
?廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)德琳學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
一、單項選擇
1.To win trust from other people, one has to treat them ________.
A.ultimately B.commercially C.a(chǎn)lternatively D.sincerely
2.He was working on the night ________ when I called him last night.
A.work B.shift C.duty D.job
3.We need to ________ now if we want to finish the task in time.
A.take action B.pass up C.weigh up D.think twice
4.You should follow the advice from a ________ doctor you want to get well.
A.qualified B.frightened C.excited D.complicated
5.You probably have no ________ but to do what the teacher tells you to do when it comes to learning English.
A.a(chǎn)mbition B.participation C.a(chǎn)lternative D.a(chǎn)ffection
6.________ danger, what matters is keeping calm before making any decision.
A.In the front of B.In the face of
C.In the age of D.In the way of
7.Classes ________ at 7:40 in the morning every day.
A.begin B.began C.has begun D.will begin
8.Tommy didn’t go to bed until his father ________ home from work.
A.comes B.came C.had come D.has come
9.It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party of China was born.
A.has been B.was C.will be D.had been
10.It is believed that it ________ a long time before the mystery of Sanxingdui is solved.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
11.We have no reasons to be ________ about the future now that we are young enough to attempt what we like.
A.optimistic B.cautious C.pessimistic D.positive
12.Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A.boost B.weaken C.strengthen D.enhance
13.It is important for parents to ________ what your child will do and prevent any problem.
A.a(chǎn)ssess B.a(chǎn)dvocate C.a(chǎn)pprove D.a(chǎn)nticipate
14.It was after passing away that his works received widespread ________ and immense popularity.
A.recognition B.participation C.complexity D.despair
15.When hearing the funny joke, they ________ laughter and talked away on end for hours.
A.burst out B.burst into C.turn to D.turn down
16.______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
A.Apart from B.Far from C.In spite of D.In addition to
17.According to the regulation, the visitors are required to be ________ the health code.
A.in the face of B.in the charge of C.in possession of D.in the possession of
18.I’m writing to express my gratitude for your ________ in solving the problem together with the colleagues.
A.rejection B.cooperation C.dilemma D.a(chǎn)ffection
19.It ________ that the opportunity should be given to the people badly in need of jobs.
A.expects B.be expected C.is expected D.has expected
20.It is suggested that a new bridge should ________ in front of the building to relieve the traffic stress.
A.construct B.be constructing C.be constructed D.being constructed
二、閱讀理解
New Zealand is one of the most famous tourism destinations in the world. Travelers traveling to New Zealand need to consider the following things:
Bookings
Since most of the activities are done in a group like arranging hotels and meals, it is important that people travel as a group. They can enjoy special offers and discounts from the travel agencies, which will save them a lot of money. But individual travelers can’t enjoy those things. Travelers should also select their dates of starting and book their travels ahead of time.
Seasons
Travelers should also find out the season that New Zealand is now experiencing. This will help them carry the right clothing for the given season during their travels. Travelers traveling during summer should carry light clothes and their swimming suits if they are to enjoy the sunny beaches in New Zealand. But those traveling in winter should carry heavy clothing including hats and boots.
The rental (租賃)
Travel agencies have rental houses, bikes and motorcycles for tourists wishing to enjoy these services. For travelers wishing to get car rental, they must have driving licenses and must be allowed by the New Zealand government.
The culture
People traveling to the country are also encouraged to learn the culture of the people of New Zealand. This will enable them to be freely accepted into the country by the locals since they will be doing many things that they will consider acceptable. Learning the local language and the culture will help the tourist enjoy his New Zealand visit.
People wishing to travel during holiday seasons will spend more money, so it is important to look at the holiday packages (包價游) and make the best decision.
21.What does the underlined word “discounts” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Good food and hotels. B.Reductions in the usual prices.
C.Very beautiful scenery. D.Very interesting activities.
22.If you know the season you will take with you ________.
A.light clothes B.swimming suits
C.suitable clothing D.heavy clothing
23.Which of the following is more difficult for travelers to do?
A.Bike rental. B.Motorcycle rental.
C.House rental. D.Car rental.
24.This text is written mainly to tell readers ________.
A.the people of New Zealand
B.holiday packages are good for tourists
C.something that tourists should notice
D.New Zealand is the best destination
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now. The people live in 28 countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about 3000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe (嚴重的) water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera (霍亂), which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now import sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.
25.According to the author’s opinion, the first serious problem caused by lack of water is ________.
A.health problem B.war
C.economy D.industry
26.Robert EngeIman may be ________.
A.An Englishman B.An American C.A Japanese D.An Australian
27.________ may have severe water problem among the following countries.
A.Egypt B.America C.Japan D.Russia
28.Which of the following is not the way to solve the water problem?
A.To control population growth.
B.To teach people not to waste water.
C.To find ways to use water for only one purpose.
D.To use less water of agriculture.
29.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to get more water in the future.
B.Problems caused by water.
C.World water shortage.
D.A new study on water.
In September, a tragedy happened on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia. As many as 470 pilot whales became stranded (擱淺的) in shallow water there and later died. This might have been Australia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.
But mass whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.
Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.
Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field. They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.
Another explanation suggests that mass stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist from New Zealand. “Some will come and try to help. They get trapped on the beach, and then more will come.”
The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy. Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the US, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.
30.What do we know about the stranding?
A.It happened on the east coast of Australia.
B.It is the world’s first stranding event on record.
C.It caused the death of over 400 pilot whales.
D.It broke a world record.
31.What does the underlined word “chase” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Run after. B.Give up. C.Help with. D.Compete against.
32.According to Gibney, what will other whales do if their lead whale gets in trouble?
A.They will change their direction.
B.They will stay and try to help it.
C.They will push it near the beach.
D.They will travel with another group.
Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American author and journalist. His unique writing style greatly influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime; a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously.
Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms.
In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate(僑居海外的) community known as the “Lost Generation”. His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.
After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927, Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced following Hemingway’s return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh after World War Ⅱ.
Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952, Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life.
Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and 1940s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.
33.Hemingway’s unique writing style has the most influence on ________.
A.his life of adventure B.his public image
C.20th-century fiction D.American lifestyle
34.The novel A Farewell to Arms is set in ________.
A.Oak Park, Illinois B.his high school
C.The Kansas City Star D.the Italian front
35.How are Hemingway’s novels introduced to readers in the text?
A.By popularity. B.By time.
C.By importance. D.By subject.
三、七選五
There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. 36 She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.
37 . The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. 38 . She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. 39 . The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. 40 . She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.
B.She gave them some delicious food and left.
C.One day she left with the two birds at home alone.
D.She took them home and put them in a small cage.
E.She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.
F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.
G.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.
四、完形填空
Courage is the real beauty
She looked amazing on the catwalk (時裝表演T形臺), This was not just because of her 41 or the clothes she was wearing. She also seemed to show an inner 42 . She is not even a professional 43 , but her one-minute catwalk became a(n) 44 on the Internet. “It is really a big 45 for me to stand on a stage. Losing a(n) 46 doesn’t mean losing my love for life.” Niu Yu said in an interview, adding that everyone has their own beauty.
The 24-year-old girl is a photographer in Chengdu, who lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake at the age of 11. Having more than thirty 47 and staying in hospital for more than three months, she finally went home. At the very beginning after her physical recovery, she felt confused and 48 and didn’t know what to do. Every time she had to go outside, she wore long 49 to hide her disability. 50 , the turning point came in 2018, the 10th anniversary of the earthquake, when she decided to 51 a half marathon. She thought it was time to face life 52 . Niu wore shorts in the event, showing her prosthetic (假肢的) leg in 53 . She finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 5 minutes, at times almost walking. But the time did not 54 her because she knew it was all in the past. The present and the future now demanded her 55 .
Since the race, Niu has begun to 56 herself for who she is. She keeps 57 herself that the journey of life is short and every moment counts. Her 58 attitude toward life has attracted nearly 900,000 59 online so far. And she knows that it is not what she is missing that shapes her, but what she has got— 60 and confidence.
41.A.beauty B.honesty C.pride D.weight
42.A.effect B.design C.strength D.generosity
43.A.composer B.dancer C.singer D.model
44.A.joke B.hit C.feature D.event
45.A.breakthrough B.competition C.mistake D.career
46.A.leg B.foot C.ear D.hand
47.A.operations B.a(chǎn)ccommodations C.explorations D.observations
48.A.inspired B.hopeless C.patient D.interested
49.A.trousers B.shirts C.shoes D.dresses
50.A.Typically B.Horribly C.Originally D.Luckily
51.A.report B.watch C.run D.judge
52.A.bravely B.carefully C.hurriedly D.a(chǎn)nxiously
53.A.public B.panic C.particular D.total
54.A.happen to B.turn to C.refer to D.matter to
55.A.opinion B.failure C.freedom D.a(chǎn)ttention
56.A.blame B.embrace C.hurt D.lose
57.A.informing B.reminding C.showing D.complaining
58.A.fancy B.regretful C.positive D.specific
59.A.followers B.listeners C.volunteers D.characters
60.A.sadness B.humour C.courage D.doubt
五、用單詞的適當形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個合適的單詞或所給單詞的正確形式
I woke up this morning 61 (excite) but nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind: 62 if I can’t fit in? Will I make 63 good impression? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mum had made for me. Seeing I was 64 (terrible) nervous, my mum told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome (結(jié)果). The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside the school building. It seemed a bit bigger 65 what I had imagined, and I went inside.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 66 (see) were other kids. They all looked anxious and worries spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day 67 (explore) what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 68 (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 69 strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem 70 (frighten), but it’s just like junior high.
六、讀后續(xù)寫
71.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown had a bad memory, which made him really famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to always remind him about his appointments, his classes or even his meals! Since Martin was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasn’t that he was unintelligent, as some critical people tended to say, he was just very, very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Professor Brown decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he decided to keep the name of the town secret. Unfortunately, by the time Martin had arrived at the train station, the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Martin went back home to find out where he was going.
The professor’s wife was surprised to see him back again so soon, but she laughed when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later, she was astonished to see him outside the house again.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Para 1:
“What was the matter now?” asked his wife.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Hearing the cry, the neighbours rushed out, trying to find out what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
1.D
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:要贏得別人的信任,就必須真誠地對待他們。A. ultimately最終,最后; B. commercially商業(yè)地 C. alternatively要不,或者;D. sincerely真誠地。根據(jù)“win trust from other people”,這里是說要贏得他人的信任,自己也要真誠待人。故選D。
2.B
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:昨晚我給他打電話時,他正在值夜班。A. work工作,職業(yè);B. shift 輪班;C. duty 責任,義務(wù);D. job工作。on the night shift意為“值夜班”,為固定搭配。故選B。
3.A
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果我們想按時完成任務(wù),現(xiàn)在就必須采取行動。A. take action采取行動;B. pass up放棄,錯過;C. weigh up權(quán)衡;D. think twice再三考慮。根據(jù)句意和句中“finish the task in time”可推知,要按時完成任務(wù),需要立即“采取行動”。故選A項。
4.A
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你想康復(fù),你應(yīng)該聽從合格醫(yī)生的建議。A. qualified合格的;B. frightened害怕的;C. excited激動的;D.??complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,要治好病,需要找“合格的;稱職的”的醫(yī)生,用形容詞qualified。故選A項。
5.C
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:說到學(xué)習(xí)英語,除了照老師說的去做,你可能別無選擇。A. ambition雄心;B. participation參加;C. alternative選擇;D. affection喜愛。have no alternative but to do...是固定短語,意為“除了……別無選擇”,符合句意。故選C項。
6.B
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:面對危險,最重要的是在做決定之前保持冷靜。A. In the front of在……前面;B. In the face of面對;C. In the age of在……時代;D. In the way of妨礙。根據(jù)句意,表示“面對”危險,用介詞短語in the face of,符合句意。故選B項。
7.A
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:每天早上7:40開始上課。begin是謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語every day可知,描述習(xí)慣性行為,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Classes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A項。
8.B
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:直到爸爸下班回家,湯米才上床睡覺。not...until...意為“直到……才……”。根據(jù)“didn’t go to bed”,“上床睡覺”發(fā)生在過去,所以until從句也用一般過去時,前后時態(tài)保持一致。故選B。
9.A
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)誕生100年了。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“since the Communist Party of China was born.”可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選A項。
10.D
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:人們相信,三星堆之謎將需要很長時間才能解開?!癐t will be+時間段+before...”是固定句型,意為“要過(多久)才……”。故選D項。
11.C
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:既然我們還年輕,可以嘗試自己喜歡的事情,我們就沒有理由對未來感到悲觀。A. optimistic樂觀的;B. cautious小心的,謹慎的;C. pessimistic悲觀的;D. positive積極的,肯定的。根據(jù)“now that we are young enough to attempt what we like”和空前的“no reasons to be”,這里是說我們擁有青春,可以嘗試喜歡的東西,所以沒有理由對未來感到悲觀。故選C。
12.B
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)常批評孩子勢必會削弱他們追求夢想的信心。A. boost促進,推動;B.??weaken減弱,削弱;C.??strengthen加強,增強;D.??enhance提高,增強。根據(jù)“Criticizing children frequently”可知,經(jīng)常批評孩子會削弱孩子的自信心。故選B。
13.D
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對父母來說,預(yù)測你的孩子會做什么并防止任何問題是很重要的。A. assess評價;B. advocate擁護;C. approve同意;D. anticipate預(yù)見。根據(jù)“what your child will do and prevent any problem”可知,父母需要對孩子的行為作出預(yù)測,用動詞anticipate,符合句意。故選D項。
14.A
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:正是在他去世后,他的作品才得到了廣泛的認可和廣泛的歡迎。A. recognition認可;B.??participation參加;C. complexity復(fù)雜性;D. despair絕望。根據(jù)句意和句中“immense popularity”可推知,去世后他的作品得到“認可”和歡迎,用名詞recognition。故選A項。
15.B
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:聽到這個有趣的笑話時,他們突然大笑起來,一連講了幾個小時。A. burst out突然開始(做某事),其后跟動名詞;B. burst into突然爆發(fā),其后跟名詞;C. turn to向……求助(或?qū)で笾附痰龋籇. turn down拒絕。根據(jù)空后的名詞laughter可知,這里表示他們突然大笑起來,應(yīng)用burst into。故選B。
16.B
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們非但沒有放松,反而感到很不舒服,幾乎沒有說話。A. Apart from 除……外(還);B. Far from遠非 ;C. In spite of盡管;D. In addition to除了、還有。根據(jù)“we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.”可知,我們非但沒有放松。故選B項。
17.C
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,訪客必須持有健康碼。A. in the face of面對;B. in the charge of由……負責;C. in possession of擁有;D. in the possession of由……擁有。根據(jù)句意,表示“擁有、持有”,用介詞短語in possession of。故選C項。
18.B
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我寫信是為了感謝你和同事們一起合作解決這個問題。A. rejection拒絕接受(相信);B. cooperation合作,協(xié)作; C. dilemma(進退兩難的)窘境,困境; D. affection喜愛。根據(jù)“together with the colleagues”,這里表示和同事一起合作解決問題。cooperation with sb. in doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“和某人在做某事上合作”。故選B。
19.C
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:預(yù)計機會給予急需工作的人。It is expected that...是固定句型,意為“預(yù)計”,其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選C項。
20.C
【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:建議在這座建筑物前面修建一座新橋,以緩解交通壓力。在that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中,主語為a new bridge,和construct之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以謂語應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)??涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞should,所以應(yīng)用be constructed。故選C。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了告訴讀者他們應(yīng)該注意什么前往新西蘭之前,讓游客有一個更好的旅行。
21.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“…which will save them a lot of money.”(這將為他們節(jié)省很多錢。)可推知,此處為他們可以享受旅行社的特別優(yōu)惠和折扣,這將為他們節(jié)省很多錢。故可猜測劃線單詞discounts為“折扣,降低價格”的意思,結(jié)合選項B項Reductions in the usual prices“價格比平常要低”意思一致。故選B項。
22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Travelers should also find out the season that New Zealand is now experiencing. This will help them carry the right clothing for the given season during their travels.”(游客們還應(yīng)該了解一下新西蘭現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷的季節(jié)。這將幫助他們在旅行時攜帶適合特定季節(jié)的衣服。)可知,如果你了解季節(jié),你就會帶上合適的衣服。故選C項。
23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Travel agencies have rental houses, bikes and motorcycles for tourists wishing to enjoy these services. For travelers wishing to get car rental, they must have driving licenses and must be allowed by the New Zealand government.”(旅行社為希望享受這些服務(wù)的游客提供出租房屋、自行車和摩托車。對于想要租車的旅行者來說,他們必須有駕駛執(zhí)照,并且必須得到新西蘭政府的許可。)可知,汽車租賃對旅行者來說比較困難。故選D項。
24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“New Zealand is one of the most famous tourism destinations in the world. Travelers traveling to New Zealand need to consider the following things:”(新西蘭是世界上最著名的旅游目的地之一。前往新西蘭旅游的游客需要考慮以下事項。)可推知,本文是告訴讀者在新西蘭旅行時需要注意的事情。故選C項。
25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一項新研究介紹了世界水資源短缺的問題。
25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems.(該報告稱,未來缺水可能會導(dǎo)致幾個問題。它可能會增加健康問題。)”可知,缺水引起的第一個嚴重問題是健康問題。故選A項。
26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study.(美國一家名為“國際人口行動”的私人組織進行了這項新研究。)”和第二段中“PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about 3000 million people may lack water.(PAI研究員羅伯特·恩格爾曼說,到2025年,大約30億人可能缺水。)”可推知,Robert Engelman是美國“國際人口行動”私人組織的研究員,所有他很可能是美國人。故選B項。
27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now import sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq.(未來,各國可能不得不爭奪水資源。一些國家現(xiàn)在從其他國家進口60%的淡水。埃及、荷蘭、柬埔寨、敘利亞、蘇丹和伊拉克都是如此。)”可知,埃及可能會存在嚴重的水問題。故選A項。
28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.(國際人口行動組織的研究為水問題提供了幾種解決辦法。其中一種方法是找到將水用于多種目的的方法。另一種方法是教育人們要小心不要浪費水。第三種方法是減少農(nóng)業(yè)用水。)”可知,“控制人口增長”不是文中給出的解決水問題的方法。故選A項。
29.主旨大意題。通讀全文,結(jié)合第一段中“A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025.(一項新的研究警告說,到2025年,世界上大約30%的人口可能沒有足夠的水。)”、第二段中“PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about 3000 million people may lack water.(PAI研究員羅伯特·恩格爾曼說,到2025年,大約30億人可能缺水。)”、第四段中“The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems.(該報告稱,未來缺水可能會導(dǎo)致幾個問題。)”可知,“世界水資源短缺”在文中多處出現(xiàn),是文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選C項。
30.C 31.A 32.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了在澳大利亞一起多達380頭領(lǐng)航鯨擱淺的事件,以及人們對于大規(guī)模鯨魚擱淺給出的不同解釋。
30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“As many as 470 pilot whales became stranded (擱淺的) in shallow water there and later died.(多達470頭領(lǐng)航鯨擱淺在那里的淺水區(qū),后來死亡。)”可知,擱淺事件導(dǎo)致超過400頭領(lǐng)航鯨死亡。故選C項。
31.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.(一些人說,鯨魚chase小魚以獲取食物,最終在淺水中結(jié)束,因為它們沒有注意到自己要去哪里。)”中“small fish for food”和“where they are going”可推知,chase是“追逐”的意思,與Run after同義。故選A項。
32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist from New Zealand. “Some will come and try to help. They get trapped on the beach, and then more will come.”(一頭領(lǐng)頭鯨可能會錯誤地把整個鯨群帶到淺水區(qū)。新西蘭著名生物學(xué)家謝麗爾·吉布尼說:“如果其中一只陷入困境,其它的不會離開。有些會過來幫忙。它們被困在海灘上,然后更多的鯨會來?!?”可知,根據(jù)Gibney的說法,如果它們的領(lǐng)頭鯨遇到麻煩,其他鯨魚會留下來幫助它。故選B項。
33.C 34.D 35.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國作家、記者歐內(nèi)斯特·米勒爾·海明威的一生。
33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“His unique writing style greatly influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image.(他獨特的寫作風(fēng)格極大地影響了20世紀的小說,他的冒險生活和公眾形象也一樣。)”可知,海明威獨特的寫作風(fēng)格對20世紀的小說影響最大。故選C。
34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms.(高中畢業(yè)后,他在《堪城星報》擔任了幾個月的記者,然后在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間前往意大利前線成為一名救護車司機,這成了他的小說《永別了,武器》的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知,《永別了,武器》的背景設(shè)置在意大利前線。故選D。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.(他的第一部小說《太陽照常升起》于1926年出版。)”“they divorced following Hemingway’s return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls.(海明威結(jié)束對西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的報道后,他們離婚了,之后他寫了《喪鐘為誰而鳴》。)”“the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952(1952年《老人與海》出版)”可知,1926年第一部小說《太陽照常升起》問世,海明威結(jié)束對西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的報道后寫了《喪鐘為誰而鳴》,1952年出版了《老人與海》。由此可推測出,文章按照時間順序介紹海明威的小說。故選B。
36.D 37.F 38.G 39.E 40.A
【分析】這是一篇哲理性的故事。一個孤獨的小女孩很渴望愛。一天,她遇到兩只快要餓死的小鳥,就帶回家養(yǎng)著,鳥也反饋給她很多的愛。一天,一只鳥飛出了籠子,小女孩怕鳥飛走,當鳥靠近她時,她太用力把鳥捏死了。同時,她感受到了另一只鳥渴望自由,就把另一只鳥放了。鳥落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。這個故事告訴我們:握得太緊愛就會失去,保存愛的方式是給它自由。
36.空格位于段中。空格前一句話意思是:一天她走在森林里時發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只快要餓死的鳥。空格后一句話意思是:她用愛來關(guān)心它們,小鳥長得很強壯??赏浦∨研▲B帶回了家。選項D中的“took them home”符合語境,并且選項D中的“a small cage”與下文中的cage呼應(yīng)。故選D。
37.空格位于段首。由空格后的The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.(大點強壯點的鳥從籠子里飛了出去)可知,籠子門被打開了。選項F中的“l(fā)eft the door of the cage open”符合情境。故選F。
38.空格位于段中??崭裆暇湟馑紴椋核晒ψプ×锁B她很開心。空格下句意思為:她張開手,驚恐的發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥死了。選項G中的she felt the bird go softly(她感覺到鳥變軟)符合語境,故選G。
39.空格位于段中??崭窈缶湟鉃椋壶B盤旋了一次、兩次、三次。由“circle(盤旋)”可知,小女孩把鳥放了出去,因為小籠子里太小鳥無法盤旋。選項E中的threw him softly into the air符合語境,故選E。
40.空格位于段中??崭袂熬湟鉃椋盒∨㈤_心的看著鳥的樂趣??崭窈笠痪湟馑紴椋核胍B高興??芍径问且粋€快樂的基調(diào),選項A中的“no longer concerned with her loss(不再關(guān)注在失去上)”符合語境。故選A。
【點睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文,不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致,而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為:文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu),還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的,還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。本文是一篇記敘文,相對來說比較容易,同學(xué)們只要按照事件發(fā)生順序合情推斷就可以解出一些題。但是要確定自己做的答案是否正確,還是需要一定的檢查技能。例如第一題根據(jù)句意選好答案后,我們可以認為Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song與home 呼應(yīng), a small cage 與下文中的 small cage也呼應(yīng)。所以確定答案正確。第二題one day是引出故事的常用詞。第三題suddenly與in horror呼應(yīng),第四題into the air 與 circle 呼應(yīng),且與上段中的great need for freedom 呼應(yīng),與文章最后一句中的 give it wings 呼應(yīng)。第五題心情基調(diào)一致。這些技巧是我們第一遍做完題進一步確認答案的方法,大家多積累。
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.C
【分析】這是一篇記敘文,講述Niu Yu在汶川地震后失去一條腿后,在沉淪后找回自我,積極自信地面對生活。
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她在T臺上看起來很棒,這不僅僅是因為她的美麗或者她穿的衣服。A. beauty美麗;B. honesty誠實;C. pride自豪;D. weight體重。由前文“l(fā)ooked amazing”推斷,她在T臺上看起來很棒,應(yīng)講包括她外表在內(nèi)的東西。故選A項。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她似乎也表現(xiàn)出內(nèi)在的力量。A. effect效果;B. design設(shè)計;C. strength力量;D. generosity慷慨。由前一句可知她表現(xiàn)出的很棒的一切,不只是外在穿著和外表,還有內(nèi)在的氣質(zhì),結(jié)合語境,C選項切題。故選C項。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她甚至都不是職業(yè)模特,但她那一分鐘的T臺表演在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上成了熱門節(jié)目。A. composer作曲家;B. dancer 舞者;C. singer歌手;D. model模特。根據(jù)前文“on the catwalk”可知,她是在時裝表演,可以推斷她當時可能是在做一個模特相關(guān)的工作。故選D項。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她甚至都不是職業(yè)模特,但她那一分鐘的T臺表演在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上成了熱門節(jié)目。A. joke笑話 ;B. hit熱門;C. feature特色;D. event活動。前句講她不是專業(yè)的模特,后一句but轉(zhuǎn)折,說明她還是很成功。結(jié)合語境和答案,B答案更切題。故選B項。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:站在舞臺上對我來說真的是一個巨大的突破。A. breakthrough突破;B. competition競爭;C. mistake失誤;D. career職業(yè)生涯。根據(jù)后文可知,Niu Yu 失去了一條腿,曾經(jīng)出門還要遮掩不自信的自己,現(xiàn)在還能站在舞臺上表演,這對她來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)也是一個自我突破。故選A項。
46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:失去一條腿并不意味著失去我對生命的愛。A. leg腿;B. foot腳;C. ear耳朵;D. hand手。根據(jù)后文“who lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake at the age of 11”可知,她失去的是腿。故選A項。
47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她做了30多次手術(shù),在醫(yī)院住了三個多月,終于回家了。A. operations手術(shù);B. accommodations住宿 ;C. explorations探索;D. observations觀察。根據(jù)前文知道她失去了腿,所以需要做手術(shù)并住院。故應(yīng)選A項。
48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在身體恢復(fù)后的一開始,她感到困惑和絕望,不知道該怎么辦。A. inspired啟發(fā)的;B. hopeless絕望的;C. patient耐心的;D. interested感興趣的。根據(jù)前文“confused”可知,失去右腿的她很迷惑,再結(jié)合and前后并列關(guān)系以及選項,絕望切合題意。故選B項。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每次她必須出門時,她都穿上長褲來掩飾自己的殘疾,幸運的是,轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在2018年——地震十周年,當她決定跑半程馬拉松時。A. trousers褲子; B. shirts襯衫;C. shoes鞋子;D. dresses連衣裙。由后文“hide her disability”可知,她要遮住自己的腿,所以最可能是用長褲。故選A項。
50.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:每次她必須出門時,她都穿上長褲來掩飾自己的殘疾,幸運的是,轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在2018年——地震十周年,當她決定跑半程馬拉松時。A. Typically典型地;B. Horribly可怕地; C. Originally最初地;D. Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)后文“She thought it was time to face life ”可知,她準備不再沉淪,面對生活,開始走出陰霾并參加半馬拉松,這對她是一件好事。故選D項。
51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每次她必須出門時,她都穿上長褲來掩飾自己的殘疾,幸運的是,轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在2018年——地震十周年,當她決定跑半程馬拉松時。A. report報告;B. watch觀察;C. run跑步;D. judge裁判。根據(jù)后文“a half marathon”和“She finished the 21-kilometer marathon”可知,她最可能是參加跑馬拉松。故選C項。
52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她認為是時候勇敢地面對生活了。A. bravely勇敢地;B. carefully小心地;C. hurriedly匆忙地;D. anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)前面文章可知,她決定不再迷惑和絕望了,所以應(yīng)是積極勇敢地面對生活。故選A項。
53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Niu Yu 在活動中穿著短褲,展示了她的假肢在公眾場合。A. public公眾;B. panic恐慌;C. particular特殊;D. total總計。由前文“hide her disability”可知,她以前害怕展示她的殘疾,但現(xiàn)在她改變了,決定向公眾展現(xiàn)真正的自己,包括自己的殘疾。故選A項。
54.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但是時間對她來說并不重要,因為她知道一切都已經(jīng)過去了。A. happen to碰巧發(fā)生;B. turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;C. refer to參考;D. matter to對……重要。由前文“She finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 5 minutes”可知,雖然她跑的成績不是很好,但是這對她來說并不重要(重要的是她勇敢地向公眾展示了真正的自己)。故選D項。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在和未來都需要她的關(guān)注。 A. opinion意見;B. failure失??;C. freedom自由;D. attention注意力。結(jié)合上文“it was all in the past”可知,Niu Yu不再在乎過去了,而現(xiàn)在和將來才應(yīng)該是她需要關(guān)注的東西。故選D項。
56.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自從比賽后,Niu Yu開始欣然接受自己。A. blame責備;B. embrace欣然接受;C. hurt受傷;D. lose失敗。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,自從這次比賽之后,Niu Yu勇敢地面對生活,開始拋棄過去,接受現(xiàn)在的自己了,再根據(jù)選項,B選項切題。故選B項。
57.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她不斷提醒自己,人生的旅程很短,每一刻都很重要。A. informing通知;B. reminding提醒;C. showing展示;D. complaining抱怨。根據(jù)本處語境和此空后面的herself,可知她是時刻在提醒自己:珍惜當下。故選B項。
58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:到目前為止,她對生活的積極態(tài)度在網(wǎng)上吸引了近90萬粉絲。A. fancy幻想的 ;B. regretful遺憾的;C. positive積極的;D. specific具體的。根據(jù)前文“她不再遮掩自己的殘疾,勇敢地向公眾展示缺陷”相關(guān)內(nèi)容和她說的“the journey of life is short and every moment counts”可知,Niu Yu對待生活的態(tài)度是積極正面的。故選C項。
59.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:到目前為止,她對生活的積極態(tài)度在網(wǎng)上吸引了近90萬粉絲。 A. followers追隨者;B. listeners聽眾;C. volunteers志愿者;D. characters角色。由前文可知,Niu Yu的表演已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)上熱點,所以應(yīng)該有很多粉絲和追隨者。故選A項。
60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她知道塑造自己的不是她所缺少的,而是她所擁有的——勇氣和信心。A. sadness悲傷;B. humor幽默;C. courage勇氣;D. doubt懷疑。根據(jù)前文分析可知,Niu Yu現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得積極正能量了,且與and 后“confidence”并列,結(jié)合答案與前文,勇氣最切題。故選C項。
61.excited
62.What 63.a(chǎn) 64.terribly 65.than
66.saw 67.exploring
68.our
69.nor 70.frightening
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一天上高中的所見所聞,以及感想。
61.考查形容詞。句意:今天早上我醒來興奮但緊張,因為今天是我即將開始我的高中旅程的時候。根據(jù)空后“but nervous”可知,空處需用形容詞作主語補足語,主語是I,需用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞excited。故填excited。
62.考查固定句型。句意:如果我不能適應(yīng)怎么辦? 根據(jù)空后if可知,空處需用what,what if+句子?意為“要是……怎么辦?”。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填What。
63.考查冠詞。句意:我會留下好印象嗎?根據(jù)空處前后單詞可知,make a good impression“留下好印象”,固定短語,符合題意。故填a。
64.考查副詞。句意:看到我非常緊張,我媽媽告訴我如果我遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定就會沒事的。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞 nervous,terrible的副詞為terribly意為“非常,很”。故填terribly。
65.考查形容詞的連詞。句意:它看起來比我想象的要大一點,我就進去了。根據(jù)空前的bigger可知,此處表示比較級,應(yīng)該用than。故填than。
66.考查時態(tài)。句意:我一打開教室的門,就看到了別的孩子。根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞opened可知,主句謂語動詞需用一般過去時。故填saw。
67.考查名詞。句意:我花了一天的時間去探索一切是什么樣的。句中spend doing 為固定短語,意為“花費時間做某事”,故此處使用explore的動名詞形式作賓語。故填exploring。
68.考查代詞。句意:我們對老師有了更多的了解??仗幮栌眯稳菰~性物主代詞our作定語修飾名詞teachers。故填our。
69.考查連詞。句意:他們既不是不友好也不嚴格。根據(jù)空前 neither可知,空處需用連詞nor,neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,固定搭配。故填nor。
70.考查形容詞。句意:高中可能看起來很可怕,但它就像初中一樣。系動詞seem后需接形容詞作表語,主語是物Senior high school,所以空處需用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞frightening“令人害怕的”作表語。故frightening。
71.“What was the matter now?” asked his wife. “I just can’t remember…” Martin Brown swallowed his words, seeing his wife’s glaring eyes. Sensing something was wrong, the anxious Mrs. Brown immediately softened, “Calm down and think hard. Do you forget where you put the name of the town?” Staring into his eyes, Mrs. Brown tried hard to control her temper. Scratching his head, Brown told the truth that it wasn’t the name of the town but the children. Mrs. Brown soon came to realize that he forgot where he had left the children! She lost control and cried angrily.
Hearing the cry, out rushed the neighbours, trying to find out what had happened. The couple quarrelled so loudly that it would almost turn into a fight. Suddenly, the professor’s telephone rang. His friend, whose patience had worn out, called to complain that he as well as the children had waited for Martin Brown so long at the station. Thank goodness! The professor apologized and dashed into his car. Fearing that he may make matters worse, Mrs. Brown insisted on following this time. What relief and delight to see their children running towards them at the train station!
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,健忘的布朗先生經(jīng)常會忘記一些事,他準備帶孩子去旅行,但是在火車站忘記了目的地的小鎮(zhèn)的名字,把孩子們留給朋友照顧,他匆匆回到了家,妻子把目的地的名字給他寫在一個字條上,解決了布朗先生的問題。布朗先生再次出發(fā)。但十分鐘后,妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)布朗先生又站在了屋外。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“‘現(xiàn)在又怎么了? ’他的妻子問?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫布朗先生又遇到了問題:他忘記了把孩子留在哪里了。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“鄰居們一聽到喊叫聲就沖了出來,想知道發(fā)生了什么事。”可知,第二段可描寫布朗夫婦發(fā)生爭吵,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子被留在了車站。
2.續(xù)寫線索:布郎先生回到家——妻子詢問又怎么了——布郎忘記了孩子在哪里——和妻子發(fā)生爭吵——接到朋友的電話想起孩子在火車站——妻子和布朗在火車站見到孩子們。
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①叫喊: cry/scream
②爭吵:quarrel/have words with
③堅持:insist on /stick to
情緒類
①焦慮的:anxious/worried
②高興:delight/pleasure
【點睛】[高分句型1]Scratching his head, Brown told the truth that it wasn’t the name of the town but the children. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)同位語從句)
[高分句型2]The couple quarrelled so loudly that it would almost turn into a fight. (運用了so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)
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