?2023北京十一學(xué)校高一（上）期末
英 語
一、根據(jù)中文和首字母提示填寫單詞，無需變形，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫全單詞。(每小題1分，共10分)
1. To our surprise, her words had a magical e__________(影響) on us.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
2. His work has been criticized for being imitative and s__________ (膚淺的). (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
3. Everything you do or say is a reflection of your p__________(性格，個(gè)性). (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
4. The advertisements are intended to improve the company’s i__________(形象). (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
5. Last year I was chosen to r__________(代表) the company at the conference. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
6. We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the e__________(實(shí)驗(yàn)). (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
7. There are many optional courses. You can s__________(挑選) the one you like most. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
8. Shopping on the Internet has its disadvantages as the real g__________ (商品，貨物) cannot be seen. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
9. He likes power very much and doesn’t like anyone to challenge his a__________(權(quán)威). (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
10. Even if you can’t cook, you’ll find these meals quick and c__________(方便的) to prepare. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
二、方框選詞(每小題1分，共16分)
Group 1 可能會(huì)有派生變化(即詞性的變化)
選詞填空
access approval amaze describe locate imagine reward vary

11. She was __________that he could be so calm at such a time.
12. I was attracted to the house both by its size and its __________.
13. Prices __________ according to the type of room you require.
14. You need a password to get __________ to the computer system.
15. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and __________.
16. The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond __________.
17. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) __________ experience.
18. Father Christmas is just a(n) __________ figure and there is no such person in reality.
Group 2可能會(huì)有語法變化(即名詞變復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂等變化)
選詞填空
admit affair confirm consist happen humiliate maintain surround

19. He said he didn’t want to __________ her in front of her colleagues.
20. My aunt __________ to be out when I paid her a visit last weekend.
21. Few people nowadays are able to __________ friendships into adulthood.
22. China is playing an increasingly important role in international __________.
23. So far, no one __________ breaking the window, which annoys him very much.
24. Usually, an article __________ of 3 parts, an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
25. When I was small, I __________ by love and kindness and I felt really happy.
26. If you have booked a room in advance, please call me to __________ your reservation.
三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。(每小題2分，共10分)
27. 孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)燃放鞭炮。
Children like __________ firecrackers in lunar New Year.
28. 剛才那位老婦人的行為舉止吸引了我的目光。(請(qǐng)用到eye一詞)
The elderly woman’s behavior __________ just now.
29. 這部電影是基于一個(gè)發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間的真實(shí)故事。
The film __________ a true story happening during the Second World War.
30. 我很難想象我祖父母年輕時(shí)經(jīng)歷的艱難時(shí)光。
I can hardly imagine the hard times my grandparents __________ when they were young.
31. 當(dāng)你看到某人受苦時(shí)，不要只是袖手旁觀。請(qǐng)主動(dòng)幫助他。
When you see someone suffer, don’t just __________. Please offer to help him.
四、語法填空(每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下列句子和短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
32. After graduation, I decided to make a difference to our society, so I became a volunteer teacher and __________ (send) to a remote village. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
33. Tom was not sure how his parents __________ (react) to his decision. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
34. This university makes every effort __________ (help) students adjust to new school life. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
35. The man stepped into a car __________ door was half-open. (用適當(dāng)詞填空)
36. No one visiting in the gallery is allowed __________ (touch) the exhibits. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
A
語法填空
A study ____37____(lead) by Stanford University explores the influence microplastics(塑料微粒) have on whales. Microplastics are pieces of plastic less than five millimeters in length and are now frequently found ____38____ the whales live. The team found the whales mainly find food from 50 to 250 meters below the surface. At such depth, the highest concentrations of microplastic in the open ocean take place. Researchers estimate that up to 10 million pieces ____39____(consume) by each whale per day.
B
語法填空
I’m Patrick McCarthy. This is the space where I can help you ____40____ your daily life problems. I remember ___41___(feel) both excited and terrified about life when I tuned 18. That’s a ____42____(perfect) normal feeling to have. Also, believe it or not, I guarantee all of your peers at your age also feel this sense of anxiety. Now is a good time to learn and try new things. Sometimes you will fail and have painful experiences, ____43____ is the process of learning and life itself.
C
語法填空
The zoo is somewhere we all love to go during the weekends and holidays. Now there’s a chance ____44____(raise) an adorable animal at the zoo as well. Last month, Hongshan Forest Zoo ____45____(launch) a “symbolic adoption(認(rèn)養(yǎng))” WeChat miniprogram to raise funds, causing a heated ____46____(discuss) online. Through the miniprogram, animal lovers get to “raise” animals by financing their daily necessities, like food and health monitoring.
五、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Have you ever seen an angel? Probably most of us would say no and so would I. However, the conversation I had with my sister Amy earlier this week changed my thought.
Amy would have to experience the Christmas without her husband for the first time because he died in her arms several months ago. Last Thursday, she was in the store ____47____ for an ideal card for her kids. Time passed by quickly as she read the many choices. She needed a card that sent something ____48____ to each of them, as she knew they would have an empty place in their heart this holiday season.
Finally! She found the one that expressed the ____49____ feeling. The words expressed the feelings she wished to share. However, a sharp pain pierced her heart when she realized that the card was from “mom and dad”. She stood, holding it close for a long time, unable to move from the spot. ____50____ began to run over her cheeks.
“Is there something I can do for you?” a ____51____ voice asked. She turned to face a stranger, a woman, who was looking at her with question and ____52____. “Uh… oh…OH!” Amy responded, “I can’t give this card to my children because...because my husband died and this is the wrong card.”
The stranger’s face softened with sympathy and love. She ____53____ out and pulled my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace. She quietly held my sister until her ___54___returned. “Thank you for listening to me cry on,” was what my sister said when all was better. “You are welcome, and I am so sorry for your loss,” the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.
During her telling of this event I was feeling ____55____ that I hadn’t been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my job. “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My guilt ____56____ immediately. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.
47. A. paying B. caring C. looking D. calling
48. A. attractive B. special C. traditional D. brilliant
49. A. sad B. right C. amazing D. strange
50. A. Lights B. Sweats C. Tears D. Smiles
51. A. firm B. proud C. cold D. gentle
52. A. concern B. shock C. regret D. surprise
53. A. reached B. caught C. sent D. threw
54. A. confidence B. courage C. happiness D. calmness
55. A. shocked B. shy C. guilty D. hopeless
56. A. struck B. returned C. sank D. disappeared
六、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共22分)
閱讀所給文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Running to the Library
There are literally thousands of books about running, each with their unique stories and angles. Here are four that might interest you.
lAdvanced Marathoning—2nd Edition
by Pete Pfitzinger, Scott Douglas($38.13)
Shave minutes off your time using the latest in science-based training for serious runners Advanced Marathoning has all the information you need to train smarter and arrive on the start line ready to run the marathon of your life.
Including marathon-pace runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. You’ll learn how to improve your running workouts with strength, core, flexibility, and form training.
lDetermined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll
by Jean Driscoll($10.99)
Jean Driscoll was named 25th of the top 100 women athletes in the century by Sports Illustrated for Women. Born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), Jean was never supposed to walk. But because of her intense determination, she not only learned to walk but to fly—in a wheelchair across the finish line.
In her autobiography, Jean chronicles(按事件發(fā)生順序記載) her flight from physical paralysis to true spiritual freedom. She shows us what perseverance can achieve.
lBoston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration
by Raymond Britt($19.99)
Boston Marathon Portraits features dramatic images of an exceptional race: the Boston Marathon. On race day, Boston comes alive with anticipation, excitement and determination. This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.
lWomen Runners
by Irene Reti, Bettianne Shoney Sien($11.18)
This anthology(選集) of literary fiction, poems, and essays by women runners captures the essence of running, and the many hopes and dreams of women.
57. Which book would be your best choice if you were looking for tips on marathon training?
A. Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll
B. Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration
C. Advanced Marathoning—2nd Edition
D. Women Runners
58. Which category does Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll fall into?
A. Science fiction. B. Biography. C. Self-help book. D. Historical fiction.
59. What is Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration about?
A. Development of marathon. B. Effective training methods.
C. Essays written by runners. D. Amazing photos of runners.
B
As technology is developing rapidly, we can actually build VR headsets that meet high requirements. The interest in VR rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using VR. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists are always finding new means to tell stories and report news. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?
People are already making use of VR in news. Creative director Spike Jonze and visual artist Chris Milk put viewers at the scene of the Millions March protest in New York in December, 2014. The University of Southern California created “Project Syria,” which allows viewers to experience the bombing of a crowded neighborhood and visit a refugee camp in the war-tom country. These are just a few examples of a growing number of projects that are out there.
VR is a powerful tool for journalists. The consumer isn’t just reading or watching something play out; they’re experiencing it. The immersive(沉浸式的) nature of VR allows people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our instinct(本能) than our intellect(智力). There are a wide range of possibilities for storytelling here, and any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR.
The question of VR, though, is not how powerful it is. That is obvious. The question of VR is one of viability(可行性) and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR aren’t easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isn’t both top-of-the-line and affordable, VR will fail.
“I think that current VR technology is pretty exclusive right now, but it’s very promising that it will not be a problem in the long run,” said Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications. “We’re seeing more technology become accessible, and more people having access to that technology. Just look at smartphones.”
If the technology is widely available and companies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can overcome the inherent difficulties, VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling. Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, VR will change the way we tell stories.
60. Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism?
A. Because it is a medium built on relevance.
B. Because it is very popular and interesting.
C. Because it allows people to experience the news personally.
D. Because it is an exclusively new tool in telling news stories.
61. According to the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing?
A. Whether it is easily accessible to people.
B. How powerful and interesting it can be.
C. Whether qualified VR headsets can be built.
D. What new ways people will find to report news.
62. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of VR technology?
A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Concerned.
63. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Challenges of Virtual Reality
B. The Wide Popularity of Virtual Reality
C. The Future of Storytelling—Virtual Reality
D. The Development of Virtual Reality in the Future
C
Can artificial intelligence uncover a liar? It sounds like science fiction, but such an AI system is possible. The question is: How accurate can it be? Rada Mihalcea, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan, has worked on deception(欺騙) detection for about a decade. This is how they constructed one AI deception detector, and how it works.
The first thing that researchers working on artificial intelligence and machine learning need is data. In the case of the work that Mihalcea did, they began with videos from actual court cases. For example, a defendant speaking in a trial in which they were found guilty could provide an example of deceit(欺騙); they also used testimony(證詞) from witnesses as either example of truthful or deceitful statements. Altogether, they used 121 video clips and the corresponding transcripts of what they said—about half represented deceptive statements, and half truthful. It was this data that they used to build machine learning classifiers that ultimately had between a 60 to 75 percent accuracy rate.
One thing the system noticed is the use of pronouns—people who are lying would tend to less often use the word ‘I’ or ‘we’, Mihalcea explains. “Instead, people who are lying would more often use ‘you,’ ‘yours,’ ‘he,’ ‘they,’ and ‘she.’” That’s not the only linguistic signal: someone telling a lie would use “stronger words” that “reflect certainty,” she says. Examples of those types of words are “absolutely,” and “very,” while interestingly, people telling the truth were more likely to use words such as “maybe” or “probably.” “I think people who are deceptive would try to make up for the lie they are putting forward,” she says, “and so they try to seem more certain of themselves.” As for gestures, she points out that someone being deceitful would more likely look directly into the eyes of the person questioning them. They also tended to use both hands when gesturing. Instead of just one—also, she suspects, as part of trying to be convincing.
However, Mihalcea’s work is “far from perfection,” she concedes. “As a researcher, we are content that we were able to get to 75 percent accuracy.” But looked at another way, that’s an error rate of one in four. Ultimately, she sees technology like this as being assistive for people—it could, for example, indicate that it noticed something “unusual” in a speaker’s statement, and then perhaps have a person “investigate more.”
64. Why did the researchers gather testimony from the court?
A. To test the accuracy of AI deception detector.
B. To provide data base for machine learning.
C. To help the judges find the guilty people.
D. To understand how deception works.
65. According to Professor Mihalcea, which is a symbol of deception?
A. Avoiding direct eye contact. B. Using first-person pronouns.
C. Gesturing with only one hand. D. Trying to be sure of themselves.
66. What does Professor Mihalcea think of the new technology?
A. Flawed but promising. B. Unsatisfying but helpful.
C. Accurate and meaningful. D. Imperfect and impractical.
67. Which will be the best title for this passage?
A. Will AI Rid the World of Liars?
B. What Can AI Do for Us in Court?
C. Where Is AI Leading Us in the Future?
D. Can AI Become a Convincing Detective?
七、信息還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)
All living things need clean fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on Earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth. This leaves one percent of the water on Earth available for us to use. ____68____ Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available.
One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground. Other areas use surface water from lakes, rivers, or streams. ____69____
According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. Using water wisely is important.
____70____ Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets(水龍頭), dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water, and toilets that use only one-third of the water that they did a few years ago. Installing these items in your home is the first line of defense against wasting water.
There are many other ways you can help. Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. Take a shower rather than a bath. ____71____ If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’ have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year.
____72____ Learning to use it wisely will ensure that it will always be available. So, make a fuss and conserve water. It’s worth it!
A. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets.
B. Water is an important natural resource.
C. All of these will help to conserve water.
D. There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you.
E. No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water.
F. Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away.
G. No matter where we live, we must be careful with the water we have in our part of the world.
八、閱讀與表達(dá)(73、74題2分，75題3分，76題5分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。
A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion (卡路里攝入) by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音頻剪輯) about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel,” one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
73. What is “digital pickled vegetables”?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. How will eating while watching videos affect people’s diet?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
?People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Online videos can make us overeat, which is their disadvantage. Can you think of two benefits they can bring to you? (In about 40 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九、書面表達(dá)(共15分)
77. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，春節(jié)將至，你校英國交換生Jim接受了來你家共度除夕的邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)你就他關(guān)心的問題寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.很高興他接受了邀請(qǐng);
2.介紹你家除夕的安排;
3.期待他的到來。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua

參考答案
一、根據(jù)中文和首字母提示填寫單詞，無需變形，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫全單詞。(每小題1分，共10分)
1. 【答案】effect##ffect
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，她的話對(duì)我們有神奇的效果。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為名詞effect“影響”，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語have an effect on sb“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，滿足句意要求。故填effect。
2. 【答案】shallow
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的作品被批評(píng)為抄襲且膚淺。根據(jù)漢語提示，“膚淺的”為形容詞shallow，此處與imitative表并列，位于being后作表語。故填shallow。
3. 【答案】personality##ersonality
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你的一言一行都反映了你的個(gè)性。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞personality符合題意，作賓語，此處為抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填personality。
4. 【答案】image##mage
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些廣告旨在提升公司形象。分析句意，中文含義和首字母可知，此處使用名詞image表示“形象”，作賓語，且此處公司的形象指一個(gè)，應(yīng)為單數(shù)。故填image。
5. 【答案】represent##epresent
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年我被選為公司代表參加會(huì)議。be chosen to do意為“被選中去做某事”，為固定搭配，此處用to do不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)首字母r可知，表示“代表”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞represent。故填represent。
6. 【答案】experiment##xperiment
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要18到25歲的男性受試者來做實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為單數(shù)名詞experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”，滿足句意要求。故填experiment。
7. 【答案】select##elect
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有很多選修課。你可以選擇你最喜歡的。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞select“挑選”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，為動(dòng)詞原形。故填select。
8. 【答案】goods##oods
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在網(wǎng)上購物有其缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榭床坏秸嬲纳唐?。根?jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示句意“商品”，可知此處需要名詞goods在句子中做賓語。故填goods。
9. 【答案】authority##uthority
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他非常喜歡權(quán)力，不喜歡任何人挑戰(zhàn)他的權(quán)威。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞authority符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填authority。
10. 【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使你不會(huì)做飯，你也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些飯菜準(zhǔn)備起來既快捷又方便。根據(jù)中文提示和首字母可知，表示“方便的”應(yīng)用形容詞convenient，在本句中作賓補(bǔ)。故填convenient。
二、方框選詞(每小題1分，共16分)
Group 1 可能會(huì)有派生變化(即詞性的變化)
【答案】11. amazed
12. location
13. vary 14. access
15. approval
16. description
17. rewarding
18. imaginary
【解析】
【11題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：她很驚訝他在這種時(shí)候還能這么鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)后文“he could be so calm at such a time.”以及句意“驚訝”可知應(yīng)填形容詞amazed，作表語。故填amazed。
【12題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我被房子的大小和位置所吸引。根據(jù)上文“by its size and its”以及句意“位置”可知應(yīng)填名詞location，作賓語。故填location。
【13題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：價(jià)格根據(jù)您需要的房間類型而有所不同。根據(jù)后文“according to the type of room you require”以及句意“不同”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞vary，結(jié)合require可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為prices，謂語用原形。故填vary。
【14題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：你需要密碼才能進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意“進(jìn)入”可知，短語為get access to。故填access。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：微笑顯然是友好和認(rèn)可的普遍標(biāo)志。作賓語，結(jié)合句意表示“認(rèn)可”可知應(yīng)填名詞approval。故填approval。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：那里的風(fēng)景太迷人了，簡(jiǎn)直無法形容。結(jié)合句意表示“無法形容”可知短語為beyond description。故填description。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他在農(nóng)村度過的那些年證明是一段有益的經(jīng)歷。作定語，結(jié)合句意表示“有益的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞rewarding。故填rewarding。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：圣誕老人只是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的人物，現(xiàn)實(shí)中并沒有這樣的人。作定語，結(jié)合句意表示“虛構(gòu)的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞imaginary。故填imaginary。
Group 2可能會(huì)有語法變化(即名詞變復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂等變化)
【答案】19. humiliate
20. happened
21. maintain
22. affairs
23. has admitted
24. consists
25. was surrounded
26. confirm
【解析】
【19題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他說他不想在她的同事面前羞辱她。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)釉~humiliate“羞辱”符合題意，want to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填humiliate。
【20題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上周末我去拜訪姑姑時(shí)，她碰巧不在家。根據(jù)句意短語happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”符合題意，空處為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last weekend可知，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)。故填happened。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很少有人能把友誼維持到成年。根據(jù)句意動(dòng)詞maintain“維持”符合題意，be able to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填maintain。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國在國際事務(wù)中起著越來越重要的作用。根據(jù)句意可知名詞affair“事務(wù)”符合題意，作賓語，表達(dá)此意時(shí)該詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填affairs。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，沒人承認(rèn)打破窗戶，這讓他很生氣。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)釉~admit“承認(rèn)”符合題意，admit doing sth.“承認(rèn)做了某事”是固定搭配；空處為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語so far判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，no one作主語看作第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has admitted。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：通常，一篇論文由引言、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)釉~consist“由……組成”符合題意，consist of“由……組成”是固定搭配，空處為句子謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填consists。
【25題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：小時(shí)候，我總是被愛和善良圍繞著，那時(shí)我真的很開心。結(jié)合句意動(dòng)詞surround“包圍”符合題意，空處為句子謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述過去的事情，且主語I和surround之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was surrounded。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你提前預(yù)定了房間，請(qǐng)打電話向我確認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)釉~confirm“確認(rèn)”符合題意，此處用其原形和to構(gòu)成不定式，作目的狀語。故填confirm。
三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。(每小題2分，共10分)
27. 【答案】setting off
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和動(dòng)名詞。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“燃放”，是固定短語set off，like doing是固定短語，意為“喜歡做某事”，因此空格處動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞，故填setting off。
28. 【答案】caught my eyes
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意可知短語為catch one's eye，結(jié)合just now可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填caught my eyes。
29. 【答案】is based on
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“基于”，是固定短語be based on，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語film是單數(shù)，因此空格處是is based on。故填is based on。
30. 【答案】went through
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“經(jīng)歷”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語go through，在這里作從句謂語，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填went through。
31. 【答案】stand by
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和短語。根據(jù)中英文提示，缺少“袖手旁觀”為stand by，空前為助動(dòng)詞don’t，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故填stand by。
四、語法填空(每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下列句子和短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
32.【答案】was sent
【解析】
【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，我決定改變我們的社會(huì)，所以我成為了一名志愿者教師，并被派往一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞形式與became并列，主語I為單數(shù)，根據(jù)became可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，主語與send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填was sent。
33. 【答案】would react
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆不確定他的父母會(huì)對(duì)他的決定做出怎樣的反應(yīng)?？赡芙o出為賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，主句為一般過去時(shí)，且從句陳述的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故用過去將來時(shí)。故填would react。
34. 【答案】to help
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：這所大學(xué)盡一切努力幫助學(xué)生適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。make every effort to do是固定短語，意為“盡一切努力去做某事”，因此空格處是不定式to help。故填to help。
35. 【答案】whose
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那人走進(jìn)一輛車門半開的汽車。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是car，從句缺少定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。
36. 【答案】to touch
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：參觀畫廊的人不得觸摸展品。be allowed to do sth為固定短語，意為“被允許做某事”，故填to touch。
【答案】37. led
38. where 39. are consumed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料微粒存在鯨魚生活的地方。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：斯坦福大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究探索了微塑料對(duì)鯨魚的影響。分析句子可知，這里考查非謂語，A study和lead為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填led。
38題詳解】
考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：微塑料是長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米的塑料片，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常在鯨魚生活的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，這里考查狀語從句，且從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)填where構(gòu)成地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故填where。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：研究人員估計(jì)，每頭鯨魚每天消耗多達(dá)1000萬片。分析句子可知，這里考查謂語，10 million pieces 和consume為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are consumed。
【答案】40. with
41. feeling
42. perfectly
43. which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴青少年18歲生活的真正感受，以及生活的意義。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在這里，我可以幫助你解決日常生活中的問題。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“幫助某人某事”用help sb. with sth.。故填with。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得我在18歲時(shí)對(duì)生活既興奮又恐懼。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“記得做了某事”用remember doing，且邏輯主語I和feel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填feeling。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這是很正常的感覺。修飾形容詞normal應(yīng)用副詞perfectly，表示“非?！?。故填perfectly。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：有時(shí)候你會(huì)失敗，會(huì)有痛苦的經(jīng)歷，這就是學(xué)習(xí)的過程，也是生活本身?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是主句所陳述的內(nèi)容，從句缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【答案】44. to raise
45. launched
46. discussion
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是紅山森林動(dòng)物園推出的一項(xiàng)“象征認(rèn)養(yǎng)”微信小程序籌集資金的活動(dòng)，引起人們的熱議。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在也有機(jī)會(huì)在動(dòng)物園養(yǎng)一只可愛的動(dòng)物。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語修飾chance，修飾chance通常情況下使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即a chance to do sth意為“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，結(jié)合句意，此處表示的是主動(dòng)意義。故填to raise。
【45題詳解】
考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月，紅山森林動(dòng)物園推出“象征認(rèn)養(yǎng)”微信小程序籌集資金，在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)熱議。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Last month可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，主語Hongshan Forest Zoo與提示詞launch之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語是單數(shù)。故填launched。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：上個(gè)月，紅山森林動(dòng)物園推出“象征認(rèn)養(yǎng)”微信小程序籌集資金，在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)熱議。根據(jù)空前heated為形容詞可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，并且前面有不定冠詞a限制，所以填名詞單數(shù)，discuss的名詞是discussion。故填discussion。
五、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者的妹妹Amy失去丈夫之后的痛苦被一個(gè)商店里遇到的陌生女士所化解的故事。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上周四，她在商店里為她的孩子們尋找一張理想的卡片。A. paying支付；B. caring關(guān)心；C. looking尋找；D. calling打電話。根據(jù)下文“an ideal card for her kids”可知，她在商店里為她的孩子們尋找一張理想的卡片。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她需要一張卡片，給他們每個(gè)人都送去一些特別的東西，因?yàn)樗涝谶@個(gè)假期里，他們的心里都會(huì)有一個(gè)空的地方。A. attractive吸引人的；B. special特別的；C. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D. brilliant聰穎的。根據(jù)下文“as she knew they would have an empty place in their heart this holiday season”可知，她需要一張卡片，給他們每個(gè)人都送去一些特別的東西，因?yàn)樗涝谶@個(gè)假期里，他們的心里都會(huì)有一個(gè)空的地方。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她找到了一個(gè)能表達(dá)正確感覺的卡片。A. sad傷心的；B. right正確的；C. amazing令人驚訝的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“The words expressed the feelings she wished to share”和下文“because my husband died and this is the wrong card”可知，她覺得她找到了一個(gè)能表達(dá)正確感覺的卡片。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水開始從她的臉頰上流下來。A. Lights燈；B. Sweats汗水；C. Tears眼淚；D. Smiles微笑。根據(jù)下文“Thank you for listening to me cry on”可知，Amy的淚水開始從她的臉頰上流下來。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？”一個(gè)溫柔的聲音問道。A. firm堅(jiān)定的；B. proud驕傲的；C. cold冷的；D. gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)上文“Is there something I can do for you”可知，那個(gè)女士的聲音很溫柔。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她轉(zhuǎn)過身來面對(duì)一個(gè)陌生人，一個(gè)女人，正帶著疑問和關(guān)切地看著她。A. concern關(guān)心；B. shock震驚；C. regret后悔；D. surprise驚訝。根據(jù)上文“Is there something I can do for you”可知，那位女士很關(guān)心作者的妹妹。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她伸出手，把我妹妹抱在懷里，默默地允許她在自己的懷抱中哭泣。A. reached伸，伸手；B. caught抓??；C. sent發(fā)送；D. threw扔。根據(jù)下文“pulled my sister into her arms”可知，她伸出手，把作者的妹妹抱在懷里。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她靜靜地抱著我妹妹，直到她恢復(fù)平靜。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇氣；C. happiness快樂；D. calmness平靜。根據(jù)下文“when all was better”可知，她靜靜地抱著作者的妹妹，直到她恢復(fù)平靜。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她講述這件事的時(shí)候，我為自己沒有在場(chǎng)而感到內(nèi)疚。A. shocked震驚的；B. shy害羞的；C. guilty內(nèi)疚的；D. hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)第10空前的“My guilt”可知，作者因?yàn)樽约簺]在場(chǎng)而內(nèi)疚。故選C。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的內(nèi)疚感立刻消失了。A. struck撞；B. returned回來；C. sank下沉；D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got”可知，作者的內(nèi)疚感立刻消失了。故選D。
六、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共22分)
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本關(guān)于跑步的書。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)lAdvanced Marathoning—2nd Edition中的“Including marathon-pace runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. You’ll learn how to improve your running workouts with strength, core, flexibility, and form training.(包括馬拉松配速跑和節(jié)拍跑，高級(jí)馬拉松只提供最有效的訓(xùn)練方法。你將學(xué)習(xí)如何提高你的跑步訓(xùn)練與力量，核心，靈活性和形式訓(xùn)練)”可知，要尋找馬拉松訓(xùn)練的技巧，應(yīng)選擇Advanced Marathoning - 2nd Edition。故選C。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll部分中“In her autobiography, Jean chronicles(按事件發(fā)生順序記載) her flight from physical paralysis to true spiritual freedom.(在她的自傳中，簡(jiǎn)記錄了她從身體癱瘓到真正精神自由的歷程)”可知，Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll屬于傳記。故選B。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration中的“This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon, focusing on striking scenes and photos of runners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins.(這本書呈現(xiàn)了這些情感和波士頓馬拉松的行動(dòng)，專注于比賽前、起跑線、終點(diǎn)線和終點(diǎn)慶祝開始時(shí)的驚人場(chǎng)景和照片)”可知，Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration是關(guān)于跑步者的驚人照片的。故選D。
【答案】60. C 61. A 62. B 63. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在報(bào)道新聞故事方面的作用以及它的未來發(fā)展前景。
【60題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“VR is a powerful tool for journalists. The consumer isn’t just reading or watching something play out; they’re experiencing it. The immersive nature of VR allows people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our instinct than our intellect.”（于記者來說，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具。消費(fèi)者不只是閱讀或觀看某些內(nèi)容;他們正在經(jīng)歷。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的沉浸性讓人們能夠在更深層的層面上與主題聯(lián)系起來，而不僅僅是閱讀。這種體驗(yàn)是情緒化的，更多的是我們的本能，而不是我們的智力。）可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)被認(rèn)為是新聞的強(qiáng)大工具是因?yàn)樗茏屓藗冇H身體驗(yàn)新聞。故選C項(xiàng)。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The question of VR is one of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces.”（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)是一個(gè)可行性和可用性的問題。講故事必須容易做到，而且必須能夠隨時(shí)接觸到這些故事。這是VR面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，根據(jù)文章，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)它是否容易為人們所接觸到。故選A項(xiàng)。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If the technology is widely available and companies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can overcome the inherent difficulties, VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling. Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, VR will change the way we tell stories.”（如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)被廣泛應(yīng)用，Oculus、三星(Samsung)、HTC和Valve等公司能夠克服固有的困難，VR將成功成為講故事的理想手段。就像之前的廣播、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)將改變我們講故事的方式。）故可推知，作者對(duì)VR技術(shù)的未來持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。
【63題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Journalists are always finding new means to tell stories and report news. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?”（記者總是在尋找講述故事和報(bào)道新聞的新方法。這是一個(gè)講故事的金礦。還有什么比把他們放在故事的中心更好的方式來講述一個(gè)故事呢？）以及最后一段中“Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, VR will change the way we tell stories.”（就像之前的廣播、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)將改變我們講故事的方式。）可知，文章主要講的是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在報(bào)道新聞故事方面的作用以及它的未來發(fā)展前景。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“講故事的未來——虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】64. B 65. D 66. B 67. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能在揭穿欺騙方面做出的貢獻(xiàn)，但同時(shí)它的準(zhǔn)確率也是值得人們深入研究的。
【64題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The first thing that researchers working on artificial intelligence and machine learning need is data.”（研究人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的研究人員首先需要的是數(shù)據(jù)。）以及“For example, a defendant speaking in a trial in which they were found guilty could provide an example of deceit; they also used testimony from witnesses as either example of truthful or deceitful statements.”（例如，被告在被判有罪的審判中發(fā)言可以提供欺騙的例子；他們還使用證人的證詞作為真實(shí)或欺騙性陳述的例子。）可知，研究人員要從法庭上收集證詞是為機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)提供數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【65題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““I think people who are deceptive would try to make up for the lie they are putting forward,” she says, “and so they try to seem more certain of themselves.””（她說：“我認(rèn)為那些有欺騙性的人會(huì)試圖彌補(bǔ)他們所提出的謊言，所以他們?cè)噲D讓自己看起來更自信。”）可知，根據(jù)米哈爾恰教授的說法，試圖肯定自己是欺騙的象征。ABC項(xiàng)均與原文實(shí)意不符。故選D項(xiàng)。
【66題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However, Mihalcea’s work is “far from perfection,” she concedes. “As a researcher, we are content that we were able to get to 75 percent accuracy.” But looked at another way, that’s an error rate of one in four. Ultimately, she sees technology like this as being assistive for people—it could, for example, indicate that it noticed something “unusual” in a speaker’s statement, and then perhaps have a person “investigate more.””（然而，米哈爾恰承認(rèn)，她的作品“遠(yuǎn)非完美”。“作為一名研究人員，我們對(duì)能夠達(dá)到75%的準(zhǔn)確率感到滿意?！钡珡牧硪粋€(gè)角度來看，錯(cuò)誤率是四分之一。最終，她認(rèn)為這樣的技術(shù)對(duì)人們是有幫助的——例如，它可以表明它在發(fā)言者的聲明中注意到一些“不尋?！钡臇|西，然后可能會(huì)讓一個(gè)人“進(jìn)一步調(diào)查”。）故可推知，米哈爾恰教授對(duì)于這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)認(rèn)為雖然不令人滿意，但很有幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。
【67題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Can artificial intelligence uncover a liar? It sounds like science fiction, but such an AI system is possible. The question is: How accurate can it be? ”（人工智能能揭穿騙子嗎？這聽起來像科幻小說，但這樣的人工智能系統(tǒng)是可能的。問題是：它能有多精確？）以及最后一段中“Ultimately, she sees technology like this as being assistive for people—it could, for example, indicate that it noticed something “unusual” in a speaker’s statement, and then perhaps have a person “investigate more.””（最終，她認(rèn)為這樣的技術(shù)對(duì)人們是有幫助的——例如，它可以表明它在發(fā)言者的聲明中注意到一些“不尋?！钡臇|西，然后可能會(huì)讓一個(gè)人“進(jìn)一步調(diào)查”。）可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能在揭穿欺騙方面做出的貢獻(xiàn)，但同時(shí)它的準(zhǔn)確率也是值得人們考慮的。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“人工智能能成為令人信服的偵探嗎？”。故選D項(xiàng)。
七、信息還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)
【答案】68. D 69. F 70. E 71. A 72. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了影響我們用水量的因素，以及幾種節(jié)約用水的方法和建議。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available.”（你住在哪里，降雨量，以及水是如何收集和儲(chǔ)存的，這些都影響著可用的涼爽、清澈的水的量。）可知，講的是可用水量。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you.（有很多因素會(huì)影響你的用水量。）也是講的可用水量的因素，和下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，下文是空格處內(nèi)容的解釋和說明。上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground. Other areas use surface water from lakes, rivers, or streams.”（一些大城市所處的地區(qū)可以從地下取水。其他地區(qū)使用來自湖泊、河流或溪流的地表水。）可知，講的是獲取水的渠道。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away.（那些沒有現(xiàn)成水源的地方必須從遠(yuǎn)處用管道輸水。）可知，講的是沒有現(xiàn)成水源來獲取水的方法。上下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，都是講的獲取水的來源和方法。下文是上文內(nèi)容的遞進(jìn)，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。
【70題詳解】
由該空格處位于該段句首，可知為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段下文“Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water.”（今天，我們有許多有用的工具來幫助我們節(jié)約用水。）可知，講的是關(guān)于怎樣節(jié)約用水的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water.（無論你住在哪里，都有很多方法可以幫助你節(jié)約用水。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選E項(xiàng)。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)該段句首“There are many other ways you can help.”（你還可以通過很多其他方式提供幫助。）提到其它方式節(jié)約水，并且下文提到兩個(gè)例子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)It’s also important to fix leaky faucets.（修理漏水的水龍頭也很重要）也是一種節(jié)約用水的方法。再結(jié)合空格處下文“If you find one, let your parents know.”（如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了漏水的水龍頭，讓你的父母知道。）可知，這里的one指的是選項(xiàng)A中提到的水龍頭。故選項(xiàng)A為上下文的承上啟下，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提到的一些節(jié)約用水的方法。以及下文“Learning to use it wisely will ensure that it will always be available.”（學(xué)會(huì)明智地使用它將確保它永遠(yuǎn)可用。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)All of these will help to conserve water.（所有這些都將有助于節(jié)約用水。）為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，下文是對(duì)空格處內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明。故選C項(xiàng)。
八、閱讀與表達(dá)(73、74題2分，75題3分，76題5分)
【答案】73. It refers to the videos people watch while eating.
74. People may eat more unconsciously.
75. People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them. People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they focus their attention on the demanding tasks. Because activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.
76. First of all, it allows us to relax for a while after a day's work, in addition, I can allow us to get social news, knowledge and entertainment information quickly.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是當(dāng)前的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，很多人在吃飯的時(shí)候看自己喜歡的視頻，被稱之為“電子榨菜”，分析了“電子榨菜”能下飯的原因以及影響。
【73題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating.(最近，一種新型的泡菜正在討論中：“電子榨菜”。它指的是人們?cè)诔燥垥r(shí)觀看的視頻)”可知，“電子榨菜”指的是邊吃飯邊看的視頻。故答案是It refers to the videos people watch while eating.
【74題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously.(這個(gè)習(xí)慣會(huì)影響你的飲食嗎？根據(jù)2019年發(fā)表的一篇研究論文，你可能會(huì)在不知不覺中吃得更多)”可知，根據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，邊吃飯邊看視頻會(huì)讓我們吃飯的注意力分散，最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們吃得過多。故答案是People may eat more unconsciously.
【75題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.(由英國薩塞克斯大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目指出，需要大量注意力的活動(dòng)會(huì)誘使許多參與者暴飲暴食)”可知，當(dāng)我們的注意力沒有集中在吃飯上，而是集中在需要更多注意力的活動(dòng)中時(shí)，我們就會(huì)吃的過多，由此可知，句子中的“they need their food to distract and comfort them.”是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)改為“they focus their attention on the demanding tasks.(他們將注意力集中在要求苛刻的任務(wù)上)”，因?yàn)樗麄儼炎⒁饬性谝蠛芨叩娜蝿?wù)中。故答案是People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them. People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they focus their attention on the demanding tasks. Because activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.。
【76題詳解】
開放性題目。言之有理即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻有一些弊端，但我們不能否認(rèn)其帶來的好處，網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻可以給人們一天的勞累帶來片刻的放松，也可以讓我們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)獲取各方面的信息。故答案可以為First of all, it allows us to relax for a while after a day's work, in addition, it can allow us to get social news, knowledge and entertainment information quickly.
九、書面表達(dá)(共15分)
77. 【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you will spend Spring Festival Eve with my faimly! Now I’m going to tell you our arrangements.
To celebrate the special occasion, we have many activities planned. In the morining, my father, a calligraphy lover, will write some copies of the Chinese character “Fu”, meaning good luck. You may join me in giving them to our neighbours, an act o spreading happiness and joy. Preparations for the big evening feast usually start in the afternoon. My mom will cook varieties of delicious food, including your favorite Jiaozi. We can help her. In the evening, watching the Spring Festival Gala is part of the celebration.
Join us and let’s have fun together! I sincerely look forward to your arrival.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生告訴外國交換生Jim非常高興他能來家里過春節(jié)，并告知他家里春節(jié)的安排。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad→delighted
慶祝：celebrate→observe
各種各樣的： varieties of→all kinds of
幫助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In the evening, watching the Spring Festival Gala is part of the celebration.
拓展句：In the evening, watching the Spring Festival Gala is part of the celebration, which may leave an deep impression on you.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you will spend Spring Festival Eve with my faimly! （運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】To celebrate the special occasion, we have many activities planned. （運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）


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