?2023北京順義高一（上）期末
英 語(yǔ)
1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，總分100分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘，共五道大題。
2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)和教育ID號(hào)。
3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題必須用 冒 2B鉛筆作答;非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自己保留。
一、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
A
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
As a doctor, I always meet some ____1____ ( challenge) in my job. Sometimes it makes me feel ____2____ (worry). To deal with this, I go running as often as I can. When I run on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, my tension moves from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress is gone. I am getting healthier and____3____(happy) than before!
B
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art form. Usually it ____4____ (put) on walls, doors or windows. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish ____5____ ( have) good luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flowers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting ____6____ ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached to the door to keep the family safe. Today New Year Paintings are still popular in some rural areas of China.
C
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Venice (威尼斯)is famous ____7____ its beautiful buildings and waterways, but the 1,600-year-old city is in danger because of rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big floods. Strong underwater walls and gates ____8____ (build) to protect the city since 2009. However, for people ____9____ live in Venice, there are still floods and this blocks business. A shop owner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks to its tourism and it is our duty ____10____ ( save) it.”
二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分，共21分)
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
“They’re following me!” I thought to myself. I noticed two young men on motorbikes slow down next to me. As I drove, they kept watching me through their helmets (頭盔). Such kind of experience was not ____11____ in a big city so I didn’t have to worry about it. They would go away sooner or later. Instead, I was troubled by a truly ____12____ thing in my life 一 I had just lost my job. I could hardly control my feelings. Then suddenly I discovered that whenever I stopped at a traffic light, the two bikers would also stop alongside, ____13____ me closely.
This continued through three traffic lights. Their purposes were unclear to me.
____14____ and nervous, I drove as fast as I could to stay ____15____ of them, but they kept following and I couldn’t shake them off. Finally I reached home and felt a sense of ____16____. But to my surprise, they had ____17____ me all the way to my doorstep. Even scarier, they were now off the bikes, trying to talk to me.
Feeling safer on this familiar ground, I started to get ____18____ Then I walked over and wanted to teach them a lesson. “ Please don’t ____19____ us, ” one of them said, “We saw you crying inside your car and wanted to make sure you were OK. Do you need ____20____ of any kind?”
I ____21____ at once what had happened The men had seen me breaking down in my car and followed me just because they ____22____ about the feelings of a stranger.
I never saw them again. I didn’t even ask for their ____23____ But even today, more than 10 years later, I am still ____24____ by the warmth they brought to a stranger, and remember them for their kindness.
11. A. common B. new C. interesting D. relaxing
12. A. sad B. exciting C. satisfying D. strange
13. A. catching B. holding C. watching D. carrying
14. A. Relaxed B. Confident C. Amazed D. Scared
15. A. ahead B. behind C. out D. opposite
16. A. shame B. duty C. belonging D. relief
17. A. inspired B. greeted C. followed D. benefited
18. A. angry B. disappointed C. lost D. nervous
19. A. forget B. misunderstand C. defend D. stop
20. A. money B. information C. help D. food
21. A. wondered B. noticed C. realized D. reminded
22. A. cared B. learned C. argued D. heard
23. A. suggestions B. names C. addresses D. opinions
24. A. attracted B. accepted C. dragged D. moved
三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，共40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
China has seen great achievements in culture over the last 10 years.
Number of Cultural Places and Activities
Year
Places and Activities
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Museums
4,109
4,721
4,918
5,132
5,452
Places for cultural records
272
274
309
320
322
Books (unit: billion)
9.04
9.24
10.01
10. 60
10. 37
Movies produced at home
772
798
902
850
531
Arts groups
12,301
15,742
17,123
17,795
17,581
TV series (unit: million)
6. 89
6. 99
7. 08
7 23
7. 39
Year
Achievements
2012
The Nobel Prize in literature (文學(xué))2012 is given to the writer Mo Yan.
2013
The bronze(銅)heads of a mouse and a rabbit, once part of 12 animal artworks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned to China.
2015
Liu Cixin becomes the first Chinese writer to win the Best Novel prize for science fiction in the USA with his book, The Three-Body Problem,
2017
Chinese oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are included on the UNESCO Memory of the World List.
2020
Celebrations are held for the completion of the Palace Museum 600 years ago.
2021
New discoveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site(遺 址) in Guanghan, Sichuan.

25. How many museums were there in China in 2016?
A. 4,109. B. 4,721. C. 4,918. D. 5,132.
26. When was the number of TV series closest to 7 million?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
27. According to the information in the second table, what were returned to China in 2013?
A. The 12 animal artworks.
B. The novel prizes for science fiction.
C. The bronze heads of a rabbit and a mouse.
D. Pieces of Chinese oracle bone inscriptions.
28. Where were the new discoveries made in 2021?
A. In Chengdu, Sichuan. B. At the Summer Palace.
C. In the Palace Museum. D. At the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Great achievements in literature at home and abroad.
B. The development of cultural activities since 2012 in China.
C. Great achievements in culture over the past 10 years in China.
D. The development of cultural places in Beijing over the last century.
B
When Xu Shixiao went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her previous coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing (皮劃艇)and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision.
“I quit my job as a manager, told my family and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu thought back.
On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, won the gold medal in the first women’s canoe double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.
Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy —— she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.
“It was really a hard decision for me to go back to being an athlete after four years of retirement”said Xu, “I didn’t want to regret not competing for a gold medal. I desired to be a champion. I had nothing to lose even if I failed.”
To catch the chance to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her unbearable training. She began her daily exercises in the early morning and ended at 10:30 pm. It was a hot July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it could be 40 degrees centigrade in summer. Xu stayed in the sun for hours every day on her canoe. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. “ At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain reached the highest point, I couldn’t feel my arms after that，” she added.
More than two months of such hard training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo.
Compared with athletes who were in their early 20s, Xu’s recovery was slower. But the active time for athletes got longer. “ Age is not a problem anymore for an athlete in the age of technology,” said Xu.
The Olympic medalist will go for competitions at home and abroad this year. She is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
30. What did Xu Shixiao do when her coach asked her willingness to compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games?
A. She asked for her parents’ advice.
B. She went back to training after 3 days.
C. She went to the company to ask for leave.
D. She went to the training center immediately.
31. What does the underlined word “bumpy” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Pleasant. D. Achievable.
32. Which of the following was NOT a challenge for Xu on her road to success?
A. The hot weather in training.
B. The disagreement from her parents.
C. Her willingness to get married right now.
D. Being absent from training for a long time.
33. How did Xu get the ticket for the Tokyo Olympics?
A. By receiving one month of hard training in Nanchang.
B. By winning three gold medals at the 13th National Games.
C. By winning a gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
D. By starting her daily exercises in the early morning and ending at 9： 30 pm.
34. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain ways to solve the age problem of athletes.
B. To show the difficulty of a retired athlete back to training.
C. To introduce the necessary qualities of a canoeing champion.
D. To share a story of an athlete fighting for the Olympic gold medal.
C
Drinking alcohol (酒)may be more harmful than thought, particularly for young and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests. Although drinking alcohol properly is often thought to be good for you, the researchers point out that many studies on the benefits of it include people aged 50 and older. This cannot totally present the benefits of alcohol because it doesn’t consider people who have died from drinking alcohol at younger ages.
That causes people to be worried, because more than one-third of deaths from drinking alcohol happen among people aged 20 to 49, according to the study in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.
“In fact, Persons who passed away cannot be included in medical studies”, the study researchers wrote. What’s more, compared with others, those who have been drinking for many years at age 50 are “survivors (幸存者)who might have been healthier or have had safer drinking habits” , according to the study, led by Dr. Timothy Naimi of Boston Medical Center’s Clinical Addiction Research and Education Unit.
In a new study, the researchers studied the information that includes estimates (估計(jì)數(shù)目)of deaths caused by alcohol and years of life lost due to alcohol drinking in the United States. There are 54 medical conditions that are connected, either directly or indirectly, with alcohol drinking, such as alcoholic liver (肝臟)disease and car crashes caused by alcohol. Though alcohol drinking is tied to an increased risk of death from most of these conditions, it’s connected with a reduced risk of some others, mainly types of heart diseases.
To look at alcohol’s benefits, the researchers paid attention to deaths that could possibly be “prevented” by alcohol drinking, as well as years of life “saved“ by alcohol. Only 4. 5 percent of estimated deaths said to be prevented by alcohol drinking happened among those aged 20 to 49, compared with 80 percent among those aged 65 and older. More than 50 percent of the estimated years of life said to be saved happened among those aged 65 and older, compared with just 14. 5 percent of those aged 20 to 49.
As a whole, the findings suggest that previous studies that included older adults underestimated risks caused by alcohol compared with what would be seen for drinkers of all ages, the researchers said.
Still, the researchers note that there are many reasons why people choose to drink or not to drink alcohol apart from its health influence and that most people who choose to drink properly can do so with relatively low risk.
35. Why does the new study in Paragraph 1 suggest a different finding compared with many previous studies?
A. Because the new study includes people aged 50 and older.
B. Because the new study does not want to make people worried.
C. Because the previous studies do not include drinkers of all ages.
D. Because the previous studies point out the disadvantages of drinking alcohol.
36. According to Dr. Timothy Naimi, for people who have been drinking for years at age 50, what might help them survive?
A. Drinking more alcohol.
B. Having safer drinking habits.
C. Believing in the benefits of alcohol.
D. Drinking alcohol when they feel sad.
37. Which of the following conditions can be reduced by drinking alcohol?
A. Headaches.
B. Heart diseases.
C. Alcoholic liver diseases.
D. Car crashes caused by alcohol.
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Drinking alcohol properly seems relatively less risky.
B. All survivors of their alcohol drinking must have a strong body.
C. A lot of studies on the benefits of alcohol are based on enough facts.
D. Young people are less likely to die from alcohol drinking than the old.
39. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Drinking alcohol can help people avoid some risks.
B. Drinking alcohol properly is beneficial to human’s health.
C. Drinking alcohol is a good way to relieve people’s pressure.
D. Drinking alcohol may be more dangerous than thought for young and middle- aged adults.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在 答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思 清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。
閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在題號(hào)后橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。
Should We Fear Maths?
How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of it or enjoy working out number games. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to making your household bills clear. But many feel afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of worry and disorder. It can seem fearful, but this “maths fear” is perfectly common, and you’re definitely not alone. You need to know our worries and fears don’t necessarily show our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their fear to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. The Programme for International Student Assessment (評(píng)估) found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they felt uneasy doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they were worried that maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models is important, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children.
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says, ”It’s not clear why maths brings so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more worried about underperforming (表現(xiàn)不佳).” And once we think we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威脅). That means we need to think of the good sides of maths.
40. What problem does the passage talk about? (不超過(guò) 6 個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
41. When do many people begin to fear maths? (不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
42. What can happen if teachers are nervous about teaching maths?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
43. According to Shulamit Kahn, what is the key to helping children enjoy maths?(不超過(guò)17個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
44. Based on the last paragraph, how should we encourage the children who fear the maths test? (不超過(guò)14個(gè)單詞)
________________________________________________________
四、選詞填空(共9小題;每題1分，共9分)
根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。
goal defeat adapt to slightly sign up
tradition make an effort relieve various

45. Jogging is a great way to help________ our tension and stress.
46. Thanks to the Internet, it’s easy to shop for________ things like books, snacks and clothes online nowadays.
47. It is a widespread Spanish________ to eat grapes on New Year’s Day to bring good luck in the coming year.
48. The world is changing fast, and we have to learn to________ the changes so as not to be left behind.
49. His body will become healthier and stronger as long as he________ to work out regularly.
50. A go-getter is a person who likes to set________ for himself and does his best to achieve them.
51. Please remember that the difficulty isn’t meant to ________ you; it’s meant to make you better.
52. Our school offers different kinds of classes, and we can________ for the ones that interest us.
53. In English learning, every student has his own methods and learns in a________ different way.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)
54. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你校藝術(shù)社下周將在本校藝術(shù)樓舉辦以 “中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”為主題的展覽，展出本年級(jí)學(xué)生優(yōu)秀攝影、繪畫(huà)及手工作品。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給外教Chris寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。
1. 展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
2. 展覽內(nèi)容。
提示詞：展覽exhibition 手工作品 handmade crafts
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50詞；
2. 郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Chris,
I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Festival Exhibition to be held in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe you will enjoy the exhibition if you come. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案
一、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
【答案】1. challenges
2. worried 3. happier
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己作為一名醫(yī)生的生活。
【1題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我在工作中總會(huì)遇到一些挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文some可知，可數(shù)名詞challenge應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故填challenges。
【2題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)這讓我感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。根據(jù)前文makes me feel可知，此處應(yīng)用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞worried作表語(yǔ)，修飾人。故填worried。
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我比以前更健康、更快樂(lè)了！根據(jù)比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)和healthier并列作表語(yǔ)。故填happier。
【答案】4. is put
5. to have 6. appeared
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)年畫(huà)。
【4題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：通常它會(huì)貼在墻上、門(mén)上或窗戶(hù)上。分析句子可知，這里考查謂語(yǔ)，且 it (Chinese New Year Painting)和put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is put。
【5題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：隨著春節(jié)的到來(lái)，許多家庭都掛上了年畫(huà)，以祝好運(yùn)和幸福。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填to have。
【6題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最早的年畫(huà)出現(xiàn)在唐代，并貼在門(mén)上以保護(hù)家人的安全。分析句子可知，這里考查謂語(yǔ)， New Year Painting和appear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由in the Tang dynasty可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填appeared。
【答案】7. for 8. have been built
9. who 10. to save
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了威尼斯所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。
【7題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：威尼斯以其美麗的建筑和水道而聞名，但這座擁有1600年歷史的城市因海平面上升而面臨危險(xiǎn)。be famous for“因……而出名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。
【8題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自2009年以來(lái)，為了保護(hù)這座城市，建造了堅(jiān)固的水下墻和大門(mén)。動(dòng)詞build和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2009可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，主謂一致，故填have been built。
【9題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，對(duì)于住在威尼斯的人來(lái)說(shuō)，仍然有洪水，這阻礙了生意。分析可知，此處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為people，一般由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句，本句中作從句主語(yǔ)。故填who。
【10題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那里的一位店主在接受采訪時(shí)說(shuō)：“威尼斯的生活得益于它的旅游業(yè)，我們有責(zé)任拯救它?！狈治隹芍?，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，這是固定句型。故填to save。
二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分，共21分)
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者開(kāi)車(chē)回家途中有兩個(gè)摩托車(chē)手跟隨，一直跟到作者家里，后來(lái)作者了解到他們是看到作者在車(chē)?yán)锟奁挪环判母?，這讓作者內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了感激。
【11題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的經(jīng)歷在大城市并不新鮮，所以我不必?fù)?dān)心。A. common普通的；B. new新鮮的；C. interesting有趣的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由后文“I didn’t have to worry about it”可知，這種事在大城市并不“新鮮”，所以作者不用擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我被生活中一件真正悲傷的事所困擾一 我剛剛失業(yè)。A. sad悲傷的；B. exciting令人興奮的；C. satisfying滿(mǎn)足的；D. strange奇怪的。由后文“I had just lost my job”可知，這是一件“傷心的”事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)，每當(dāng)我在紅綠燈前停車(chē)時(shí)，兩個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的人也會(huì)停在旁邊，緊緊地盯著我。A. catching抓?。籅. holding保持；C. watching觀看，觀察；D. carrying運(yùn)送。由后文“We saw you crying inside your car”可知，兩個(gè)摩托車(chē)手一直在密切“觀察”著作者。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我既害怕又緊張，我盡可能快地開(kāi)車(chē)，以保持在他們前面，但他們一直跟在后面，我無(wú)法甩掉他們。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Confident自信的；C. Amazed驚奇的；D. Scared害怕的。由后文“nervous”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者被跟蹤，所以應(yīng)是緊張且“害怕的”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我既害怕又緊張，我盡可能快地開(kāi)車(chē)，以保持在他們前面，但他們一直跟在后面，我無(wú)法甩掉他們。A. ahead在……外前面；B. behind在……后面；C. out在……外面；D. opposite在……外對(duì)面。由前文“I drove as fast as I could”可知，作者想開(kāi)快點(diǎn)保持在他們“前面”，以便甩掉他們。故選A項(xiàng)。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我回到家里，感到一種解脫。 A. shame羞愧；B. duty職責(zé)；C. belonging所有物；D. relief寬慰，解脫。由后文“Feeling safer on this familiar ground”可知，作者回到家了，所以感覺(jué)安全了，心里上也有“解脫”的感覺(jué)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但令我驚訝的是，他們一直跟著我走到我家門(mén)口。A. inspired啟發(fā)；B. greeted問(wèn)候；C. followed跟隨；D. benefited受益。由前文“but they kept following and I couldn’t shake them off”可知，他們是一直“跟隨著”作者的，最后到了作者家。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)熟悉的地方感覺(jué)更安全了，我開(kāi)始生氣。A. angry生氣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. lost丟失的；D. nervous焦慮的。由前文“Feeling safer on this familiar ground”和下文“Then I walked over and wanted to teach them a lesson.”可知，作者在家里感到安全了，所以不再害怕而是“生氣”，準(zhǔn)備前去質(zhì)問(wèn)他們。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“請(qǐng)不要誤解我們，”其中一人說(shuō)，“我們看到你在車(chē)?yán)锟?，想確保你沒(méi)事?！盇. forget忘記；B. misunderstand誤解；C. defend防御；D. stop停止。由后文“We saw you crying inside your car and wanted to make sure you were OK”可知，摩托車(chē)手這里在解釋?zhuān)?qǐng)求作者不要“誤解”他們。故選B項(xiàng)。
20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要任何幫助嗎？A. money錢(qián)；B. information信息；C. help幫助；D. food食物。由后文“remember them for their kindness”可知，摩托車(chē)手來(lái)到作者家是準(zhǔn)備為作者提供“幫助”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事。A. wondered想知道；B. noticed注意到；C. realized意識(shí)到；D. reminded提醒。由后文“what had happened”以及前文可知，作者這時(shí)了解了整個(gè)事情，“意識(shí)到”發(fā)生了什么事。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男人們看到我在車(chē)上奔潰了，就跟著我，因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心陌生人的感受。A. cared關(guān)心；B. learned學(xué)習(xí)；C. argued爭(zhēng)辯；D. heard聽(tīng)到。由前文“to make sure you were OK”可知，這里他們“關(guān)心”作者的感受。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。我甚至沒(méi)有問(wèn)他們的名字。A. suggestions建議；B. names名稱(chēng)；C. addresses地址；D. opinions意見(jiàn)。由前文“I never saw them again”可知，作者應(yīng)該當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有問(wèn)他們的“名字”，導(dǎo)致后期都沒(méi)有聯(lián)系并見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但即使在10多年后的今天，我仍然被他們帶給陌生人的溫暖所感動(dòng)，并記住他們的善良。A. attracted吸引；B. accepted接受；C. dragged拖動(dòng)；D. moved感動(dòng)。由后文“the warmth they brought to a stranger”和“ their kindness”以及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者仍然被他們的行為“感動(dòng)”著。故選D項(xiàng)。
三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，共40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了10年來(lái)，中國(guó)文化事業(yè)取得的巨大成就。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Museums一項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，在2016年的時(shí)候，博物館的數(shù)量是4,109。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格最后一行TV series一項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，和7 million最接近的數(shù)據(jù)是2017年的6.99million。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中表示2013年成就的句子“The bronze (銅)heads of a mouse and a rabbit, once part of 12 animal artworks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned to China.(曾是北京頤和園12件動(dòng)物藝術(shù)品的銅制鼠首和兔首回歸中國(guó))”可知，2013年的時(shí)候銅制鼠首和兔首回歸中國(guó)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格最后一行表示2021年成就的句子“New discoveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遺 址)in Guanghan, Sichuan.(四川廣漢三星堆遺址有新發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，2021年，三星堆遺址有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“China has seen great achievements in culture over the last 10 years.(10年來(lái)，中國(guó)文化事業(yè)取得了巨大成就)”和兩個(gè)表格所展示的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了10年來(lái)，中國(guó)文化事業(yè)取得的巨大成就。故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐詩(shī)曉重新訓(xùn)練備戰(zhàn)東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)并獲得金牌的經(jīng)歷。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“I quit my job as a manager, told my family and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,(我辭去了經(jīng)理的工作，告訴了家人，三天后又回去訓(xùn)練。留給我準(zhǔn)備奧運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)間不多了，)”可知，徐詩(shī)曉三天后就重新回去訓(xùn)練了。故選B項(xiàng)。
31題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第四段“she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.(她面臨著很多困難，比如她退役多年后的狀況，以及父母的意見(jiàn)分歧，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為她該結(jié)婚了。)”可知，徐詩(shī)曉的奧運(yùn)之旅是“坎坷和困難的”，所以猜測(cè) bumpy是“困難的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.(她面臨著很多困難，比如她退役多年后的狀況，以及父母的意見(jiàn)分歧，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為她該結(jié)婚了。)”可知，主要是徐詩(shī)曉父母認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該結(jié)婚了，并不是徐詩(shī)曉現(xiàn)在愿意馬上結(jié)婚。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo.(2019年，她與孫儷合作，在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌，獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)門(mén)票。最后，他們?cè)跂|京取得了成功。)”可知，她通過(guò)在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌而獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“More than two months of such hard training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo.(兩個(gè)多月的艱苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。徐崢在第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的兩個(gè)女子獨(dú)木舟項(xiàng)目中獲得了兩枚金牌。2019年，她與孫儷合作，在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌，獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)門(mén)票。最后，他們?cè)跂|京取得了成功。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要講皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐詩(shī)曉重新訓(xùn)練備戰(zhàn)東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)并獲得金牌的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，對(duì)年輕人和中年人來(lái)說(shuō)，飲酒可能比想象的更有害。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Although drinking alcohol properly is often thought to be good for you, the researchers point out that many studies on the benefits of it include people aged 50 and older. This cannot totally present the benefits of alcohol because it doesn’t consider people who have died from drinking alcohol at younger ages.（盡管人們通常認(rèn)為適量飲酒有益健康，但研究人員指出，許多關(guān)于飲酒益處的研究對(duì)象都是50歲及以上的人。這并不能完全體現(xiàn)酒精的好處，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有考慮到那些在年輕時(shí)死于飲酒的人）”可知，之前的研究沒(méi)有包括所有年齡段的飲酒者，所以新的研究和之前的研究有不同的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“What’s more, compared with others, those who have been drinking for many years at age 50 are ‘survivors who might have been healthier or have had safer drinking habits’ , according to the study, led by Dr. Timothy Naimi of Boston Medical Center’s Clinical Addiction Research and Education Unit.（此外，根據(jù)波士頓醫(yī)療中心臨床成癮研究和教育部門(mén)的蒂莫西·納伊米博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)研究，與其他人相比，那些在50歲時(shí)飲酒多年的‘幸存者，可能因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更健康，或有更安全的飲酒習(xí)慣’）”可知，更安全的飲酒習(xí)慣幫那些50歲時(shí)已經(jīng)飲酒多年的人活下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Though alcohol drinking is tied to an increased risk of death from most of these conditions, it’s connected with a reduced risk of some others, mainly types of heart diseases.（雖然飲酒與這些疾病的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)，但它與其他一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低有關(guān)，主要是心臟病類(lèi)疾?。笨芍?，飲酒可以降低患心臟病類(lèi)疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“Still, the researchers note that there are many reasons why people choose to drink or not to drink alcohol apart from its health influence and that most people who choose to drink properly can do so with relatively low risk.（盡管如此，研究人員指出，除了酒精對(duì)健康的影響之外，人們選擇喝酒或不喝酒還有很多原因，大多數(shù)選擇適當(dāng)飲酒的人可以以相對(duì)較低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)飲酒）”可知，適量飲酒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)似乎相對(duì)較小。故選A項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，特別是文章第一句話(huà)“Drinking alcohol (酒)may be more harmful than thought, particularly for young and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests.（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，飲酒可能比想象的更有害，尤其是對(duì)年輕人和中年人）”可知，這篇文章主要是告訴我們飲酒對(duì)年輕人和中年人來(lái)說(shuō)可能比想象的更危險(xiǎn)。關(guān)系D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在 答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思 清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。
【答案】40. How to deal with maths fear.
41. Many people begin to fear maths in childhood at school.
42. Their fear can be passed on to pupils, especially girls.
43. The key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children.
44. We should encourage children to see maths tests as challenges, not threats.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼。
【40題詳解】
考查主旨大意。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段中“The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威脅). (對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼可能有很多原因，但有些人認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們把數(shù)學(xué)考試視為挑戰(zhàn)，而不是威脅)”可知，本文主要討論了如何應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼。故答案為How to deal with maths fear.
【41題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“The problem really starts in childhood at school. (這個(gè)問(wèn)題實(shí)際上始于童年上學(xué)時(shí)期)”可知，許多人害怕數(shù)學(xué)始于童年上學(xué)時(shí)期。故答案為Many people begin to fear maths in childhood at school.
【42題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their fear to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. (研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，數(shù)學(xué)老師在教授這門(mén)課時(shí)感到緊張，會(huì)把這種恐懼傳遞給學(xué)生，而女孩更容易受到影響)”可知，這種緊張恐懼心理會(huì)被傳遞給學(xué)生，尤其是女生。故答案為T(mén)heir fear can be passed on to pupils, especially girls.
【43題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models is important, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children. (波士頓大學(xué)凱斯特羅姆商學(xué)院的Shulamit Kahn在接受BBC采訪時(shí)表示，她認(rèn)為給學(xué)生，尤其是女孩，樹(shù)立良好的榜樣非常重要，尤其是在年輕的時(shí)候。她認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵是讓那些喜歡教數(shù)學(xué)的人，尤其是女性，來(lái)幫助年幼的孩子)”可知，她認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵是讓那些喜歡教數(shù)學(xué)的人，尤其是女性，來(lái)幫助年幼的孩子。故答案為T(mén)he key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children.
【44題詳解】
開(kāi)放性試題。言之有理，積極向上。注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。如根據(jù)最后一段中“The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威脅). (對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼可能有很多原因，但有些人認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們把數(shù)學(xué)考試視為挑戰(zhàn)，而不是威脅)”可知，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們把數(shù)學(xué)考試視為挑戰(zhàn)，而不是威脅。故答案為We should encourage children to see maths tests as challenges, not threats.
四、選詞填空(共9小題;每題1分，共9分)
【答案】45. relieve##to relieve
46. various
47 tradition
48. adapt to
49. makes an effort
50. goals 51. defeat
52. sign up
53. slightly
【解析】
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：慢跑是幫助緩解緊張和壓力的好方法。動(dòng)詞relieve“緩解”符合句意，help (to) do sth是固定用法，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填relieve/to relieve。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)書(shū)、零食和衣服等各種東西很容易。形容詞various“各種各樣的”符合句意，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾things。故填various。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在元旦吃葡萄是西班牙的一個(gè)普遍傳統(tǒng)，以帶來(lái)來(lái)年的好運(yùn)。名詞tradition“傳統(tǒng)”符合句意，在句中作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，用單數(shù)。故填tradition。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：只要他努力經(jīng)常鍛煉，他的身體就會(huì)變得更加健康和強(qiáng)壯。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)adapt to“適應(yīng)”符合句意，learn to do sth是固定用法，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填adapt to。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：只要他努力經(jīng)常鍛煉，他身體就會(huì)變得更加健康和強(qiáng)壯。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make an effort“努力”符合句意，as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填makes an effort。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：積極進(jìn)取的人是一個(gè)喜歡為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)并盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的人。名詞goal“目標(biāo)”符合句意，在句中用作賓語(yǔ)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填goals。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)記住，困難并不是為了打敗你；這是為了讓你變得更好。動(dòng)詞defeat“打敗”符合句意，be meant to do sth是固定短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式。故填defeat。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們學(xué)校提供不同種類(lèi)的課程，我們可以報(bào)名參加我們感興趣的課程。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sign up“報(bào)名（參加課程）”符合句意，動(dòng)詞原形和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。故填sign up。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的方法，學(xué)習(xí)方式略有不同。副詞slightly“緩解”符合句意，修飾形容詞different。故填slightly。
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)
54. 【答案】Dear Chris,
I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Festival Exhibition to be held in our school.
As we all know, Chinese traditional festival culture has a long history and is rich and colorful. The wonderful exhibition will be held in the art building of our school next Friday. At that time, outstanding photography, painting works and handmade crafts of students of this grade will be displayed, which are quite attractive.
I believe you will enjoy the exhibition if you come. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生提示給外教Chris寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加你校藝術(shù)社下周將在本校藝術(shù)樓舉辦的以 “中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”為主題的展覽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
豐富的：abundant→rich
展覽：exhibit→display
喜歡：be fond of →enjoy
有吸引力的：interesting→attractive
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The wonderful exhibition will be held in the art building of our school next Friday.
拓展句：The exhibition that is wonderful will be held in the art building of our school next Friday.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, Chinese traditional festival culture has a long history and is rich and colorful. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】At that time, outstanding photography, painting works and handmade crafts of students of this grade will be displayed, which are quite wonderful. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

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