
1.New wrds: smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary2. Expressin: f curse3. Grammar:①Indefinite prnuns ②Questin structure f the simple past tense
Learning gals
Where did yu g n vcatin?
Did yu g ut with anyne?
Did yu buy anything special?
Did yu eat anything great?
含行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
Grammar Fcus
主系表:主語+was/were+其他.
主謂賓:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.
過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
I was in Beijing last mnth.
I went t Shanghai last Friday.
I wasn’t in Beijing last mnth.
I didn’t g t Shanghai last Friday.
—Were yu in Beijing last mnth?—Yes, I was. / N, I wasn’t.
—Did yu g t Shanghai last Friday?—Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t.
一般過去有規(guī)則,肯定句用過去式;否定要把didn’t添,謂語動(dòng)詞須還原;疑問did加在前,動(dòng)詞也要用原形。
yesterday, last mnth, last year, just nw,
更多講解詳見英語RJ八上《教材幫》 Unit1 語法幫·專題課
Read silently
Can yu find the cmpund indefinite prnuns frm this frm? Hw many can yu find?
Circle the cmpund indefinite prnuns.
Classificatin
every + ne每人;人人
n ne (要分開)沒有人
sme + thing某事
every + thing每件事,所有事
any + thing任何事物
n + thing沒有什么
復(fù)合不定代詞是由sme、any、 n、every加上-bdy、-ne、-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。功能相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可作主語、賓語或表語,不能作定語。
Smene is waiting fr yu.有人在等你。
I have nthing t say.我沒什么可說的。
Her sn is everything fr her. 對(duì)她來說,兒子就是一切。
1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
2.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(形容詞、不定式、else等)修飾時(shí),定語要后置。
D yu have anything t say?
Everyne wants t have a lng hliday.人人都想有一個(gè)長假期。
There is smething imprtant in tday’s newspaper.
Ask smene else t help yu.
3.sme-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別
指人(以-ne/-bdy結(jié)尾)
everybdy (每個(gè)人)
everyne (每個(gè)人)
anyne (任何人)
smebdy (某人)
anybdy (任何人)
指物(以-thing結(jié)尾)
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物)
smething (某事物)
nthing (沒有什么)
復(fù)合代詞要牢記,修飾成分后邊放,如若它來作主語,謂語單數(shù)沒商量。sme-代詞肯定句,any-代詞否、疑忙,若是希望得肯定,sme-代詞不相讓。
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Linda: Did yu d _________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya. Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s __________ was really interesting.Linda: Did yu g with ________?
everything
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught __________ fr my parents, but _________ fr myself. Linda: Why didn’t yu buy _________ fr yurself ?Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d _________ interesting? Did _________________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. ___________was great. We fed sme hens and
everyne/anyne
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _________ much t d in the evening but read. Still ___________seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Where did Mark g n vacatin?Hw was his vacatin?What animal did they feed?What was the prblem?Did anyne seem bred?
Read the e-mail message with questins
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d anything interesting? Did anyne in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was nthing much t d in the evening but read. Still n ne seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Read this e-mail message again and answer the abve questins.
1. Yes, I bught smething fr my father.(教材P3Grammar Fcus)
buy sth. fr sb.為某人買某物(buy的過去式是bught)
buy sth. fr sb.= buy sb. sth. (當(dāng)sb. 和 sth.都為代詞時(shí),只能用buy sth. fr sb.)
I bught a scarf fr my mther n her birthday.
Language pints
buy sth. fr sb.為某人買某物
2. Everything tasted really gd!(教材P3 Grammar Fcus)
The tw cheeses taste very different.Hw des it taste like?
taste在此處作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“嘗起來;有······的味道”后接形容詞作表語,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
taste v. 有······的味道
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant…
1. (北京中考)David is a tennis player. He t play tennis when he was six years ld. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun2. (東營中考)There six cuntries in SCO(上合組織) at first, but nw the number has increased t eight. A.is B. are C. were D. will be
3.(泰州中考)—Is there else in the classrm?—It’s empty. is listening t a speech in the schl hall. anyne; Anyne B. anyne; EveryneC. everyne; Anyne D. everyne; Everyne
4.(2020·黃岡中考)—Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.— is impssible. He studies really hard nline this term.A. Anything B.Nthing C.Everything D.Smething 5.(2020·恩施州中考) —Sally, I have _____ exciting t tell yu. We will g back t schl sn. —Great! A.anything B.smething C.everything
1. I didn’t see smene in the theater. ( ) _________
2. Did yu find funny anything in the bk?( ) ______________
A B C
3. There are smething wrng with my bike. ( ) ___
A B C
A B C
anything funny
1. 今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的東西。There is in tday’s newspaper.2. 我有一些重要的事情要告訴湯姆。I have t tell Tm.3. 如果你想保持牙齒健康,你最好不要吃太多甜的東西。If yu want t keep yur teeth healthy, yu'd better nt eat __________ __________t much.
smething imprtant
nthing interesting
Useful expressins
f curse, buy sth. fr sb.
①Indefinite prnuns②Questin structure f the simple past tense
smething, nthing,everyne, myself, yurself,hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary,taste
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