?北京市各地區(qū)2023屆高考英語一模試題分類匯編-01完形填空

一、完形填空
（2023·北京門頭溝·統(tǒng)考一模）Family is the warmest place where members always help each other, especially in the most difficult times.
My husband and I went through tough times many years ago. However, we didn’t mention the difficulties to our children. The only thing they knew clearly was that we had to ___1___many things. But we didn’t want to ___2___ them with a problem about which they could do nothing.
Our situation wasn’t improving, and we knew that we would have to look for outside help. Just as we reached the point of ___3___, our community gave us an envelope that had been left in the committee’s offering box. The committee said, “In our community, there has been a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties. In order not to make the receivers feel ashamed, money is secretly dropped into an offering box with only the___4___name on each envelope. Then the envelopes are___5___to those members without them knowing the givers’ names.”
You could imagine how overjoyed we were to receive it, which was enough to bring us through the desperate time. We couldn’t help but ___6___ who had given such a generous gift. We were enormously grateful.
Later, our son applied for a student loan so that he could attend university. It was then that we ___7___his saving account was almost empty. We’d trusted him to put the wages from his part-time job into the bank. We were so___8___ that I asked him repeatedly to find out where the money had gone. He just stood there with firm eyes but said nothing.
Finally, with great ___9___,my son eventually admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for us. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. He had spent several years saving that money and had given it to us _____10_____without telling us what he had done.
1．A．make up for B．come up with C．cut back on D．look forward to
2．A．bother B．harm C．encourage D．support
3．A．a(chǎn)nger B．desperation C．hope D．relief
4．A．receiver’s B．giver’s C．organizer’s D．partner’s
5．A．related B．contributed C．distributed D．devoted
6．A．recall B．infer C．imagine D．wonder
7．A．discovered B．thought C．ensured D．a(chǎn)dmitted
8．A．pessimistic B．disappointed C．frightened D．guilty
9．A．interaction B．explanation C．expectation D．hesitation
10．A．obviously B．willingly C．gradually D．a(chǎn)ccidentally

（2023·北京平谷·統(tǒng)考一模）One day, while homeless John was asking for money, he met a woman named Gladys Kamande. She had collapsed lungs that gave her shortness of breath and she ____11____ relied on some medical instruments to breathe. Not only that, she had ____12____ 12 surgeries, one of which caused her to go blind.
After knowing her situation, John’s eyes ____13____ with tears. Then, despite not having the resources to support himself, John found his own way to help her. He ____14____ into his pocket and gave her what little money he had. At that time, John had no idea just how ____15____ he was!
A passerby named Njogu ____16____ the whole process. “I asked him why he decided to give the only money he had,” Njogu said. “He told me he opted to give because even if he suffered the same, others would support him.” Struck by what the little boy did, Njogu shared stories and photos of the heartwarming ____17____ on social media.
Soon, John’s story spread across social media and generous strangers from all around the world began donating money in an effort to help. In fact, enough was raised to ____18____ the treatment Gladys needed in India.
But that’s not where the good news ends. John’s simple ____19____ helped him get into a children’s home. Finally, this sweet boy was adopted, giving him a family.
John and Gladys were both able to get the help and the bond they formed that crucial day continues on. It just goes to show that a little ____20____ can go a long way!
11．A．randomly B．seldom C．occasionally D．constantly
12．A．cut through B．gone through C．checked on D．got away
13．A．welled B．moved C．wept D．cried
14．A．touched B．picked C．reached D．grabbed
15．A．talented B．proud C．special D．right
16．A．witnessed B．confirmed C．monitored D．sought
17．A．spot B．moment C．guidance D．works
18．A．spare B．a(chǎn)djust C．cover D．pack
19．A．strategy B．habit C．prediction D．interaction
20．A．kindness B．courage C．determination D．passion

（2023·北京房山·統(tǒng)考一模）I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more ___21___ than before.
“On your mark, get set... Go!” shouted the race official. I pushed myself forward with all my ___22___ and started running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me. As I ran, I could see the other competitors catching up with me. All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees. A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me, watching me ___23___ to get up. But no matter how hard I tried, I just could not do it.
“No, it cannot end like this. I have to ___24___ this race.” I thought to myself. However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable that I felt totally ___25___. I really wanted to give up.
Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor ___26___ her hand to me.
“Thank you...” I whispered ___27___ as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.
She lent me her shoulder for support, and I ___28___ forward. The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of ___29___. Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.
Even though I never got the chance to learn her name, I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward to help me when I was in _____30_____.
21．A．tired B．confused C．nervous D．regretful
22．A．joy B．might C．trouble D．shame
23．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．hesitate C．wait D．pretend
24．A．organize B．evaluate C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．complete
25．A．defeated B．inspired C．shocked D．relaxed
26．A．waved B．extended C．showed D．pointed
27．A．proudly B．cautiously C．a(chǎn)wkwardly D．gratefully
28．A．moved B．fell C．bent D．looked
29．A．partnership B．sportsmanship C．leadership D．friendship
30．A．a(chǎn)nger B．doubt C．need D．silence

（2023·北京東城·統(tǒng)考一模）Bernard, the 82-year-old retired police officer, was heartbroken when he ____31____ his precious medal. His house was broken into last December. The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____32____ with Liverpool Police Station. He believed the medal was gone forever.
Three months later, David, a young volunteer pulled the medal from a river in a “one-in-a-million” catch. The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁鐵) to ____33____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box.
“I would have never found the medal if we hadn’t ____34____ all the rubbish in the river first,” said David. “At first, we found old bits of shopping carts and other metal items but about half an hour later, I pulled out the ____35____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆).”
____36____ , the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number, which David used to ____37____ the senior’s phone number online. The retired police officer was ____38____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. And when he was told it would be ____39____ to him by the young man who found it, his face lit up. David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him.
“This was truly the best _____40_____ for cleaning up that rubbish... It’s amazing,” David said.
31．A．damaged B．lost C．sold D．dirtied
32．A．business B．communication C．cooperation D．service
33．A．net B．site C．cup D．fish
34．A．tackled B．deserted C．recycled D．buried
35．A．magnet B．rubbish C．box D．jewelry
36．A．Apparently B．Thankfully C．Gradually D．Consequently
37．A．track B．recall C．record D．dial
38．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)stonished C．proud D．embarrassed
39．A．a(chǎn)warded B．submitted C．presented D．a(chǎn)ddressed
40．A．drive B．proof C．wish D．reward

（2023·北京西城·統(tǒng)考一模）
As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the____41____for me,” Marlene said. “I could watch the horses for hours.”
Joyland certainly made a/an____42____ impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses’ frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She____43____found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business,
focusing on carousel restoration.
Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a____44____ in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland____45____ after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to____46____ the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.
As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica____47____ them for the public to see. Although they looked____48____compared to their glory (輝煌) days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene’s artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most____49____question was: “Will we be able to ride them?” Even as_____50_____, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.
Marlene always smiled and answered: “They’ve been waiting for you to come back.”
41．A．memory B．dream C．highlight D．comfort
42．A．immediate B．lasting C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．general
43．A．suddenly B．definitely C．hesitantly D．eventually
44．A．decline B．break C．boost D．return
45．A．went down B．fell down C．got down D．shut down
46．A．replace B．rearrange C．restore D．reuse
47．A．displayed B．moved C．protected D．a(chǎn)dvertised
48．A．modern B．different C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．unique
49．A．basic B．unexpected C．common D．remarkable
50．A．repairmen B．customers C．residents D．a(chǎn)dults

（2023·北京朝陽·統(tǒng)考一模）I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had____51____ costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt ____52____. Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my ____53____.
The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket.
“Good day at school?” I asked.
A nod.
“What’s your favorite subject?”
“Lunch.”
I smiled. That had been my____54____ too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.
But what happened to lunch time now?
I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to ____55____ it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to____56____ the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.
At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some ____57____ stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to____58____ their work during lunch. ____59____, we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.
I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our ____60____, we can change our attitude.
51．A．counted B．cut C．paid D．raised
52．A．trapped B．fearful C．shocked D．hurt
53．A．work B．way C．view D．plan
54．A．decision B．explanation C．secret D．a(chǎn)nswer
55．A．take B．make C．find D．stop
56．A．explore B．measure C．develop D．identify
57．A．innocent B．determined C．sympathetic D．unpleasant
58．A．carry on B．take over C．put aside D．go through
59．A．Generally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviously
60．A．strategies B．circumstances C．responsibilities D．principles

（2023·北京豐臺·統(tǒng)考一模）It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____61____his passion for sports. He also developed a____62____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___63___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___64___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___65___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (責(zé)備)?Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___66___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___67___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____68____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____69____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____70_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
61．A．controlled B．sensed C．supported D．expected
62．A．thirsty B．realistic C．cautious D．selfish
63．A．confidence B．motivation C．inspiration D．patience
64．A．decision B．response C．judgment D．recognition
65．A．purchase B．exchange C．paint D．sew
66．A．interest B．energy C．courage D．care
67．A．eager B．surprised C．a(chǎn)fraid D．relieved
68．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．blamed C．rewarded D．thanked
69．A．taste B．fondness C．talent D．fear
70．A．willpower B．honesty C．responsibility D．tolerance

（2023·北京延慶·統(tǒng)考一模）Milo is a rescue dog adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ____71____ running.
Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ____72____. Milo started scratching on the front door.
Swift was ____73____, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to ____74____ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.
It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr, 85, had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped and fell heavily on the floor. She was ____75____ between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all. Starr was ____76____ and thought she was just going to die there.
For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Hellllp!”
Her voice was very ____77____ that no one could hear. Luckily, Milo ____78____ heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.
Swift called the emergency number 911. When the ambulance workers arrived, they thought they’d have to remove the toilet to ____79____ Starr, but instead, they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though she was black and blue all over, Starr _____80_____ a trip to the hospital.
Swift has known her own share of distress. Two years ago, her mother died. She says that Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says.
71．A．moved down B．took off C．reached out D．pulled up
72．A．tail B．head C．body D．feet
73．A．disappointed B．confused C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)stonished
74．A．give B．sweep C．knock D．drag
75．A．sunk B．stuck C．lifted D．settled
76．A．surprised B．bored C．puzzled D．scared
77．A．weak B．sharp C．rough D．loud
78．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．hardly C．slightly D．temporarily
79．A．trap B．drop C．free D．lay
80．A．a(chǎn)voided B．failed C．declined D．continued

（2023·北京石景山·統(tǒng)考一模）I am never good at public speaking. Every time I was involved in a group project, I would always volunteer to be any role but the presenter. So, when my partner Emily offered to be the ____81____ of our project, I was overjoyed.
Unfortunately, on the presentation day, Emily fell ill badly. She had to stay home to rest. I was worried that she may ____82____ the presentation, so I called her. As I spoke to her on the phone, it became apparent that I had to step up and present our project. I was filled with ____83____. By the time I hung up the phone, I could hardly breathe.
I had no ____84____ but to make an alternative plan. I tried to ____85____ my nervousness and focus on the task at hand. Pulling out a piece of paper, I wrote whatever I could remember on it with great urgency.
With that piece of paper, I stood outside the classroom door, waiting for my turn. I tried to be calm, but as time passed by, ____86____ went through me and the waiting area seemed too small for me to ____87____. When my name was called, I broke out into a cold sweat.
In front of the judges, my hands failed in their attempts to remain ____88____. All the while, my voice and hands were shaking. I tried to take shallow breaths and I felt I would fall apart anytime. Somehow, I ____89____ to go through the entire presentation and deliver my speech as planned. ____90____ my fear was not as hard as it seemed, and my alternative plan proved to be a success.
81．A．recorder B．speaker C．designer D．organizer
82．A．change B．give C．a(chǎn)nalyze D．miss
83．A．relief B．excitement C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．shame
84．A．resource B．worry C．chance D．choice
85．A．push aside B．let out C．hide behind D．hold onto
86．A．sadness B．fear C．a(chǎn)nger D．guilt
87．A．rest B．cry C．breathe D．sigh
88．A．steady B．flexible C．gentle D．strong
89．A．pretended B．expected C．refused D．managed
90．A．Understanding B．Overcoming C．Admitting D．Expressing


參考答案：

1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家生活困難，在瀕臨絕望的時候，一個匿名的人給了他們一個裝有現(xiàn)金的信封幫他們度過了難關(guān)，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人居然是他們的兒子。
1．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們唯一清楚的是，我們必須削減開支。A. make up for補償；B. come up with提出；C. cut back on消減；D. look forward to期待。根據(jù)上文“My husband and I went through tough times (我和丈夫經(jīng)歷了艱難的時期)”可知他們需要消減開支，故選C項。
2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們不想為他們無能為力幫忙的問題而困擾他們。A. bother打擾；煩擾；B. harm傷害；C. encourage鼓勵；D. support支持。根據(jù)下文“a problem about which they could do nothing (他們無能為力幫忙的問題)”可知，這些問題他們無能為力，所以父母不希望煩擾他們，故選A項。
3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我們接近絕望的程度的時候，社區(qū)給了我們一個信封，這個信封放在了居委會的募捐箱里。A. anger生氣；B. desperation絕望；C. hope希望；D. relief解脫。根據(jù)下文“You could imagine how overjoyed we were to receive it,which was enough to bring us through the desperate time. (你可以想象，我們收到它是多么的高興，這足以讓我們度過絕望的時光)”可知，作者一家的經(jīng)濟情況達到了絕望的程度，故選B項。
4．考查名詞所有格詞義辨析。句意：為了不讓接收者感到羞恥，人們偷偷地把錢放進一個募捐箱里，每個信封上只有接收者的名字。A. receiver’s接收人的；B. giver’s贈予人的；C. organizer’s組織者的；D. partner’s伙伴的。根據(jù)上文“our community gave us an envelope (社區(qū)給了我們一個信封)”可知，信封上面寫的是我們的名字，我們是接收者，故選A項。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，信封被分發(fā)給這些人，而他們不知道贈予者的名字。A. related聯(lián)系；B. contributed貢獻；C. distributed分發(fā)；D. devoted奉獻。根據(jù)下文“without them knowing the givers’ names (不知道贈予者的名字)”可知，這是分發(fā)信封的方式，故選C項。
6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不禁想知道是誰送了這么慷慨的禮物。A. recall回憶；B. infer推理；C. imagine想象；D. wonder想知道。根據(jù)上文“Then the envelopes are distributed to those members without them knowing the givers’ names (信封被分發(fā)給這些人，而他們不知道贈予者的名字)”以及下文“We were enormously grateful(我們非常感激)”可知，我們得到了幫助，非常感激，但又不知道誰幫助了我們，想知道這個人是誰，故選D項。
7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的儲蓄賬戶幾乎是空的。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. thought思考；C. ensured確保；D. admitted承認。根據(jù)下文“his saving account was almost empty (他的儲蓄賬戶幾乎是空的)”可知，他的賬戶是空的，這是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選A項。
8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常失望，反復(fù)要求他說出錢去了哪里。A. pessimistic悲觀的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. guilty內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)上文“we discover his saving account was almost empty. We’d trusted him to put the wages from his part-time job into the bank. (我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的儲蓄賬戶幾乎是空的。我們原本相信他會把兼職工作的工資存入銀行)”可知，我們對他很失望，故選B項。
9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在極大的猶豫之下，我兒子最終承認前一年是他為我們把積蓄放進了募捐箱。A. interaction互動；B. explanation解釋；C. expectation期待；D. hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)下文“my son eventually admitted (我兒子最終承認)”可知，兒子是猶豫了很長時間才告知真相，故選D項。
10．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了好幾年時間存了這筆錢，并心甘情愿地把錢給了我們，卻沒有告訴我們他做了什么。A. obviously顯而易見地；B. willingly樂意地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)下文“without telling us what he had done (沒有告訴我們他做了什么)”可知，他愿意這么做，故選B項。

11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。流浪兒約翰為了幫助重病纏身的格拉迪斯·卡曼德捐出了自己僅有的錢，目睹了這一切的路人Njogu在社交媒體上分享了這一感人時刻的故事和照片，這引起了全世界許多好心人的關(guān)注，籌集的資金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治療費用，約翰也被收養(yǎng)，有了一個家。
11．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的肺萎陷導(dǎo)致呼吸急促，她總是依靠一些醫(yī)療器械來呼吸。A. randomly隨機地；B. seldom很少；C. occasionally偶爾；D. constantly總是。根據(jù)“She had collapsed lungs that gave her shortness of breath”可知，此處是指她總是依靠一些醫(yī)療器械來呼吸。故選D。
12．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不僅如此，她還經(jīng)歷了12次手術(shù)，其中一次導(dǎo)致她失明。A. cut through刺穿；B. gone through經(jīng)歷；C. checked on檢查；D. got away離開。根據(jù)“one of which caused her to go blind”可知，此處是指她還經(jīng)歷了12次手術(shù)。故選B。
13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：知道她的處境后，約翰熱淚盈眶。A. welled（液體）流出，涌出；B. moved移動；C. wept哭泣，流淚；D. cried哭喊。根據(jù)“with tears”可知，此處是指約翰熱淚盈眶。故選A。
14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把手伸進口袋，把僅有的一點錢給了她。A. touched觸碰；B. picked采，摘；C. reached伸，伸手；D. grabbed攫取，抓住。根據(jù)“into his pocket”可知，此處是指他把手伸進口袋。故選C。
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個時候，約翰不知道他是多么正確！A. talented有天賦的；B. proud驕傲的；C. special特殊的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)前文“and gave her what little money he had”可知，此處是指約翰不知道他是多么正確。故選D。
16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位名叫Njogu的路人見證了整個過程。A. witnessed見證；B. confirmed證實；C. monitored監(jiān)視；D. sought尋找。根據(jù)后文“I asked him why he decided to give the only money he had(我問他為什么決定捐出他僅有的一點錢)”可知，此處是指一位名叫Njogu的路人見證了整個過程。故選A。
17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Njogu在社交媒體上分享了這一感人時刻的故事和照片。A. spot地點；B. moment時刻；C. guidance指南；D. works工作。根據(jù)“Njogu shared stories and photos”可知，此處是指這一感人時刻的故事和照片。故選B。
18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，籌集的資金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治療費用。A. spare抽出，拿出（時間、金錢等）；B. adjust調(diào)整；C. cover足夠支付；D. pack打包。根據(jù)“enough was raised”可知，此處是指籌集的資金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治療費用。故選C。
19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰簡單的互動幫助他進入了一個兒童之家。A. strategy策略；B. habit習(xí)慣；C. prediction預(yù)言之事，預(yù)報之事；D. interaction互動。根據(jù)前文“Then, despite not having the resources to support himself, John found his own way to help her.(然后，盡管沒有資源養(yǎng)活自己，約翰還是找到了自己的方法來幫助她)”可知，此處是指約翰簡單的互動。故選D。
20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是表明，一點善意可以走很長的路！A. kindness善意；B. courage勇氣；C. determination決心；D. passion激情。根據(jù)前文“Then, despite not having the resources to support himself, John found his own way to help her.(然后，盡管沒有資源養(yǎng)活自己，約翰還是找到了自己的方法來幫助她)”可知，此處是指一點善意可以走很長的路。故選A。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者在一次跑步比賽中，摔倒了，膝蓋的疼痛讓作者無法繼續(xù)前進。就在作者感到絕望時，旁邊的選手停下來，攙扶著作者走向終點線。這讓作者很是感動，并會永遠記住這個在他需要幫助時，及時向他伸出援助之手的人。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著旁邊充滿自信且表情兇神惡煞的其他競爭者，我感到渾身起雞皮疙瘩，我比之前更加緊張。A. tired疲憊的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous緊張的；D. regretful后悔的。根據(jù)前文“The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps”可知，此處指作者看著旁邊的人充滿自信感到更加緊張，故選C。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用盡全身力氣向前沖，盡管后面一群吃人的獅子緊跟在我后面。A. joy高興，喜悅；B. might強大力量，威力；C. trouble困難；D. shame羞愧。根據(jù)后文“and started running”可知，此處指我用盡全身強大的力量先前沖，故選B。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一百雙眼睛盯著我看，看我努力試圖爬起來。A. attempt企圖，努力；B. hesitate猶豫；C. wait等待；D. pretend假裝。根據(jù)前文“All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees.”可知，此處指我在賽跑時摔倒了，故努力試圖爬起來，故填A(yù)。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我心里想：“不，不能就這樣結(jié)束了。我必須完成這次比賽”。A. organize組織；B. evaluate評估，評價；C. appreciate欣賞，感激；D. complete完成。根據(jù)前文“No, it cannot end like this.”可知，此處指不能就這樣結(jié)束，我必須完成這次比賽，故選D。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我膝蓋上的疼痛如此無法忍受，以至于我感覺很泄氣。A. defeated泄氣的，受挫的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. shocked震驚的；D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable ”以及后文“I really wanted to give up.”可知，此處指我想放棄，因此我是感覺很泄氣的，故選A。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一個善良的競爭者向我伸出了手。A. waved揮手；B. extended延伸，伸出；C. showed展示；D. pointed指向。根據(jù)后文“as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up”可知，此處指她向我伸出手，故選B。
27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我抓住她的手，她把我拉起來的時候，我感激地說著“謝謝你”。A. proudly驕傲地；B. cautiously謹慎地；C. awkwardly尷尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根據(jù)前文“a kind competitor 　　6　　 her hand to me.”可知，此處指我很感激那個向我伸出手的競爭者，因此是感激地說著謝謝，故選D。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把肩膀借給我支撐，我向前移動。A. moved移動；B. fell摔，落；C. bent彎腰；D. looked看。根據(jù)后文“Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.”可知，此處指我支撐著她的肩膀，向終點線移動，故選A。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾為這種杰出的體育精神而歡呼。A. partnership合伙，合作關(guān)系；B. sportsmanship體育精神；C. leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能；D. friendship友誼。根據(jù)前文“Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.”可知，此處指我在比賽中摔倒了，旁邊的人扶著我走向終點，這是一種體育精神，故選B。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我不知道她的名字，但我將永遠記得她，因為她是在我有需要時，走上前來幫助我的那個人。A. anger怒氣；B. doubt疑惑；C. need需要；D. silence沉默。根據(jù)前文“Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor 　　6　　 her hand to me.”可知，此處指她在我需要幫助時，向我伸出了援助之手，故選C。

31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一記敘文。退休警察貝爾納家遭小偷光顧，丟失的物件包括他珍貴的勛章，三個月后，利物浦參加垃圾清理計劃的志愿者大衛(wèi)在河道清理時，意外打撈到裝有勛章的盒子，并按照上面的信息，找到了他，并交還給了他。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：貝爾納是一名82歲的退休警察，他失去了珍貴的勛章，傷心欲絕。A. damaged損壞；B. lost丟失；C. sold出售；D. dirtied弄臟。根據(jù)第一段“The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____2____ with Liverpool Police Station. (小偷偷走了一些珠寶、現(xiàn)金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而獲得的珍貴勛章。)”可知，小偷偷了貝爾納的勛章，所以貝爾納失去了（lost）勛章。故選B項。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小偷偷走了一些珠寶、現(xiàn)金和他因在利物浦警察局任職32年而獲得的珍貴勛章。A. business業(yè)務(wù)；B. communication溝通；C. cooperation合作；D. service服務(wù)。根據(jù)句中的his treasured medal given for his 32 years可知，這個勛章是因為他多年的工作而得到的，此處考查名詞serve，意為“長期、受到敬重的工作，效勞，服務(wù)”，常用名詞短語service with…，意為“在……任職，工作”，故選D項。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用一塊大磁鐵從河里打撈金屬垃圾30分鐘后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個藍色的小金屬盒子。A. net凈賺；B. site使坐落在；C. cup做成杯狀；D. fish搜尋，摸找。此處考查動詞短語fish sth out of sth，意為“從……中取出，拿出，拖出……”，根據(jù)上一句“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. (這名年輕人正在利物浦參加垃圾清理計劃。)”，磁鐵可以吸附一些金屬，故這位年輕人用磁鐵吸附河道里的金屬垃圾，以清理河道。故選D項。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們沒有先處理河里的所有垃圾，我永遠不會找到勛章。A. tackled處理；B. deserted遺棄；C. recycled回收；D. buried掩埋。根據(jù)上文“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁鐵) to ____3____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box. (這名年輕人正在利物浦參加垃圾清理計劃。他用一塊大磁鐵從河里打撈金屬垃圾30分鐘后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個藍色的小金屬盒子。)”可知，這個垃圾清理計劃包括了清理河道里的金屬垃圾，tackled符合語境。故選A項。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了購物車和其他金屬物品的舊碎片，但大約半小時后，我拽出一個盒子，上面寫著“警察長期服務(wù)勛章”，真的就像大海撈針一樣。A. magnet磁鐵；B. rubbish垃圾；C. box盒子；D. jewelry珠寶。根據(jù)下文“The retired police officer was ____8____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. (當(dāng)這位退休警官接到電話說勛章在河里被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，勛章還裝在金屬盒子里，他非常驚訝。)”可知，勛章存放在盒子（box）里。故選C項。
36．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，獎?wù)律峡讨{德的名字和獎?wù)绿柎a，大衛(wèi)用它在網(wǎng)上追蹤了這位前輩的電話號碼。A. Apparently顯然；B. Thankfully謝天謝地；C. Gradually逐漸；D. Consequently因此。能夠通過勛章上的信息找到失主，是一件慶幸的事，Thankfully符合語境。故選B項。
37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，獎?wù)律峡讨{德的名字和獎?wù)绿柎a，大衛(wèi)用它在網(wǎng)上追蹤了這位前輩的電話號碼。A. track追查；B. recall回想起；C. record記錄；D. dial撥號。句中的the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number可知，勛章上的信息方便David追查（track）到失主的電話號碼。故選A項。
38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：(當(dāng)這位退休警官接到電話說勛章在河里被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，勛章還裝在金屬盒子里，他非常驚訝。A. nervous緊張的；B. astonished驚訝的；C. proud驕傲的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“He believed the medal was gone forever. (他以為獎?wù)掠肋h消失了。)”可知，原本伯納德認為，勛章再也找不回來了，但現(xiàn)在有人打電話告知勛章的下落，他驚訝，在情理之中。故選B項。
39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他被告知發(fā)現(xiàn)它的年輕人將把它交給他時，他的臉上露出了笑容。A. awarded授予；B. submitted屈服；C. presented提交，交給；D. addressed致辭。根據(jù)下文“David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him. (隨后，大衛(wèi)計劃去拜訪伯納德，并把獎?wù)逻€給了他。)”可知，David不但找到了失主，還親自把勛章交給了（presented）他。故選C項。
40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這確實是清理垃圾的最好回報。A. drive驅(qū)動；B. proof證明；C. wish愿望；D. reward獎勵，回報。根據(jù)下文“It’s amazing (這事令人驚奇)”，上文“I pulled out the ____5____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆). (我拽出一個盒子，上面寫著‘警察長期服務(wù)勛章’，真的就像大海撈針一樣。)”可知，清理河道金屬垃圾的過程中，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)勛章，并歸還失主，實屬意料之外的好事，reward符合語境。故選D項。

41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Marlene Irvin幫助修復(fù)Joyland又舊又破的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，給人們留下了深刻的印象。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：公園入口處的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬一直是最讓我激動的。A. memory記憶；B. dream夢；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激動人心）的部分；D. comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文“I could watch the horses for hours”可知，公園入口處的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬一直是最讓Marlene激動的。故選C。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Joyland無疑給Marlene留下了持久的印象，多年后她在Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing（當(dāng)時世界上最大的游樂園游樂設(shè)施制造商）得到了她的“第一份真正的工作”。A. immediate立刻的；B. lasting持久的；C. accurate準確的；D. general普遍的。根據(jù)上文“She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot”可知，Joyland無疑給Marlene留下了持久的印象。故選B。
43．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她最終進入了Chance的藝術(shù)和裝飾部門，成為主要的馬藝術(shù)家之一。A. suddenly突然；B. definitely肯定地；C. hesitantly猶豫地；D. eventually最終。根據(jù)下文“found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department”可知，她最終進入了Chance的藝術(shù)和裝飾部門。故選D。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，Joyland的入場率開始下降。A. decline下降；B. break打破；C. boost提高；D. return回來。根據(jù)下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland的入場率開始下降。故選A。
45．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最終，令Wichita的老老少少心碎的是，在運營了50多年后，Joyland關(guān)閉了。A. went down下來；B. fell down倒下；C. got down下來；D. shut down關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland關(guān)閉了。故選D。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Botanica請Marlene修復(fù)這些破舊的馬，她接受了挑戰(zhàn)。A. replace代替；B. rearrange重新安排；C. restore修復(fù)；D. reuse再次使用。根據(jù)下文“the old, broken horses”可知，旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬舊了，Botanica請Marlene修復(fù)這些破舊的馬。故選C。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Marlene每完成一匹馬，Botanica就把它們展示給公眾看。A. displayed展示；B. moved移動；C. protected保護；D. advertised打廣告。根據(jù)下文“for the public to see”可知，Marlene每完成一匹馬，Botanica就把它們展示給公眾看。故選A。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管由于Marlene在藝術(shù)上的努力，它們看起來與在Joyland的輝煌歲月相比有所不同，但它們給觀察者留下的印象比以前更深刻。A. modern現(xiàn)代的；B. different不同的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. unique獨特的。根據(jù)下文“compared to their glory (輝煌) days at Joyland”可知，它們看起來與在Joyland的輝煌歲月相比有所不同。故選B。
49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Wichita的人看到它們時，他們最常見的問題是：“我們能騎它們嗎？”A. basic基本的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. common常見的；D. remarkable非凡的。根據(jù)上文“the horses impressed observers even more than they had before”可知，當(dāng)Wichita的人看到它們時，他們最常見的問題是：“我們能騎它們嗎？”。故選C。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使成年后，他們也記得小時候在Joyland騎過馬。A. repairmen修理工；B. customers顧客；C. residents居民；D. adults成年人。根據(jù)下文“they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids”可知，句子表示“即使成年后，他們也記得小時候在Joyland騎過馬”。故選D。

51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者疲于工作，邊午飯邊工作，又想辭職，但是考慮到經(jīng)濟情況，很難找到工作。后來和一個女孩的談話改變了看法，認為午飯時間就應(yīng)該是自己的時間。逐漸調(diào)整了心態(tài)：不能改變環(huán)境，但可以改變對待生活的態(tài)度。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和許多公司一樣，我的公司為了削減成本，沒有在員工離職時補人。A. counted數(shù)數(shù)；B. cut削減；C. paid支付；D. raised籌集。根據(jù)本句中“by not replacing people as they left”可知，此舉是為了削減成本。故選B。
52．考查動形容詞義辨析。句意：我感覺被困住了。A. trapped受困的；B. fearful害怕的；C. shocked震驚的；D. hurt受傷的。根據(jù)前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job.”可知，作者想辭職，但是考慮到經(jīng)濟情況，很難找到工作，這是進退兩難的困境。故選A。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來和一個六歲女孩的談話改變了我的看法。A. work工作；B. way方法；C. view觀點；D. plan計劃。根據(jù)后文“If we can’t change our 　　　　, we can change our attitude.”可知，作者的觀點發(fā)生了變化：不能改變環(huán)境，但可以改變對待生活的態(tài)度。故選C。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也是我的回答。A. decision決定；B. explanation解釋；C. secret秘密；D. answer回答。根據(jù)前文“I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.”和““What’s your favorite subject?”“Lunch.””以及后文“At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.”可知，作者因為工作陷入困境，不得不邊午飯邊工作，小女孩的回答解決了他的困擾，同時是也作者的內(nèi)心所想，認為午飯時間就應(yīng)該是自己的時間。故選D。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定接受它。A. take接受；B. make制作；C. find找到；D. stop停止。根據(jù)前文“I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.”以及前后的因果關(guān)系可知，作者知道自己有權(quán)在工作時間享用午餐，作者準備接受并享用這項權(quán)利。故選A。
56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的辦公室位于市中心，我開始探索這個地區(qū)。A. explore探索；B. measure衡量；C. develop發(fā)展；D. identify確認。根據(jù)后文“A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.”可知，作者在這個區(qū)域探索發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己之前未曾注意的生活。故選A。
57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在午餐時間開始觀光時，同事們對我投來了一些不愉快的目光，但我選擇忽略它們。A. innocent無辜的；B. determined下定決心的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。根據(jù)本句中“but I chose to ignore them”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同事們對作者投來了一些不愉快的目光，但是作者選擇忽視。故選D。
58．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，我驚訝地看到他們中的一些人開始在午餐時間把工作放在一邊。A. carry on繼續(xù)；B. take over接管；C. put aside把……放在一邊；D. go through經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.”作者和同事出去散步，除了對工作的常見抱怨，我們還有其他話題可以聊，可以推知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)同事中的一些人開始在午餐時間把工作放在一邊。故選C。
59．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我們開始邀請對方出去散步，并發(fā)現(xiàn)除了對工作的常見抱怨之外，我們還有其他話題可以聊。A. Generally籠統(tǒng)地；B. Gradually逐漸地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)前文“In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to　　　　 their work during lunch.”以及后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work”可知，作者和同事們一開始在午餐時間把工作放在一邊，然后開始邀請對方出去散步，聊天。前后為時間上的遞進關(guān)系。故選B。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們不能改變環(huán)境，我們可以改變我們的態(tài)度。A. strategies策略；B. circumstances環(huán)境；C. responsibilities責(zé)任；D. principles原則。根據(jù)前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt 　　　.”和“Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to　　　　　 the area.”可知，作者想辭職，但是考慮到經(jīng)濟情況，很難找到工作，但是作者通過探索生活，午飯時間休息不工作，逐漸調(diào)整自己的心態(tài)：不能改變環(huán)境，我們可以改變態(tài)度。故選B。

61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．A

【導(dǎo)語】本位為一篇記敘文。講述了Jerry喜歡足球比賽，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是媽媽答應(yīng)他后，很長時間都沒有兌現(xiàn)，因此他就在一件T恤上畫畫來設(shè)計自己的足球服。被媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了，媽媽夸獎了他為此付出的努力。
61．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比賽，以至于每個人都感受到了他對運動的熱愛。A. controlled控制；B. sensed感受到；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。根據(jù)前文“Jerry was so absorbed in it”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于這次比賽，因此周圍的人都感受到了他對運動的熱愛，故選B。
62．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic現(xiàn)實的，真實的；C. cautious謹慎的，小心的 ；D. selfish自私的。根據(jù)前文“his passion for sports”可知，他熱愛運動，因此他對得到一件足球服產(chǎn)生了渴望的態(tài)度，故選A。
63．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她媽媽說道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A. confidence信心；B. motivation動力；C. inspiration靈感，鼓勵；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)前文“Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.”可知，無論他想要什么，都會讓父母馬上給他買，故此處他媽媽答應(yīng)給他買球服，但要求他要有耐心，故選D。
64．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是幾天過去了，他的父母沒有任何回應(yīng)。A. decision決定；B. response回應(yīng)；C. judgement評論，判斷；D. recognition辨認，識別。根據(jù)后文“His dream seemed to collapse.”可知，他的夢想似乎要破滅了，故此處表示沒有從父母那里得到任何回應(yīng)，故選B。
65．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上畫，畫出一件球服，但是他又擔(dān)心媽媽看到會責(zé)備他。A. purchase購買；B. exchange交換；C. paint畫畫；D. sew縫。根據(jù)后文““I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.””的提示可知，此處表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作畫，故選C。
66．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免顏色染到另一面。A. interest興趣；B. energy能量；C. courage勇氣；D. care小心，護理。根據(jù)空后“to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.”可知，此處指他很小心地作畫，故選D。
67．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不敢面對他的媽媽。A. eager渴望的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relieved如釋重負的。根據(jù)前文“He could 　　5　　 one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (責(zé)備)?”可知，他擔(dān)心他的母親會責(zé)備他，故此處表示他害怕面對他的母親，故選C。
68．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母親獎勵了他，且沒有在意這個錯誤。A. appreciated欣賞，感謝；B. blamed責(zé)備；C. rewarded獎勵，獎賞；D. thanked感謝。根據(jù)后文“She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.”可知，她很欣賞兒子在T恤上畫畫的這個想法，故選A。
69．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們完全滿足了你想要的一切，你內(nèi)在的天賦就會被埋沒。A. taste品嘗；B. fondness喜歡；C. talent天賦；D. fear害怕。根據(jù)空后的“would have been hidden”可知，此處指天賦會被埋沒，故選C。
70．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也就增加了你實現(xiàn)目標的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力；B. honesty誠實；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)前文“You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.”可知，此處指這些事就增加了實現(xiàn)目標的毅力，故選A。

71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只救援犬聽到對面鄰居微弱的呼救聲，從而使摔倒在廁所里的85歲鄰居得救的故事。
71．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2021年11月的一個早上，斯威夫特打開了她在馬里蘭州銀泉的前門，米洛開始跑起來。A. moved down后退；B. took off匆忙離去；C. reached out伸出；D. pulled up拉起。根據(jù)下文“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door”可知，小狗米洛開始跑起來。故選B。
72．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他似乎對這所房子不滿意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特緊跟其后。A. tail尾巴；B. head頭；C. body身體；D. feet腳。根據(jù)下文“But as she tried to 　　4　　 Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.”可知，主人斯威夫特緊緊跟著自己的小狗。固定搭配on one’s tail“緊緊跟隨某人”。故選A。
73．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：斯威夫特很尷尬，因為不是每個人都想讓一只陌生的狗出現(xiàn)在他們的房子里。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. astonished驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”及常識可知，斯威夫特感到很尷尬。故選C。
74．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)她試圖把米洛拖走的時候，她聽到樓上一扇敞開的窗戶里傳來了聲音。A. give給；B. sweep掃；C. knock敲；D. drag拖。根據(jù)上文“Swift was 　　3　　, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”可知，斯威夫特試圖把小狗拖走。故選D。
75．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被卡在馬桶和浴缸之間，根本動不了。A. sunk沉沒；B. stuck卡??；C. lifted舉起；D. settled定居。根據(jù)下文“could not move at all.”可知，這位老人被卡在馬桶和浴缸之間。故選B。
76．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：斯塔爾很害怕，以為自己會死在那里。A. surprised驚訝的；B. bored無聊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根據(jù)下文“thought she was just going to die there.”可知，這位老人很害怕。故選D。
77．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的聲音很微弱，沒有人能聽到。A. weak虛弱的；B. sharp鋒利的；C. rough粗略的；D. loud大聲的。根據(jù)下文“that no one could hear.”可知，老人的聲音非常的虛弱。故選A。
78．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，當(dāng)斯威夫特打開自己的前門時，米洛顯然聽到了斯塔爾的聲音。A. apparently顯然；B. hardly幾乎沒有；C. slightly輕微地；D. temporarily暫時。根據(jù)上文“Milo started scratching on the front door.”及下文“the moment Swift opened her own front door”可知，顯然小狗聽到了老人虛弱的呼救聲。故選A。
79．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)救護車工作人員到達時，他們認為他們必須拆除廁所來救斯塔爾，但相反，他們給了斯塔爾最后一拉，她就出來了。A. trap抓捕；B. drop下降；C. free使解脫出來；D. lay躺。根據(jù)上文“She was 　　5　　 between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all.”可知，此處指把老人從馬桶和浴缸之間解脫出來。故選C。
80．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她全身青一塊紫一塊，斯塔爾還是拒絕去醫(yī)院。A. avoided避免；B. failed失?。籆. declined拒絕；D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“Though she was black and blue all over”可知，雖然受傷了，但是老人拒絕去醫(yī)院。故選C。

81．B 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者克服恐懼完成演講的經(jīng)歷。
81．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)我的搭檔Emily提出要做我們項目的發(fā)言人時，我欣喜若狂。A. recorder記錄員；B. speaker發(fā)言人；C. designer設(shè)計者；D. organizer組織者。根據(jù)上文“I would always volunteer to be any role but the presenter(除了發(fā)言人，我總是自愿擔(dān)任任何角色)”及空后“I was overjoyed”可知，作者不愿意擔(dān)任發(fā)言人，所以此處指當(dāng)Emily提出要做發(fā)言人時，作者欣喜若狂，故選B。
82．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心她會錯過演講，所以我給她打了電話。A. change改變；B. give給；C. analyze分析；D. miss錯過。根據(jù)“She had to stay home to rest.(她必須在家休息)”可知，Emily生病在家休息，作者擔(dān)心她會錯過演講，所以給她打電話，故選D。
83．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我充滿了焦慮。A. relief寬慰；B. excitement激動，興奮；C. anxiety焦慮；D. shame羞恥。根據(jù)“By the time I hung up the phone, I could hardly breathe.(當(dāng)我掛斷電話時，我?guī)缀鯚o法呼吸)”及語境可知，作者要做發(fā)言人，所以很焦慮，故選C。
84．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只好另作打算。A. resource資源；B. worry擔(dān)憂；C. chance機會；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)語境可知，Emily生病無法擔(dān)任發(fā)言人，所以作者別無選擇，只能自己去克服恐懼擔(dān)任發(fā)言人，故選D。
85．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我努力不去想我有多緊張，把注意力集中在手頭的工作上。A. push aside不去想，不考慮；B. let out釋放；C. hide behind 躲在……后面；D. hold onto堅持不懈。根據(jù)“focus on the task at hand”可知，作者努力不去想自己有多緊張，而是把集中注意力在工作上，故選A。
86．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力讓自己冷靜下來，但隨著時間的流逝，恐懼籠罩著我，等候區(qū)似乎太小了，我無法呼吸。A. sadness悲傷；B. fear害怕，恐懼；C. anger生氣；D. guilt內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)語境及文章最后一句“ ____10____ my fear was not as hard as it seemed”可知，作者很害怕，故選B。
87．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. rest休息；B. cry哭泣；C. breathe呼吸；D. sigh嘆氣。根據(jù)空前“the waiting area seemed too small”可知，由于作者極度緊張，所以等待室對作者來說太小了，喘不過氣，故選C。
88．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在裁判面前，我的手沒能保持穩(wěn)定。A. steady穩(wěn)定的；B. flexible靈活的；C. gentle溫柔的；D. strong強壯的。根據(jù)下一句“All the while, my voice and hands were shaking.(我的聲音和手一直在顫抖)”可知，作者的手一直抖，無法保持穩(wěn)定，故選A。
89．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，我設(shè)法完成了整個演示，并按計劃發(fā)表了我的演講。A. pretended假裝；B. expected期待；C. refused拒絕；D. managed設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)“deliver my speech as planned”可知，作者如期完成演講，manage to do sth設(shè)法完成某事，故選D。
90．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：克服我的恐懼并不像看起來那么難，我的替代計劃被證明是成功的。A. Understanding理解；B. Overcoming克服；C. Admitting承認；D. Expressing表達。根據(jù)“and my alternative plan proved to be a success”可知，作者克服了恐懼，成功完成演講，故選B。

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