英語選擇性必修 第一冊Extended reading教課內(nèi)容課件ppt

這是一份英語選擇性必修 第一冊Extended reading教課內(nèi)容課件ppt，共38頁。PPT課件主要包含了taste，appearance，history，smell，History，para 2，benefits，features，bubbled ，layer 等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Hw can yu find sme delicius fds when yu are travelling in a new place?
What des a fd critic usually d?
Try varius kind f fds and talk abut the flavurs and feelings.
If yu were a fd critic, what wuld yu write t recmmend these fds?
ingredients
ways f cking
reasns fr ppularity
Eating in China
7 MarchSichuan ht pt
12 AugustNanjing salted duck
8 DecemberCantnese dim sum
Where did the critic g?
Sichuan ht pt
Can yu describe the picture?
As the sup bubbled slwly ver a gas burner in the middle f the table, its surface was cvered with a beautiful layer f chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring nins and red il. Slwly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates f fresh meat, fish, and vegetables int the pt.
________ f Sichuan ht pt
When:Wh:Why:What: (In the beginning) (Over time) multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and sauces
in the late Qing Dynasty
batmen n the Yangtze River
t keep warm during the cld and wet winters
biling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water
making prcess
→famus bth in China and verseas
→1.heat up a cld midwinter evening 2. let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn
3. ffer the best way t relax with friends
→multiple sups, vegetables, meat, and sauces
→ bil varius ingredients
backgrund infrmatin
→started ff in the late Qing Dynasty
→the damp, fggy climate
Nanjing salted duck
Hw is Nanjing salted duck served, and what is its flavur?Hw is the salted duck made?
→mst famus fd exprt in Nanjing
→have cling prperties in ht summer
→thin and white duck slices
→salting, drying biling, and cling
→juicy and salty
→was praised in the late Qing Dynasty
→cuntless waterways are perfect fr raising ducks
Why is Nanjing salted duck s ppular?
Firstly, Nanjing has cuntless waterways, making it a perfect area fr raising waterbirds. Secndly, duck is traditinally cnsidered t have cling prperties, which is apprpriate fr the ht summer mnths.
Cantnese dim sum
In the middle f the 19th century，______.A. teahuses became cmmn in GuangzhuB. peple in Guangzhu began t drink tea in the mrningC. tea began t be served tgether with a variety f dim sumD. Guangzhu’s restaurants began t make dim sum in the mrning
→mrning tea is essential part in the daily rutine
→give peple hurs t have cnversatins abut business, family r pleasure
→ varius dishes such as beef balls and rice ndles rlls
→ baking, biling, steaming r frying
was served with tea in the mid-19th century
→ Teahuses have been cmmn in China since the Tang Dynasty
What factrs cntribute t the fd differences in China?
climategegraphyculturehistry
Further thinking
What is the critic’s attitude twards the three traditinal Chinese fds? Please find ut the supprting ideas.
The fd critic really lves these fds.
? I instantly became a big fan f Sichuan ht pts and I’ll sn be back fr mre! (L19–20)? It definitely hit the spt when I tried it, and it has becme ne f my persnal favrites. (L34–35)? A single visit is nt enugh t appreciate everything, and I have a lng list f dim sum I still need t try. (L50–51)
The blg entries are related t the critic’s persnal experiences. Why des the writer use this way?
The critic describes the traditinal Chinese fds based n his persnal experiences in rder t enhance the credibility and persuasiveness f his blg entries.
Appreciatin
When describing the features f the fds, the authr uses a lt f adjectives. Fill in the table and discuss the effects these adjectives create.
muth-watering, beautiful, delicius
plain, thin, white, juicy, salty
delicate, delicius, varius
The critic uses these adjectives t describe plenty f sensry details t help readers create vivid pictures f the fds in mind.
Fill in the table
the mid-19thcentury
the late Qing Dynasty
cuntless waterways
spring nins
relax with friends
Language Pints
_______________ 使變熱(p1)_______________足以……_______________釋放；放任_______________試一試_______________被……覆蓋_______________對……是完美的(p2)_______________進行(開展)起來_______________吸引_______________與……交往_______________尤其，特別(p4)
heat upenugh t dlet lsegive it a trybe cvered withbe perfect frstart ffappeal tscialize within particular
_______________ 無與倫比，獨一無二_______________據(jù)估計……_______________使人滿意，整合需要_______________日常生活(p5)_______________突然大受歡迎， 迅速流行
be withut equalit is estimated thathit the sptdaily rutinetake ff
1. Over time, it has expanded t include multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing t peple f different tastes. (P11)后來，火鍋的內(nèi)容逐漸豐富，包括各式湯底以及品種多樣的蔬菜、肉和調(diào)料，滿足了人們不同的口味。
expand vt. & vi. 增加，擴大；擴展，發(fā)展（業(yè)務）；詳談，詳述搭配 expand the size f ... 擴大……的尺寸 expand business 擴展業(yè)務 expand n/upn 詳述，充分敘述，詳細闡明例句We expand the size f the family pht in rder t hang it ver ur sfa. 為了把全家福掛在沙發(fā)上方，我們把它放大了。The cmpany expands its business frm drinks t sprtswear industry. 這家公司把業(yè)務從飲料拓展到運動服裝行業(yè)。Peter expanded n hw the smart hme wrks. 彼得詳細地闡明了智能家居的工作原理。
expand vt. & vi. 增加，擴大；擴展，發(fā)展（業(yè)務）；詳談，詳述拓展expansin n. 擴張，擴展，擴大，膨脹 further expansin 進一步擴張expansive adj. 廣闊的，遼闊的；廣泛的，全面的 例句Despite the recessin, the cmpany is cnfident f further expansin. 盡管經(jīng)濟衰退，公司對進一步擴張仍充滿信心。We need t lk at a mre expansive definitin f the term. 我們需要考慮這個詞所包含的更廣泛意義。
2. Nwadays, peple eat salted duck all year rund and it is estimated that tens f thusands f ducks are cnsumed every day in Nanjing! (P12)如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據(jù)估計南京人每天要吃掉數(shù)萬只鴨子！
estimate vt. 估計，估價 n. 估計；估計的成本搭配be estimated t d sth 被估計做某事 it is estimated (that) ... 據(jù)估計……make an estimate 作估計，作估算例句The painting is estimated t be wrth ver 1 millin dllars. 這幅畫估計價值超過一百萬美元。It is estimated that students wearing glasses accunt fr 70 per cent f the whle students. 據(jù)估計，戴眼鏡的學生占學生總數(shù)的70%。拓展underestimate vt. 低估，看輕 verestimate vt. 對……估計過高
cnsume vt. 吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費（尤指燃料、能量或時間）例句He cnsumed all the milk tea and sandwiches. 他喝光了所有的奶茶并吃完了所有的三明治。The new energy car desn’t cnsume a lt f fuel. 新能源汽車不會消耗很多燃料。拓展cnsumptin n. 消耗，消耗量 cnsumer n. 消費者 例句Energy cnsumptin rises as cuntries industrialize. 能源消耗隨著各國工業(yè)化而增加。Firms have t be respnsive t cnsumer demand. 公司必須對消費者的需求作出積極反應。
3. In Guangzhu, mrning tea is such an essential part f the daily rutine that “Have yu had yur tea?” has becme the lcal versin f “Gd mrning.” (P12)在廣州，早茶是日常生活必不可少的一部分，以至于“你吃早茶了嗎？”成了當?shù)厝藛柡蛟绨驳姆绞健?br/>essential adj. 必不可少的；本質(zhì)的，基本的搭配an essential part f ... ……必不可少的一部分 be essential fr/t ... 對……是極其重要的it is essential that ... ……是完全必要的例句The essential difference between the tw mdels f smartphnes is recgnitin tech. 識別技術是這兩款智能手機的本質(zhì)區(qū)別。Fresh fruits and vegetables are an essential part f a healthy diet. 新鮮的水果和蔬菜是健康飲食必不可少的一部分。It is essential that yu shuld read every dcument carefully befre yu sign it. 在簽字前認真閱讀每個文檔是完全必要的。
essential adj. 必不可少的；本質(zhì)的，基本的拓展essential n. 必不可少的東西，必需品 essence n. 本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)essentially adv. 本質(zhì)上，根本上例句The huse fr rent has all the essentials like water heater and air cnditiners. 這個出租的房子有所有的必需品，如熱水器和空調(diào)。In essence, bth sides wrk tward the same gal. 從本質(zhì)上講，雙方向同一個目標努力。Essentially, the band’s new album is a cllectin f their greatest hits. 本質(zhì)上來說，這個樂隊的新專輯就是他們最熱門歌曲的合集。
4. The emphasis is rather n cnversatin abut business, family r pleasure, and lcals can spend hurs tgether chatting, drinking tea and wrking their way thrugh the menu. (P12)重點是去談生意、話家常、說樂子，當?shù)厝丝梢曰ㄉ蠋仔r聚在一起談天、飲茶，慢慢吃遍菜單上所有的點心。
emphasis n. (pl. emphases) 強調(diào)，重視；重讀搭配put/lay/place emphasis n ... 強調(diào)/重視……例句We prvide all types f curses, with an emphasis n the speaking curse. 我們提供各種課程，尤其是口語課程。拓展emphasize vt. 強調(diào)，重視；使突出，使明顯；重讀例句He emphasized the imprtance f effective learning methds and gd study habits. 他強調(diào)了有效的學習方法和良好的學習習慣的重要性。
1. The ht flavur is enugh t heat up a cld midwinter evening r t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn. (P11)那火辣的風味足以溫暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后讓人汗流浹背。
*動詞不定式作結果狀語句式剖析動詞不定式t heat up a cld midwinter evening和t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn修飾enugh作狀語，表結果?？键c提煉動詞不定式在“be+形容詞/副詞 enugh t d”、“t+形容詞/副詞+t d”句型中，動詞不定式作結果狀語。如： The evidence is nt cnvincing enugh t prve his inncence. 證據(jù)不夠有說服力，不能夠證明他是清白的。He is nt ld enugh t lead an independent life. 他年齡還小，不能獨立生活。
動詞不定式作結果狀語，常指意想不到的結果，通常會在動詞不定式前面加nly。如：He hurried t the train statin, nly t find the train gne. 他急忙趕到火車站，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。歸納拓展(1) 動詞不定式與in rder和s as連用作目的狀語。如：In rder t meet the deadline, I have been staying up late t write my essay fr the last tw weeks. 為了按時完成，過去兩周我一直在熬夜寫論文。 My dad keeps cntrlling his diet in rder t/s as t cntrl his bld sugar. 我爸爸一直控制他的飲食以控制血糖。(2) 動詞不定式在srry、glad、surprised、eager、afraid、pleased、prud、disappinted、ashamed等表示情緒的形容詞后作原因狀語。如：Dad was s disappinted t find that I cheated in the exam. 爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)我在考試中作弊很失望。Tm is srry t break the vase. 湯姆為打碎花瓶感到抱歉。
2. The cncept tk ff, and tday Guangzhu’s restaurants stimulate custmers’ appetite with ver a thusand fferings, each mre delicate and delicius than the last. (P12)這種觀念時興起來，如今廣州的餐廳用一千多種點心刺激著食客的食欲，一道比一道精致、可口。
*獨立主格結構句式剖析句中each mre delicate and delicius than the last是獨立主格結構。前一部分是代詞each，后一部分是形容詞的比較級mre delicate and delicius than the last。前后兩部分具有邏輯上的主謂關系。考點提煉獨立主格結構相當于狀語從句或者并列結構，有三個特點：①獨立主格結構和主句之間一般用逗號隔開；②獨立主格結構中的兩部分可以構成主謂關系；③主句的主語和獨立主格結構的邏輯主語不一致。如：A wave f terrr sweeping ver him, he std rted t the grund. 一陣恐懼席卷了他，他呆若木雞地站著。
歸納拓展除形容詞外，獨立主格結構中的第二部分還可以是名詞或代詞+動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式、動詞-ed形式、副詞、名詞和介詞短語等。如：(1) 非謂語動詞My brther watching cartn in my rm, I have n ptin but t study in the living rm. 弟弟在我的房間里看動畫片，我除了在客廳學習沒有別的選擇。(2) 副詞All the lights n, I wasn’t getting any sleep. 所有的燈都開著，我根本沒睡著。(3) 名詞His daughter tddler, the plice died in a gun battle. 女兒才蹣跚學步，這名警察在一場槍戰(zhàn)中喪生。(4) 介詞短語A stick in his hand, he prtected the girl against the attack. 他手里拿著一根棍子保護那個女孩免受攻擊。
3. The Cantnese d nt hurry ver their breakfasts, as I fund when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhu’s ld city centre this mrning. (P12)廣東人早餐并不匆忙，正如今天早晨我在廣州老城區(qū)中心的一家餐館所見的那樣。
*as引導的非限制性定語從句句式剖析句中as引導非限制性定語從句，指代The Cantnese d nt hurry ver their breakfasts這句話，在從句中充當賓語?？键c提煉非限制性定語從句對先行詞起補充說明的作用，去掉后，主句意思依然完整；先行詞與定語從句往往用逗號隔開；常用的引導詞有：which、wh、whm、whse、as、when、where等。有時可以用“介詞+which/whm”引導非限制性定語從句。that和why不可以引導非限制定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中，引導詞不可以省略，which也不可以用that替代。如：A wnderful speech was delivered by a well-infrmed prfessr, frm which I gt a thrugh understanding f the histry f Nanjing. 一位學識淵博的教授做了一場精彩的演講，讓我對南京的歷史有了深入的了解。
歸納拓展關系代詞which和as都可以引導非限制性定語從句，但有兩個主要的區(qū)別：which只能置于主句后，as的位置比較靈活，可以位于主句前、主句中和主句后。as有“正如”的含義，which沒有。如：As we had expected, Tm scred the tw crucial gals in the final. 正如我們所料，湯姆在決賽中進了兩個關鍵的球。He tk the jb seriusly, which set us a gd example. 他對待工作認真負責，給我們樹立了好榜樣。
Text Review
1. The ____________ (讓人流口水的）ht pts f Sichuan are as famus verseas as they are in China.2. The ht flavur is enugh t heat up a cld midwinter evening r t _________________________(讓人大汗淋漓) n a summer afternn .3. As the sup ________ (bubble)slwly ver a gas burner in the middle f the table, its surface was cvered with a beautiful _______(lay) f We _______ (tip) plates f fresh meat,fish and vegetables _____ the pt.5. Over time, it ___________ (expand) t include multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and suces, ___________(appeal) t peple f different tastes.
muth-watering
let lse rivers f sweat
has expanded