牛津譯林版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Grammar and usage課堂教學(xué)課件ppt

這是一份牛津譯林版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Grammar and usage課堂教學(xué)課件ppt，共34頁。PPT課件主要包含了Lead in，這事值得努力去做 ，她堅(jiān)持馬上就寫，我不想去看電影，No smoking，No parking，Examples，Discussion等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Explring the rules
Let’s listen t music, and tell what it belngs t.
It belngs t the classical Chinese music.
Ambush Frm All Sides (Liu Dehai)
Are yu interested in playing Pipa?
Yes, I am interested in playing it. Shwing Chinese traditinal musical instrument in frnt f the freigners can make me very prud.
Belw is a stry abut a musician and his friend in ancient China.
WhenWhWhat happened
Spring and Autumn and Warring States perid
a master f the qin
understand his music
High Muntains and Flwing Water
Bya destryed his qin
Bya destry his qin because Zhng Ziqi, the nly persn that culd understand his music was gne. What d yu think f his behaviur?
Find the sentences that use verb-ing frms as subjects r bjects and fill in the table belw. The first nes have been dne fr yu.
Playing the qin was his life.
…everyne enjyed listening…
Playing the qin was his life. Having smene that really understd his music pleased Bya, ……, it’s n use keeping the qin.
…everyne enjyed listening…Bya did nt say anything befre playing the qin, …When Bya cntinued playing, ……, wh never gt tired f sharing his music with Zhng Ziqi.… befre ging their separate ways, …After he finished playing the piece, …
Wrking Out the rules
?Verb-ing形式作主語常用來表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作且通常放在句首。?Verb-ing形式可以用作某些動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。
Verb-ing frms as subjects and bjects動(dòng)名詞形式作主語和賓語
(1)Learning new wrds is very imprtant fr me. (2)Chatting with them imprves ur minds.
Verb-ing形式作主語
-ing形式作主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。
和他們聊天增長我們的見識(shí)。
2. 用形式主語it，把真正的主語Verb-ing形式移至句末。
(1) It is useless trying t argue with Shylck. (2) It’s wrth making the effrt. (3) It is pleasant wrking with yu.
和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。
跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
① I dislike eating fat meat
② D yu enjy teaching????
③ I culdn't help laughing.??
1. Verb-ing形式可以用作動(dòng)詞的賓語，常見的動(dòng)詞(短語)有avid, cnsider, enjy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, escape, cannt help, imagine, mind, miss, practise, cannt stand, excuse, fancy, give up, risk等。
Verb-ing形式作賓語
① D yu like reading? I like t read detective stries.
② I hate asking favrs. He wuld hate t disappint yu.
2、有些動(dòng)詞后可接Verb-ing或t d作賓語，且語義相差不大。這類動(dòng)詞有: begin, lve, like, cntinue, hate, prpse, prefer等。
Example: frget regret remember mean try stp …
3、有些動(dòng)詞后既可以使用Verb-ing形式又可以使用t d，但語義有區(qū)別。
frget ding sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)frget t d sth 忘記要去做某事(動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生)
a. I will never frget hearing her singing that sng. b. I have frgtten t bring my umbrella.
我將不會(huì)忘記聽過她唱那支歌的情景。
a. I remember seeing yu smewhere in Lndn. b. D yu remember t pst the letter?
remember ding sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）remember t d sth 記住去做某事（動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生）
我記得在倫敦什么地方見到過你。
regret ding sth. 后悔做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過)regret t d sth. 遺憾要做某事(事情正要做或還未做)
a. I regret lending him s much mney because he never paid me back. b. I regret t tell yu that yu failed the test.
我很后悔借給他那么多錢，因?yàn)樗麖膩頉]有還過我。
我遺憾的告訴你，你沒有通過考試。
a. Missing the bus means waiting fr anther hur. b. I’m feeling very guilty - I've been meaning t call my parents fr days, but still haven't gt arund t it.
mean ding sth 意味著…… mean t d sth 打算做某事
錯(cuò)過那趟巴士意味著就要再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。
我感到非常內(nèi)疚——幾天來我一直打算給父母打電話，但還是沒機(jī)會(huì)打。
a. Why nt try ding it in sme ther way? b. I tried t slve the prblem but I culdn’t.
try ding sth 試著做某事try t d sth 盡力去做某事
為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？
我努力解答那個(gè)題，但我解不出。
stp ding sth 停止做某事 stp t d sth 停下來正在做的事情去做另外一件事
a. Please stp talking alud. b. They stpped t take phts.
g n ding sth 繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事）g n t d sth 繼而（去做另外一件事）
a. It’s raining hard, but the farmers g n wrking n the farm. b. After reading the text, the students went n t d the exercises.
雖然天正下著大雨，但農(nóng)民們繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場干活。
學(xué)生們讀完課文后，接著做練習(xí)。
a. She can’t help smiling. b. He can’t help t d husewrk, fr he is busy.
can’t help ding sth 情不自禁做某事 can’t help (t) d sth 不能幫忙做某事
他由于忙不能幫助干家務(wù)。
① She insisted n writing at nce.
② They bjected t leaving the mtel.
他們反對(duì)離開這家汽車旅館。
③ I dn't feel like ging t the mvie.
4. Verb-ing形式可作介詞賓語，常見的介詞短語有devte t, bject t, pay attentin t, get dwn t, lead t, lk frward t, insist n, put ff, feel like, waste/ spend…(in) ding sth., have truble /difficulty (in) ding sth.等。
Verb-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式
Verb-ing形式作主語或賓語時(shí)可以有被動(dòng)形式。
① Being praised by the teacher makes me happy.
② Jack escaped being hit by a car.
=N smking is allwed (here).
V-ing用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。
動(dòng)名詞常用于簡短的禁令中:
書面的或印刷的通告或公告
V-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
帶有邏輯主語的V-ing稱為V-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)V-ing的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時(shí)，要在V-ing之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格，這樣便構(gòu)成了V-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，物主代詞和名詞所有格就是邏輯上的主語，V-ing是邏輯上的謂語。 being late made my teacher angry. 遲到使得老師很生氣。
D yu mind my clsing the windw?
clse the windw 關(guān)窗戶這個(gè)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語是我
What I need nw is his aplgizing t me.= His aplgizing t me is what I need nw.
aplgize t me的邏輯主語是他
Applying the rules
Circle the mistakes and write dwn the crrect frms in the blankets.
Blw is an article abut the music sent int space. Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs in the brackets.
If yu have t chse music frm the Earth t send int space, what music d yu think is capable f (1) ____________ (represent) mankind? The sund f the Chinese qin is ne answer t this questin. In 1977, tw spacecraft called Vyager 1 and Vyager 2 were sent ut (2) _________ (explre) the slar system. On bth spacecraft, there is a selectin f music frm ur planet. (3) __________ (send) music int uter space was the idea f the famus scientist Carl Sagan, wh believed intelligent life existed n ther planets. The music was intended as a universal language t greet intelligent life in space (if there is any).
representing
A grup f scientists and artists gt dwn t (4) _________ (chse) suitable music. Of curse, they had truble (5) _______ (select) which pieces f music t include. In the end, 27 different pieces f music (6) ______ (last) 90 minutes were put n the spacecraft. China is represented by a recrding f Guan Pinghu (7) _______ (play) an ancient piece called Flwing Water n the Chinese instrument qin. It is said that Bya wrte it. It tk abut 40 years fr the Vyager spacecraft (8) _______ (enter) the space between the stars. We d nt knw what will happen in the end, but maybe the sund f the qin will ne day be heard n a distant planet.
In pairs, discuss hw traditinal Chinese music can be appreciated by a larger audience. Make a list f measures, using verb-ing frms as subjects r bjects. Use the example belw t help yu.
Hlding music festivals will give the public mre chances t appreciate traditinal Chinese music.