Fd MattersHw fd is imprtant t us? “Fd is as fundamental t man as the peple are t the state”. ----Chen ShuThe imprtance f fd t peple is cmparable t the imprtance f peple t their cuntries.
Each cuntry has its typical fd.
Let's listen and fill in blanks.
List sme typical fd f different prvinces.
? Fish and chips frm the UK cnsists f deep-fried fish and ___________ chips.Where is the best place t find the fish and chips?
Welcme t the unit
Small lcal restaurants r fd trucks.
Sushi frm Japan cmes in _________________ and is very ppular partly because f its freshness and cnvenience.What’s the key t sushi?
all shapes and sizes
Its sticky rice.
? A tac, a traditinal Mexican dish, is made up f a ________ r wheat pancake rlled arund a filling.It is ppular because _________________________________
it is easy t hld and quick t eat.
? Pasta frm Italy is typically made frm flur, water and smetimes ______.
Free Talk ? What d yu think is the mst typical Chinese fd?? What fds can have an impact n yur feelings?
I think the mst typical Chinese fd is dumplings r Jiazi. It has different fillings, including meat and vegetables. Chinese peple usually have dumplings when celebrating the New Year's festival.
Step 1 Lead-in
Hw d yu understand the title?
Read the first paragraph and try t figure ut the meaning f “cmfrt fd”.1. What is the first paragraph? It is my persnal experience / an example.2. Acrrding t the example, what is cmfrt fd? Fd t make me happy again and lift my spirits.
Read the secnd paragraph and find ut the definitin.Read the ther 3 paragraphs and underline the tpic sentences. Para 1 My persnal experiencePara 2 DefinitinPara 3 Highly individualPara 4 Giving us the “taste f hme”Para 5 Fd fr sul
Step 2 Understanding the structure
Chse the right answer!
text structure
Para. 1: Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Para. 2: ____________________________________________________
Para. 3: __________________________________________________________________
Para. 4: _________________________________________________________________
Para. 5: _____________________________________________________
Cmfrt fd has the unique pwer t make us feel better.
Cmfrt fds are highly individual, depending n ur wn unique experience.
Cmfrt fd gives the"taste f hme"t peple wh feel hmesick.
Cmfrt fd is fd fr the sul.
Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f cmfrt fd? And what d yu think f this technique?The authr intrduces the tpic by giving an example f his wn life.Such a technique can make the language mre vivid, and attract readers' interest.
Step 3 Reading fr specific infrmatin
1. What des the authr cmpare the flavur f the rice pudding t in the first paragraph?2. What is cmfrt fd in its bradest sense?3. Accrding t the third paragraph, hw des cmfrt fd such as chicken sup cheer us up?4. Fr peple wh mve away frm their hme cuntry, what largely determines their cmfrt fd?
1. What des the authr cmpare the flavur f the rice pudding t in the first paragraph?2. What is cmfrt fd in its bradest sense?3. Accrding t the third paragraph, hw des cmfrt fd such as chicken sup cheer us up?
A time machine that transprts the authr back t her sunny childhd.
Any fd that make us feel better.
By cnnecting with ur happy childhd and being tied up with the feeling f being taken care f.
4. Fr peple wh mve away frm their hme cuntry, what largely determines their cmfrt fd?
Where they cme frm.
Detailed reading
What des “psitive emtins” in line 19 refer t?
The feeling f being taken care f.
Why are cmfrt fds individual in different peple’s pinins?
Because they vary frm persn t persn, depending n ur wn unique experience.
psitive emtins
be linked with
chicken sup
the feeling f being taken care f
becme tied up with
(A2/4) Fr peple wh mve away frm their hme cuntry, what largely determines their cmfrt fd? It depends n where they cme frm.
Why can fd frm hmetwn give them cmfrt?
It gives them happiness and sense f belnging.It cnnects t memry, family and place.It takes peple t their cutural rts.It relieves the feelings f hmesickness.
draw a __________.
Hw des the authr explain the relatinship between cmfrt fd and ne’s sense f belnging in paragraph 4? qute (引用)_________________________
give______________
sme fd experts’ wrds
Hw t understand “It's fd fr the sul”?
We usually assciate fd with smething ur_________ need—it relieves ur hunger and satisfies ur appetite.Hwever, cmfrt fd nt nly serves that purpse, but als makes us feel cmfrtable __________and ______________.
unlck memries f a time L21
take us back t ur culture rts L31
recall happy memries L15
lift ne’s spirits L3
Step 4 Further reading
? In yur pinin, is there any difference between ne’s cmfrt fd and favrite fd? Give yur reasns.1. Peple's favrite fd can cme and g easily while cmft fd ften remain _____________.2. Peple’s favurite fd ften cnnects with satisfying their hunger, while cmfrt fd is cnnected t ______________________________.
family, place, memry, sul and psitive emtins
Language Pints
Language pints
cmbinatin n．結合體，聯合體；聯合，混合N matter hw bad my md is，that perfect cmbinatin is always enugh t lift my spirits.不管我的心情有多糟，這種完美的組合總是足以讓我振奮。e.g. A cmbinatin f internal and external factrs caused the cmpany t clse dwn.內外因結合導致了公司的倒閉。
[歸納拓展] (1)in cmbinatin with　與……聯合(2) 把……與……結合起來be cmbined with 與……結合cmbine against 為反對……聯合起來單句語法填空①The wrkers cmbined _______the bss.②He carried n the business _______cmbinatin with his friends.③The Church has smething t say n hw t cmbine freedm -___________respnsibility.
d the trick 奏效，起作用，達到目的Smetimes the smell alne can d the trick，nt t mentin the lvely creamy flavur，which wrks like a time machine immediately transprting me back t my sunny childhd.有時只是聞到氣味就有這種效果，更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了，這種味道就像一臺時光機，立刻把我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。e.g. These pills shuld d the trick.Yu'll feel much better in n time.這些藥應該管用。很快你就會覺得好多了。
trick n．　詭計，惡作?。桓[門，花招 vt. 哄騙，欺騙play a trick n sb. 捉弄某人have a trick f ding sth. 有做某事的習慣trick sb.int ding sth. 哄騙某人做某事
單句語法填空①He tricked me int ________(pay) his meal in a restaurant.②The children like t play tricks ________ the ld man living in their cmmunity.③I have a bad trick ________ standing befre the fire，and s I burn my frcks.
paying n f
assciatin n．聯想，聯系；協會，社團；聯合，交往In this article，we will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd whse pwer mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.在這篇文章中，我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它喚起人們的聯想。e.g. The cat sn made the assciatin between human beings and fd.這只貓很快就把人類與食物聯系起來。
(1)in assciatin with...與……合伙/合作(2)assciate vt. 聯想，聯系 n. 同伴，伙伴 把……和……聯系起來； 由……聯想到……be assciated with... 和……相關assciate with sb.和某人交往/合伙/結交/打交道assciate neself with sth. 聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物
單句語法填空①I've never assciated yu ________ this place.②I wuldn't want t be ________ (assciate) with Mike's prject.③I dn't like these peple yu're assciating ________ ．④The bk was published ________ assciatin with British Heritage.
with assciated with in
vary vi.(根據情況)變化，變更；相異，不同 vt.變更，改變They vary frm persn t persn，depending n ur wn unique experiences that have shaped ur lives.它們因人而異，取決于我們自己獨特的經歷，這些經歷影響了我們的生活。e.g. The quality f the students' wrk varies cnsiderably.學生作業(yè)的質量參差不齊。
(1)vary 從……到……變化不等； 在……與……之間變動(2)variety n. 變化；多樣化；多變性a variety f＝varieties f 各種各樣的(3)varius adj. 不同的，各種各樣的fr varius reasns 由于種種原因
單句語法填空①The need fr sleep varies cnsiderably frm persn ____ persn.②Can yu talk me thrugh the ________ (vary) investment ptins?③Peple in different areas speak different ________ (vary) f English.
tvarius varieties
link vt.聯系，相關聯；把……連接起來 n．聯系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接If we grw up eating certain fds in ur family，then thse fds tend t be linked with psitive emtins.如果我們從小就吃家里的某些食物，那么這些食物往往與積極的情緒有關。e.g. The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest f Eurpe.英吉利海峽隧道把英國和歐洲其他國家連接起來了。
(1)將……和……聯系起來/連接起來link up 連接；結合link up with與……聯合(2)a link between A and BA與B之間的聯系a link with sth./sb.與某事/某人的聯系
單句語法填空①There is strng evidence f a link ________ exercise and a healthy heart.②Research assciatins are ften linked ________ a particular industry.
between t/with
native n．出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產的 a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar，and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served ht，salty and sur.……對于中國人來說，它可能是一盤餃子，配上一碟醋，而對于土生土長的英國人來說，就可能是一份經典的炸魚薯條，熱騰騰地端上來，吃起來咸中帶酸。e.g. Yu can always tell the difference between the turists and the natives. 游客與當地人之間的區(qū)別一看即知。
(1)be native t原產于……(2)native place原產地a native f當地人/產于……的動/植物單句語法填空①It's very hard t speak like_____native Chinese speaker.②Yu can tell frm his blue eyes that he isn't native _____ China.
a t
One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts，giving us the “taste f hme” that we cry ut fr and relieving feelings f hmesickness.吃一口治愈系食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源，帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。(1)cry ut fr迫切需要e.g. All these things cry ut fr careful planning.所有這些事情都迫切需要作出細致的計劃。
cry ut　喊叫；呼喊；高聲說；(因害怕、不快或疼痛而)大叫cry ut against 高聲反對單句語法填空①They heard smene cry _______ frm inside the huse.②Chueh-hui wanted t cry ut _______ the unfairness f this fat.
ut against
“n matter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句N matter hw bad my md is，that perfect cmbinatin is always enugh t lift my spirits.不管我的心情有多糟，這種完美的組合總是足以讓我振奮。本句中的N matter hw bad my md is是n matter hw引導的讓步狀語從句，此處n matter hw相當于hwever。e.g. They dn't last lng n matter hw careful yu are. 不管你如何仔細，他們都維持不了很久。 N matter hw bad yu feel，keep trying. 不管你感覺多么糟糕，繼續(xù)努力。
(1)“n matter＋疑問詞”可以引導讓步狀語從句，相當于“疑問詞＋ever”。(2) “疑問詞＋ever”可以引導讓步狀語從句，也可以引導名詞性從句。完成句子①______________________________________(不管因生意關系去了什么地方)，he always managed t be hme fr the Spring Festival.②______________________________________ (不管你選擇什么樣的體系)，it must be run in prperly.③___________________________(不論發(fā)生什么)，she still has faith in him.④__________________________(我一有機會) I g t Maxim's fr dinner.
N matter where his business tk himWhatever system yu chse(N matter what happensWhenever I get the chance
it作形式主語It is hardest t give up the fd that yu grw up with.放棄伴你長大的食物是最難的。本句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是t give up the fd；that yu grw up with是that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞the fd。e.g. It is stupid t d such a thing. 做這種事真蠢。 It's n gd sitting up t late. 熬夜沒有好處。
常見的it作形式主語的句型：(1)it be ＋形容詞/過去分詞＋主語從句；(2)it be＋名詞詞組(a/an fact/pity/shame/hnr/questin)＋主語從句；(3)it ＋不及物動詞(happen、appear) ＋主語從句；(4)it be ＋形容詞 ＋fr sb./f sb.t d sth.；(5)it be＋名詞詞組 ＋t d sth.；(6)it be＋名詞/形容詞/名詞詞組 (gd/n gd/n use/useless /senseless/a waste f) ＋動名詞

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