
?一、單項選擇
1.________, the boy was too frightened to go home.
A.Having caught cheating in the exam B.Caught cheating in the exam
C.Catching cheat in the exam D.To have been caught to cheat in the exam
2.Metals________ when they are heated.
A.explode B.expand C.collapse D.resolve
3.When you answer the question in class, you have to make yourself ______ by the other students.
A.hearing B.to hear C.heard D.having heard
4.________ to get a ticket for the concert Eason’s Life, George has been standing in a queue for 3 hours.
A.Determining B.To determine C.Being determined D.Determined
5.I know you’ve placed great hope on me but I’m afraid I might ________.
A.let you down B.let you alone C.let you out D.let you off
6._____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given
7.While listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______ live is quite another.
A.perform B.performing C.performed D.to perform
8.Ordinary soap, _______ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.being used B.using C.used D.to use
9._______with our opponent, we have a slight advantage.
A.Comparing B.Having compared C.Compared D.Compares
10.______ by a large number of fans, the volleyball players couldn’t get on the bus.
A.To be surrounded B.Surrounding C.Surrounded D.To surround
11.________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”.
A.To be moved B.Moving C.Moved D.Having moved
12.Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents.
A.benefits B.concerns C.memory D.reactions
13.He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them.
A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore
14.—Take it as a lesson! Remember “________”.
—I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.
A.Never say never B.Loose lips sink ships
C.Let off steam D.Pull your weight
15.The WhiteHouse said any timetable would send the wrong ________ to the enemies of the United States whether available or not.
A.single B.sigh C.signal D.signature
16.Located on the top of the hill, ________.
A.you will find the city charming.
B.we can find that the city is beautiful
C.the city looks impressive
D.we are attracted by the beauty of the city.
17.________ the two objects, you will find the differences. ________ with other people, we are lucky to have the opportunity.
A.Compare, Comparing B.Comparing, Compared
C.Compared, Comparing D.To compare, compared
18.His lifelong ______ to the medical research led to the discovery of a new cure for the disease.
A.motive B.resolve C.discipline D.commitment
19.Eric runs in after it, ______ by a big dog, ______ very slowly.
A.following; walking B.followed; walking
C.followed; walked D.following; walked
20. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days the farm.
A.Attracting; in B.Attracted; on
C.Attracted; in D.Attracting; on
21.Before announcing the winner of the competition, he paused, which was regarded as a __________ for cheers and shouts.
A.reward B.signal C.result D.support
22.________ from a distance, the Jiangmen station looks very beautiful.
A.Seeing B.Being seen C.Seen D.Having seen
23.Highly ________ as an outstanding scholar, he was invited to give a series of lectures ________ Jane Austin and her works.
A.respects; about B.respected; on C.to respect; concerning D.respecting; for
24._______ my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.
A.Appreciate B.Remind C.Persuade D.Forgive
25.________ quite well in the important exam, he came back home, ________ and smiling.
A.Doing; relaxing B.Having done; relaxed
C.Doing; to relax D.Having done; relaxing
26.With the tough problems ________, the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved.
A.to settle B.settling C.settled D.being settled
27.A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways.
A.make out B.put out C.help out D.look out
28.Chest pains can be a warning ________ of heart problems.
A.signal B.concern C.a(chǎn)ccident D.duty
29.__________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
A.Was moved B.To move C.Moving D.Moved
30.He stood there silently, _______ to tears.
A.moving B.moved C.to move D.having moved
31. , I’ll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour B.One more hour
C.Given one more hour D.Giving one more hour
32.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the______ news about Iraq War?
A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter
33.______ by the ______ news, he made up his mind to work as a doctor ______ people.
A.Inspired, encouraged, serving B.Inspired, encouraging, served
C.Inspired, encouraged, served D.Inspired, encouraging, serving
34.In the scene, you have to use various singing techniques and keep ______ your voice to bring out the complex(復雜的) character of Hamlet. Which of the following is Wrong?
A.a(chǎn)dopting B.a(chǎn)dapting C.a(chǎn)djusting D.varying
35.We need to design courses that successfully combine the unique art form and the local culture, which will naturally interest and ______ the children.
A.establish B.engage C.ensure D.exist
36.Like all our organs, the brain has evolved(進化), increasing in ______ and information storage, over millions of years.
A.cruelty B.campaign C.credit D.complexity
37.The platform will negotiate (協(xié)商) with hotel operators to ______ a proper solution for both sides.
A.work out B.help out C.put out D.break out
38.So wonderful will the party be that I am sure it won’t ________ you ________ if you come.
A.let out B.let alone C.let down D.let in
39.The most suitable ________ may simply be to walk away from the problem.
A.strategy B.movement C.plot D.emotion
40.Much ________, she came back home.
A.discourage B.to discourage C.discouraging D.discouraged
第II卷(非選擇題)
請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明
二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞
41.How can teachers ________ (證明……有道理) spending so much time on outdoors activities?(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
42.________ (沐浴在……) in the silver moonlight, the village seems so dreamy and peaceful. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
43.I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please ________ (原諒) us; you have a really nice place.” (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
44.________ (陪伴) by his parents, the disabled freshman was the first to arrive on campus and moved into the university’s special needs dormitories. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
45.I get ______ (恢復精力) through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
46.The ring was a ________(標識;信號) for everyone to leave the building. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
47.____________(裝飾) with bells and colorful balloons, the Christmas tree looked nice. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
48.______ (位于) in the central district, the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
49.The president appeared, _________(陪同) by six strong bodyguards. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
50.The doll room, ________(懸掛) with Christmas lights, twinkles around her merrily. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
51.I was more than glad to be ________ (準許進入) into the key university after years of hard work. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
52.Panasonic could have a tougher time ________ (解決) other issues. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
53.The quicker you _________(調(diào)整) yourself to the college life, the more progress you will make. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
54.The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to ________(適應). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
55.Liz ______(調(diào)整) her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking space. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
56.We must ________(確保) the purity (純凈) of drinking water, which is good for our health. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
57.Are you quite ________(獨立的) of your parents from now on? (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
58.To be ___________ (坦率的), it’s not easy to be an English teacher. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
59.We must do everything in our power ________(確保) the success of the conference. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
60.As the final, joyous note _______(標志) the end of the symphony, audience jumped to their feet. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
61.If the drug does get ______ (吸收) and then persist, it is probably worth developing further. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
62.Judith lay on the sofa, ______________ (全神貫注) in her book Gone with the Wind. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
63.Strict measures have to be __________ (采用) to protect adopted children from family abuses. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
64.He was lying on the ground, watching the spiders _____(編織) the web (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
65.Of the two, the _____(后者) is better than the former.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
66.She burst into _________(眼淚) at the news that her father had passed away (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
67.My neighbor and I were chatting over the ______(柵欄) after supper. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
68.Since you have been a college student, you may as well be ______(獨立) of your parents. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
69.Tom’s ______(尷尬) was increasing with every minute. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
70.The coal workers have their lungs examined to _______(確保) their health. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
71.To be ______, I prefer the former to the latter. (坦白說) (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
72.Did you notice the________(眼淚)in his eyes when he talked about Diane? (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
73.________(擊打) on the head by a stone, he fell on the ground all at once. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
74.______ (沉溺于) to playing the computer games, many kids have lost interest in study. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
75.If there is something wrong about your grade, you can come and have it________(調(diào)整). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
76.To my ______(尷尬), I didn’t pass the driving test. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
77.Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________(拒絕接受) by their classmates. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
78.I read about the __________ (事故) in the local paper. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
79.There is always a lifeguard to ________ (確保) that no one comes to any harm. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
80.One in seven _____(事故) is caused by sleepy drivers. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
三、完成句子
81.________was that the loud noise outside disturbed my mind.
使我惱火的是外面的嘈雜聲使我心煩意亂。
82.The bear went on snapping at the fence fiercely using his sharp teeth.
→The bear________________ using his sharp teeth.
熊用他鋒利的牙齒繼續(xù)瘋狂地撕咬柵欄。
83.The bear ______________like a monster, glaring at us.
這只熊怒視著我們,如魔鬼般向柵欄走去。
84.What moved me most ________________.
最令我感動的是他總是原諒我的錯誤。
85.應該鼓勵孩子做獨立的思考者。
Children should be encouraged to be ________.
86.這種新式發(fā)動機在投放市場之前一定要進行全面的試驗。
___________________________________ before being put on the market.
87.從遠處看,這座山看起來像一頭獅子。
________, the mountain looked like a lion.
88.智能家居將能夠防止事故造成的嚴重損害。
Smart homes will be able to __________.
89.這里,基于主題公園的安全,有一些小貼士可以幫助你和你的家人在下次來訪時保持安全。
Here, ________________ theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your visit.
90.盡管被許多人嘲笑,他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。
_________ ________ by many people , he continued his study.
91.打好包裹,他放在桌上就入睡了。
__________ his bag __________, he placed it on the desk and went to sleep.
92.他被音樂打動了,他說“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同時第一次看見色彩一樣?!?br />
________ ________ this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
93.例如,在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”,它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬,再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒制成。
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ____________ ___________ __________ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ______________ with hot red peppers.
94.錢學森備受人們尊敬,被形容為是一位具有“偉大科學思想和科學精神的人”。
________ ________ a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”, Qian was a ________ ________man.
95.打掃房間時,她不小心把花瓶打掉了.
She knocked the vase off ________ ________ when cleaning the house.
96.沒有人能保證你不會失敗。
No one __________________.
97.這藥能保證你睡一夜好覺。
This medicine _________________.
98.讓我擔心的是我們對事態(tài)的變化缺乏準備。
________________ is our lack of preparation for the change.
99.部分教師對這種趨勢表示擔憂。
Some teachers express ________________ the trend.
100.他專心致志于閱讀小說,沒有覺察到周圍發(fā)生什么。
_____________??reading the novel, he didn’t notice what happened around him .
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:那個男孩考試作弊被抓住了,嚇得不敢回家。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空處是非謂語動詞,作句子的狀語,句中含有固定短語catch sb. doing sth.,意為“當場抓住某人做某事,撞見某人正在做某事”,可排除C和D項,catch和邏輯主語the boy之間是動賓關系,且結合句意可知,應用catch的過去分詞形式caught表被動。故選B。
2.B
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:金屬受熱時會膨脹。A. explode爆炸;B. expand膨脹,擴大;C. collapse坍塌;D. resolve使分解。結合上下文可知,該空處句意為“膨脹”,且本空為句子謂語。描述客觀事實,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復數(shù)名詞Metals,故謂語用動詞原形。故選B。
3.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當你在課堂上回答這個問題時,你必須讓其他學生聽到你自己的聲音。賓語yourself和非謂語動詞hear是被動關系,hear用過去分詞,作賓補。故選C項。
4.D
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:下定決心要買一張《Eason’s Life》演唱會的門票,喬治已經(jīng)排了三個小時的隊。be determined to do “決心做某事”是固定句型,過去分詞轉化的形容詞determined作狀語。故選D項。
5.A
【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我知道你對我寄予厚望,但恐怕我會讓你失望的。A. let down使失望;B. let alone不理,不干涉;C. let out泄露,使……通過;D. let off使某物爆炸。根據(jù)前文及but的轉折可知,此處表達“讓你失望”。故選A項。
6.D
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:假以時日,他將成為一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。分析句子結構可知,句中已有謂語動詞,空處為非謂語動詞作狀語,和邏輯主語he之間為被動關系,所以用過去分詞。故選D。
7.C
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:在家聽音樂是一回事,去現(xiàn)場聽音樂是另一回事。動詞perform意為“演奏”,和系動詞之間沒有連詞,和邏輯主語it構成被動關系,所以應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選C。
8.C
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:普通肥皂,如果正確使用,可以有效地處理細菌。分析句子結構可知,邏輯主語Ordinary soap和動詞use是被動關系,use用過去分詞作條件狀語。故選C項。
9.C
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:與我們的對手相比,我們有一點優(yōu)勢??仗帪榉侵^語動詞作狀語,邏輯主語we和非謂語動詞compare是被動關系,故應用過去分詞表被動,非謂語動詞動作與謂語have動作幾乎同時發(fā)生,用過去分詞一般式。故選C項。
10.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于被一大群球迷包圍,排球隊員們上不了公共汽車。分析句子結構可知surround與邏輯主語the volleyball players構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。
11.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:被這種音樂感動了,他說:“這就像第一次看到顏色一樣?!痹O空處為非謂語動詞,和主語之間是被動關系,應用過去分詞,作狀語,而不定式的被動結構表將要,此句不含此意。故選C。
12.B
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們對手機的過度依賴已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代父母最關心的問題之一。A. benefit好處,益處;B. concern擔心的事,關心的事;C. memory記憶;D. reaction反應。根據(jù)句中的“Children’s over-dependence on cellphones”可知,孩子們過度依賴手機讓父母很擔心。故選B。
13.C
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他從不抱怨生活中的困難。相反,他總是有辦法克服這些困難。however然而;moreover此外;instead反而;therefore因此。前面“He never complains about the difficulties he has in life”說他從不抱怨困難,后面“he always has ways to overcome them”說他有辦法克服困難,前后逆轉,后者代替前者,所以應用Instead。故選C。
14.B
【詳解】考查交際用語辨析。句意:——把它當成一個教訓!記住“禍從口出”?!也粫賹Σ皇煜さ娜苏f那么多了。A. Never say never別輕易說絕不,不要說得太絕對;B. Loose lips sink ships禍從口出;C. Let off steam發(fā)泄怒火;D. Pull your weight盡職盡責。結合后文“I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.”,后者說不會再對不熟悉的人說那么多,所以前者在提醒對方禍從口出。故選B項。
15.C
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:白宮表示,任何時間表都會向美國的敵人發(fā)出錯誤的信號,無論是否可用。A. single單曲,單程票;B. sigh嘆息;C. signal信號;D. signature簽名。根據(jù)前后文句意可知,此處指發(fā)出錯誤信號。故選C項。
16.C
【詳解】考查j句子結構。句意:位于山頂,這座城市看起來令人印象深刻。分析可知,此處located為過去分詞作狀語,應和句子主語構成邏輯上的被動關系,ABD三項的主語都是人,和locate為主動關系,只有C項主語city和locate為被動關系,“the city looks impressive”為句子主干部分。故選C。
17.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:比較這兩個物體,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的不同之處。與其他人相比,我們很幸運有這樣的機會。句中為非謂語動詞作狀語。第一空邏輯主語you與compare之間為主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;第一空邏輯主語we與compare之間為被動關系,所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選B。
18.B
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他畢生致力于醫(yī)學研究的決心使他發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的新方法。A. motive動機;B. resolve決心;堅定的信念;C. discipline紀律;D. commitment承諾。根據(jù)句意可知,他的堅定的信念促使他發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的新方法。故選B。
19.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:埃里克跟著它跑了進去,后面跟著一條大狗,走得很慢??仗帒罘侵^語動詞的形式,Eric與follow之間為被動關系,應用過去分詞表被動,所以空①應填followed,dog與walk之間為主動關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,作伴隨狀語。故選B項。
20.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和介詞。句意:來自倫敦的女孩被大自然的美麗所吸引,決定在農(nóng)場再待兩天。分析句子結構可知,本句已有謂語動詞decided,所以attract應該用非謂語形式,它的邏輯主語是the girl,兩者是被動關系,應該用過去分詞表被動,所以一空填Attracted,二空處是固定搭配:on the farm意為“在農(nóng)場里”,所以二空填on。故選B項。
21.B
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在宣布比賽獲勝者之前,他停頓了一下,這被視為歡呼和吶喊的信號。A. reward報酬;B. signal信號;C. result結果;D. support 支持。分析句子結構和意思可知,這里需要名詞signal,意為“信號”,作賓語。故選B。
22.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:從遠處看,江門站看起來非常美麗??仗帒罘侵^語動詞作狀語,see和其邏輯主語 the Jiangmen station之間為被動關系,應用過去分詞;此處不表動作正在進行,故B項不符合語境。故選C。
23.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和介詞。句意:作為一位受人尊敬的杰出學者,他被邀請做一系列關于簡·奧斯汀及其作品的講座。第一空是非謂語動詞作狀語,主語he和動詞respect是被動關系,應用過去分詞形式;第二空表示“關于”,應用介詞on/about/concerning,for表示“為了”,不合句意,故選B。
24.D
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:請原諒我打斷你,但我真的不同意。A. Appreciate欣賞;B. Remind提醒;C. Persuade勸服;D. Forgive原諒。根據(jù)“but I really don’t agree with that.”可知,請求對方原諒自己的打斷。故選D。
25.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在這次重要的考試中取得了不錯的成績,他輕松地微笑著回到了家。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語動詞came back,前后兩個空在句中均作非謂語;第一空中,邏輯主語he與動詞do之間為主動關系,且do的動作先于came back,應用having done結構,表示主動和完成;第二空與后面的形容詞smiling并列,作伴隨狀語,修飾人,表示“感到放松的”,應用relaxed。故選B項。
26.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:解決了這些棘手的問題后,新晉升的經(jīng)理感到如釋重負。分析句子結構可知,此處應為非謂語動詞作賓補,根據(jù)“the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved”可知,這些棘手的問題已經(jīng)解決,且settle與賓語the tough problems之間為被動關系,所以此處應使用過去分詞形式。故選C項。
27.C
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一個好鄰居也是一個喜歡幫助別人的人。A. make out 看清,聽清,分清;B. put out 撲滅;C. help out 幫一把;D. look out 當心。根據(jù)“A good neighbour”和“in small ways”可知,這里考查動詞短語,意為“幫忙”。故選C。
28.A
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:胸痛可能是心臟病的警告信號。A. signal信號;B. concern擔心;C. accident意外;D. duty職責。結合句意可知,此處是指胸痛可能是心臟病的警告信號,名詞signal符合句意。故選A。
29.D
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:被這音樂感動了,他說:“這就像第一次看到顏色一樣?!狈治鼍渥涌芍?,句子主干成分完整,空處是非謂語動詞,作原因狀語,move和邏輯主語he之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動,應用move的過去分詞形式moved。故選D。
30.B
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:他靜靜地站在那里,感動得流下了眼淚。動詞move和邏輯主語he之間是動賓關系,所以用過去分詞作狀語,故選B。
31.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:再給我一個小時,我就能把工作做完。give與主語I是邏輯動賓關系,應用過去分詞,作狀語。故選C。
32.B
【詳解】考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的電視壞了。你能告訴我伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭的最新消息嗎?A. lately最近;B. latest最新的;C. later后來;D. latter兩者中的后者。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。表示最新的新聞。故選B。
33.D
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意:受到鼓舞的消息的鼓舞,他下定決心當一名為人們服務的醫(yī)生。分析句子可知,該句第一處為非謂語動詞作狀語,Inspire和邏輯主語he為被動關系,所以為過去分詞形式;該句第二空為形容詞encouraging“鼓舞人心的”作定語修飾名詞news;該句第三空為非謂語動詞作定語修飾doctor,doctor和serve為主動關系,所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D項。
34.A
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在這個場景中,你必須使用各種各樣的歌唱技巧,不斷變換/調(diào)整你的聲音,才能展現(xiàn)出哈姆雷特復雜的性格。A. adopting采納,收養(yǎng);B. adapting使……適合,適應;C. adjusting調(diào)整;D. varying改變。根據(jù)“to bring out the complex(復雜的) character of Hamlet.”可知,此處指不斷變換或調(diào)整你聲音以展現(xiàn)出哈姆雷特復雜的性格,因此adapt/adjust/vary符合題意。錯誤的是adopt。故選A。
35.B
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們需要設計成功地將獨特的藝術形式和當?shù)匚幕嘟Y合的課程,這將自然引起孩子們的興趣和吸引他們的注意力。A. establish建立;B. engage吸引住(注意力、興趣);C. ensure確保;D. exist存在。結合and前面的interest可知,此處含義與interest相似,為吸引住注意力、興趣,用engage,故選B項。
36.D
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:像我們所有的器官一樣,大腦經(jīng)過了數(shù)百萬年的進化,在復雜性和信息存儲方面不斷增加。A. cruelty殘酷;B. campaign運動;C. credit賒購;D. complexity復雜性。根據(jù)“information storage”可知,此處是指大腦的復雜性和信息儲存能力的增加。故選D。
37.A
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:該平臺將與酒店運營商協(xié)商,為雙方制定一個合適的解決方案。A. work out找到(解決方法);制定;B. help out幫助;D. put out熄滅;D. break out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“a proper solution”可知,此處是指制定合適的解決方案。故選A。
38.C
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:晚會將是如此精彩,我相信如果你來的話,它不會讓你失望。A. let out泄露;B. let alone更不用說;C. let down使失望;D. let in讓……進入。根據(jù)So wonderful will the party be that I am sure可知,晚會將非常精彩,所以它不會讓人失望。故選C。
39.A
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最合適的策略可能就是離開這個問題。A. strategy策略;B. movement運動;C. plot情節(jié);D. emotion情緒。根據(jù)to walk away from the problem可知,此處指的是一種策略。故選A。
40.D
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:她非常沮喪地回到了家。邏輯主語she指人,所以用-ed形式形容詞作狀語,表示人的感受。故選D。
41.justify
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:教師們該如何證明花費大量時間來進行戶外活動是合理的呢?justify vt.“證明……有道理”符合題意,分析句子結構可知,情態(tài)動詞后要使用動詞原形,故填justify。
42.Bathed
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:沐浴在銀色的月光下,村莊顯得如此夢幻和寧靜?!般逶≡凇笔莃athe,是作及物動詞,句中謂語是seems,空格處用非謂語動詞作狀語,the village和bathe之間是邏輯動賓關系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Bathed。
43.forgive
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:我把她推到前門,向家人揮手,說:“對不起,請原諒我們;你們真的有一個很好的地方”。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞forgive;空格處的句子是一個祈使句,應用動詞原形。故填forgive。
44.Accompanied
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:在父母的陪伴下,這位殘疾大一新生第一個來到校園,搬進了大學的特殊需求宿舍。分析句子結構,空處應用非謂語動詞,作狀語。結合漢語提示,這里應用及物動詞accompany。根據(jù)空后的“by his parents”并結合句意,accompany和邏輯主語the disabled freshman之間是動賓關系,應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填Accompanied。
45. refreshed
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:我在攀爬過程中恢復精力,花更多的時間和爸爸在一起,并結識新朋友?!盎謴途Α睉撚脛釉~refresh表示;設空處接在系動詞get后,表被動意義,應用過去分詞形式,根據(jù)漢語提示,故填refreshed。
46.signal
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:鈴聲是每個人離開大樓的信號。分析句子結構可知,不定冠詞a后應填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)signal, a signal做was后的表語。故答案為signal。
47.Decorated
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:裝飾著鈴鐺和彩色氣球的圣誕樹看起來很漂亮。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應用動詞decorate,與邏輯主語the Christmas tree構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Decorated。
48.Located
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:西安飯店位于市中心,以最低的價格提供最好的服務。分析句子可知,空處用非謂語動詞作狀語,“位于”譯為locate,邏輯主語the Xi’an Hotel與locate構成被動關系,用過去分詞作狀語。放在句首的單詞,首字母大寫。故填Located。
49.a(chǎn)ccompanied
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:總統(tǒng)在六名強壯的保鏢的陪同下出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)中文提示可知,表示“陪同”應用動詞accompany,再分析句子可知,此空應填非謂語,The president和accompany為被動關系,由句意可知,這里應用過去分詞作狀語。故填accompanied。
50.strung
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:掛滿了圣誕彩燈的玩具屋,在她周圍歡快地閃爍。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應用動詞string,與邏輯主語room構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語。故填strung。
51.a(chǎn)dmitted
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:經(jīng)過多年的努力,我很高興被這所重點大學錄取了。根據(jù)漢語提示,動詞admit表示“準許進入、接納”,be admitted into表示“被錄取、被準許進入”,用過去分詞admitted表被動。故填admitted。
52.resolving/solving
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:松下在解決其他問題上可能會遇到更困難的時期。根據(jù)漢語提示和句子結構可知,動詞resolve/solve符合句意,have a/an...time (in) doing“做某事的……時期”是固定句型,因此空處填動名詞形式作賓語。故填resolving/solving。
53.a(chǎn)djust
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:你越快適應大學生活,你就會取得越大的進步。“調(diào)整”作句中謂語,用動詞adjust,與主語you之間是主動關系,陳述一般性事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填adjust。
54.a(chǎn)djust
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:小屋里面很黑,所以我們的眼睛需要時間來調(diào)整。分析句子結構和意思可知,這里考查“適應”對應的動詞adjust,和前面的to構成動詞不定式結構。it takes time to do sth。故填adjust。
55.a(chǎn)djusted
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:麗茲調(diào)整了一下后視鏡,然后把車從停車位里推了出來。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞adjust,根據(jù)下文“edged(推)”可知,句子表達的是過去發(fā)生的動作,謂語動詞使用一般過去時。故填adjusted。
56.ensure
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:我們必須確保飲用水的純凈,這對我們的健康有好處。分析句子結構,空白處在主句中作謂語,使用動詞,根據(jù)漢語提示,表示“確保”含義的動詞為:ensure,情態(tài)動詞must后面用動詞原形,故填ensure。
57.independent
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:從現(xiàn)在開始你就完全不依賴你父母了嗎?分析句子結構可知,此處應為形容詞作表語,根據(jù)提示的漢語,表示“獨立的”應為 independent。故填independent。
58.frank
【詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意:坦率地說,當一名英語老師并不容易。“坦率的”的英文表達是frank,作表語,to be frank是獨立成分,意為“坦率地說”。故填frank。
59.to ensure
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們必須盡我們所能確保會議的成功。根據(jù)句中謂語“must do”可知,空處應為非謂語動詞,結合句意,應用動詞不定式,作目的狀語;動詞ensure表示“確?!保暇湟?。故填to ensure。
60.signalled
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:當最后一個歡快的音符標志著交響樂的結束時,觀眾們都跳了起來。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞signal,照應主句謂語動詞jumped可知,應為一般過去時。故填signalled。
61.a(chǎn)bsorbed
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:如果藥物確實被吸收并持續(xù)存在,那么它可能值得進一步開發(fā)。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知,此處為動詞absorb“吸收”,滿足句意要求,結合句意以及空前get可知,此處為get done形式,表示被動的情況,滿足句意要求。故填absorbed。
62.a(chǎn)bsorbed
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:朱迪思躺在沙發(fā)上,全神貫注地讀著她的書《亂世佳人》。根據(jù)漢語提示“全神貫注”可知,空格處涉及單詞“absorb”,意為“使全神貫注”,動詞詞性,“be absorbed in…”意為“全神貫注于……”,句中有謂語動詞“l(fā)ay”,故空格處應用“absorb”的過去分詞“absorbed”,作狀語。故填absorbed。
63.a(chǎn)dopted
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:必須采取嚴格措施保護被收養(yǎng)的兒童免受家庭虐待。分析句意可知,動詞adopt意為“采用”可用于此處,而其與主語measures“措施”構成被動語態(tài),故用過去分詞形式。故填adopted。
64.weaving
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他躺在地上,看著蜘蛛織網(wǎng)。動詞weave,意為“編織”,短語: watch sb./sth. doing sth.“看著某人或某物正在做某事”,賓語the spiders和非謂語動詞weave是主動關系,表示賓語正在做某事,doing為現(xiàn)在分詞,作補語,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞weaving,故填weaving。
65.latter
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:兩者中,后者要好于前者。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用代詞名詞latter“后者”,在句中作主語。故填latter。
66.tears
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:聽到父親去世的消息,她突然哭了起來。根據(jù)漢語提示“眼淚”和“burst into”可知,此處為名詞tears,固定短語burst into tears,表示“突然大哭”。故填tears。
67.fence
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我和鄰居晚飯后隔著柵欄閑聊。 根據(jù)漢語提示可知,fence柵欄,不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作介詞over的賓語,故填fence。
68.independent
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:既然你已經(jīng)是一名大學生,你最好獨立于父母。根據(jù)漢語提示和句子結構可知,形容詞independent符合題意,作表語,be independent of“獨立于”。故填independent。
69.embarrassment
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:湯姆變得越來越尷尬了。“尷尬”為名詞embarrassment作主語,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填embarrassment。
70.ensure
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:煤礦工人要檢查肺部以確保他們的健康。分析句子可知,設空處位于to do不定式的標志詞to后,用動詞原形,結合漢語提示可知,此處表示“確?!保捎胑nsure。故填ensure。
71.frank
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:坦率地說,我更喜歡前者而不是后者。分析句子結構可知,空前是系動詞,所以空處應填形容詞,根據(jù)所給中文提示詞,應是frank意為“坦率的”。故填frank。
72.tears
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你注意到他談到戴安時眼中的淚水了嗎?分析句子結構可知,空前是冠詞,所以空處應填名詞,根據(jù)所給中文提示詞,應是tear意為“眼淚”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)形式。故填tears。
73.Struck
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他的頭被一塊石頭擊中,一下子倒在了地上。根據(jù)漢語提示“擊打”及句子結構可知,此處可用動詞strike,非謂語動詞strike和主語he之間是邏輯被動關系,用過去分詞struck作狀語,表示原因,句首字母大寫,故填Struck。
74.Addicted
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于沉迷于電腦游戲,許多孩子對學習失去了興趣。根據(jù)提示的漢語,表示“沉溺于”應為addict,分析句子結構可知,此處應為非謂語動詞作狀語,addict與邏輯主語many kids之間為被動關系,所以使用過去分詞形式,且位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Addicted。
75.a(chǎn)djusted
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果你的成績有問題,你可以過來調(diào)整。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應用動詞adjust,與it構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作賓補。故填adjusted。
76.embarrassment
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:令我尷尬的是,我沒有通過駕駛考試。此處是固定搭配to one’s+n.“令某人怎么樣的是”,應用名詞embarrassment,作賓語。故填embarrassment。
77.rejected
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:許多研究表明,害羞、被動的孩子往往會被同學拒絕。根據(jù)漢語提示和句意可知,空處可使用動詞reject(拒絕),主語children與reject是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此需使用過去分詞表示被動。故填rejected。
78.a(chǎn)ccident
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我在當?shù)貓蠹埳献x到有關那次事故的報道。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處應填名詞accident,作賓語,此處為特指,應用單數(shù)形式。故填accident。
79.ensure
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:總是有一位救生員在場以確保無人受到任何傷害。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用動詞ensue,空前的to是不定式符號,應用動詞原形。故填ensure。
80.a(chǎn)ccidents
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:七分之一的交通事故是由打瞌睡的司機造成的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應填名詞accident,作主語,結合seven可知為復數(shù)。故填accidents。
81.What made me annoyed
【詳解】考查主語從句和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“was”可知,句子使用一般過去時;表示“使我惱火”應用make me annoyed;表示“使我惱火的是”應用what made me annoyed,what引導主語從句,并且在從句中作主語,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填What made me annoyed。
82.proceeded to snap at the fence fiercely
【詳解】考查名詞,動詞,副詞,短語和時態(tài)。表示“繼續(xù)做某事”應用動詞短語proceed to do;表示“瘋狂地”應用副詞fiercely;表示“撕咬”應用動詞snap;表示“柵欄”應用名詞fence;分析句子結構和意思可知,這句話描述的是過去的事情,謂語用一般過去時。故答案為proceeded to snap at the fence fiercely。
83.proceeded to the fence
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。結合句意“向……走去”可知短語為proceed to,結合語境可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時,后跟名詞fence作賓語。故填proceeded to the fence。
84.is that he always forgives my mistake
【詳解】考查表語從句。分析可知,主語是主系表結構,句子What moved me most 作主語看作第三人稱單數(shù),且陳述客觀事實,因此be用is;“他總是原諒我的錯誤”處理為表語從句,從句陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,“原諒”是forgive,此處用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式,賓語“我的錯誤”表達為my mistake;從句成份和意義都完整,用連接詞that引導從句,“總是”用副詞always表達。故填is that he always forgives my mistake。
85.independent thinkers
【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。表示“獨立的”應用形容詞independent,修飾名詞thinker,結合主語為Children,應用復數(shù)。故填independent thinkers。
86.This new engine must be thoroughly tried out
【詳解】考查名詞、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞、副詞。分析句子結構可知,本句主語為This new engine(這種新式發(fā)動機),主語和動詞短語try out(試驗)為動賓關系,故用be tried out,故情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形be。副詞thoroughly(全面的)做狀語修飾動詞短語be tried out。故填This new engine must be thoroughly tried out。
87.Seen from a distance
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞??仗帪榉侵^語動詞,表示“從遠處看”應用see from a distance,主語mountains與see之間為被動關系,應用過去分詞表示被動,作狀語,空處位于句首,首字母需大寫。故答案為Seen from a distance。
88.prevent serious damage from accidents.
【詳解】考查不定式、形容詞和名詞。結合上下文和所給句子翻譯可知,不定式符號to后填動詞原形prevent,其后用serious damage做prevent的賓語。prevent...from...(阻止)為固定短語,故damage 后用from。根據(jù)句意可知交通事故不止一個,故from后用復數(shù)名詞accidents做from的賓語。故填prevent serious damage from accidents。
89.based on
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:基于主題公園的安全,這里有一些建議可以幫助你和你的家人在你的旅行中保持安全。分析句子結構可知,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,根據(jù)句意,表示“基于”應為based on,與邏輯主語some tips之間為被動關系。故填based on。
90. Laughed at
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,本句的謂語為continue,所以此處是非謂語動詞作讓步狀語,表示“嘲笑”用動詞短語laugh at,和主語he是被動關系,應用過去分詞作狀語,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫。故填①Laughed;②at。
91. With packed
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和With復合結構。分析句子和句意可知,“打好包裹”用with+賓語+賓語補足語復合結構,故空一用with,pack“打包;收拾”,與邏輯主語bag是被動關系,兩者之間是被動關系用過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填①With②packed。
92. Moved by
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和介詞。對比中英文句意可知,空處需表示“打動”之意,move打動,動詞,符合題意;分析英語句子結構可知,本句已有謂語動詞said,且空處沒有連詞,所以空處需用非謂語動詞作狀語,結合中文句意可知,空處動詞move與主句主語he之間是被動關系,所以空處需用過去分詞moved作狀語,句首單詞首字母需大寫,第二個空用介詞by,表示被。故填Moved;by。
93. which consists of flavored
【詳解】考查定語從句、時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句中is可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意可知,“左宗棠雞中包括油炸的雞肉”,“包括”consist of,分析句子結構可知,第二個逗號后為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞General Tso’s chicken,先行詞指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞which引導從句,并在從句中作主語,which指代的先行詞General Tso’s chicken是單數(shù),從句謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式consists,“加味于”flavor,在句中作非謂語動詞,flavor與邏輯主語General Tso’s chicken之間是被動關系,應用過去分詞形式flavored作狀語。故填①which,②consists,③of,④flavored。
94. Described as extremely well-respected
【詳解】考查固定搭配,非謂語動詞,形容詞和副詞。“將某人描述為”為短語describe sb. as,分析句子結構可知,句中有謂語,前后無連詞,此處應用非謂語動詞作狀語,Qian和動詞describe是被動關系,應用過去分詞形式described作狀語,位于句首,首字母大寫;“受尊敬”為形容詞well-respected,作定語,修飾名詞man,“備”理解為“極其;非?!保瑸楦痹~extremely,作狀語,修飾形容詞well-respected。故填①Described;②as;③extremely;④well-respected。
95. by accident
【詳解】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意以及句子結構可知,此處為介詞短語by accident“偶然,意外地”作狀語,滿足句意要求。故分別填by;accident。
96.can ensure you from failure
【詳解】考查動詞短語搭配。根據(jù)中英文提示可知,空處表示“能保證你不會失敗”,應填can ensure you from failure,其中can為情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,ensure sb. from為固定搭配,表示“保證某人免受”,failure為名詞,表示“失敗”。故填can ensure you from failure。
97.will ensure you a good night’s sleep
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢意,“保證”譯為ensure,可接雙賓語,且表示某種屬性,應為結合情態(tài)動詞will;“你”譯為you,為間接賓語;“睡一夜好覺”譯為a good night’s sleep,為直接賓語。故填will ensure you a good night’s sleep。
98.What concerns me
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、主語從句和動詞。分析句子可知,句子陳述的是客觀事實,為一般現(xiàn)在時;“讓我擔心的”處理為主語從句,應用“What”引導從句,在從句中作主語,表示事物,句首單詞首字母大寫,“concern”意為“讓(某人)擔憂”,動詞詞性,應用其三單形式“concerns”,“What concerns me”表示“讓我擔心的”。故填What concerns me。
99.concern about
【詳解】考查名詞和介詞。表示“對...表示擔憂”可使用短語be concerned about或express concern about,空前已有實意動詞express作謂語,所以缺失部分為名詞和搭配介詞。故填concern about。
100.Absorbed in
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他全神貫注地閱讀小說,沒有注意到周圍發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)中文提示“專心致志于”,使用固定搭配be absorbed in。此處為非謂語作狀語,填入absorbed in即可。故填absorbed in。
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