/estimated t d= it is + believed/said/reprted/estimated that...
二、動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)1. 不定式作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容，表將來(lái)。 見(jiàn)d省t2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作表語(yǔ)。 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)3. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作表語(yǔ) 4. 某些系動(dòng)詞后面可以接不定式作表語(yǔ)，且t be可省略。
Applying the rules
Rewrite the fllwing sentences using t-infinitives accrding t the requirements in the brackets.
1. The next dish that the ck will prepare is Kung Pa Chicken. (attributive) The next dish t be prepared by the ck is Kung Pa Chicken.
2. The preparatin f hme-cked meals is easy and enjyable. (subject) T prepare hme-cked meals is easy and enjyable./ It is easy and enjyable t prepare hme-cked meals.3. Her dream is that she will pen a restaurant sme day. (predicative) Her dream is t pen a restaurant sme day.
4. We will put the ptates in the pt first in rder that they will be cked quickly. (adverbial f purpse) We will put the ptates in the pt first (in rder) t ck them quickly.5. I cnsider the Sup f the Day as the best ptin n the menu. (bject cmplement) I cnsider the Sup f the Day t be the best ptin n the menu.
Belw is a lifestyle magazine article. Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs in the brackets.
As lng as yu are nt afraid f heights, yu will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre. (1)_________(lcate) at the tp f Twer 88, it gives yu an amazing view f the bay. Better still, its entire seating area turns slwly and it is enjyable (2)_________ (see) the scenery utside while having yur meal.
Since it takes abut an hur (3)________(turn) the full 360 degrees, yu are unlikely t get bred with the scenery. If yu want t get the mst wnderful views, yur best bet is (4)_______ (sit) by the windw an hur befre sunset and watch hw the sky changes clurs. The atmsphere is lively and mdern, with its walls (5) ________ (paint) white and light blue. Sky Buffet serves a menu full f eye-catching Asian dishes, (6) ________ (range) frm Chinese fd t Japanese fd. It will be a gd idea (7)_________ (invite) yur family and friends ver fr dinner. Sky Buffet is cnsidered by many lcals (8)_______ (be) the perfect lcatin fr a special ccasin.
What are the t-infinitives used as in each sentence f this article?
Since it takes abut an hur (3)________(turn) the full 360 degrees, yu are unlikely t get bred with the scenery. If yu want t get the mst wnderful views, yur best bet最好的辦法 is (4)_______ (sit) by the windw an hur befre sunset and watch hw the sky changes clurs. The atmsphere is lively and mdern, with its walls (5) ________ (paint) white and light blue. Sky Buffet serves a menu full f eye-catching Asian dishes, (6) ________ (range) frm從...變化 Chinese fd t Japanese fd. It will be a gd idea (7)_________ (invite) yur family and friends ver fr dinner. Sky Buffet is cnsidered by many lcals (8)_______ (be) the perfect lcatin fr a special ccasin.
predicative
subject cmplement
B3 Imagine yur friend has taken yu ut t dinner at Sky Buffet. Write a thank-yu nte t yur friend, ffering t return the favur回報(bào) by inviting him r her t yur hme fr dinner next weekend. Remember t use t-infinitives. Use the expressins belw t help yu.
It was wnderful t … My plan is t …
Write a thank-yu nte t yur friend, ffering t return the favur by inviting him r her t yur hme fr dinner next weekend. Remember t use t-infinitives. Use the expressins belw t help yu.
Use the expressins
I am writing t thank yu fr taking me t Sky Buffet.
It was s kind f yu t invite me and bk a table by the windw.
It was wnderful t see the city scenery and watch the beautiful sunset.
I have always wanted t give Sky Buffet a try, and it certainly lived up t my expectatins!
The view wn’t be as gd as at Sky Buffet but I wuld like t ck yu smething special t thank yu.
D yu have any arrangements next weekend? My plan is t invite yu ver t my hme fr dinner next Saturday.
Dear Tm, I am writing t thank yu fr taking me t Sky Buffet. It was s kind f yu t invite me and bk a table by the windw. It was wnderful t see the city scenery and watch the beautiful sunset. I have always wanted t give Sky Buffet a try, and it certainly lived up t my expectatins! D yu have any arrangements next weekend? My plan is t invite yu ver t my hme fr dinner next Saturday. The view wn’t be as gd as at Sky Buffet but I wuld like t ck yu smething special t thank yu. Yurs, Mary
Additinal Exercise
一、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1. We’re lking frward _______ the pht exhibitin.A. t visiting B. t visit C. t having visited D. visiting2. —The light in the ffice is still n. —Oh, I frgt ______.A. t turn it ff B. turn it ff C. turning it ff D. having turned it ff3. Hw abut the tw f us ________ a walk dwn the garden?A. t take B. take C. taking D. t be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally cnsidered _______ the first cmputer.A. t invent B. inventing C. t have invented D. having invented5. In thse days my family didn’t have enugh rm__________.A. t live B. living in C. t live in D. living
6. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ____ fr a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. t have trained D. t be trained 7. Since he desn’t want t accept yur advice. It is n use ________ t him again.A. in talking B. talking C. t talk D. f talk8. We regret ________ that the mvie was nt wrth_________.A. t say; t see B. t say; seeing C. saying; t see D. saying; t seeing9. It’s imprtant fr the figures ____ regularly.A. t be updated B. t have been updatedC. t update D. t have updated10. She is ften heard _______ English alud in the mrning.A. t read B. sang C. t have sung D. t be reading
11. With Father’s Day arund the crner, I have taken sme mney ut f the bank ________ presents fr my dad.A. buy B. t buy C. buying D. t have bught12. Yur hair needs________ . Yu’d better have it ________ tmrrw.A. t be cut; d B. cutting; ding C. t be cut; dne D. cutting; t be dne13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ ut.A. Being written; in making B. Written; t makeC. Having written; t make D. Having been written; making14. He has n chice but ________ t see him.A. t g B. g C. ging D. ges15. There was nthing they culd d but _______ fr a mechanic t arrive.A. t wait B. waiting C. wait D. waited
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全句子1. Her husband and she are nw at wrk n a new dictinary_______________(publish) next year.2. Frankly speaking, I wuld rather _______________ (give) up the jb than______________ (d) smething illegal3. The thief was seen_______________ (break) int the huse, and the peple called the plice.4. While many yung kids are keen n watching cartns, little Jack prefer ___________ (cllect) cins.5. Thugh he had ften made his little sister cry, tday he was made_______________ (cry) by his little sister.
t be punished
6. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman scientist _______________ (award) the Nbel Prize.7. Medical teams are reprted _______________ (send) t islated villages t help peple fight against the cld snap in Eurpe.8. He was the first_______________ (arrive) at the end f the line.9. The bss frbids his emplyees _______________ (use) mbile phnes during wrking hurs.10. That is the nly way we can imagine ___________ (reduce) the veruse f water in students’ bathrms.
t be awarded
t have been sent
t arrive