?北京市各地區(qū)2023屆高考英語二模試題分類匯編-02完形填空

一、完形填空
（2023屆北京市昌平區(qū)高三二模英語試卷）“Dear department, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn (獨(dú)角獸) in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.” In mid-November, Joyce wrote a letter to the local department of animal care and control with a(n) ___1___ request.
Director Annabelle Bradshaw wrote back a few weeks later with good news. She said the department does in fact license unicorns under certain ___2___. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn (角) at least once a month, giving it ___3___ access to sunlight, moonlight and rainbows, and feeding it watermelons at least once a week.
___4___ that Joyce would meet all the requirements, Bradshaw sent her a “preapproved unicorn license” for her future pet. “It is always??___5___ to hear from young people who consider providing a loving home to animals.” Bradshaw wrote. She deals with a lot of “emotionally exhausting” issues on the job. So Joyce’s letter has ___6___ brightened her spirits. The first-grader also ___7___ her for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to figure out how to go about that.
Joyce’s mother didn’t want to ___8___ her when she asked for a unicorn at first, so advised it might come down to getting approval. Joyce agreed and she ___9___ and an hour later she came back and said, “Will you help me ____10____ this?”
While the letter was received and replied to in a matter of weeks, Joyce thought the license would be a perfect present for her birthday this month.
1．A．special B．urgent C．reasonable D．silly
2．A．structures B．conditions C．systems D．programs
3．A．regular B．similar C．fair D．instant
4．A．Upset B．Concerned C．Confident D．Surprised
5．A．useful B．rewarding C．necessary D．important
6．A．normally B．gradually C．greatly D．carefully
7．A．impressed B．a(chǎn)dmired C．a(chǎn)mused D．challenged
8．A．comfort B．punish C．excuse D．discourage
9．A．gave up B．fell over C．stood out D．marched off
10．A．test B．mail C．record D．download

（2023屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三二模英語試題）My son was born with breathing difficulties, so he had to stay in NICU, the hospital unit for newborns needing intensive care. There he could only be fed through a tube. I hated the tube. The lovely dreams I had of nursing my baby were entirely___11___.
On the fifth day, I___12___about the tube, saying that I wanted to feed him with a bottle. The doctors agreed to let me try. My son’s feedings would be closely recorded to see if he was able to get___13___milk intake without the tube. After eighteen hours, it was determined he could not do that and the tube was back. This meant he wasn’t getting stronger. The___14___felt so dark.
Seated outside the NICU, I started crying. Just then, a young nurse came and sat beside me. When I had___15___ my sorrow a little, she handed me a tissue and asked if I wanted to talk. I asked again if we could remove the tube.
The nurse replied, “Not today. But remember, tomorrow is a new day.”
She seemed much younger than me, but her words were___16___and hope-filled, and I held on to them. I remembered her advice and repeated it to myself multiple times a day. The nurse changed my perspective away from current___17___to see the hope of tomorrow. Gradually, things started to ___18___. On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube. On day ten, the doctors approved taking off the tube___19___. “Tomorrow” came. It just came a few days later than expected. On day fifteen, we were released from the hospital, and my son “graduated” from the NICU.
What I learned from that nurse was to look beyond today and the suffering of it and to consider tomorrow with_____20_____. After all, tomorrow is a new day.
11．A．controlled B．destroyed C．questioned D．recalled
12．A．protested B．wondered C．forgot D．warned
13．A．maximum B．restricted C．sufficient D．a(chǎn)dditional
14．A．plot B．spot C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．situation
15．A．spared B．contained C．shared D．exhibited
16．A．wise B．plain C．familiar D．sharp
17．A．mistakes B．dreams C．challenges D．doubts
18．A．go away B．look up C．make sense D．fall apart
19．A．frequently B．slightly C．completely D．occasionally
20．A．intention B．imagination C．urge D．faith

（2023屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題）When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world. Yet it was only after he passed away that I ____21____ how fast his stories had faded away.
Hence the importance of preserving ____22____ dawned on me, which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.
All too often, we take for granted the value that our family histories and personal experiences have had in our lives. They help to ____23____ who we are, providing markers of our growth. I believe to some degree we are all naturally ____24____ about our ancestry, but we can be stuck on knowing what questions to ask.
Full of regrets but armed with a newfound ____25____, I thought about solutions to help other people record the precious memories for those they love—before it’s too late. As freelancer (自由職業(yè)者) platforms became mainstream, I discovered many highly qualified writers were ____26____ around the world, so I began matching ghostwriters (代筆者) with clients to help them write a book. Then, Story Tree, a memoir-writing service, was ____27____.
Since then, we have explored the power of stories and their ability to connect us with our past and ____28____ the present. It has been documented that learning more about one’s family history has been linked to ____29____ emotional health, increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions.
Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme. Other common themes are love, enterprising spirit, overcoming difficulty, and settling in new surroundings. However, _____30_____ is a thread that always ties these together.
21．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．counted
22．A．hobbies B．relationships C．evidences D．memories
23．A．shape B．confirm C．present D．perfect
24．A．certain B．curious C．cautious D．confused
25．A．business B．relief C．purpose D．talent
26．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)dmirable D．a(chǎn)cceptable
27．A．a(chǎn)pproved B．found C．updated D．born
28．A．catch up with B．put up with C．make sense of D．take advantage of
29．A．risking B．boosting C．a(chǎn)ssessing D．monitoring
30．A．family B．community C．culture D．history

（2023屆北京東城區(qū)高三二模英語試卷）One October morning, I planned to take Honey, my dog, out with me. We live in a___31___area up in the hills. Our driveway is barely wide enough for one car, with a ravine (深溝) on one side. While I was starting the car slowly, a flash of sunlight___32___me. I put my hand up to block the sunlight. Suddenly, the car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled down the ravine. After several rolls, we___33___upside down. I was stuck and felt a sharp pain in my chest. I looked over to find Honey. Luckily, she was okay.
We were at least 50 feet down. Just as I’d___34___, my cellphone couldn’t get a signal.
Calm down! It old myself. At least I could get Honey out of here. Painfully, I reached over and picked her up and___35___put her through a broken window. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the ravine.
I could do nothing but sit there for hours. The last bit of light faded away.
Slam! Was that a car door? “Help!” I shouted with all my___36___.
“Mike! Where are you?” It was Robin, my closest neighbor, who lived two miles downhill from me.
Half an hour later, the rescue crew___37___and rushed me to the hospital.
The next day Robin brought Honey to the hospital. She got right up next to me on the bed and snuggled (依偎) close. With her there, it was like my pain___38___. “I got home from work and Honey was waiting for me,” Robin said. “She got___39___and ran in circles, like she was trying to tell me something!” Robin figured he’d bring Honey back to my____40____, and that’s when he heard me shout.
Honey, my life-saving hero!
31．A．crowded B．new C．popular D．remote
32．A．covered B．blinded C．burnt D．warned
33．A．landed B．circled C．drove D．pulled
34．A．hesitated B．feared C．a(chǎn)greed D．doubted
35．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．constantly C．gently D．secretly
36．A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．strength
37．A．called B．a(chǎn)rrived C．formed D．searched
38．A．returned B．spread C．froze D．disappeared
39．A．confused B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)nxious D．bored
40．A．house B．car C．hospital D．office

（2023屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題）Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (鏟雪) people’s driveways for free.
April Frazier is one person who has benefited from King’s kindness. She is a single mother. After one storm last year, she was busy looking after her kids and just knew she was not going to be able to get out there and___41___the snow.
Frazier saw a post online in which King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm. She___42___to him and offered to pay him, but he refused.
Frazier was grateful — and has been___43___to see, with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never___44___a penny (一分錢). Now he also plows her parents’ driveway for free. And one time, he___45___plowed her parents’ neighbors’ driveways without anyone asking him. “He is loyal and___46___,” said Frazier.
King got the idea when he overheard a neighbor complaining she was having difficulty with the snow in her driveway. It occurred to King that he could plow the driveways of people in need for free.
King went online and invited anyone who needed their driveways plowed to get in touch with him. People were___47___at first, as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going. But they were quick to find out he was___48___and started taking him up on his offer.
King hopes to___49___this kindness and generosity and set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need.
“King is making a positive difference in the community,” Frazier said. “He is an unsung hero for this town. He inspires hope in____50____.”
41．A．feel B．remove C．collect D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
42．A．reached out B．looked up C．held on D．gave in
43．A．proud B．a(chǎn)nxious C．puzzled D．surprised
44．A．spotting B．costing C．expecting D．rejecting
45．A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．still D．rather
46．A．humorous B．committed C．optimistic D．imaginative
47．A．bored B．disappointed C．cautious D．frightened
48．A．genuine B．popular C．courageous D．wise
49．A．receive B．expand C．keep D．practice
50．A．creativity B．honesty C．confidence D．humanity

（2023屆北京市順義區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第二次英語統(tǒng)練題）A first responder on a motorcycle pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket. I thought that there was a(n) ___51___ inside the store-a pretty logical conclusion. But then I saw him take out a shopping ___52___. I had to investigate further.
He told me he had just been at an apartment where an elderly man required medical attention. After his condition was ___53___, the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation. Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___54___ the man’s refrigerator and noticed that it was nearly empty. So in consultation with the caregiver, he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___55___ over to the supermarket. I helped the first responder get some of the ___56___ items and my job was fruits and vegetables. But I asked the first responder why he thought of checking the refrigerator. He replied that he does it on a(n)___57___ basis. Besides, when he tells various supermarkets what his mission is, they invariably give him a discount. He takes the phone number of the people for whom he is ___58___ the items to tell them afterward what to expect to pay. And then the store also agrees to do the
___59___ for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is.
“What a complex operation,” I said to the first responder.
He replied: “It’s just a(n)_____60_____ little service. If they eat better, they’ll hopefully stay healthier.”
51．A．exhibition B．conflict C．discount D．emergency
52．A．basket B．guide C．bill D．list
53．A．changed B．stabilized C．identified D．reported
54．A．repaired B．cleaned C．checked D．defrosted
55．A．rushed B．walked C．stormed D．wandered
56．A．popular B．personal C．necessary D．valuable
57．A．equal B．regular C．temporary D．sound
58．A．purchasing B．choosing C．separating D．preparing
59．A．business B．favor C．selling D．delivery
60．A．extra B．constant C．standard D．traditional


參考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了11歲的喬伊斯寫信給當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物保護(hù)和控制部門寫了一封信，提出了一個(gè)希望獲得養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸的批準(zhǔn)。
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：11月中旬，喬伊斯給當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物保護(hù)和控制部門寫了一封信，提出了一個(gè)特殊的要求。A. special特殊的；B. urgent緊急的；C. reasonable合理的；D. silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.(如果我能在后院養(yǎng)一只獨(dú)角獸，我希望你能同意如果我能找到的話)”可知喬伊斯提出了特殊的要求，想要養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸。故選A。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，在某些條件下，該部門確實(shí)會(huì)給養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸發(fā)放許可證。A. structures結(jié)構(gòu)；B. conditions條件；C. systems系統(tǒng)；D. programs項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文“She said the department does in fact license unicorns under certain”指在某些條件下，該部門確實(shí)會(huì)給養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸發(fā)放許可證。故選B。
3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些措施包括每月至少擦拭一次獨(dú)角獸的角，定期讓它接觸陽光、月光和彩虹，每周至少喂它一次西瓜。A. regular定期的；B. similar相似的；C. fair公平的；D. instant立即的。根據(jù)上文“Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month”可知，此處是在介紹獨(dú)角獸的日常養(yǎng)護(hù)，即每月至少擦拭一次獨(dú)角獸的角，定期讓它接觸陽光、月光和彩虹，故選A。
4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布拉德肖相信喬伊斯能滿足所有要求，于是給她寄了一張“預(yù)先批準(zhǔn)的獨(dú)角獸執(zhí)照”。A. Upset沮喪的；B. Concerned擔(dān)憂的；C. Confident自信的、確信的；D. Surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“that Joyce would meet all the requirements, Bradshaw sent her a “preapproved unicorn license” for her future pet.”可知，布拉德肖相信喬伊斯能滿足所有要求，于是給她寄了一張“預(yù)先批準(zhǔn)的獨(dú)角獸執(zhí)照”。故選C。
5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“聽到年輕人考慮為動(dòng)物提供一個(gè)充滿愛的家，總是很有意義的?！辈祭滦懙馈. useful有用的；B. rewarding有意義的；C. necessary必要的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)后文“to hear from young people who consider providing a loving home to animals”可知，年輕人考慮為動(dòng)物提供一個(gè)充滿愛的家，總是很有意義的。故選B。
6．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以喬伊斯的信使她的精神大為振奮。A. normally正常地；B. gradually逐漸地；C. greatly非常；D. carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)后文“brightened her spirits”可知，喬伊斯的信使布拉德肖的精神大為振奮。故選C。
7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生也給她留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗婚_始就想要征得她的同意，并做了調(diào)查來弄清楚如何做到這一點(diǎn)。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. admired欽佩；C. amused逗樂；D. challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“her for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to figure out how to go about that”可知，喬伊斯為了養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸做了很多工作，給布拉德肖留下了深刻的印象，故選A。
8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：喬伊斯一開始要求養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸時(shí)，她的母親不想讓她氣餒，所以建議她先得到批準(zhǔn)。A. comfort安慰；B. punish懲罰；C. excuse原諒；D. discourage使氣餒。根據(jù)后文“her when she asked for a unicorn at first, so advised it might come down to getting approval”可知，她的母親不想讓她氣餒，所以建議她先得到批準(zhǔn)。故選D。
9．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：喬伊斯同意了，然后走開了。A. gave up放棄；B. fell over摔倒；C. stood out突出；D. marched off離去、出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“and an hour later she came back and said, “Will you help me mail this?””可知，喬伊斯暫時(shí)走開去寫信了，故選D。
10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，她回來說：“你能幫我寄這封信嗎？”A. test測試；B. mail郵寄；C. record記錄；D. download下載。根據(jù)后文“While the letter was received”可知，喬伊斯寫了信，讓媽媽郵寄。故選B。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的兒子由于呼吸困難，必須呆在新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房(NICU)，作者感到很難過，一位護(hù)士的話讓她改變了觀點(diǎn)，從挑戰(zhàn)中看到了希望。作者領(lǐng)悟到明天又是新的一天。
11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我照顧孩子的美好夢想被徹底摧毀了。A. controlled控制；B. destroyed破壞，摧毀；C. questioned詢問，質(zhì)疑；D. recalled回憶。根據(jù)“My son was born with breathing difficulties, so he had to stay in NICU”可知，由于孩子住在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，作者照顧孩子的夢想被摧毀了。故選B。
12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在第五天，我對(duì)使用管子提出抗議，說我想用奶瓶喂他。A. protested抗議，反對(duì)；B. wondered想知道；C. forgot忘記；D. warned警告。根據(jù)“I hated the tube.”和“saying that I wanted to feed him with a bottle.”可知，此處表示作者反對(duì)用管子給孩子進(jìn)食。故選A。
13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒子的喂食會(huì)被密切記錄下來，看看他是否能在沒有管子的情況下攝入足夠的牛奶。A. maximum最大的；B. restricted受限制的；C. sufficient足夠的；D. additional額外的，附加的。根據(jù)下文“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”可知，此處記錄孩子的喂食情況，看看是否在沒有管子的情況下能攝入足夠的牛奶。故選C。
14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：情況讓人感覺很黑暗。A. plot故事情節(jié)；B. spot地點(diǎn)，場所；C. atmosphere大氣，氛圍；D. situation情況，形勢。根據(jù)“After eighteen hours, it was determined he could not do that and the tube was back.”可知，又重新用上了管子，說明情況不是很好。故選D。
15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我稍稍克制住自己的悲傷時(shí)，她遞給我一張紙巾，問我是否想談?wù)?。A. spared抽出，勻出；B. contained包含，控制；C. shared分享；D. exhibited展覽，展出。根據(jù)“Seated outside the NICU, I started crying.”以及“asked if I wanted to talk. ”可知，此處指稍微控制下情緒。故選B。
16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看起來比我年輕得多，但她的話充滿智慧和希望，我牢牢記住了。A. wise明智的；B. plain普通的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. sharp尖銳的。根據(jù)“hope-filled”和“I remembered her advice and repeated it to myself multiple times a day.”可知，作者認(rèn)為那位護(hù)士的話充滿智慧和希望。故選A。
17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)士改變了我的觀點(diǎn)，讓我從當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)中看到了明天的希望。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B. dreams夢想；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. doubts懷疑。根據(jù)“to look beyond today and the suffering of it”可知，此處指當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
18．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：漸漸地，情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。A. go away離開；B. look up改善，查閱；C. make sense有道理，有意義；D. fall apart崩潰。根據(jù)“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”可知，孩子的情況開始有所改善。故選B。
19．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第十天時(shí)，醫(yī)生同意完全取下管子。A. frequently經(jīng)常地；B. slightly輕微地；C. completely完全地；D. occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”和““Tomorrow” came.”可知，醫(yī)生同意完全取下管子。故選C。
20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從那位護(hù)士身上學(xué)到的是，要超越今天和今天的苦難，用信心去考慮明天。A. intention意圖，打算；B. imagination想象力；C. urge沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望；D. faith信心，信任。根據(jù)“but her words were　　6　　and hope-filled”和“to see the hope of tomorrow.”可知，作者學(xué)到要對(duì)明天充滿信心。故選D。

21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者小的時(shí)候，祖父總給他講故事，直到祖父去世感悟到故事消失的很快，于是創(chuàng)立了Story Tree，代寫故事服務(wù)，幫助人們保存回憶。
21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，直到他去世后，我才意識(shí)到他的故事消失得有多快。A. doubted懷疑；B. imagined想象；C. realized意識(shí)到；D. counted數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world.”和下文的yet可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)樽娓笍男【鸵恢痹诮o我講故事，所以是直到他去世后，我才意識(shí)到他的故事消失得有多快，故選C。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我意識(shí)到保存記憶的重要性，這最終改變了我以前對(duì)記住我們所愛的人和我們分享的故事的看法。A. hobbies愛好；B. relationships關(guān)系；C. evidences證據(jù)；D. memories記憶。根據(jù)下文“which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.”可知這里是說保存記憶的重要性，故選D。
23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們幫助塑造我們，提供我們成長的標(biāo)志。 A. shape塑造；B. confirm確認(rèn)；C. present提出；D. perfect使完善。根據(jù)下文“providing markers of our growth.”可知它們幫助塑造我們，讓我們成長，故選A。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信在某種程度上，我們都對(duì)自己的祖先感到好奇，但我們可能會(huì)知道該問什么問題。 A. certain肯定的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious小心的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“but we can be stuck on knowing what questions to ask.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以我們應(yīng)該是對(duì)祖先好奇，但是實(shí)際上我們可能知道我們要問什么問題，故選B。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：心中充滿遺憾，但有了新目標(biāo)，我開始思考如何幫助別人為他們所愛的人記錄下珍貴的回憶，以免為時(shí)過晚。A. business生意；B. relief寬慰；C. purpose目標(biāo)；D. talent天賦。根據(jù)上文“so I began matching ghostwriters (代筆者) with clients to help them write a book. Then, Story Tree, a memoir-writing service,was 　　7　　.”可知這是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，去幫助別人記錄回憶，故選C。
26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著自由職業(yè)者平臺(tái)成為主流，我發(fā)現(xiàn)世界各地都有很多高素質(zhì)的作家，所以我開始為客戶撮合代筆作家，幫助他們寫書。 A. available可用的；B. accessible可使用的；C. admirable令人欽佩的；D. acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)上文“As freelancer (自由職業(yè)者) platforms became mainstream,”可知，隨著自由職業(yè)者平臺(tái)成為主流，我發(fā)現(xiàn)世界各地有很多可用的高素質(zhì)作家，故選A。
27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，回憶錄寫作服務(wù)“故事樹”誕生了。A. approved贊成；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. updated更新；D. born產(chǎn)生，出生。根據(jù)上文“so I began matching ghostwriters (代筆者) with clients to help them write a book. Then, Story Tree, a memoir-writing service,was 　　7　　.”可知是這種服務(wù)誕生了，故選D。
28．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我們探索了故事的力量，探索了它們將我們與過去聯(lián)系起來同時(shí)理解現(xiàn)在的能力。A. catch up with趕上；B. put up with提出；C. make sense of搞清楚；弄懂；理解；D. take advantage of利用。根據(jù)上文“connect us with our past”和下文“a deeper sense of cultures and traditions”可知，此處指將我們與過去聯(lián)系起來，同時(shí)理解現(xiàn)在的能力，故選C。
29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有文獻(xiàn)表明，更多地了解一個(gè)人的家族史與促進(jìn)情緒健康、增加同情心和更深入地了解文化和傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)。A. risking冒險(xiǎn)；B. boosting促進(jìn)；C. assessing評(píng)估；D. monitoring監(jiān)控。根據(jù)下文“increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions.”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，都是說的好處，所以用促進(jìn)符合句意，故選B。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，家庭是將這些聯(lián)系在一起的紐帶。A. family家庭；B. community社區(qū)；C. culture文化；D. history歷史。根據(jù)上文“Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme.”以及上下文語境可知是family的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。

31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在山區(qū)發(fā)生車禍，手機(jī)也沒有信號(hào)，于是把自己的狗Honey先救了出去，結(jié)果Honey叫來了鄰居，從而讓作者得救了。
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們住在山上的一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。A. crowded擁擠的；B. new新的；C. popular流行的；D. remote遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“area up in the hills”可知是住在遙遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)。故選D。
32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我慢慢地發(fā)動(dòng)汽車時(shí)，一道陽光照得我睜不開眼睛。A. covered覆蓋；B. blinded使失明；C. burnt燃燒；D. warned警告。根據(jù)后文“I put my hand up to block the sunlight.(我舉起手擋住陽光)”可知，陽光刺眼，作者睜不開眼睛，故選B。
33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：翻了幾圈后，我們倒著著陸了。A. landed著陸；B. circled環(huán)繞；C. drove駕駛；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)上文“After several rolls, we”指作者翻車最后頭朝下著陸了。故選A。
34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我所擔(dān)心的，我的手機(jī)收不到信號(hào)。A. hesitated猶豫；B. feared恐懼；C. agreed同意；D. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文“my cellphone couldn’t get a signal.”可知，由于位置偏遠(yuǎn)，所以和作者擔(dān)心的一樣擔(dān)心的，手機(jī)收不到信號(hào)。故選B。
35．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我痛苦地伸手把她抱起來，輕輕地把她從一扇破窗戶里塞了出去。A. actively活躍地；B. constantly持續(xù)地；C. gently溫柔地；D. secretly秘密地。根據(jù)后文“put her through a broken window”可知，玻璃碎了，所以動(dòng)作輕。故選C。
36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用盡全力叫喊。A. courage勇氣；B. wisdom智慧；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根據(jù)上文““Help!” I shouted with all my”指作者用盡全力求救，故選D。
37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：半小時(shí)后，救援人員趕到，把我緊急送往醫(yī)院。A. called打電話；B. arrived到達(dá)；C. formed形成；D. searched搜索。根據(jù)后文“and rushed me to the hospital”指救援人員趕到，把作者緊急送往醫(yī)院。故選B。
38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了她，我的痛苦就消失了。A. returned返回；B. spread傳播；C. froze凍結(jié)；D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文“She got right up next to me on the bed and snuggled close.(她在床上緊挨著我，依偎在我身邊)”指有了狗的陪伴，作者的痛苦也消失了。故選D。
39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她變得焦慮起來，繞著圈子跑，好像她想告訴我什么！A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious焦慮的；D. bored厭倦的。根據(jù)后文“and ran in circles, like she was trying to tell me something!”指狗非常焦慮，繞著圈子跑，故選C。
40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Robin想他會(huì)把Honey帶回我家，就在那時(shí)他聽到了我的呼喊。A. house房子；B. car汽車；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. office辦公室。Honey是作者的狗，所以是帶回作者家里。故選A。

41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Dave King幫人免費(fèi)鏟雪的善舉。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年一場暴風(fēng)雪過后，她忙著照顧孩子，才知道自己沒辦法出去鏟雪了。A. feel感覺；B. remove去除；C. collect收集；D. appreciate感激。根據(jù)上文“After one storm”可知，她忙著照顧孩子，才知道自己沒辦法出去鏟雪了，空格處意為“去除”。故選B。
42．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她主動(dòng)聯(lián)系他，提出付錢給他，但他拒絕了。A. reached out伸出；B. looked up查詢；C. held on不掛斷電話；D. gave in屈服。根據(jù)上文“King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm”可知，她主動(dòng)聯(lián)系他，提出付錢給他，reach out to sb.意為“聯(lián)系某人”。故選A。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Frazier很感激，也很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從King到她家并在車道上鏟雪以來，每次暴風(fēng)雪都沒有要求得到一分錢。A. proud驕傲的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never__4___a penny”可知，她很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從King到她家報(bào)到并在車道上鏟雪以來，每次暴風(fēng)雪都沒有指望得到一分錢。故選D。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Frazier很感激，也很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從King到她家并在車道上鏟雪以來，每次暴風(fēng)雪都沒有要求得到一分錢。A. spotting發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. costing需花費(fèi)；C. expecting要求；D. rejecting拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (鏟雪) people’s driveways for free”可知，King幫人鏟雪不要一分錢。故選C。
45．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，他甚至在沒有人要求的情況下，把她父母鄰居的車道的雪鏟了。A. even甚至；B. almost幾乎；C. still仍然；D. rather相當(dāng)。根據(jù)下文“without anyone asking him”可知，他甚至在沒有人要求的情況下，把她父母鄰居的車道的雪除了。故選A。
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“他很忠誠，”Frazier說。A. humorous幽默的；B. committed忠誠的；C. optimistic樂觀的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根據(jù)上文“He is loyal and”可知，他很忠誠。故選B。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始人們都很謹(jǐn)慎，好像他有什么不誠實(shí)的計(jì)劃。A. bored無聊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going”可知，一開始人們都很謹(jǐn)慎。故選C。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)他是真誠的，并開始接受他的提議。A. genuine真誠的；B. popular受歡迎的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. wise明智的。根據(jù)下文“started taking him up on his offer”可知，他們很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)他是真誠的。故選A。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：King希望擴(kuò)大這種善良和慷慨，并建立一個(gè)完整的志愿者網(wǎng)絡(luò)來幫助有需要的人。A. receive收到；B. expand擴(kuò)大；C. keep保持；D. practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need”可知，King希望擴(kuò)大這種善良和慷慨。故選B。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他激發(fā)了對(duì)人性的希望。A. creativity創(chuàng)造力；B. honesty誠實(shí)；C. confidence自信；D. humanity人性。根據(jù)上文“King hopes to___9__this kindness and generosity”可知，他激發(fā)了對(duì)人性的希望。故選D。

51．D 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一名急救員在救助了一個(gè)老人后還沖到超時(shí)給老人買必要的東西的善舉。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為店里有緊急情況——這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)合乎邏輯的結(jié)論。A. exhibition展覽；B. conflict矛盾；C. discount折扣；D. emergency緊急情況。根據(jù)上文“with great urgency”可知，此處表示“我以為店里有緊急情況”。故選D。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來我看到他拿出了購物清單。A. basket籃子；B. guide向?qū)В籆. bill賬單；D. list清單。根據(jù)下一段的“he quickly wrote up the shopping list”可知，作者看到了那個(gè)人拿出了購物清單。故選D。
53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在老人的病情穩(wěn)定下來后，他的兼職看護(hù)人過來監(jiān)控情況。A. changed改變；B. stabilized（使）穩(wěn)定；C. identified鑒別；D. reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文“the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation”可知，在老人的病情穩(wěn)定下來后，他的兼職看護(hù)人過來監(jiān)控情況。故選B。
54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在離開公寓之前，急救員檢查了該男子的冰箱，注意到冰箱幾乎是空的。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned清潔；C. checked檢查；D. defrosted除霜。根據(jù)下文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和第6空后的“checking the refrigerator”可知，急救員檢查了該男子的冰箱。故選C。
55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，在和看護(hù)者商量后，他迅速寫下了購物清單，沖到超市。A. rushed沖；B. walked走路；C. stormed猛烈攻擊；D. wandered徘徊。根據(jù)第一段的“pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket”可知，他迅速寫下了購物清單，沖到超市。故選A。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)椭本葐T獲得了一些必要的物品，我的工作是獲得水果和蔬菜。A. popular流行的；B. personal個(gè)人的；C. necessary必要的；D. valuable貴重的。根據(jù)上文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和下文“my job was fruits and vegetables”可知，此處是指作者幫助急救員獲得了一些必要的物品。故選C。
57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答說，他經(jīng)常這樣做。A. equal平等的；B. regular經(jīng)常做（或發(fā)生）的；C. temporary暫時(shí)的；D. sound健康的。根據(jù)上文“Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___4___ the man’s refrigerator”可知，急救員經(jīng)常這么做，這好像是他習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作一樣。故選B。
58．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他為那些人買商品，記下他們的電話號(hào)碼，然后告訴他們要付多少錢。A. purchasing購買；B. choosing選擇；C. separating分開；D. preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“the items”及前面他沖超市給人買東西可知，此處指告訴他們要付多少錢。故選A。
59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后商店也同意免費(fèi)送貨，不管雜貨賬單有多少。A. business商業(yè)；B. favor幫助；C. selling銷售；D. delivery遞送。根據(jù)下文“for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is”可知，商店也同意免費(fèi)送貨，不管雜貨賬單有多少。故選D。
60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是一個(gè)額外的小服務(wù)。A. extra額外的；B. constant持續(xù)不斷的；C. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___5___ over to the supermarket”可知，這個(gè)急救員除了急救外還幫救助的對(duì)象買東西，他認(rèn)為這只是額外的小服務(wù)。故選A。

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