?2023北京十一實驗中學(xué)高一（上）期末
英 語
考試時間: 120分鐘 滿分：120分
一、聽力理解(共三節(jié)，20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共 5分)
聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Online reading. B. Frozen hands. C. The weather.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
4. What will the man probably do?
A. Give up exercise. B. Go on a diet. C. Join the game.
5. When does the woman need to get her book?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共 10分)
聽下面 4段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至 7小題。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Calling to return her TV.
B. Receiving after-sales service.
C. Describing her life without TV.
7. Why is the examination free of charge?
A. Because the picture is sharp.
B. Because her TV is newly bought.
C. Because the examination won’t take long.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至 9小題。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In a gym. C. At Mike’s home.
9. Why won’t the woman watch the Chicago Open?
A. Because she is not interested in it.
B. Because she will be having her vacation.
C. Because she will be on business abroad.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至 12小題。
10. What makes the new mobile phone popular?
A. The screen and power. B. The size and battery. C. The color and shape.
11. Why is the new product a bit difficult to use?
A. The screen is small. B. The keys are dark. C. The design is complicated.
12. What is the man doing?
A. Making a complaint.
B. Making comments.
C. Giving recommendation.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至 15小題。
13. How will the man go to New York City?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
14 Where does the woman plan to go during her vacation?
A. To the museums. B. To the seaside. C. To the parks.
15. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The two speakers have been working really hard.
B. The woman deserves to relax more than the man.
C. The man will have much more fun than the woman.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共 5分)
聽下面一段獨白，完成第16 至 20 五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20 秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。
Steps to make a perfect pumpkin lantern
Choose the right pumpkin
● Get a large, fresh pumpkin with a 16 bottom
Cut and clean out the pumpkin
● Cut a big hole in the top
● Cut at an angle to 17 the cut piece falling into the pumpkin
● Take out the 18 inside of the pumpkin with a big spoon

19 the design
● Draw a face directly on the pumpkin and cut it out or draw your idea on paper and use a fork to make holes along the lines
Light the carved pumpkin
● Light a 20 and place it inside the pumpki
二、詞匯(共三節(jié)，27分)
第一節(jié)(共12小題，每小題0. 5分，共6分)
根據(jù)括號中的中文釋義提示，用一至三單元出現(xiàn)的單詞的正確形式完成句子。
1. Thanks to all your help, I have reached my________ (目標) so far.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
2. As you know, the dragon is a symbol of ________(典型的) Chinese culture. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
3. ________(相關(guān)的) work experience will give you an advantage in an interview. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
4. Housing prices at present differ from city to city but stay ________(穩(wěn)定的) generally. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
5. Never losing heart is one of the ________(品質(zhì)) to become a great professional athlete. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
6. On Spring Festival, children were given little red ________(紅包) with lucky money inside. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
7. Mistakes can help us learn and grow, so we should________(擁抱) imperfection in life. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
8. At the dinner of the Mid-Autumn Festival, father suggested a ________ (干杯) to the health of my family. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
9. With the help of these local ________(慈善機構(gòu)), he overcame the difficulties and finally realized his dream. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
10. Instead of doubting yourself, you need to ________(努力) to achieve more with the attention focused on your goal.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
11. Zhong Nanshan has been given the highest state honor for his outstanding ________(貢獻) to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
12. Since last month, George, along with some of his ________(以前的) classmates, has been preparing for the20-year gathering. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
第二節(jié) (共15小題，每小題1分，共 15分)
第一組：
從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式將句子補充完整。
admit aware convenience eager embarrass harmony values

13. Jenifer opened the box________, curious to know what was inside.
14. The government has done a lot to raise people’s ________ of environment protection.
15. The Internet makes it easy and ________ to share information, regardless of time and space.
16. Smartphones not only take up much of our ________ time, but also do great harm to our health.
17. It is widely acknowledged that honesty plays an important role in building a warm and ________ society.
18. One of the requirements for ________ to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.
19. Making a silly mistake in front of your classmates is sometimes very ________, but if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
第二組：
從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式將句子補充完整。
accompany attach opportunity race reject represent wave wrap

20. Just as the saying goes: ________ are only for the prepared minds.
21. Granny sat by the window watching the children ________ around in the garden.
22. ________ goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
23. I am so sorry to inform you that your application for this job is ________ due to lack of related information.
24. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food which is usually ________ in bamboo leaves.
25. Experts suggest that parents should spend much time ________ the children for the sake of their healthy growth.
26. In ancient Egypt, green ________ hope and spring, which was the time when things in nature started to grow after a long winter.
27. China ________ great importance to African countries’ worries about climate change, and is willing to strengthen dialogue and work together with Africa.
第三節(jié)用所給詞組造句。(共4題，每題1. 5分，共 6分)
28. 如果我有幸當選，我會盡努力去幫助他人(make an effort to do)(漢譯英)
29. 當Peter昨天看到了自己的禮物時，他的眼睛亮了起來。(light up)(漢譯英)
30. 當面對艱難的挑戰(zhàn)時，我通常認為它是值得一試的。(be worth doing) (漢譯英)
31. 在做了運動之后，除了感到放松外，人們還變得精力充沛了。(apart from)(漢譯英)
三、完形填空(共兩節(jié)，28分)
第一節(jié)(共18小題，18分)
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空。
excitement hung magical mess patience stuffed swallow whispered
I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. I remember it was a cold, windy day because Granny’s grey hair was a ____32____ when she arrived. With Christmas on the way, our ____33____ grew each day—lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere. Granny and I made sugar biscuits, ____34____ the turkey and then I sat on my granny’s lap and we sang Christmas songs. Granny had ____35____ to sing it over and over again.
On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. I ____36____ most of the decorations on the branches.Before bed, Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed. I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents the next day. Later, Granny called me over. “I have something special for you,” Granny ____37____. “It’s for all your treasures. Merry Christmas.”It was a music box with a ballet dancer inside.
Lunch was a loud and exciting affair. We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding. David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t ____38____. Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. When I think about what makes Christmas so ____39____, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny.
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
Sam was a motherless boy who lived with his father Curtis. To Sam, his father was his hero and the only soul with whom he felt ____40____and connected in the world. Though uneducated and poor, Curtis recognized and cultivated his son’s ____41____in words like it was the most important thing in the world. He would take Sam to the public library every day.
When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam, the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything. He even couldn’t read a single page without ____42____ at every sentence. So he turned to writing instead. And within two months, the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry.
One day, Mr. Murray, a father of two boys, ____43____ Sam sitting outside a cafe, gripping his stomach in hunger, tears streaming down his face. He took Sam home, ____44____ him, and tucked him up in bed. Then he looked through Sam’s bag, hoping to find some number he could call. Instead, he found Sam’s diary. He read through page after page of what the l1-year- old had been going through, trying to cry in ____45____.
When Sam woke up, he found his books ____46____arranged on a shelf, his clothes put away in a laundry bag, and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table.
“This is your home. You can have all the books you want. I will drive you to and from school every day with my boys. Nothing will stop you from pursuing your dreams,” Mr. Murray said, accepting Sam’s ____47____ hug.
From that day on, Sam’s life was never the same. Reading and writing never got apart from him. He became outgoing and ____48____ a confident personality. With the love and support of Mr. Murray, he followed his heart and studied _____49_____ in university. By the time Sam was 30, he was the owner of a successful publishing house.
40. A. safe B. stressed C. excited D. anxious
41. A. inspiration B. interest C. habit D. imagination
42. A. showing off B. giving up C. calming down D. breaking down
43. A. kept B. felt C. spotted D. prevented
44. A. fed B. taught C. dragged D. pleased
45. A. horror B. silence C. relief D. desperation
46. A. neatly B. hurriedly C. wisely D. naturally
47. A. polite B. tearful C. welcoming D. comforting
48. A. replaced B. described C. developed D. strengthened
49. A. science B. gymnastics C. education D. literature
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共 10分)
A
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
A man decided to make a video to spread joy in the city. So he transported a giant bed around town and encouraged his fellow citizens____50____(jump) on it, then watched with satisfaction as large numbers of people did so. Soon, some more competitive people started to see which one of their friends could jump the highest. At first, he was____51____(worry) about getting a negative response. However, after trying it, most people said it was great fun and that they____52____(do) it again!
B
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
You would probably recognize Albert Einstein from his photos. Yes, he was the guy with the crazy hair! But he also had some great ideas. He was more than just a scientist. He was a genius____53____changed our lives. He made some of the greatest scientific____54____(discovery). Einstein’s work was and still is valuable to the world. This is one of the reasons why he eventually____55____(win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. And he____56____(name) “Person of the Century” by TIME Magazine in 1999.
C
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
AI can make everyday life convenient and____57____(enjoy), improving our health and standard of living. Nowadays AI- enabled fitness apps____58____(become) more popular, increasing the number of AI choices for workouts at home. You can not only set a daily steps goal with encouragement reminders on your smart watch, but you can ride through the countryside____59____a smart bike from your garage or have a personal trainer on your living room TV.
四、閱讀理解(共 22分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共 11 小題;每小題 2 分，共 22分)
A
Starting a club is a great way to meet people with similar interests and goals, pursue your current passions and gain leadership experience for your college application! Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Come and realize your potentials!
Life Yoga Club
Life Yoga Club is here to make your life easier and healthier. Our focus is to provide all the essential yoga supplies as well as classes to support a sustainable yoga practice and promote healthful living for each of our club members. Our club is perfect for the intermediate and advanced learners and will meet once weekly (Thu).
Ultimate Frisbee Club
Founded in 2010, we welcome players of all abilities, whether you’ve been playing for 5 years or have never picked up a frisbee in your life. You don’t need a lot to play, just a light and a dark coloured top and some good shoes to run in. If you’ve never heard of us before, come along to one of our sessions and just give it a go! MON (competitive), 5-7pm., TUES (beginner-friendly), 8-10pm.
Shakespeare Drama Club
It’s long been understood that a study of drama can help you improve in a wide range of areas, such as communication, aesthetic consciousness (審美意識) and imagination. Some of the fun things we did last semester include: Open Mic nights, After-school dance classes and End-of-year Drama banquet. Our club is open to any student of any grade and we meet once a month (often on the first Friday) in the Choir room.
Starlight Film Club
Our club provides a chance for students at all grades to watch various films together. Films range from Hollywood blockbusters to cult classics to obscure independent gems. Additionally, screenwriting and filmmaking workshops will take place at times throughout the school year. It is an ideal club for those interested in the film industry or those who simply like to talk about movies. The club will be available to 30 to 40 members and will meet twice a month.
Click here: https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information.
60. An experienced player of frisbee can join the club on__________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday
61. We can learn from the text that __________.
A. Members of the Shakespeare Drama Club meet once a week.
B. All the clubs mentioned are available for any student of any grade.
C. You don’t need to take any specific equipment to join the clubs.
D. Shakespeare Drama Club is ideal for those who want to improve their aesthetic consciousness.
62. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?
A. a school website B. a club magazine
C. a school textbook D. a newspaper advertisement
B
When I was a young girl in 8th grade, my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities on the Internet. I was intrigued and wanted to experience these exciting things. I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. As time went by, I became accustomed to checking social media more frequently. I buried myself in social media, chatting with friends and sharing my life with them. Social media was a source of happiness and more so, it brought a sense of satisfaction, pain, and frustration.
My newfound interest started interfering (干擾) with my schoolwork. Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual, I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends’ lives. But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people’s lives, I became less in tune with myself. I was more focused on the illusions social media presented than the realities of my life. Thus, I started to sense depression, jealousy and hatred as a result of comparing my life with others. And I became much like what the people in the virtual world expected of me.
Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. I felt sad and lonely. However, her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life. Within a month, I became less concerned about other people’s lives and more concerned about my courses. And I had more time to study and sleep.
Lack of social media also made me realize that social media had been interfering with my study habits and my private life. For example, I had no privacy. Anyone who had access to my social media profiles could easily find out where I lived. Moreover, I sometimes spent 15 hours browsing through social media without doing anything productive.
After examining my use of social media, I decided not to entirely quit social media, but to change the way I use them. I unfollowed sites that didn’t contribute to positive or educative aspects of my life. I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others. Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.
63. After creating an online account, the author .
A. became less in harmony with herself
B. showed no concern for her school work
C. lived a more exciting and satisfying life
D. cared more about others and felt happier
64. Lack of social media made the author .
A. develop new hobbies
B. focus more on her studies
C. forget how to access her account
D. unfollow sites connected with her life
65. The author might agree that social media .
A. ruins people’s life and should be quit
B. broadens people’s views of the world
C. challenges people’s self-control ability
D. plays a primary role in people’s life
66. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A struggle in the days without phones.
B. Ways to get rid of social media addiction.
C. A personal experience with the virtual world.
D. Drawbacks of social media outweigh benefits.
C
Do the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety? Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your phone out of the window? Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you’d think.
In the last 25 years, texting has changed the way we communicate greatly. And many would argue, not for the better. The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. Unfortunately, not everyone will be understanding.
Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a source of anxiety as they come with a lot of uncertainty. “We can’t predict how someone will respond, if they will respond, or how quickly they will respond. We can’t control other people’s actions or behavior or how they think and interpret (解讀) things, and for people that are already prone to anxiety this can be hard to cope with.”
Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. You also may feel a little more on edge or short with others, compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversation. Simply hearing a notification (通知), if our phone is out of reach, causes the brain chemicals associated with stress to spike.
As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. A 2018 study found that romantic partnerships and friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style. If both parties are quick responders, the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks. Similarly, if all parties are happy to go hours, days, even weeks between responses, then everyone is happy.
Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles. Aguirre suggests limiting the amount of time you are on your phone also helps with the anxiety. “By cancelling or reducing how much contact you have with the source of anxiety, you’ll feel some relief,” she says.
“You can give yourself a pep talk, tell yourself that you are okay and that you have no control over another person’s response or behavior. Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that, big picture, you are okay and will be okay.”
67. The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to .
A demonstrate the level of texting anxiety
B. stress the importance of communication
C. analyze the cause of troubled relationships
D. introduce the increasing use of cell phones
68. What does the underlined phrase “on edge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
69. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Putting phones on “silence” mode increases anxiety.
B. We should ask our partners to change their texting styles.
C. Creating a texting plan with others helps reduce text anxiety.
D. Texting anxiety is often caused by the time taken to answer the texts.
70. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A texting schedule: The final way out
B. Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions
C. Text conversations: Strengths and weaknesses
D. A new perspective: How much texting is too much
五、書面表達(共兩節(jié)，23分)
第一節(jié)(共4小題;第90-91小題每題1分，第92小題2分，第93小題4分, 共8分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
We all have our eye on the prize. That one big target that drives you to get up every day. For some, it’s a number, such as scores, pay rise or number of profits, etc. For others, it’s a qualitative goal like being happy and content every day. The thing about having the ultimate goal in mind is that you have to make stops along the way, whether you like it or not. And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.
Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. It can take years to get to the end goal and you have to set milestones for yourself so you can both check your progress and celebrate that you are one step closer to your ultimate goal.
The path to your success will shape who you are. How you deal with setbacks and leaps forward influences how you see yourself and how others see you. Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.
Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. If you task yourself with a marathon overnight, it seems like a lofty goal—plus, how do you get there? However, saying you want to start from 3km is a little more manageable and measurable. That way, if the first milestone isn’t met, then you can adjust your approach for the second quarter.
So if it’s so important to celebrate the small victories, then how do you get there? You should start out with your overall ultimate goal in mind and work backwards to determine what milestones you want to hit and when. Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting your milestones. List them clearly. If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. And remember to track your progress. If a milestone isn’t met, figure out why and adjust your approach.
So what are you waiting for? It’s time to celebrate!
71. Why is the smaller prize as important as the ultimate prize?
_________________________________________________________
72. What are the reasons for celebrating small victories?
_________________________________________________________
73. Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.
?In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones.
_________________________________________________________
74. How will you celebrate small wins? Explain why. (In about 40 words)
_________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(15分)
75. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim作為學(xué)校跨文化社團負責人，正在籌劃“快樂中國年”活動，他發(fā)來郵件咨詢相關(guān)事宜。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.推薦活動并說明原因;
2.提醒注意事項。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案
一、聽力理解(共三節(jié)，20分)
二、詞匯(共三節(jié)，27分)
第一節(jié)(共12小題，每小題0. 5分，共6分)
根據(jù)括號中的中文釋義提示，用一至三單元出現(xiàn)的單詞的正確形式完成句子。
1. 【答案】goal##aim
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：感謝大家的幫助，到目前為止，我已經(jīng)到達了我的目標。根據(jù)句意與句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處前面有形容詞性物主代詞，說明空格處需要填寫名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，所以填goal/aim，故填goal/aim。
2. 【答案】typical
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如你所知，龍是中華文化的典型標志。根據(jù)題干，空處需要填形容詞作定語修飾Chinese culture，表示“典型的”為typical，符合題干。故填typical。
3.【答案】Relevant
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗會讓你在面試中占有優(yōu)勢。分析句子并根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞relevant，作定語修飾名詞短語“work experience”；句首第一個字母大寫。故填Relevant。
4. 【答案】stable
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在每個城市的房價都不一樣，但相對都比較穩(wěn)定。結(jié)合題干，空處需要填形容詞作表語；表示“穩(wěn)定的”為形容詞stable，符合題干。故填stable。
5. 【答案】qualities
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：永不灰心是成為一名偉大的職業(yè)運動員的品質(zhì)之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查表示“品質(zhì)”對應(yīng)的名詞quality的復(fù)數(shù)形式。one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……之一”。故填qualities。
6.【答案】packets##envelopes
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在春節(jié)，孩子們會得到裝有壓歲錢的小紅包。根據(jù)漢語提示再根據(jù)空格前的red可知，此處用名詞packet或envelope與red搭配，表示“紅包”符合語境，且主語是children是復(fù)數(shù)，此處“紅包”表示不止一個，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填packets或envelopes。
7.【答案】embrace
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：錯誤可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)和成長，所以我們應(yīng)該擁抱生活中的不完美。根據(jù)空前should可知，句子的謂語不完整，結(jié)合漢語提示“擁抱”，應(yīng)填動詞原形embrace。故填embrace。
8. 【答案】toast
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中秋節(jié)吃晚飯時，爸爸提議我們?yōu)榧胰说慕】蹈杀?。根?jù)空前不定冠詞a可知，空處需要填一個名詞；表示“干杯”為toast，符合題干。故填toast。
9. 【答案】charities
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在這些當?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)的幫助下，他克服了困難，最終實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞charity，可數(shù)名詞，空前有these，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填charities。
10.【答案】strive
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你不要懷疑自己，把精力集中在目標上，努力取得更多的成就。根據(jù)空前不定式to可知，空處需要填動詞原型；表示“努力”為動詞strive，固定短語strive to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合題干。故填strive。
11. 【答案】contribution
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：鐘南山在抗擊2019冠狀病毒疾病方面作出了杰出貢獻，因此被授予最高國家榮譽?！柏暙I”應(yīng)用名詞contribution作賓語，此處是指抗擊新冠病毒這一貢獻，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填contribution。
12. 【答案】former
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從上個月開始，喬治和他以前的一些同學(xué)一直在為這次20年的聚會做準備?！耙郧暗摹睉?yīng)用形容詞former作定語，修飾名詞classmates，故填former。
第二節(jié) (共15小題，每小題1分，共 15分)
第一組：
【答案】13. eagerly
14. awareness
15. convenient
16. valuable
17. harmonious
18. admission
19. embarrassing
【解析】
【13題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：Jenifer急切地打開盒子，想知道里面是什么。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用副詞修飾動詞open，結(jié)合句意可知表達“急切地”，“eager（急切的）”副詞形式為“eagerly”。故填eagerly。
【14題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：政府在提高人們的環(huán)保意識方面做了很多工作。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用名詞做raise的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達提升人們的“意識”，“aware（有意識的）”名詞形式為“awareness”。故填awareness。
【15題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使分享信息變得簡單方便，不受時間和空間的限制。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知此處需要使用形容詞與easy構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，作it的補語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達“便捷的”，“convenience（便捷）”形容詞形式為“convenient”。故填convenient。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：智能手機不僅占用了我們很多寶貴的時間，而且對我們的健康也有很大的危害。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞time。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達“寶貴的”時間，“value（價值）”形容詞形式為“valuable（寶貴的）”，故填valuable。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：人們普遍認為誠信在構(gòu)建溫馨和諧社會中發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞society，表示“和諧的”社會，“harmony（和諧）”形容詞形式為“harmonious（和諧的）”，故填harmonious。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這所大學(xué)的錄取條件之一是你必須通過它組織的英語考試。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用名詞作介詞for的賓語，表示大學(xué)的“錄取”條件，“admit（許可進入）”名詞形式為“admission（錄?。?，故填admission。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在同學(xué)面前犯一個愚蠢的錯誤有時是非常尷尬的，但如果處理得當，它可能成為一種動力。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達“在同學(xué)面前犯一個愚蠢的錯誤是令人尷尬的”，“embarrass（尷尬）”形容詞形式為“embarrassing”表達事情令人尷尬。故填embarrassing。
第二組：
【答案】20. opportunities
21. racing 22. Waving
23. rejected
24. wrapped
25. accompanying
26. represented
27. attaches
【解析】
【20題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：正如俗話所說：機會只留給有準備的人。根據(jù)句意以及常識，空處應(yīng)用名詞opportunity“機會”，根據(jù)空后的are可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式opportunities表示泛指，作句子主語。故填opportunities。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：奶奶坐在窗前，看著孩子們在花園里跑來跑去。根據(jù)句意以及常識，空處應(yīng)用動詞race“快速移動”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動詞，race與邏輯主語the children之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式racing作賓語補足語。故填racing。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：在站臺上向他們揮手告別，我為他們感到高興，并祝他們一路平安。根據(jù)句意以及常識，空處應(yīng)用動詞wave“揮手”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動詞，wave與邏輯主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式waving作狀語，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Waving。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：我很抱歉地通知你，由于缺乏相關(guān)信息，你的這份工作申請被拒絕了。根據(jù)空后“due to lack of related information”可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞reject“拒絕”，使用動詞的過去分詞形式rejected，與is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，符合句意。故填rejected。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：粽子是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國食品，通常用竹葉包裹。根據(jù)句意以及常識，空處應(yīng)用動詞wrap“包裹”，使用動詞的過去分詞形式wrapped，與is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，符合句意。故填wrapped。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：專家建議，為了孩子的健康成長，父母應(yīng)該花很多時間陪伴孩子。根據(jù)句意以及常識，空處應(yīng)用動詞accompany“陪伴”，spend time (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“花費時間做某事”，其中介詞in可以省略，所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語。故填accompanying。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：在古埃及，綠色代表著希望和春天，這是大自然在漫長的冬天之后開始生長的時候。根據(jù)句意以及常識，空處應(yīng)用動詞represent“代表”，根據(jù)句中was以及started可知，句子使用一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式represented作謂語。故填represented。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：中國高度重視非洲國家對氣候變化的擔憂，愿同非洲加強對話，共同努力。根據(jù)句意以及常識，空處應(yīng)用動詞attach“認為有重要性”，根據(jù)句中is可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是China，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式attaches作謂語。故填attaches。
第三節(jié)用所給詞組造句。(共4題，每題1. 5分，共 6分)
28. 【答案】If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make an effort to help others.
【解析】
【詳解】考查條件狀語從句、動詞、動詞短語和時態(tài)?！叭绻笨梢杂脳l件狀語從句表示；“有幸做某事”可以翻譯為be lucky to do something；“選舉”應(yīng)該用動詞elect；“盡力做某事”翻譯為make an effort to do something；“幫助他人”翻譯為help others。根據(jù)句意可知，if從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語應(yīng)該用一般將來時。故翻譯為If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make an effort to help others.
29. 【答案】When Peter saw his present yesterday, his eyes lit up.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞時態(tài)、時間狀語從句。結(jié)合句意可知，事情發(fā)生在昨天yesterday，故句子需要用一般過去時態(tài)；表示“當”用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，位于句首需要大寫首字母；表示“看到”的一般過去時態(tài)為saw；表示“禮物”為動詞present，結(jié)合句意，他只有一份禮物，故用單數(shù)即可；結(jié)合常識，Peter有兩只眼睛，為復(fù)數(shù)，故需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式eyes；表示“亮了起來”為提示詞light up，其一般過去時形式為lit up。故翻譯為When Peter saw his present yesterday, his eyes lit up.
30. 【答案】When facing a difficult challenge, I usually think it is worth trying.
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略、時態(tài)和從句。主語“我”I，謂語“認為”think，“通?！眜sually，副詞作狀語修飾動詞think，句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞使用原形形式，后接省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句主語“它”it，“值得”使用短語be worth doing，主語是it，be動詞使用is，“嘗試”try，動詞使用動名詞形式，即I usually think it is worth trying；“當面對艱難的挑戰(zhàn)時”使用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，結(jié)合語意，從句主語為“我”I，謂語“面對”face，賓語“艱難的挑戰(zhàn)”a difficult challenge，從句表示動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，即am facing，從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，可將從句中的“主語+be動詞”省略，即when facing a difficult challenge。故翻譯為When facing a difficult challenge, I usually think it is worth trying.
31. 【答案】Apart from feeling relaxed, people become energetic after doing exercise.
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞、介詞短語、形容詞、動詞、名詞。結(jié)合句意，這是在陳述一個客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)即可；表示“在……后”為介詞after，表示“除了”為介詞短語apart from，位于句首需要大寫首字母，介詞after和from后接動詞需要變成動名詞doing的形式，故“感到”變?yōu)閒eeling，“做”變doing；表示“運動”為exercise，是不可數(shù)名詞，故用原型即可；表示“感到放松的”為形容詞relaxed；表示“精力充沛的”為形容詞energetic。故翻譯為Apart from feeling relaxed, people become energetic after doing exercise.
三、完形填空(共兩節(jié)，28分)
第一節(jié)(共18小題，18分)
【答案】32. mess
33. excitement
34. stuffed
35. patience
36. hung 37. whispered
38. swallow
39. magical
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中回憶了奶奶生前與家人度過的最后一個圣誕節(jié)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我記得那是一個寒冷多風的日子，因為奶奶來時，她的灰白頭發(fā)亂糟糟的。結(jié)合空前定冠詞a可知，空處需要填名詞；前文提到“I remember it was a cold, windy day(我記得那是一個寒冷多風的日子，)”可知，圣誕節(jié)那天風很大，可以推測出，風把奶奶的頭發(fā)吹得亂糟糟的。mess表示“亂糟糟的狀態(tài)”時是可數(shù)名詞，符合題干。故填mess。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，我們的興奮與日俱增——街上出現(xiàn)了彩燈，圣誕卡到了，到處都是雪?？涨盀樾稳菰~性物主代詞，故空處需要填名詞；結(jié)合文意，圣誕節(jié)快要到來，作為孩子一定非常開心、激動。故填excitement。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：奶奶和我做了糖餅干，給火雞塞了餡，然后我坐在奶奶的腿上唱圣誕歌。結(jié)合空前和空后動詞made和sat可知，空處需要填動詞的一般過去時態(tài)；結(jié)合常識，外國圣誕節(jié)吃火雞需要在火雞肚子里塞滿餡；stuff作動詞意為“塞”，符合句意。故填stuffed。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：奶奶有耐心地一遍又一遍地唱。分析句子成分，空處需要填名詞作賓語，提示詞中只剩一個patience意為“耐心”；后文“一遍又一遍地唱”體現(xiàn)出奶奶非常有耐心，符合句意。故填patience。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：我把大部分裝飾品掛在了樹枝上。結(jié)合常識可知，圣誕節(jié)時，人們會在圣誕樹上掛滿大大小小的裝飾品；根據(jù)文意，時態(tài)為一般過去，講述過去的事情，故需要填“掛”hang的一般過去時態(tài)。故填hung。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：“我有特別的東西要給你，”奶奶低聲說，“這是為了你所有的寶物。圣誕快樂?！备鶕?jù)前文“Later, Granny called me over.(過了一會兒，奶奶喊我到邊上去。)”可知，奶奶給作者偷偷準備的另外的禮物，不想讓別人知道她偏心，所以輕聲把作者喊到旁邊去。故填whispered。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：大衛(wèi)往嘴里塞了太多布丁，咽都咽不下去。根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞couldn’t可知，空處需要填動詞原型。提示詞中唯一一個動詞原形為swallow，意為“吞咽”；嘴巴太滿了無法吞咽，符合文意和常識。故填swallow。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當我想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此奇妙時，我想到的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。根據(jù)空前副詞so可知，空處需要填一個形容詞。提示詞中唯一一個形容詞為magical，意為“有魔力的”、“奇妙的”；結(jié)合常識，對于外國小孩兒來說，圣誕節(jié)就像中國的春節(jié)一樣有魔力，故magical符合文意。故填magical。
【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是失去雙親的男孩山姆在好心人默里的幫助和呵護下成為更好的自己，也取得了事業(yè)上的成功。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對山姆來說，父親就是他的英雄，也是這個世界上唯一讓他感到安全、有羈絆的人。A. safe安全的；B. stressed焦慮不安的；C. excited興奮的；D. anxious焦急的。由上文“his father was his hero”提到山姆的父親是山姆的英雄可知，父親能夠讓山姆感到安全。故選A項。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管柯蒂斯沒有文化，也很窮，但他懂得去培養(yǎng)他兒子對文字的興趣，仿佛文字就是世界上最重要的事物。A. inspiration靈感；B. interest興趣；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. imagination想象力。one’s interest in sth.意為“對……的興趣”；a habit of sth.意為“……的習(xí)慣”。由設(shè)空處后面的介詞“in”以及語意可知，此處是指柯蒂斯培養(yǎng)兒子對文字的興趣。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：甚至他要是不把每個句子都作拆分，就會連一頁都看不懂。A.showing off炫耀；B. giving up放棄；C. calming down冷靜下來；D. breaking down分解，拆分。由上文“When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam, the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything.”提到由于山姆的父親去世了，山姆變得無家可歸，脫離外界可知，當時山姆很難看得進書，需要把每個句子作拆分才讀得懂。故選D項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，兩個孩子的父親默里先生發(fā)現(xiàn)山姆坐在咖啡屋外面，餓著肚子，淚流滿面。A. kept保持；B. felt感受；C. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. prevented防止。結(jié)合語意與下文“He took Sam home”（他帶山姆回家）可知，此處是指默里一家發(fā)現(xiàn)了山姆餓著肚子坐在咖啡屋外。故選C項。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶山姆回家，給他食物，哄他睡覺。A. fed喂食；B. taught教授；C. dragged拖，拉；D. pleased使高興。由上文“gripping his stomach in hunger”提到無家可歸的山姆肚子很餓可知，默里帶山姆回家后會給他食物。故選A項。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一頁一頁地讀著這個11歲孩子的遭遇，盡量不哭出聲來。A. horror恐懼；B. silence沉默；C. relief寬慰；D. desperation絕望。結(jié)合語意，默里讀著山姆寫的日記，為山姆的遭遇所動容，且由設(shè)空處前的“trying to”可以推知，默里哭的時候想要盡量不哭出聲來。故選B項。
【46題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：山姆醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書整潔地放在書架上，自己的衣服放在洗衣袋里，他父親的照片也裝進了一個漂亮的相框里，放在書桌上。A. neatly整潔地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. wisely明智地；D. naturally自然地。結(jié)合語意，由下文“ his clothes put away in a laundry bag, and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table”提到山姆的衣服放進洗衣袋里，父親的照片也裝好放在書桌上可知，他的東西被默里處理得很好，所以他的書也應(yīng)該會被整潔地放在書架上。故選A項。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是你的家。你想要什么書就有什么書。我會每天開車載你和我的孩子們一起去上下學(xué)。任何東西都阻擋不了你去追求你的夢想?！蹦镎f。山姆含淚給了他一個擁抱。A. polite禮貌的；B. tearful含淚的；C. welcoming（對來訪或到達的人）歡迎的，熱情友好的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。結(jié)合語意，默里對山姆說的話讓山姆很感動，所以山姆含淚相擁，作為回應(yīng)。故選B項。
48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他變得外向，個性自信。A. replaced替代；B. described描述；C. developed發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；D. strengthened增強。結(jié)合語意，由“He became outgoing”可知山姆后來變得外向起來，由此推知，他也培養(yǎng)了自信的個性。故選C項。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他遵從內(nèi)心，在大學(xué)修讀文學(xué)。A. science科學(xué)；B. gymnastics體育；C. education教育；D. literature文學(xué)。由上文“So he turned to writing instead. And within two months, the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry.”提到山姆寫作，把自己的想法寫成筆記或是詩歌，由此推知，他遵從內(nèi)心，修讀的應(yīng)該是文學(xué)。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共 10分)
【答案】50. to jump
51. worried
52. would do
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，敘述了一名男子決定制作一段視頻，在這座城市傳播歡樂的故事。
【50題詳解】
考查固定句式。句意：于是，他把一張巨大的床搬到鎮(zhèn)上各處，鼓勵他的同胞跳上去，然后滿意地看著大量的人這樣做。“encourage sb to do sth”為固定句式，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填to jump。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞短語。句意：起初，他擔心得到一個負面的回應(yīng)?！癰e worried about”為形容詞短語，意為“擔心某事”，其中worried為形容詞。故填worried。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，在嘗試之后，大多數(shù)人都說這很有趣，他們表示會再次嘗試！文中最后一句話“However, after trying it, most people said it was great fun and that they 3 (do) it again!”，其中主語是most people，謂語動詞是said，謂語動詞后是由and連接的兩個賓語從句，and之前的賓語從句時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，and之后的賓語從句也應(yīng)該用過去相對應(yīng)時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，大多人說會再次嘗試這件事，表明這件事還沒做，所以應(yīng)該用過去將來時態(tài)。故填would do。
【答案】53. who##that
54. discoveries
55. won 56. was named
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了愛因斯坦。
【53題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他是個改變我們生活的天才。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞genius指人，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他做出了一些最偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的some of和形容詞scientific可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。
【55題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：這也是他最終獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的原因之一。分析句子可知，why引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中缺謂語，結(jié)合句意和常識，愛因斯坦贏得諾貝爾物理獎是過去發(fā)生的事，所以從句謂語用一般過去時。故填won。
【56題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1999年，他被《時代》雜志評為“世紀人物”。分析句子可知，本句缺謂語，且主語he，第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞name“命名”之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時間狀語in 1999可知，謂語用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was named。
【答案】57. enjoyable
58. have become 59. on
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人工智能能夠給人們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜砟男┍憷c樂趣。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：人工智能可以讓日常生活變得便利與愉快，讓我們更加健康，生活標準也能得到提高。make sb./sth. adj.意為“使某人或某事怎么樣”，其中sb.或sth.作賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。此處應(yīng)填形容詞enjoyable，充當賓語補足語。故填enjoyable。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，人工智能健身軟件越來越受人歡迎，提供了更多在家鍛煉選擇。結(jié)合時間狀語Nowadays，此處謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語apps是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，保持主謂一致。故填have become。
【59題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：你不僅可以在智能手表上設(shè)定每日步數(shù)目標，設(shè)置鼓勵提醒，還可以騎智能自行車從車庫一直穿過鄉(xiāng)村，或者在客廳電視上配備私人教練。“ride on a bike”是固定搭配，意為“騎自行車”。故填on。
四、閱讀理解(共 22分)
【答案】60. A 61. D 62. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校最受歡迎的四個社團，包括瑜伽社、飛盤社、戲劇社和電影社。
【60題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Ultimate Frisbee Club(極限飛盤社)”部分中的“MON (competitive), 5-7pm., TUES(beginner-friendly), 8-10pm.(周一（競爭比賽局）下午五到七點，周二（新手友好局）晚八到十點。)”可知，有經(jīng)驗的飛盤玩家可以在星期一參加社團參與比賽。故選A項。
【61題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Shakespeare Drama Club(莎士比亞戲劇社)”部分中的“Our club is open to any student of any grade and we meet once a month (often on the first Friday) in the Choir room.(我們的俱樂部對任何年級的學(xué)生開放，我們每月在唱詩班的教室見面一次（通常是在第一個星期五）。)”可知，莎士比亞戲劇社成員每個月聚會一次，故排除A項；根據(jù)文章“Life Yoga Club(生活瑜伽社)”部分中的“Our club is perfect for the intermediate and advanced learners and will meet once weekly (Thu).(我們的俱樂部非常適合中級和高級學(xué)習(xí)者，每周聚會一次。)”可知，瑜伽館適合中、高級學(xué)習(xí)者，而不是所有年級的學(xué)生都可以參加，排除B項；根據(jù)文章“Ultimate Frisbee Club(極限飛盤社)”部分中的“You don’t need a lot to play, just a light and a dark coloured top and some good shoes to run in.(玩的時候你不需要太多東西，只需要一件淺色和深色的上衣和一雙適合跑步的好鞋。)”可知，玩飛盤需要帶好上衣和跑鞋，故排除C項。根據(jù)文章“Shakespeare Drama Club(莎士比亞戲劇社)”部分中的“It’s long been understood that a study of drama can help you improve in a wide range of areas, such as communication, aesthetic consciousness and imagination.(長期以來，人們都認為學(xué)習(xí)戲劇可以幫助你在廣泛的領(lǐng)域中提高，比如溝通、審美意識和想象力。)”可知，莎士比亞戲劇社是那些想要提高審美意識的人的理想選擇。故選D項。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Click here: https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information.(點擊這里https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/了解更多信息。)”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以點擊該網(wǎng)址進行網(wǎng)頁跳轉(zhuǎn)。由此可知，學(xué)生們是從一個關(guān)于學(xué)校信息的網(wǎng)頁上瀏覽到該文章的，所以這篇文章很有可能出自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。故選A項。
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了一位八年級的女孩從沉迷于社交媒體失去自我到解脫回歸正軌到理解社交媒體的真正意義并正確使用的過程。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people’s lives, I became less in tune with myself. (但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過更多地關(guān)注別人的生活，我變得越來越不適應(yīng)自己。)”可知，在創(chuàng)建了一個在線賬號后，作者對自己越來越不能認同。故選A。
【64題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Within a month, I became less concerned about other people’s lives and more concerned about my courses. (不到一個月，我就不再關(guān)心別人的生活，而是更關(guān)心我的課程。)”可知，沒有社交媒體使作者更專注于她的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【65題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. (社交媒體本身并不壞，但當我們沉迷于它時，它就變得可怕了。)”可知，社交媒體容易讓人沉迷，考驗人的自制力。故選C。
【66題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. (我開了一個網(wǎng)上賬戶；這是我虛擬世界之旅的開始。)”以及第三段首句“Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. (幸運的是，我的手機不見了，我媽媽拒絕給我買一個新的。)”以及末段末句“Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. (社交媒體本身并不壞，但當我們沉迷于它時，它就變得可怕了。)”可知，本文講述了作者從沉迷于社交媒體到解脫到理解社交媒體的真正意義的過程。故選C。
【答案】67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了手機帶來的信息焦慮的危害及如何緩解這種焦慮。
【67題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you’d think. (手機信息焦慮確實存在，并且比你想象的普遍)”可知，信息焦慮是一件普遍的事情。根據(jù)第二段中的“The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. (2022年，人均每天查看手機262次，而2016年的頻率只有80次。很多人應(yīng)接不暇，最終有意或無意地選擇不回復(fù)親友)”可知，人們對手機的依賴程度越來越高，導(dǎo)致更大程度的焦慮，并選擇開始無視手機信息。由此推知，第二段的目的是為了更具體的說明手機信息焦慮的程度。故選A項。
【68題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組上文“Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate.(Aguirre表示，這種焦慮會體現(xiàn)在身體的反應(yīng)中，胸部緊繃，緊張或是心率加快)”說明這種焦慮會導(dǎo)致緊張的情緒。由此推知，劃線詞組on edge是“緊張的”意思。故選D項。
【69題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.(如果你和經(jīng)常聯(lián)系的人有著不同的發(fā)消息習(xí)慣，可以與他們建立一個消息時間表，這是減輕壓力的途徑之一)”可知，制定一個消息時間表有助于減輕壓力。故選C項。
【70題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. (Aguirre表示，這種焦慮會體現(xiàn)在身體的反應(yīng)中，胸部緊繃，緊張或是心率加快)”及第五段第一句“As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. (信息焦慮不僅會對個人產(chǎn)生影響，也會給你與親友的關(guān)系帶來負面影響)”可知，信息焦慮有很多弊端；最后兩段中的“Establishing a texting schedule (建立消息時間表)”，“l(fā)imiting the amount of time(限制時間)”和“You can give yourself a pep talk(給自己打氣)”等則給出了具體的解決方法。由此可知，本篇主要說明的是信息焦慮帶來的問題及解決辦法。Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions(信息焦慮：問題和解決方案)適合作本文最佳標題。故選B項。
五、書面表達(共兩節(jié)，23分)
第一節(jié)(共4小題;第90-91小題每題1分，第92小題2分，第93小題4分, 共8分)
【答案】71. Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
72. Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.
Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are.
Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it’s better to mark it with a series of celebrations.
Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
73. ?In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones.
According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.
74. I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I’m fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標期間，我們可以通過慶祝自己的小目標的方式來幫助實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標。文章提到了慶祝小目標的原因如何實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標的方式。
【71題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.”（小獎品的重要性絲毫不亞于終極獎品，因為你必須一直傳遞下去。）可知，小獎品和終極獎品是同樣的重要，因為你必須把它傳遞下去。故答案為：Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
【72題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.”（慶祝小小的勝利會給你一種成就感。）；第三段第一句“The path to your success will shape who you are. ”（通往成功的道路將塑造你。）；第三段最后兩句“Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.”（此外，一旦你接近你的最終目標，你所走的道路就是你的個人歷史。最好用一系列的慶?；顒觼砑o念它，而不是一個枯燥乏味的故事情節(jié)。）以及第四段第一句“Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. ”（將總體目標分解成更小的里程碑，使旅程看起來更易于管理。）可知，慶祝小的勝利的原因可以歸結(jié)為以上四點。故答案為：Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are. Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it’s better to mark it with a series of celebrations. Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
【73題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中“If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. ”（如果你的里程碑是模糊的，你怎么知道什么時候你已經(jīng)達到了它們？設(shè)定量化目標并堅持下去。定量比定性更容易追蹤，定性可能是主觀的。）可知，為了實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標，我們應(yīng)該設(shè)定量化目標并堅持下去而不是定性目標，因為定量比定性更容易追蹤，定性可能是主觀的。所以題中錯誤的地方是qualitative，故答案為：?In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.
【74題詳解】
開放題。言之有理即可。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了我們在實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標期間，可以通過慶祝自己的小的勝利來幫助最終實現(xiàn)自己的目標。對我而言，我會和能站在我這邊的人分享我的小小勝利。因為與他們分享我的成就能使我感到鼓舞，同時讓我走得更遠。那樣，我就會有動力做得更好，實現(xiàn)自己的下一個里程碑。故答案為：I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I’m fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.
第二節(jié)(15分)
75. 【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning you are going to launch an activity themed “Happy Chinese New Year”, I am more than delighted to recommend you a unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
You can invite our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Zhang, who will be responsible for instructing the participants to write the spring couplets, which express people’s best wishes for the coming year. In doing so, not only are the participants exposed to one of the major Spring Festival traditions, but also can put their Chinese handwriting into practice. But bear in mind that Chinese characters should be written vertically and the writing tools are limited to Chinese brushes.
If you want to seek further help, don’t hesitate to email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦；組織：hold→launch
接觸；體驗：experience→be exposed to
記?。簉emember→bear in mind that……
尋求（幫助）：look for→seek
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I am more than delighted to recommend you a unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
拓展句：Since writing and sticking the spring couplets greatly add to the festive air, I am more than delighted to recommend you this unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
【點睛】[高分句型1] You can invite our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Zhang, who will be responsible for instructing the participants to write the spring couplets, which express people’s best wishes for the coming year. (運用了由who和which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)
[高分句型2] In doing so, not only are the participants exposed to one of the major Spring Festival traditions, but also can put their Chinese handwriting into practice. (運用了部分倒裝)


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