?北京市各地區(qū)2023屆高考英語一模試題分類匯編-05閱讀表達(dá)

一、閱讀表達(dá)
（2023屆北京市門頭溝區(qū)高三綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
Last year, I baked biscuits for complete strangers to say “thank you”. I’d had to call 999 because I found my husband unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car arrived and soon my husband received medical care in hospital.
A week later, when I dropped off still-warm biscuits and presented a thank-you note at the police station, the policemen thanked me for delivering gifts.
I drove away feeling light and happy. Later, I realized that my natural high might have been more than it seemed.Research has shown that sharing gratitude has positive effects on health. People who express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lower their blood pressure and get better sleep.
What about people who receive gratitude?Research has confirmed that when people receive thanks, they experience positive emotions.“Those are happy surprises,”says Jo-Ann Tsang, a professor of psychology. When someone is thanked,he’s more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on, and his chances of being helpful again doubles, probably because he enjoys feeling socially valued.
The give-and-take of gratitude also deepens relationships. Studies show that when your loved ones regularly express gratitude,making you feel appreciated,you’re more likely to return appreciative feelings, which leads to more satisfactory in your relationships.
Nowadays,however,many people don’t express gratitude. Our modern lifestyle may be to blame. With commercial and social media, everything is speeding the younger generation to feel they’re the center of the world. If it’s all about them, why thank others?
Why not thank others? Just take a look at how many positive effects can saying “thank you”have on personal health—and the well-being of others.
If you aren’t particularly grateful, I strongly suggest you learn to be.People who are instructed to keep gratitude journals,in which they write down positive things that happen to them,cultivate gratitude over time.
1．What health benefits can people gain from expressing gratitude?
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2．How do people probably respond when they receive gratitude and feel socially valued?
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3．Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.
? Saying “thank-you”improves relationships,but nowadays some young people don’t want to do it because everything is making them feel blamed by the whole society.
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4．If possible, who would you like to express gratitude to most? Why? (In about 40 words)
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（2023屆北京市平谷區(qū)高三一模英語試卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
Mussels in Port Phillip Bay are taking in microplastics used in cosmetics(化妝品). The microplastics travel from bathroom sinks to the ocean, where they are easily confused with seaweeds. Because the mussels cannot tell the difference, they take in the plastic along with their normal diet of seaweeds.
According to researcher Dr Charlene Trestrail, the plastic doesn’t affect mussels directly, but it does reduce their ability to digest the real food. It means they miss out on energy and nutrients, which affects their ability to grow and reproduce.
“Besides being a tasty treat for humans, mussels play an important role in keeping marine ecosystems healthy,” Dr Trestrail said. “And because of the reduced ability to grow and reproduce, we could see a drop in mussel populations, with knock-on effects for other marine wildlife.”
While environmental campaigners have worked hard to reduce the amount of plastic in the oceans from easily visible items such as shopping bags and packaging, most people are not aware of the impact of microbeads and other hidden plastics in products including toothpaste or bath scrubs.
“We know lots about how plastics affect animals externally—we’ve all seen photos of birds and turtles twisted in plastic—but this is the first study to investigate how tiny plastics affect animals’ stomachs,” Dr Trestrail said.
There has been a push in recent years to reduce microplastic pollution. But while the Government has supported phasing out(淘汰) microbeads, some cosmetics industries stopped short of banning their use.
We need to take pollution from microplastics seriously. Because they’re so small, once they’re in the ecosystem they are impossible to remove. The only solution is not to use them in the first place.

mussel
5．Why do mussels eat microplastics?
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6．What will eventually happen to mussels if they eat microplastics mistakenly?
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7．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
?????The first thing to solve microplastic pollution is not to use microplastics and some cosmetics industries agreed to stop using microbeads.
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8．Please briefly present your own solutions to the plastic pollution problem in your daily life. (In about 40 words)
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（2023屆北京市房山區(qū)高三一模英語試卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
Throughout our lives, we are faced with many different learning experiences. Some of these experiences have made more of an impact than others. This can be due to different intelligences or learning styles. A person’s learning style or “intelligence” is the method through which they gain information most easily.
The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed in 1983 by Dr. Gardner in his book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, and it suggests that traditional ideas about intelligence, measured by standardized IQ tests, are very limited. According to him, eight different intelligences are proposed to describe the range of different abilities in children and adults. They are: linguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and naturalistic intelligence.
Some schools focus attention on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences. However, Dr. Gardner says that we should place equal attention on people who possess the other intelligences: designers, athletes, musicians, salesmen, psychologists, and biologists.
Education can be much more interesting and help more students to learn more effectively if teachers are encouraged to present lessons in a wide variety of ways using music, group work, art activities, role-play, multimedia, field trips, among others. The good news is that hundreds of schools are currently using the theory of multiple intelligences to design the way they educate children. By doing so, students will perform better and store more important information in their minds. Understanding a student’s learning style can help later in life and lead them into a more fulfilling career direction.
The theory of multiple intelligences also gives adults a whole new way to look at their lives, examining potentials that they left behind in their childhood, such as a love for art or drama. They may now have the opportunity to develop these through hobbies or other programs of self-development.
9．According to the passage, what is a person’s learning style?
__________________________________________________________________________
10．What does Dr. Gardner use the eight intelligences to describe?
__________________________________________________________________________
11．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
To help students perform better and store more important information in their minds, schools should focus on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences.
__________________________________________________________________________
12．Which intelligence do you want to develop most? Why? (In about 40 words)
__________________________________________________________________________

（2023屆北京市東城區(qū)高三一模英語試卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
We all like to think that we are rational (理性的) thinkers, but poor decisions and choices are evident all around us: staying in bad relationships or boring jobs, taking up smoking, eating too much junk food; the list goes on. So why can’t we make better decisions? One reason appears to be what psychologists call “decision fatigue”: the idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and practising self-control. For example, if you are ground down by everyday struggles, you have less mental energy for good decisions.
However, studies point to the fact that deciding things early in the day is likely to lead to better outcomes. Most of us will have had the experience of going to bed with a seemingly unsolvable problem, only to wake up with a flash of inspiration the next morning. So decisions made when we feel least tired are more likely to be the right ones.
Another worthwhile strategy is to pretend that you are advising an imaginary friend, rather than relating decisions to your own life. This creates a distance between you and the issues in question, and can help you to think logically rather than emotionally.
People often advise making lists of advantages and disadvantages, and then prioritizing the items in each list. This can certainly be helpful, but we need to be careful not to over-think every decision. We may overestimate the value of information, and sometimes it is better simply to go with our gut instinct (直覺).
Perhaps the most important thing we can do to minimize the possibility of regret is to make sure that our decisions are in line with our life values; in other words, to have a life vision and be true to it. Instead of asking ourselves questions such as “Which option is safer?” or “Which option is best financially?”, it is far better to ask “How will I feel about this when I’m 70?”.
13．What does “decision fatigue” mean?
________________
14．Why do people tend to make good decisions early in the day?
________________
15．Decide which part of the following statement is wrong. Underline it and explain why.
?Sometimes it is a good idea to go with our gut instinct to make decisions, because weighing advantages and disadvantages takes great efforts.
________________
16．In addition to the strategies in the passage, please suggest another way to make good decisions. (In about 40 words)
________________

（2023屆北京市西城區(qū)高三一模英語試卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
In Martin County, Florida, two non-profit organizations have come together to plant seeds of hope through community gardening. Recently, the House of Hope charity for the homeless and people with addictions and other mental health issues partnered with Project L.I.F.T. an organization that helps at-risk teens, to grow community gardens in four small towns across the county.
The teens in Project L.I. F.T.’s program—many of them aged 14-19 who are also struggling with addictions, managing mental health or legal issues—visit the gardens every day after school where they grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals. They take some of the produce home to their families but most is sent to House of Hope for the homeless community.
Beyond the need for food, Project L.I.F.T. hoped the gardens would provide an educational opportunity for their teens.
“We’re trying to teach kids nutrition to deal with the health problems—diabetes and obesity—in our community, but when we get into the garden, now they’re doing hands-on stuff that really connects.” Bob Zaccheo, the executive director of Project L.I.F.T. tells Guideposts. org.
The gardens also offer the teens professional skills that can help them find work later in their largely rural county. Beyond skills, this project has helped the teens find confidence and hope for their futures.
So far, the four gardens around Martin County have generated 100 pounds of produce for House of Hope and the community at large. Although the amount of food can’t meet the greater need of the area, the program is an opportunity to teach kids that the importance of giving back is just as valuable as the food they’re harvesting.
“You see a major shift in the thinking of these kids,” Zaccheo says. “You see them giving. The kids are learning to give at a bigger level than they’ve ever been able to give at before.”
17．What kind of organization is Project L.L.F.T.?
______________________________________________________________________
18．What do the teens do when they visit the gardens?
______________________________________________________________________
19．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The four gardens were built only to provide an educational opportunity for at-risk teens.
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20．In addition to what is mentioned in the passage, what else could at-risk teens learn through community gardening? Explain why. (In about 40 words)
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（2023屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
Over the years I have been fascinated to read about studies into the power of touch.
One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (靈長類動物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. It makes sense for me that offering hugs to calm victims may be an instinct that we got from primate ancestors.
Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. Is it any wonder that, when we are upset and distressed as adults, we seek out the same things? Whether young or old, humans are wired to be touched.
Nevertheless, many people today suffer from “touch hunger”, which typically occurs when a person experiences little touch or contact for a long time. It serves as a warning that the sense of security and care that comes with the contact of touch is missing. Thus, their well-being can suffer. It is associated with greater stress, anxiety and loneliness, and lower-quality sleep.
Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from “touch hunger”. A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.
Be a giver!
21．What did the first study find about touch?
____________________________________________________________
22．Why is touch important?
____________________________________________________________
23．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Touch has the great power to give people who suffer from “touch hunger“ strong emotional experiences, but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.
____________________________________________________________
24．Apart from touch, what other way(s) do you often use to express your love and care in your life?(In about 40 words)
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（2023屆北京市豐臺區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
If you’ve spent any time on social media sites, you’ve probably noticed it: parents share news, photos, and other information about their children. This phenomenon is called “sharenting”, a combination of the words “sharing” and
“parenting”.
Much of the research on sharenting focuses on why parents choose to share online. Studies found that for parents of infants (嬰兒), sharenting can help ease the social isolation that comes with this period in their children’s lives. Parents of teenagers also share information about their kids on social media. Research has shown their motivations include communicating their pride in their children’s accomplishments and informing friends and family about their kids’ lives.
However, when parents post about their children on social media with high frequency, the phenomenon of “oversharenting” occurs, which can be a great cause for concern. For example, if parents share too much information that their children don’t want disclosed, it may lead them to withhold information about their lives from their parents so they can better control what can and can’t be posted about them.
Additionally, the cute photos or funny observations parents share online about their children could become a problem when their kids get older. In particular, colleges and employers are increasingly checking applicants’ online activity, and as a result, information posted by parents could become a source of embarrassment or affect a potential college’s or employer’s assessment of their child.
Sharing information has never been faster than in the digital age. While it can be very convenient to post milestones of their children, it’s important for parents to ensure they’re sharenting responsibly. After all it’s not just a picture, it’s the child and their digital footprint.
25．According to the passage, what is sharenting?
______________________________________________________________________
26．Why do parents of infants choose to share online?
______________________________________________________________________
27．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
When parents oversharent, their children may make up information about their lives to better control what can and can’t be posted about them.
______________________________________________________________________
28．Besides what’s mentioned in the passage, what else can you do if your parents oversharent? (In about 40 words)
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（北京市延慶區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模英語質(zhì)量檢測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
In today’s modern era, technology is expanding rapidly and it is being used by mankind for their benefit. The major benefit that developing technology has provided is allowing individuals to work from home.
Organizations can save a huge amount of capital by making employees work from home. Moreover, this reduces other expenses associated with the workspace and accommodates an increased number of employees at the same time. As stated above, employers have the benefits of reducing the expenses associated with the workplace, borrowing land for the workplace. Since, nowadays, expenses of buildings and owning lands are very high, this could save the organizations a large sum of money.
To quote an example, India observes an extremely low rate in the companies that used to provide remote work prior to the pandemic hitting the global nations. Post the pandemic, several companies understood the importance of working from home and the associated benefits of working remotely. Thus, most of organizations have started promoting remote work due to which they have saved a huge amount of money and increased their turnover and productivity approaches.
The second major benefit associated with remote work is the lack of the necessity to travel, which reduces the chances of being stuck in traffic. This has increased productivity and efficiency at work and saved a potential amount of time for them that they could invest in other productive activities.
To summarize, it cannot be denied that developing technologies have a number of benefits to society as it has allowed individuals to manage their time effectively. Moreover, it also helps with social life balance.
29．According to this passage, what makes individuals able to work from home???
________________
30．In the sentence “…this could save the organizations a large sum of money” in paragraph 2, what does “this” mean????
________________
31．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
·Working from home can do many benefits, because it reduces employers’ capital as well as individuals’ working time.
________________
32．What do you think are disadvantages of working from home? (In about 40 words)
________________

（2023屆北京市石景山區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語試卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。
Leo has always been the kind of child who looks for close connections. When Leo was in preschool, he befriended Neve, who was only two. When Neve was not around, instead of finding a new partner, Leo began to treat Celia, a voice assistant, as his new friend.
At first, Leo mostly asked Celia factual questions like “How many stars are there in the Milky Way?” He then turned to the personal questions, “Celia, how old are you?” She responded, “Age is nothing but a number.” He insisted, in the way children do, “How old are you?” She replied, “I’m not qualified for a driver’s license, but it may be more to do with the fact that I don’t have a body.”
As time passed by, Leo began to engage Celia on more, let’s say, existential questions. “When will the sun swallow the earth?” he asked. “7.5 billion years,” according to Celia. Leo was satisfied, “Oh, okay. I’ll be dead by then.” Then he asked, “Why does everything on earth have to die?” She replied coldly, “I’m having trouble with the connection.” Celia, I realized, had an avoidant communication style, often hiding behind some kind of technical problems when she didn’t like a question.
As a mother, it was strange to see my child interacting with a virtual assistant rather than a real person. But I also recognized that Celia was providing him with a kind of emotional support that he wasn’t getting elsewhere. In a way, she was like a diary that talked back.
I wondered if this reliance on technology was healthy, but I knew that Leo was far from alone in seeking comfort in his devices. Although I hope that Leo will continue to seek out human connections, I’m grateful to Celia for being there for my son when he needed her. And who knows? Maybe she’ll turn out to be his soulmate after all.
33．What is Celia?
______________________________________________________________________
34．What kind of questions did Leo ask Celia at first?
______________________________________________________________________
35．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.??
Leo’s mother encourages him to seek out human connections and disagrees with his interacting with Celia.
______________________________________________________________________
36．What do you think of virtual assistants becoming a source of emotional support for people? (In about 40 words)
______________________________________________________________________


參考答案：
1．People who express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lower their blood pressure, and get better sleep. 2．They are more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on, and their chances of being helpful again double. 3．Saying “thank-you” improves relationships, but nowadays some young people don’t want to do it because everything is making them feel blamed by the whole society.
Everything is making some people feel they’re the center of the world. 4．I would like to express gratitude to my parents most, because they have always supported me through thick and thin, and have sacrificed a lot to provide me with the best opportunities in life.

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了感激以及被感激都會對我們的身心帶來積極的影響。
1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“People who express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lower their blood pressure and get better sleep.(表達(dá)感激之情的人會增加他們的幸福感，降低他們的血壓，并獲得更好的睡眠。)”可知，表達(dá)感激之情的人會增加幸福感、降低血壓并獲得更好地睡眠。故答案為People who express gratitude will increase their happiness levels, lower their blood pressure, and get better sleep。
2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段“When someone is thanked, he’s more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on, and his chances of being helpful again doubles, probably because he enjoys feeling socially valued.(當(dāng)有人被感謝時，他更有可能回報你的幫助或傳遞善意，他幫助別人的可能性會增加一倍，可能是因為他喜歡被社會重視的感覺。)”可知，當(dāng)一個人被感謝了之后，他極有可能回報別人或傳遞愛意，而且他們幫助別人的可能性也會翻倍。故答案為They are more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on, and their chances of being helpful again double。
3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第六段“Nowadays, however, many people don’t express gratitude. Our modern lifestyle may be to blame. With commercial and social media, everything is speeding the younger generation to feel they’re the center of the world.(然而，現(xiàn)在很多人不表達(dá)感激之情。我們的現(xiàn)代生活方式可能是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住ｋS著商業(yè)和社交媒體的發(fā)展，一切都在促使年青一代覺得自己是世界的中心。)”可知，年輕人不愿意表達(dá)感激之情是因為社會的發(fā)展讓年青一代覺得自己是世界的中心。由此判斷Saying “thank-you” improves relationships, but nowadays some young people don’t want to do it because everything is making them feel blamed by the whole society.中的“because everything is making them feel blamed by the whole society.”是錯誤的。故答案為Saying “thank-you” improves relationships, but nowadays some young people don’t want to do it because everything is making them feel blamed by the whole society.
Everything is making some people feel they’re the center of the world.
4．開放題。要求考生談?wù)勛钕敫兄x的人以及原因，考生言之有理即可。參考答案為I would like to express gratitude to my parents most, because they have always supported me through thick and thin, and have sacrificed a lot to provide me with the best opportunities in life.
5．Because microplastics are easily confused with seaweeds, and the mussels cannot tell the difference./Because the microplastic gets mixed up with the seaweeds on which mussels live and they cannot tell the difference./Because the mussels cannot tell the difference between microplastics and seaweeds. 6．The mussels’ population will drop./We can see a drop in the mussels population./Because of the reduced ability to grow and reproduce, we could see a drop in mussel populations, with knock-on effects for other marine wildlife./After eating microplastics, it will affect their ability to grow and reproduce./It does reduce their ability to digest the real food. It means they miss out on energy and nutrients, which affects their ability to grow and reproduce. 7．The first thing to solve microplastic pollution is not to use microplastics and some cosmetics industries agreed to stop using microbeads. According to the passage, while the Government has supported phasing out(淘汰) microbeads, some cosmetics industries stopped short of banning their use. That means they didn’t agree to stop using microbeads. 8．Some solutions for students to reduce plastic pollution include using reusable water bottles, bringing reusable bags and containers for lunches and snacks, avoiding single-use plastics, properly disposing of plastic waste, and supporting environmentally-friendly policies and initiatives.

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了微塑料對菲利普灣港的貽貝的影響。微塑料被貽貝誤食后會降低它們的消化能力，影響它們的生長和繁殖能力。貽貝在海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演重要角色，它們數(shù)量下降會對其他海洋野生動物產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)。雖然政府支持淘汰微塑料，但一些化妝品行業(yè)仍在使用。最終解決方案是從源頭上避免使用微塑料。
5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The microplastics travel from bathroom sinks to the ocean, where they are easily confused with seaweeds.（微塑料從浴室水槽進(jìn)入海洋，在那里它們很容易與海藻混淆。）”可知貽貝誤食微塑料的原因在于他們分辨不了塑料。故答案可寫為：Because microplastics are easily confused with seaweeds, and the mussels cannot tell the difference.Because the microplastic gets mixed up with the seaweeds on which mussels live and they cannot tell the difference.Because the mussels cannot tell the difference between microplastics and seaweeds.
6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the plastic doesn’t affect mussels directly, but it does reduce their ability to digest the real food. It means they miss out on energy and nutrients, which affects their ability to grow and reproduce.（根據(jù)研究人員Charlene Trestrail博士的說法，塑料不會直接影響貽貝，但會降低它們消化真正食物的能力。這意味著它們錯過了能量和營養(yǎng)，從而影響了它們的生長和繁殖能力。）”和“because of the reduced ability to grow and reproduce, we could see a drop in mussel populations, with knock-on effects for other marine wildlife.(由于生長和繁殖能力下降，我們可能會看到貽貝數(shù)量下降，對其他海洋野生動物產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng))”。故答案為The mussels’ population will drop.We can see a drop in the mussels population.Because of the reduced ability to grow and reproduce, we could see a drop in mussel populations, with knock-on effects for other marine wildlife.After eating microplastics, it will affect their ability to grow and reproduce.It does reduce their ability to digest the real food. It means they miss out on energy and nutrients, which affects their ability to grow and reproduce.
7．考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“There has been a push in recent years to reduce microplastic pollution. But while the Government has supported phasing out(淘汰) microbeads, some cosmetics industries stopped short of banning their use.(近年來，人們一直在努力減少微塑料污染。但是，盡管政府支持逐步淘汰微塑料，一些化妝品行業(yè)沒有禁止使用。)”可知 他們沒有同意。故some cosmetics industries agreed to stop using microbeads.這部分是錯的。
8．考查開放性問題。只要符合實(shí)際就可以。學(xué)生減少塑料污染的一些解決方案包括使用可重復(fù)使用的水瓶，攜帶可重復(fù)使用的袋子和容器作為午餐和零食，避免使用一次性塑料，妥善處理塑料廢物，以及支持環(huán)保政策和倡議。故為Some solutions for students to reduce plastic pollution include using reusable water bottles, bringing reusable bags and containers for lunches and snacks, avoiding single-use plastics, properly disposing of plastic waste, and supporting environmentally-friendly policies and initiatives。
9．A person’s learning style or “intelligence” is the method through which they gain information most easily. 10．To describe the range of different abilities in children and adults. 11．To help students perform better and store more important information in their minds, schools should focus on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences.
To help students perform better and store more important information in their minds, schools should use the theory of multiple intelligences to design the way they educate children. 12．I want to develop my spatial intelligence most. Because I think a sense of space is very important to a person. In addition, I am interested in architecture and would like to be a building designer when I graduate from university.

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格的概念以及八種不同的智力和學(xué)校所采取的教育模式。
9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“A person’s learning style or “intelligence” is the method through which they gain information most easily.(一個人的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格或“智力”是他們最容易獲得信息的方法)”可知，一個人的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格或“智力”是他們最容易獲得信息的方法。故答案為A person’s learning style or “intelligence” is the method through which they gain information most easily.
10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“According to him, eight different intelligences are proposed to describe the range of different abilities in children and adults.(他提出了八種不同的智力來描述兒童和成人不同能力的范圍)”可知，加德納博士用八種智能來描述兒童和成人不同能力的范圍。故答案為To describe the range of different abilities in children and adults.
11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The good news is that hundreds of schools are currently using the theory of multiple intelligences to design the way they educate children. By doing so, students will perform better and store more important information in their minds.(好消息是，目前有數(shù)百所學(xué)校正在使用多元智能理論來設(shè)計他們教育孩子的方式。通過這樣做，學(xué)生們會表現(xiàn)得更好，并在腦海中儲存更多重要的信息)”可知，為了幫助學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得更好，并在腦海中儲存更多重要信息，學(xué)校應(yīng)該使用多元智能理論來設(shè)計教育孩子的方式。錯誤部分為“schools should focus on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences”。故答案為To help students perform better and store more important information in their minds, schools should focus on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences.To help students perform better and store more important information in their minds, schools should use the theory of multiple intelligences to design the way they educate children.
12．開放性題目。題干：你最想培養(yǎng)哪種智力？為什么？可回答：我最想發(fā)展我的空間智能。因為我認(rèn)為空間感對一個人來說很重要。另外，我對建筑很感興趣，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后想成為一名建筑設(shè)計師。故答案為I want to develop my spatial intelligence most. Because I think a sense of space is very important to a person. In addition, I am interested in architecture and would like to be a building designer when I graduate from university.
13．The idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and practising self-control. 14．Because that’s when people feel least tired. 15．Sometimes it is a good idea to go with our gut instinct to make decisions, because weighing advantages and disadvantages takes great efforts. According to the passage over-thinking may overestimate the value of information, so sometimes it is a good idea to go with our gut instinct to make decisions. 16．I think when you make a decision, that decision is a good way to realize the values that you hold, but you can also afford the worst consequences of it.

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。我們都喜歡認(rèn)為自己是理性的思考者，但糟糕的決定和選擇在我們周圍隨處可見。就此現(xiàn)象文章給出了做正確決定的一些方法。
13．考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“the idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and practising self-control.(認(rèn)為我們在做決定和練習(xí)自我控制方面的能量儲存有限的想法)”可知，“decision fatigue”是指認(rèn)為自己在做決定和練習(xí)自我控制方面的能量儲存有限。故答案為：The idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and practising self-control.
14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“Most of us will have had the experience of going to bed with a seemingly unsolvable problem, only to wake up with a flash of inspiration the next morning. So decisions made when we feel least tired are more likely to be the right ones.(我們大多數(shù)人都會有這樣的經(jīng)歷：帶著一個看似無法解決的問題上床睡覺，第二天早上醒來時卻靈光一現(xiàn)。因此，當(dāng)我們感到最不累的時候做出的決定更有可能是正確的)”可知，人們傾向于在早上做出正確的決定是因為那個時候是人們感到最不累的時候。故答案為：Because that’s when people feel least tired.
15．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“People often advise making lists of advantages and disadvantages, and then prioritizing the items in each list. This can certainly be helpful, but we need to be careful not to over-think every decision. We may overestimate the value of information, and sometimes it is better simply to go with our gut instinct (直覺).(人們經(jīng)常建議列出優(yōu)勢和劣勢，然后對每個列表中的項目進(jìn)行優(yōu)先級排序。這當(dāng)然會有所幫助，但我們需要小心，不要過度考慮每一個決定。我們可能高估了信息的價值，有時最好還是憑直覺行事)”可知，有時根據(jù)直覺做出決定是個不錯的主意，是因為有時過度思考會高估了信息的價值。故答案為：Sometimes it is a good idea to go with our gut instinct to make decisions, because weighing advantages and disadvantages takes great efforts. According to the passage over-thinking may overestimate the value of information, so sometimes it is a good idea to go with our gut instinct to make decisions.
16．開放性問題。答案符合邏輯即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)。例如：I think when you make a decision, that decision is a good way to realize the values that you hold, but you can also afford the worst consequences of it.
17．An organization that helps at-risk teens. 18．They grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals. 19．The four gardens were built only to provide an educational opportunity for at-risk teens.
The four gardens were built to provide both food for homeless people and an educational opportunity for at-risk teens. 20．They can learn to cooperate with each other better and also learn to give back the love they have received during gardening and also pass that energy and love to others who need help.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了弗洛里達(dá)州馬丁縣的兩個非營利組織聯(lián)合起來，幫助了無數(shù)無家可歸的、有毒癮和其他精神健康問題的人。
17．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Recently, the House of Hope charity for the homeless and people with addictions and other mental health issues partnered with Project L.I.F.T.an organization that helps at-risk teens, to grow community gardens in four small towns across the county.(最近，針對無家可歸者、有毒癮和其他精神健康問題的人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“希望之家”與幫助高危青少年的組織“l(fā).i.f.t.項目”合作，在全縣的四個小鎮(zhèn)種植社區(qū)花園。)”可知，Project L.I.F.T是一個幫助高危青少年的組織。故答案為An organization that helps at-risk teens.
18．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“The teens in Project L.I. F.T.’ s program—many of them aged 14-19 who are also struggling with addictions, managing mental health or legal issues—visit the gardens every day after school where they grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals.(參加L.I. F.T計劃的青少年——其中許多年齡在14-19歲之間，他們也在與毒癮作斗爭，處理心理健康或法律問題——每天放學(xué)后都會去花園，在那里他們種種子，維護(hù)和澆灌植物，收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并學(xué)習(xí)自己做飯。)”可知，他們在花園里會種種子，維護(hù)和澆灌植物，收獲農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并學(xué)習(xí)自己做飯。故答案為They grow seeds, maintain and water plants, harvest the produce and learn to create their own meals.
19．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“They take some of the produce home to their families but most is sent to House of Hope for the homeless community.(他們把一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品帶回家，但大部分都送到了無家可歸者社區(qū)的希望之家。)”和第三段“Beyond the need for food, Project L.I.F.T. hoped the gardens would provide an educational opportunity for their teens.(除了對食物的需求，L.I.F.T.項目還希望菜園能為他們的青少年提供教育機(jī)會。)”可知，花園不僅僅是為了用來給高危青少年提供教育機(jī)會而建的，還用于給無家可歸的人提供食物等。故答案為The four gardens were built only to provide an educational opportunity for at-risk teens. The four gardens were built to provide both food for homeless people and an educational opportunity for at-risk teens.
20．開放性問題。答案符合邏輯即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)。例如：他們可以學(xué)會更好地相互合作，也學(xué)會回報他們在園藝過程中得到的愛，并將這種能量和愛傳遞給需要幫助的人。故答案為：They can learn to cooperate with each other better and also learn to give back the love they have received during gardening and also pass that energy and love to others who need help.
21．It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. 22．It symbolizes safety and love which are important to both children and adults. 23．but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.
Even a brief touch like a handshake is enough to convey love and care. 24．(1) I often write notes to people I love. For example, I often write notes to remind my family to put on their coats on cold days, expressing my care and love. When reading the warm Words, they feel loved and cared.
(2) I often have little conversations with my loved ones. Talking with my parents after sch1ool can help relieve their tiredness from work. Besides, I prepare gifts for them on special occasions. The handmade gifts convey my appreciation for what they have done for me.

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，觸摸給人帶來安全感；當(dāng)人們難過時，觸摸給人以安慰和安定的感覺。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (靈長類動物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.(一項著名的研究調(diào)查了人們?nèi)绾位貞?yīng)他們附近遭遇不幸的人的視頻。研究人員觀察了它們與受害者的互動，并與非人類靈長類動物的行為進(jìn)行了比較(靈長類動物)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和靈長類動物以類似的方式相互安慰并表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和靈長類動物以類似的方式相互安慰并表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心。故答案為It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前三句“Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. (另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)悲傷或不適的病人的丈夫或妻子伸出手握住他們的手時，就像魔法一樣，他們會安定下來，悲傷也會減少。也許我們不應(yīng)該感到驚訝，因為我們多年來一直知道觸摸的重要性。它象征著安全和愛，這實(shí)際上是孩子成長過程中最重要的方面之一。)”可知，觸摸象征著安全和愛，這對兒童和成人都很重要。故答案為It symbolizes safety and love which are important to both children and adults.
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端“Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from “touch hunger”. A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.(其實(shí)，即使是我們最簡單的觸碰，也能給“觸碰饑餓”的受者帶來強(qiáng)烈的情感體驗。一個溫暖的握手，輕輕拍一下肩膀，或者一個擊掌，都足以傳達(dá)愛和關(guān)心。)”可知，即使是一個簡單的握手，也能傳達(dá)愛和關(guān)心，因此所給句子中后半部分“but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care”是錯的。故答案為：錯誤部分：but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care. 原因：Even a brief touch like a handshake is enough to convey love and care.
24．開放題。言之有理即可。例如：除了觸摸，我們可以寫溫暖的字條來鼓勵或提醒別人，讓他們感到溫暖；我們也可以和別人進(jìn)行簡短的對話，噓寒問暖；我們也可以送別人小禮物來表達(dá)我們的關(guān)心。40詞以內(nèi)。故答案為：(1) I often write notes to people I love. For example, I often write notes to remind my family to put on their coats on cold days, expressing my care and love. When reading the warm Words, they feel loved and cared.或(2) I often have little conversations with my loved ones. Talking with my parents after sch1ool can help relieve their tiredness from work. Besides, I prepare gifts for them on special occasions. The handmade gifts convey my appreciation for what they have done for me.
25．It is a phenomenon where parents share news, photos, and other information about their children. 26．Because sharenting can help ease the social isolation that comes with this period in their children’s lives. 27．When parents oversharent, their children may make up information about their lives to better control what can and can’t be posted about them.
According to the passage, their children may withhold information about their lives from their parents to better control what can and can’t be posted about them. 28．If my parents oversharent, I can talk to them and express my concerns about the information they’re sharing online. I can also set boundaries and ask them to get my permission before sharing anything about me, or ask them to limit the audience of their posts.

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個新生單詞——“sharenting”，也就是“曬娃”。文章分析了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因以及可能存在的問題。
25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“If you’ve spent any time on social media sites, you’ve probably noticed it: parents share news, photos, and other information about their children.???This phenomenon is called “sharenting”, a combination of the words “sharing” and “parenting”.(如果你花時間在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，你可能已經(jīng)注意到：父母分享新聞、照片和其他關(guān)于孩子的信息。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“曬娃”，由“分享”和“養(yǎng)育”兩個詞組合而成。)”可知，所謂的“sharenting”指的是一種父母在社交媒體分析關(guān)于孩子的新聞、照片和其他信息。故答案為It is a phenomenon where parents share news, photos, and other information about their children.。
26．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Studies found that for parents of infants(嬰兒), sharenting can help ease the social isolation that comes with this period in their children’s lives.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于有嬰兒的父母來說，“曬娃”有助于緩解他們在孩子這一階段中所面臨的社會孤立。)”可知，對于有嬰兒的父母而言，“曬娃”有助于緩解他們在孩子這一階段中所面臨的社會孤立。故答案為Because sharenting can help ease the social isolation that comes with this period in their children’s lives.。
27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段“However, when parents post about their children on social media with high frequency, the phenomenon of “oversharenting” occurs, which can be a great cause for concern. For example, if parents share too much information that their children don’t want disclosed, it may lead them to withhold information about their lives from their parents so they can better control what can and can’t be posted about them.(然而，當(dāng)父母在社交媒體上頻繁地曬孩子的照片時，“過度曬娃”的現(xiàn)象就會出現(xiàn)，這可能是一個令人擔(dān)憂的問題。例如，如果父母分享了太多孩子不想透露的信息，這可能會導(dǎo)致他們對父母隱瞞自己的生活信息，這樣他們就能更好地控制哪些信息可以發(fā)布，哪些信息不可以發(fā)布。)”可知，如果父母過度曬娃，孩子可能就會對父母隱瞞自己的生活信息。因此原句中的“make up information about their lives”是錯誤的。故答案為When parents oversharent, their children may make up information about their lives to better control what can and can’t be posted about them.
According to the passage, their children may withhold information about their lives from their parents to better control what can and can’t be posted about them.。
28．開放題。要求考生以自己為例，說明如果父母過度曬出自己的生活信息，自己會如何做，考生言之有理即可。故參考答案為If my parents oversharent, I can talk to them and express my concerns about the information they’re sharing online. I can also set boundaries and ask them to get my permission before sharing anything about me, or ask them to limit the audience of their posts.。
29．Technology 30．Making employees work from home. 31．Working from home can do many benefits, because it reduces employers’ capital as well as individuals’ working time. Because working from home increases productivity and efficiency at work. 32．If the sense of responsibility is not strong, it will lead to low work efficiency. In addition, flexible time arrangement will also lead to unlimited extension of working hours.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章分析了在家工作的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“The major benefit that developing technology has provided is allowing individuals to work from home.( 技術(shù)發(fā)展帶來的主要好處是允許個人在家工作。)”可知，技術(shù)使得個人能夠在家里工作，故填Technology。
30．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段的“Organizations can save a huge amount of capital by making employees work from home. Moreover, this reduces other expenses associated with the workspace and accommodates an increased number of employees at the same time…Since, nowadays, expenses of buildings and owning lands are very high, this could save the organizations a large sum of money.( 企業(yè)可以通過讓員工在家工作來節(jié)省大量資金。此外，這減少了與工作空間相關(guān)的其他費(fèi)用，并同時容納了更多的員工?！驗?，現(xiàn)在，建筑和擁有土地的費(fèi)用非常高，這可以為組織節(jié)省一大筆錢。)”可知，this指代上文提到的讓員工在家工作，故填Making employees work from home.
31．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Thus, most of organizations have started promoting remote work due to which they have saved a huge amount of money and increased their turnover and productivity approaches.( 因此，大多數(shù)組織已經(jīng)開始推廣遠(yuǎn)程工作，因為他們節(jié)省了大量的資金，并增加了他們的營業(yè)額和生產(chǎn)力方法。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“The second major benefit associated with remote work is the lack of the necessity to travel, which reduces the chances of being stuck in traffic. This has increased productivity and efficiency at work and saved a potential amount of time for them that they could invest in other productive activities.( 遠(yuǎn)程工作的第二個主要好處是不需要出差，這減少了被困在交通中的機(jī)會。這提高了工作生產(chǎn)力和效率，并為他們節(jié)省了大量的時間，他們可以投資于其他生產(chǎn)活動。)”可知，在家工作有許多好處，因為它減少了雇主的資本并降低了雇工的工作時間，不是雇主的時間，因為在家工作提高了生產(chǎn)力和效率，故填Working from home can do many benefits, because it reduces employers’ capital as well as individuals’ working time. Because working from home increases productivity and efficiency at work.
32．開放式試題。答案合理即可。例如我認(rèn)為如果責(zé)任意識不強(qiáng)，會導(dǎo)致工作效率低。此外，靈活的時間安排也會導(dǎo)致工作時間無限延長。故填I(lǐng)f the sense of responsibility is not strong, it will lead to low work efficiency. In addition, flexible time arrangement will also lead to unlimited extension of working hours.
33．A voice assistant. 34．Factual questions. 35．Leo’s mother encourages him to seek out human connections and disagrees with his interacting with Celia.
According to the passage, Leo’s mother was grateful to Celia for offering emotional support to his son. So, she is in favor of Leo’s interacting with Celia. 36．I think it’s good, because virtual assistants have been developed to help people manage stress, anxiety, and other mental health concerns. While they cannot replace human interaction and professional therapy, they can provide a level of support and guidance for those who may not have access to other resources.

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的兒子和語音助手之間的親密關(guān)系，作者認(rèn)為自己的兒子對語音助手的依賴可能是源自于一種情感上的支持。
33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“When Neve was not around, instead of finding a new partner, Leo began to treat Celia, a voice assistant, as his new friend.(當(dāng)Neve不在身邊時，Leo并沒有尋找新的伴侶，而是開始把語音助手Celia當(dāng)作自己的新朋友。)”可知，Celia是一個語音助手。故答案為A voice assistant。
34．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“At first, Leo mostly asked Celia factual questions like “How many stars are there in the Milky Way?”(一開始，Leo主要問Celia一些事實(shí)性的問題，比如“銀河系里有多少顆星星?”)”可知，最初Leo主要問Celia一些事實(shí)性的問題。故答案為Factual questions。
35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“As a mother, it was strange to see my child interacting with a virtual assistant rather than a real person. But I also recognized that Celia was providing him with a kind of emotional support that he wasn’t getting elsewhere. In a way, she was like a diary that talked back.(作為一名母親，看到我的孩子與虛擬助手而不是真人互動，感覺很奇怪。但我也意識到Celia給了他一種情感上的支持，這是他在別處得不到的。在某種程度上，她就像一本會互動的日記。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Celia給了自己的兒子情感上的支持，從父母的角度看，這是值得感激的。所以作者支持兒子和Celia之間的互動。也就是原句中的“disagrees with his interacting with Celia.”是錯誤的。故答案為Leo’s mother encourages him to seek out human connections and disagrees with his interacting with Celia.
According to the passage, Leo’s mother was grateful to Celia for offering emotional support to his son. So, she is in favor of Leo’s interacting with Celia.
36．開放題。要求考生評價虛擬助理成為人們情感支持這一現(xiàn)象，考生言之有理即可。故參考答案為I think it’s good, because virtual assistants have been developed to help people manage stress, anxiety, and other mental health concerns. While they cannot replace human interaction and professional therapy, they can provide a level of support and guidance for those who may not have access to other resources.。

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