?廣東省各地市2023屆高考英語一模試題分類匯編-02完形填空

一、完形填空
（2023屆廣東省深圳市大灣區(qū)高三一模英語試題）My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____1____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____2____ and we had no way to turn back. ____3____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____4____ waste of $4.
We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____5____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____6____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____7____ we went next but my brother ____8____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____9____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____10_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____11_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____12_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____13_____ to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____14_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____15_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.
1．A．happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness
2．A．bridge B．corner C．track D．house
3．A．Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately
4．A．unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless
5．A．repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped
6．A．phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling
7．A．restaurant B．gas station C．hotel D．way
8．A．pulled together B．pulled away C．pulled over D．pulled through
9．A．flat B．empty C．old D．dirty
10．A．clean B．change C．fill D．choose
11．A．supposed B．forced C．a(chǎn)llowed D．required
12．A．different B．opposite C．wrong D．distant
13．A．wish B．a(chǎn)bility C．belief D．opportunity
14．A．progress B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．process D．mistake
15．A．dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative

（2023屆廣東省佛山市高三上學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題）Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we weren’t ____16____ to live there forever.
My family always had a special ____17____ for me. Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was ____18____. When I went to university at 18, I knew my messy student apartments were ____19____-my real home was back in Hounslow and I was ____20____ that I could return whenever I wanted to.
When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back ____21____ checking in on my dad and ____22____ him to go shopping and start cooking proper meals. Three years later, I was ____23____ and I moved back. As I looked for work, I would ____24____ the meals were eaten together.
_____25_____, two sad men living in a house are less of a family. My dad wanted me to get on and live my life rather than stay trapped in our sorrow. Eventually, in 2018, I got a _____26_____. It was time for me to gain _____27_____, and I packed up and left.
Next year will be 10 years since my mum died. Our family home is _____28_____. My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone. But, I am _____29_____ that things have become different. I’ve realized that the home my mum created isn’t just a(n) _____30_____- it is something she instilled (灌輸) in us.
16．A．encouraged B．reminded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．persuaded
17．A．plan B．pull C．request D．pressure
18．A．guaranteed B．shared C．favored D．scheduled
19．A．inconvenient B．disturbing C．ordinary D．temporary
20．A．concerned B．convinced C．grateful D．hopeful
21．A．secretly B．hesitantly C．regularly D．randomly
22．A．urging B．instructing C．inviting D．forcing
23．A．out of touch B．out of work C．in debt D．in pain
24．A．pretend B．find C．believe D．ensure
25．A．Unusually B．Unbelievably C．Unfortunately D．Unexpectedly
26．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．vacation
27．A．experience B．comfort C．confidence D．independence
28．A．disappearing B．struggling C．enlarging D．changing
29．A．shocked B．confused C．glad D．nervous
30．A．place B．meal C．dream D．image

（2023屆廣東省茂名市高三第一次綜合測試英語試題）One day, a vendor (小販) came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle. My mom’s ___31___ was 50 cents, no more than that, but she ___32___ to buy four bundles at that price. Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even ___33___ the cost at that price, the vendor walked away.
After taking four steps ahead, however, she ___34___ and shouted, “Make it 75 cents per bundle, and I will sell it to you.” Mom shook her head and ___35___ to her original offer of 50 cents. ___36___ for a while, the vendor came back to our doorstep. The deal was ___37___ at my mom’s bid. My mom paid the money. The vendor took it without even counting. As she ___38___, she swayed (搖晃) due to apparent dizziness. My mom held her hands and asked whether she had had any ___39___ in the morning. The vendor said, “No, I will need to buy some with today’s earnings.”
My mom asked her to sit down, ____40____ inside, came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered them to the vendor. The vendor hungrily and ____41____, finished them all. Thanking my mom for all the food, she went on her way.
I was ____42____. I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was ____43____in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.
Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality, which is different from ____44____. Remember, there shall ____45____, be any business in kindness.”
31．A．offer B．money C．change D．discount
32．A．refused B．failed C．promised D．decided
33．A．cut B．cover C．share D．shift
34．A．walked on B．passed by C．went away D．turned back
35．A．stuck B．objected C．referred D．responded
36．A．Counting B．Preparing C．Wandering D．Hesitating
37．A．canceled B．settled C．interrupted D．suggested
38．A．rose B．a(chǎn)te C．entered D．refused
39．A．rest B．food C．money D．medicine
40．A．looked B．hurried C．pointed D．moved
41．A．carefully B．patiently C．embarrassedly D．gratefully
42．A．moved B．shocked C．puzzled D．troubled
43．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．generous
44．A．interest B．kindness C．business D．friendship
45．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．sometimes

（2023屆廣東省深圳市高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題）Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.
But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their ___46___ soon turned into a serious mission.
They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had ___47___ since the early 1990s, due to habitat ___48___ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (馬利筋草) the monarchs ___49___ for their main diet dangerous to eat.
So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___50___ for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that ___51___ and kept the butterflies. To help ___52___ the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it ___53___ a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their ___54___ milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were ____55____, they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support.
The team has won the Silver Award for their ____56____ of taking care of butterflies, but they are not ____57____ with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of ____58____ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian ____59____, “I am so proud of them for their constant ____60____.”
46．A．dream B．hobby C．career D．decision
47．A．doubled B．a(chǎn)ged C．declined D．exploded
48．A．management B．a(chǎn)ssessment C．selection D．destruction
49．A．relied on B．kept off C．broke down D．gave away
50．A．partly B．secretly C．rarely D．specially
51．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．protected C．monitored D．trapped
52．A．employ B．educate C．force D．limit
53．A．meant B．cost C．changed D．hurt
54．A．dry B．medical C．healthy D．wild
55．A．pleasing B．light C．long D．disappointing
56．A．project B．concept C．schedule D．a(chǎn)ssignment
57．A．concerned B．connected C．finished D．occupied
58．A．chemicals B．time C．funds D．energy
59．A．quoted B．continued C．replied D．commented
60．A．donations B．support C．patience D．efforts

（2023屆廣東省梅州市高三一模英語試題）Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were____61____ a few late comers. They meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional.____62____ . That’s right during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics____63____ from the brain to Bitcoin.
But on this day last January, it would not be their____64____run. The first clue that something was off was the man who ran past them at an____65____pace. Cassidy____66____ why the runner was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling,“Help! He took my phone and laptop!”
At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ____67____the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he____68____ into a construction site. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood_____69_____ he had dumped the loot(贓物) in a backyard.
No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house they were in for a_____70_____. They didn’t know the suspect was hiding be hind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the_____71_____ rushed out from behind the bush... and right into the arms of campus police, who’d joined the chase ______72______behind the runners.
“Running is typically a_____73_____sport where you tun fat cells into heat,“ Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.“But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those______74______ .”
The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the_____75_____ of a little exercise.
61．A．looking after B．waiting for C．picking up D．thinking about
62．A．lecture B．game C．experiment D．enquiry
63．A．increase B．range C．move D．develop
64．A．social B．a(chǎn)ctual C．a(chǎn)ccidental D．normal
65．A．discouraging B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)wful D．boring
66．A．discovered B．recognized C．explained D．wondered
67．A．driving B．leading C．following D．cornering
68．A．ducked B．marched C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．showed
69．A．remembering B．realizing C．suggesting D．hoping
70．A．relief B．surprise C．success D．break
71．A．suspect B．police C．colleague D．latecomers
72．A．partly B．unwillingly C．happily D．shortly
73．A．selfless B．useless C．careless D．endless
74．A．choices B．chances C．conclusions D．decisions
75．A．hope B．price C．benefit D．a(chǎn)dmission

（2023屆廣東省汕頭市普通高考第一次模擬考試英語試題）Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting. Drawing was not only her way of coping with a ____76____childhood, but has also opened for her a door to creativity and a way of ____77____ . Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun, who lost his hearing due to medication.
After graduation, Li got a job as a typist. ____78____ job as it was, Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back. In March 2016, Li ____79____the job and joined her husband’s company to be a wall painter.
From then on, in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province, the couple have ____80____ large-scale murals (壁畫) and interactive pavement painting. Under their ____81____, the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes. For Li, their creations can make art more ____82____ to the public and become a way for them to ____83____ with the world.
Now Li has apprentices (學(xué)徒)and ____84____ more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals. Besides, Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to ____85____ more business opportunities.
Although they are just a small number among the country’s 27 million hearing-impaired population, Li hopes that their stories can ____86____ more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, ____87____ how tough it may be.
According to Li, “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through ____88____. My husband and I want to ____89____painting to more people like us, helping them to fight social ____90____ that we can not fully participate in social activities. ”
76．A．unhappy B．difficult C．lonely D．boring
77．A．expression B．leisure C．escape D．entertainment
78．A．Easy B．Busy C．Tough D．Decent
79．A．quit B．got C．deserted D．lost
80．A．bought B．created C．donated D．shared
81．A．bats B．drills C．strings D．brushes
82．A．a(chǎn)daptable B．a(chǎn)ppealing C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ccessible
83．A．deal B．compete C．connect D．cooperate
84．A．tells B．invites C．coaches D．joins
85．A．a(chǎn)wait B．seek C．save D．offer
86．A．inspire B．teach C．represent D．invite
87．A．regardless of B．a(chǎn)ccording to C．rather than D．a(chǎn)part from
88．A．eyes B．voices C．ears D．hands
89．A．sell B．a(chǎn)pply C．introduce D．emphasize
90．A．sympathy B．prejudice C．principle D．a(chǎn)wareness

（2023屆廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）英語試題）At school, art class is fun. We ____91____with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often ____92____. Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with ____93____students. We all got ____94____ and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting ____95____ and kept telling us to be quiet.
The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____96____ of activities for teens at art galleries. She ____97____ that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special____98____ for teens. Eventually, I ____99____to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.
I also used the ________100________ to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve ________101________ seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with ________102________ household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things ________103________. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this ________104________into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really ________105________ ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
91．A．deal B．start C．struggle D．experiment
92．A．disappointing B．challenging C．exciting D．interesting
93．A．noisy B．careless C．a(chǎn)ttentive D．creative
94．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．bored C．lost D．worried
95．A．weak B．sensitive C．stressed D．tired
96．A．lack B．theme C．result D．schedule
97．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．demanded C．suggested D．a(chǎn)greed
98．A．gifts B．prices C．paintings D．events
99．A．happened B．determined C．managed D．expected
100．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition
101．A．a(chǎn)lready B．never C．merely D．obviously
102．A．useful B．fancy C．suitable D．ordinary
103．A．clearly B．directly C．differently D．critically
104．A．design B．idea C．plant D．tool
105．A．a(chǎn)bstract B．a(chǎn)musing C．strange D．practical

（2023屆廣東省江門市高三下學(xué)期高考擬考試（一模）英語試題）After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room, but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat. I quickly ___106___ down the car window and Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye. I was in ___107___ why the tears hadn’t come when we ___108___ on her first day in university.
Our first ___109___, the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. However, our togetherness following the birth was so ___110___ that I felt her small body still seemed to be ___111___ to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle pounding that ___112___ me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run to the ___113___ I couldn’t follow.
Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to ___114___art in college. She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect, but I was ____115____because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn’t. Separation, although on the horizon, ____116____felt distant.
Until the next morning when I awoke in a house ____117____ of her footsteps, the ____118____ finally came and wouldn’t stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I held onto the memory of her____119____. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that with our love and support, she had the courage to ____120____an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.
106．A．put B．rolled C．took D．pushed
107．A．disappointment B．disbelief C．disorder D．dishonor
108．A．parted B．communicated C．gathered D．waited
109．A．meeting B．a(chǎn)rrival C．separation D．Journey
110．A．hard B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．far D．sweet
111．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．devoted D．meant
112．A．remembered B．woke C．touched D．reminded
113．A．rooms B．schools C．paths D．sports
114．A．like B．pursue C．purchase D．follow
115．A．unhappy B．unwelcome C．uneasy D．unaware
116．A．but B．even C．hardly D．still
117．A．full B．a(chǎn)bsent C．tired D．a(chǎn)fraid
118．A．tears B．laughter C．sorrows D．relief
119．A．swimming B．walking C．talking D．running
120．A．turn into B．bring into C．run into D．stare into

（2023屆廣東省湛江市高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題）Bobbi Wilson is a 9-year-old New Jersey girl. She had recently learned that spotted lantern flies ____121____ trees because they feed on the sap (汁液) found in leaves and tree trunks． So she ____122____ her own insecticide (殺蟲劑) to deal with the species from a recipe she had ____123____ on social media. Bobbi was walking through her Caldwell, New Jersey, neighborhood, simply ____124____ her insecticide when the police came and took her to the police station.
It turned out that a man ____125____ her spraying (噴灑) something on the sidewalk and trees. Thinking that she was a ____126____ little girl or someone with a mental disorder, he was ____127____ and called the police and told them, “There’s a little black girl walking, spraying stuff on the sidewalk and trees…”.
Bobbi was very confused and ____128____ about having to make a trip to the police station because she was not only doing something ____129____ for our environment but she was also doing something that made her feel like a(n) _____130_____ when the man called the police. The man apologized to Bobbi and her family for the _____131_____
_____132_____ , the incident didn’t affect Bobbi’s spirit and has led to some great _____133_____ for her. She has been _____134_____ to the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. She and her family got a chance to visit with a group of black female scientists at Yale University. They showed her various labs and even invited her to _____135_____ lantern fly specimens (樣本) for the university.
121．A．decorate B．damage C．recognize D．a(chǎn)bandon
122．A．created B．restored C．purchased D．exhibited
123．A．got over B．brought about C．pointed out D．come across
124．A．testing out B．mixing up C．posting D．improving
125．A．heard B．suggested C．spotted D．left
126．A．beautiful B．curious C．hidden D．lost
127．A．excited B．worried C．relieved D．stressed
128．A．calm B．hopeful C．upset D．a(chǎn)nxious
129．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．interesting C．disturbing D．a(chǎn)nnoying
130．A．a(chǎn)ctress B．a(chǎn)dult C．stranger D．hero
131．A．misguidance B．misfortune C．misunderstanding D．mismatching
132．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Generally D．Honestly
133．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．a(chǎn)nswers C．wealth D．experiences
134．A．sent B．referred C．invited D．carried
135．A．transport B．provide C．taste D．keep


參考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐錯了彎，導(dǎo)致我們走錯了路并必須支付過橋費，在這種情況下，哥哥仍然注意到了路邊需要幫助的人，并幫助對方換輪胎，感謝對方給予自己一個幫助別人的機(jī)會，哥哥的這種心態(tài)讓我敬佩。
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐錯了彎，把我們帶到了一座橋上，我們沒有辦法回頭。A. happiness幸福；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虛弱。根據(jù)上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，我哥哥邊開車，邊和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐錯了彎。故選B項。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐錯了彎，把我們帶到了一座橋上，我們沒有辦法回頭。A. bridge橋；B. corner角落；C. track軌道；D. house房子。根據(jù)下文“my brother paid the bridge fee”可知，我哥哥付了過橋費，由此可知，我們開到了一座橋上。故選A項。
3．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了過橋費，繼續(xù)開車。A. Nervously焦慮地；B. Immediately立即；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥對自己的錯誤感到沮喪，由此可知，他是不情愿地付了過橋費，認(rèn)為這個錢本不必花。故選C項。
4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然對這個錯誤和4美元的不必要的浪費感到沮喪。A. unusual不尋常的；B. hateful可惡的；C. hopeless絕望的；D. needless不必要的。根據(jù)上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐錯了彎，才導(dǎo)致不得不支付過橋費，由此可知，這是一筆不必要的浪費。故選D項。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們最終到達(dá)了一個出口滑道，在我們往出走的時候，我哥哥注意到一輛破舊的黑色汽車停在路邊。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞擊；D. helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“my brother _____ and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥詢問車主是否需要幫助，由此可知，他注意到了那輛黑色汽車。故選B項。
6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個年輕人站在附近給某人打電話。A. phoning打電話；B. reminding提醒；C. greeting打招呼；D. recalling回想起。根據(jù)下文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年輕人的車胎爆了，需要幫助，由此可知，他在給某人打電話，尋求幫助。故選A項。
7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正忙著想知道我們下一步該走哪條路，但我哥哥把車停在路邊，問那個男人是否需要幫助。A. restaurant餐館；B. gas station加油站；C. hotel旅館；D. way道路。根據(jù)上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于拐錯了彎，我們走錯了路，由此可知，我正忙著想知道我們下一步該走哪條路。故選D項。
8．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我正忙著想知道我們下一步該走哪條路，但我哥哥把車停在路邊，問那個男人是否需要幫助。A. pulled together齊心協(xié)力；B. pulled away把車開走；C. pulled over靠路邊停車；D. pulled through度過難關(guān)。根據(jù)句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥詢問車主是否需要幫助，由此可知，他首先要把車停在路邊，才能詢問。故選C項。
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他車胎癟了，需要一個工具把它弄下來。A. flat癟了的，走了氣的；B. empty空的；C. old古老的；D. dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)句中“needed a tool to get it off”可知，汽車需要換胎，由此可知，車胎癟了，爆胎了。故選A項。
10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥把它給了他，然后繼續(xù)幫他換輪胎。A. clean打掃；B. change換；C. fill充滿；D. choose選擇。根據(jù)上文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年輕人的車胎癟了，需要換胎，由此可知，我哥哥幫他換輪胎。故選B項。
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們根本不應(yīng)該上那座橋。A. supposed認(rèn)為，假定；B. forced強(qiáng)迫；C. allowed允許；D. required要求。根據(jù)上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐錯了彎，我們才開上了橋，由此可知，我們本不應(yīng)該上那座橋，“be supposed to do sth.”意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。故選A項。
12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們拐錯了彎。A. different不同的；B. opposite相反的；C. wrong錯誤的；D. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐錯了彎，我們才開上了橋，由此可知，我們拐錯了彎。故選C項。
13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝你將我們的錯誤轉(zhuǎn)化為服務(wù)的機(jī)會。A. wish愿望；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐錯了彎，我們才有機(jī)會偶遇男人并幫助了他，由此可知，男人將我們的錯誤轉(zhuǎn)化為服務(wù)的機(jī)會。故選D項。
14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的是在整個過程中看著我的哥哥。A. progress進(jìn)步；B. arrangement安排；C. process過程；D. mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文“My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____ the tire.”可知，哥哥幫助男人換胎并與男人交談，由此可知，我喜歡在整個過程中看著哥哥的表現(xiàn)，我很敬佩哥哥。故選C項。
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在其他消極的情況下，他也能看到幫助別人的機(jī)會，這只能來自于冷靜的頭腦和開放的心態(tài)。A. dangerous危險的；B. destructive破壞性的；C. expensive昂貴的；D. negative消極的。根據(jù)上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the _____ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因為自己的錯誤和4美元的不必要的浪費感到沮喪，由此可知，這是一種消極的情況，即使在這種情況下，他也能看到幫助別人的機(jī)會。故選D項。

16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者對他的家的喜歡，尤其對家人的思念和感恩。
16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在成長過程中，我的父母從未強(qiáng)迫我和弟弟離開我們在洪斯洛的房子，但我們沒有被鼓勵永遠(yuǎn)住在那里。A. encouraged鼓勵；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允許；D. persuaded說服。根據(jù)下文“to live there forever”可知，雖然作者的父母從未強(qiáng)迫他和弟弟離開他們在洪斯洛的房子，但是也不會不讓他們離開。這樣上下文可以構(gòu)成對比關(guān)系。故選A。
17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人總是對我有特別的吸引力。A. plan計劃；B. pull拉力；C. request請求；D. pressure壓力。根據(jù)下文“Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 　　3　　.”可知，作者的家人之間是很和諧溫馨的，所以家對他來說有很大的吸引力。故選B。
18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的父母鼓勵我們一起度過時光：一家人一起吃飯，一起看電視。A. guaranteed保障；B. shared分享；C. favored喜歡；D. scheduled安排。根據(jù)上文“Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family”可知，作者的父母鼓勵他們一起度過時光，所以應(yīng)該是一家人一起吃飯，一起看電視。故選B。
19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我18歲上大學(xué)時，我知道我凌亂的學(xué)生公寓是臨時的，我真正的家是回到洪斯洛，我很感激我可以隨時回來。A. inconvenient不便的；B. disturbing令人煩擾的；C. ordinary常見的；D. temporary暫時的。根據(jù)下文“my real home was back in Hounslow”可知，作者認(rèn)為，凌亂的學(xué)生公寓是臨時的，真正的家是在洪斯洛。故選D。
20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第4題詳解。A. concerned關(guān)心的；B. convinced確信的；C. grateful感謝的；D. hopeful滿懷希望的。根據(jù)下文“that I could return whenever I wanted to”可知，作者應(yīng)該是很感激可以隨時回家。故選C。
21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個月里，我會定期回來看望我的父親，并督促他去購物，開始做適當(dāng)?shù)娘埐?。A. secretly秘密地；B. hesitantly猶豫地；C. regularly規(guī)律地；D. randomly隨意地。根據(jù)上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away.”可知，作者的母親去世了，所以他應(yīng)該是經(jīng)?；丶铱锤赣H。故選C。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6題詳解。A. urging催促；B. instructing指示；C. inviting邀請；D. forcing迫使。根據(jù)上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back 　　6　　 checking in on my dad”可知，作者的母親去世了，所以他應(yīng)該是經(jīng)?；丶铱锤赣H，并督促父親學(xué)會照顧好自己。故選A。
23．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：三年后，我負(fù)債累累，搬了回來。A. out of touch夠不到；B. out of work失業(yè)；C. in debt欠賬；D. in pain痛苦。根據(jù)上文“When I went to university at 18”，“Three years later”和下文“As I looked for work”可知，作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)要找工作，所以身上沒有錢，應(yīng)該是負(fù)債的情況。故選C。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我找工作的時候，我會確保一起吃飯。A. pretend假裝；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. believe相信；D. ensure確保。根據(jù)下文“the meals were eaten together”可知，雖然作者在找工作，但是他仍然會確保跟父親一起吃飯。故選D。
25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，住在一所房子里的兩個悲傷的男人不太像一個家庭。A. Unusually不尋常地；B. Unbelievably難以置信地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根據(jù)下文“two sad men living in a house are less of a family.”可知，這樣的狀況對他們來說是很不幸的。故選C。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，在2018年，我獲得了一份工作。A. gift禮物；B. job工作；C. hobby愛好；D. vacation假期。根據(jù)上文“As I looked for work”可知，作者是要找工作。故選B。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是我獲得獨立的時候了，我收拾行李離開了。A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. comfort安慰；C. confidence自信；D. independence獨立。根據(jù)下文“and I packed up and left”可知，作者是要開始自己的獨立生活了。故選D。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的家庭正在改變。A. disappearing消失；B. struggling掙扎；C. enlarging擴(kuò)大；D. changing改變。根據(jù)下文“My mum’s pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone.”可知，作者的家里發(fā)生了改變。故選D。
29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我很高興事情變得不同了。A. shocked震驚的；B. confused困惑的；C. glad高興的；D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“I’ve realized that the home my mum created isn’t just a(n) 　　15　　- it is something she instilled (灌輸) in us.”可知，作者對家里的改變很滿意。故選C。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，我媽媽創(chuàng)造的家不僅僅是一個地方，還是她灌輸給我們的東西。A. place地方；B. meal飯；C. dream夢想；D. image形象。根據(jù)上文“the home my mum created”可知，這里指媽媽創(chuàng)造的家，是一個地方。故選A。

31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述媽媽在買蔬菜時堅持和小販討價還價，卻在小販險些暈倒時慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，媽媽解釋說幫助小販?zhǔn)浅鲇诘赖?，但是沒有仁慈的生意。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽的報價是50美分，沒有更多，但她答應(yīng)以這個價格買四捆。A. offer報價；B. money錢；C. change零錢；D. discount折扣。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽向小販報價50美分買蔬菜，下文“her original offer of 50 cents”也是提示。故選A。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒絕；B. failed失?。籆. promised承諾；D. decided決定。根據(jù)“no more than that”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，媽媽雖然不同意加價，但是承諾會買四捆蔬菜。故選C。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小販禮貌地表示，那個價格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走開了。A. cut切；B. cover足以支付；C. share分享；D. shift轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)“the vendor walked away”可知，小販說媽媽的出價連成本都不足以支付。故選B。
34．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回頭喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就賣給你?！盇. walked on繼續(xù)走；B. passed by經(jīng)過；C. went away走開；D. turned back轉(zhuǎn)身。上文提到小販走開了，結(jié)合下文“Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it to you.”可知，她應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)身向媽媽喊道。故選D。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽搖了搖頭，堅持她最初的50美分的報價。A. stuck堅持；B. objected反對；C. referred提及；D. responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“Mom shook her head”可知，媽媽不同意75美分的價格，堅持最初的報價。故選A。
36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：猶豫了一會兒，小販又來到我們家門口。A. Counting計數(shù)；B. Preparing準(zhǔn)備；C. Wandering游蕩；D. Hesitating猶豫。結(jié)合語境及“the vendor came back to our doorstep”可知，小販想要賣75美分一捆，但是媽媽堅持報價50美分，小販應(yīng)是猶豫了一會兒，然后答應(yīng)了。故選D。
37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這筆交易以我媽媽的出價達(dá)成。A. canceled 取消；B. settled確定；C. interrupted打擾；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)“My mom paid the money.(我的媽媽付了錢)”可知，交易最后確定以媽媽的報價完成。故選B。
38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她站起來時，由于明顯的頭暈，她有點搖晃。A. rose站起；B. ate吃；C. entered進(jìn)入；D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)“she swayed(搖晃) due to apparent dizziness及下一段中“My mom asked her to sit down(我媽媽讓她坐下)”可知，小販在站起來時，由于頭暈而搖搖晃晃。故選A。
39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽拉著她的手，問她早上有沒有吃東西。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C. money錢；D. medicine藥。根據(jù)下文媽媽給小販一些食物和飲料可知，此處媽媽是問小販早上有沒有吃東西。故選B。
40．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽讓她坐下，匆匆進(jìn)屋，拿著一些食物和飲料迅速回來，把它們遞給了小販。A. looked看；B. hurried匆忙；C. pointed指向；D. moved移動。根據(jù)“came back swiftly”及語境可知，小販險些暈倒，媽媽應(yīng)是匆忙進(jìn)屋拿一些食物和飲料。故選B。
41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：小販又餓又感激地把它們都吃光了。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. patiently耐心地；C. embarrassedly尷尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根據(jù)下文“Thanking my mom for all the food(感謝我媽媽給的食物)”可知，小販感激媽媽。故選D。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. moved感動的；B. shocked震驚的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. troubled混亂的。根據(jù)下一句“I asked my mom…”可知，作者對媽媽的行為感到困惑。故選C。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我問媽媽，為什么她在討價還價時那么吝嗇，卻慷慨地以更高的價格向那個小販提供食物。A. polite禮貌的；B. honest誠實的；C. friendly友好的；D. generous慷慨的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，此處和“mean”形成對比，表示“慷慨的”。故選D。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽笑著說：“生意上沒有善良，但我對小販好是我的道德，和生意上不一樣。記住，永遠(yuǎn)沒有仁慈的生意。”A. interest興趣；B. kindness善良；C. business生意；D. friendship友誼。根據(jù)“There is no kindness in business”可知，此處指道德和做生意不一樣。故選C。
45．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. never永不；B. always總是；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有時。根據(jù)上文媽媽堅持自己的報價及語境可知，此處指“永遠(yuǎn)沒有仁慈的生意”。故選A。

46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個13歲的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉從養(yǎng)帝王蝶的愛好到致力于保護(hù)帝王蝶的故事，她們的項目最終獲獎且受到好評。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在意識到帝王蝶是瀕危物種后，她們的愛好很快就變成了一項嚴(yán)肅的任務(wù)。A. dream夢想；B. hobby業(yè)余愛好；C. career事業(yè)；D. decision決定。由上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. (娜塔莉和卡莉都是13歲，2020年開始養(yǎng)帝王蝶)”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉開始養(yǎng)帝王蝶是一種愛好，但因帝王蝶瀕危現(xiàn)狀，她們的愛好很快就變成了一項嚴(yán)肅的保護(hù)任務(wù)。故選B項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們了解到，自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來，由于棲息地的破壞和化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降，這使得帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物馬利筋草吃起來很危險。A. doubled（使）加倍；B. aged變老；C. declined減少、下降；D. exploded爆炸。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是瀕危物種)”和下文的“widespread use of chemicals”“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的傷害，吃的食物有害，已經(jīng)瀕危，數(shù)量應(yīng)該是減少的。故選C項。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們了解到，自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來，由于棲息地的破壞和化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降，這使得帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物馬利筋草吃起來很危險。A. management管理；B. assessment評估；C. selection選擇；D. destruction摧毀。由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species (帝王蝶是瀕危物種)”，“the population of monarch butterflies had ___2___ since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (保證帝王蝶的安全環(huán)境)”可知，該空講述帝王蝶數(shù)量減少的原因，根據(jù)下文講要保護(hù)帝王蝶棲息地，可得出帝王蝶棲息地遭到破壞是其原因之一。故選D項。
49．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她們了解到，自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來，由于棲息地的破壞和化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降，這使得帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物馬利筋草吃起來很危險。A. relied on依靠；B. kept off（使）讓開；C. broke down出故障；D. gave away捐贈。由本句的“the milkweeds (馬利筋草) the monarchs ___4___for their main diet”可知，該空定語從句謂語，修飾先行詞the milkweeds (馬利筋草)，此處指帝王蝶所依賴的主要食物是馬利筋草。故選A項。
50．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，女孩們與一個全國性的非營利組織合作，專門為帝王蝶種植了一個本土花園。A. partly部分地；B. secretly秘密地；C. rarely很少地；D. specially尤其、專門地。由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds (花園里生長著有機(jī)的馬利筋草)”可知，這個本土花園種植著帝王蝶的主要食物馬利筋草，可得出是專門為帝王蝶種植的本土花園。故選D項。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：花園里生長著有機(jī)的馬利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。A. attracted吸引；B. protected保護(hù)；C. monitored監(jiān)視；D. trapped使落入險境。由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，這個本土花園種植著帝王蝶的主要食物馬利筋草，這會吸引帝王蝶。故選A項。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助教育當(dāng)?shù)厝司S持帝王蝶數(shù)量，她們在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館舉辦了一場關(guān)于帝王蝶的展覽。A. employ雇傭；B. educate教育；C. force迫使；D. limit限制。由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她們舉辦關(guān)于帝王蝶展覽的目的是教育當(dāng)?shù)厝吮Ｗo(hù)帝王蝶，呼應(yīng)下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town (她們還想在鎮(zhèn)上張貼一個教育標(biāo)志)”。故選B項。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們還想在鎮(zhèn)上張貼一個教育標(biāo)志，但花費很大。A. meant意味著；B. cost花費；C. changed改變；D. hurt傷害。呼應(yīng)下文的“To cover the expense (為了支付費用)”和“the fundraising days (籌款的日子)”講因花費很大而籌款一事。故選B項。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了支付費用，她們在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場設(shè)立了一個攤位，出售健康的馬利筋草供人們種植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；C. healthy健康的；D. wild野外的。由本句的“sell their ___9___ milkweeds for people to plant”和常識可知，賣給人種的馬利筋草應(yīng)該是健康的。故選C項。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然籌款的日子很長，但在她們的努力和人們的支持下，她們終于成功地賺到了足夠的錢。A. pleasing令人愉悅的；B. light明亮的；C. long漫長的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她們努力賺到了足夠的錢，可得出籌款的日子應(yīng)該很長。故選C項。
56．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該團(tuán)隊因其照顧帝王蝶的項目獲得了銀獎，但她們的工作尚未完成。A. project項目；B. concept概念；C. schedule計劃；D. assignment任務(wù)。呼應(yīng)上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ___5___ for the monarchs. (因此，女孩們與一個全國性的非營利組織合作，專門為帝王蝶種植了一個本土花園)”講兩個女孩為保護(hù)帝王蝶所做的項目。故選A項。
57．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該團(tuán)隊因其照顧帝王蝶的項目獲得了銀獎，但她們的工作尚未完成。A. concerned擔(dān)憂；B. connected連接；C. finished完成；D. occupied占據(jù)。由下文的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of___13___ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs (我們的下一步是減少___13___的使用，以保證帝王蝶的安全環(huán)境)”可知，她們還有保護(hù)帝王蝶的下一步計劃，說明她們保護(hù)帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故選C項。
58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：娜塔莉說：“我們的下一步是減少化學(xué)品的使用，以保證帝王蝶的安全環(huán)境?！盇. chemicals化學(xué)制品；B. time時間；C. funds基金；D. energy精力。由上文的“widespread use of chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用)”和“their main diet dangerous to eat (主要食物吃起來很危險)”可知，因化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛使用帝王蝶的生存環(huán)境不安全，所以要減少化學(xué)品的使用，以保證帝王蝶擁有安全的環(huán)境。故選A項。
59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在頒獎典禮上，她們的老師布萊恩評論道：“我為她們不斷的努力感到驕傲?！盇. quoted引用；B. continued繼續(xù)；C. replied依靠；D. commented評論。由下文的“I am so proud of them (我為她們感到驕傲)”可知，這是老師布萊恩評論的話語。故選D項。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在頒獎典禮上，她們的老師布萊恩評論道：“我為她們不斷的努力感到驕傲?！盇. donations捐贈；B. support支持；C. patience耐心；D. efforts努力。由上文語境可知，二人為了保護(hù)帝王蝶不僅給帝王蝶種食物，做保護(hù)帝王蝶的宣傳活動，還賺錢來實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，可得出老師為她們不斷的努力感到驕傲。故選D項。

61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．B 75．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了跑步俱樂部成員和校園警察等眾人合力將搶了別人電話和筆記本電腦的嫌犯抓獲的故事。
61．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凱爾·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步組的其他三名成員正在等著幾個遲到的人。A. looking after照顧；B. waiting for等待；C. picking up撿起；D. thinking about考慮。根據(jù)該句中的“for a few late comers”提到遲到的人，以及下文“They meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog”每周會合三天，進(jìn)行大約30分鐘的慢跑，可推知，此處為凱爾·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步組的其他三名成員正在等著幾個遲到的人。故選B項。
62．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每周聚會三天，進(jìn)行大約30分鐘的慢跑，偶爾還會進(jìn)行一次講座。A. lecture講座；B. game游戲；C. experiment實驗；D. enquiry詢問。根據(jù)下文“one of them delivers a talk”可知，此處為偶爾還會進(jìn)行一次講座。故選A項。
63．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：話題從大腦到比特幣。A. increase增加；B. range在一定范圍內(nèi)變動；C. move移動；D. develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“the brain to Bitcoin”可知，此處為話題從大腦到比特幣。故選B項。
64．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在去年1月的這一天，這不是他們正常的跑步。A. social社會的；B. actual實際的；C. accidental意外的；D. normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“The first clue that something was off was…”事情不對勁的第一個線索是……，可推知，此處為但在去年1月的這一天，這不是他們正常的跑步。故選D項。
65．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情不對勁的第一個線索是那個以驚人的速度從他們身邊跑過的人。A. discouraging令人沮喪的；B. amazing令人驚異的；C. awful可怕的；D. boring令人無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Cassidy wondered why the runner was so fleet of foot”飛快地跑，可知，此處為事情不對勁的第一個線索是那個以驚人的速度從他們身邊跑過的人。故選B項。
66．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡西迪想知道為什么當(dāng)另一個人從旁邊跑過時，跑得那么快，喊道：“救命！”A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. recognized識別；C. explained解釋；D. wondered想知道。根據(jù)該句中的“why the runner was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help!”提出疑問。可推知，此處為卡西迪想知道為什么當(dāng)另一個人從旁邊跑過時，跑得那么快，喊道：“救命！故選D項。
67．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，直到他躲進(jìn)一個建筑工地。A. driving駕駛；B. leading引領(lǐng)；C. following跟隨；D. cornering使陷入困境。根據(jù)上文“the group did what running clubs do”做了跑步俱樂部做的事情。以及該句中的“until he　　8　　 into a construction site.”直到一個建筑工地，可推知，此處為他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，直到他躲進(jìn)一個建筑工地。故選C項。
68．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，直到他躲進(jìn)一個建筑工地。A. ducked躲避；B. marched前進(jìn)；C. appeared出現(xiàn)；D. showed展示。根據(jù)上文提到的他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，以及該句中的“into a construction site”可知，此處為他們跟著嫌疑人在費城的街道上跑，直到他躲進(jìn)一個建筑工地。故選A項。
69．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡西迪跑到現(xiàn)場的另一邊去阻止小偷，而其他人在附近徘徊，希望他把贓物扔在后院。A. remembering記得；B. realizing意識到；C. suggesting建議；D. hoping希望。根據(jù)該句中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood”卡西迪跑到現(xiàn)場的另一邊去阻止小偷，而其他人在附近徘徊，可推知，此處為希望他把贓物扔在后院。故選D項。
70．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們敲開一幢排屋的門時，他們大吃一驚。A. relief緩解；B. surprise驚訝；C. success成功；D. break停頓。根據(jù)下文“They didn’t know the suspect was hiding behind a bush by that very house.”他們不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁邊的灌木叢后面?？芍颂帪楫?dāng)他們敲開一幢排屋的門時，他們大吃一驚。故選B項。
71．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)屋主打開門時，嫌疑犯從灌木叢后面沖了出來。A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. police警察；C. colleague同事；D. latecomers后來者。根據(jù)上文提到的他們不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁邊的灌木叢后面。可知，此處為當(dāng)屋主打開門時，嫌疑犯從灌木叢后面沖了出來。故選A項。
72．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)屋主打開門時，嫌疑犯從灌木叢后面沖了出來，直接投入了校園警察的懷抱，他們在跑步者后面不久加入了追捕。A. partly部分地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. happily快樂地；D. shortly不久。根據(jù)句意以及“and right into the arms of campus police”可推知，此處為警察在跑步者后面不久加入了追捕。故選D項。
73．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡西迪對《費城問詢報》說：“跑步通常是一個無用的運動，你會把脂肪細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量?！盇. selfless自私的；B. useless無用的；C. careless粗心的；D. endless無止境的。根據(jù)下文“But occasionally it can be useful”提到反面意思，可推知，此處為跑步通常是一個無用的運動，你會把脂肪細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量。和后面的useful形成呼應(yīng)。故選B項。
74．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但偶爾它也會有用，這就是其中一個機(jī)會。A. choices選擇；B. chances機(jī)會；C. conclusions結(jié)論；D. decisions決定。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，跑步者和警察合力抓到了搶劫犯，可推知，這是跑步的一個機(jī)會，和上文的跑步通常是一個無用的運動，你會把脂肪細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量，形成反差，前后呼應(yīng)。故選B項。
75．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們確實知道做一點運動的好處。A. hope希望；B. price價格；C. benefit好處；D. admission承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes.”這個跑步小組的成員都不是鐵桿運動員，以及該句的but轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知，此處為但他們確實知道做一點運動的好處。故選C項。

76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．D 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了李天生聽力嚴(yán)重受損，但她通過繪畫找到了與世界交流的方式。她和丈夫在湖南省的許多公園和景點創(chuàng)作了大型壁畫和互動人行道畫。在他們的畫筆下，人行道變成了夢幻般的場景。
76．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：繪畫不僅是她應(yīng)對孤獨童年的方式，也為她打開了一扇創(chuàng)造性的門和一種表達(dá)方式。A. unhappy不開心的；B. difficult困難的；C. lonely孤單的；D. boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“feeling of loneliness came back”可知是孤獨的童年。故選C。
77．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：繪畫不僅是她應(yīng)對孤獨童年的方式，也為她打開了一扇創(chuàng)造性的門和一種表達(dá)方式。A. expression表達(dá)；B. leisure閑暇；C. escape逃走；D. entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)上文“Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting.(李天生聽力嚴(yán)重受損，但她通過繪畫找到了與世界交流的方式)”可知，繪畫不僅是她應(yīng)對孤獨童年的方式，也為她打開了一扇創(chuàng)造性的門和一種表達(dá)方式。故選A。
78．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然工作很體面，但李并不快樂，因為以前的孤獨感又回來了。A. Easy容易的；B. Busy忙碌的；C. Tough困難的；D. Decent體面的。根據(jù)后文“Li was not happy”可知，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管工作是體面的，但是Li不快樂。故選D。
79．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年3月，李女士辭去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司，成為了一名墻壁畫家。A. quit辭職；B. got得到；C. deserted拋棄；D. lost丟失。根據(jù)后文“the job and joined her husband’s company”可知，李辭去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司。故選A。
80．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，這對夫婦在湖南省的許多公園和景點創(chuàng)作了大型壁畫和互動人行道畫。A. bought購買；B. created創(chuàng)造；C. donated捐贈；D. shared分享。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)arge-scale murals”可知，指創(chuàng)造大型壁畫。故選B。
81．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的畫筆下，人行道變成了夢幻般的場景。A. bats球拍；B. drills操練；C. strings線；D. brushes畫筆。結(jié)合上文可知，他們都是畫家，所以是畫筆。故選D。
82．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于李來說，他們的創(chuàng)作可以讓藝術(shù)更吸引大眾，成為他們與世界聯(lián)系的一種方式。A. adaptable能適應(yīng)的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. attached熱愛……的；D. accessible可達(dá)到的。根據(jù)后文“to the public”指吸引讓大眾理解藝術(shù)，accessible to 易接近的。故選D。
83．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于李來說，他們的創(chuàng)作可以讓藝術(shù)更吸引大眾，成為他們與世界聯(lián)系的一種方式。A. deal處理；B. compete競爭；C. connect連接；D. cooperate合作。根據(jù)后文“with the world”可知，指成為他們與世界聯(lián)系的一種方式。故選C。
84．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在李有了徒弟，并指導(dǎo)越來越多的新人如何創(chuàng)作大型壁畫。A. tells告訴；B. invites????邀請；C. coaches指導(dǎo)；D. joins加入。根據(jù)后文“more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals”指李指導(dǎo)越來越多的新人如何創(chuàng)作大型壁畫。故選C。
85．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，李和她的丈夫在上海建立了一個工作室，以尋找更多的商業(yè)機(jī)會。A. await等待；B. seek尋找；C. save拯救；D. offer提供。根據(jù)上文“Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to”可知，建立工作室是為了尋求更多的商業(yè)機(jī)會。故選B。
86．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在全國2700萬聽障人士中，他們只是一小部分，但李希望他們的故事可以激勵更多面臨類似戰(zhàn)斗的人，建立自己的事業(yè)，實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，無論這有多么艱難。A. inspire鼓舞；B. teach教學(xué)；C. represent代表；D. invite邀請。根據(jù)后文“more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals”可知，李希望激勵更多的人。故選A。
87．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管在全國2700萬聽障人士中，他們只是一小部分，但李希望他們的故事可以激勵更多面臨類似戰(zhàn)斗的人，建立自己的事業(yè)，實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，無論這有多么艱難。A. regardless of不管；B. according to根據(jù)；C. rather than而不是；D. apart from除了。根據(jù)后文“how tough it may be”可知，指無論多么艱難。故選A。
88．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：李表示：“畫筆可以幫助我在想象中創(chuàng)造一個豐富多彩的世界，把我的想法寫在紙上，而不是通過聲音?！盇. eyes眼睛；B. voices聲音；C. ears耳朵；D. hands手。根據(jù)上文“telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through”可知，這里指通過聲音表達(dá)自己的想法。故選B。
89．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把繪畫介紹給更多像我們這樣的人，幫助他們對抗社會對我們不能充分參與社會活動的偏見。A. sell出售；B. apply應(yīng)用；C. introduce介紹；D. emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)后文“painting to more people like us”可知，這里指把繪畫介紹給更多人，故選C。
90．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把繪畫介紹給更多像我們這樣的人，幫助他們對抗社會對我們不能充分參與社會活動的偏見。A. sympathy同情；B. prejudice偏見；C. principle原則；D. awareness意識。根據(jù)后文“that we can not fully participate in social activities”可知，這里指不能充分參與社會活動的偏見。故選B。

91．D 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者經(jīng)歷了一次不愉快的藝術(shù)展覽之旅后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)課很有趣。一位藝術(shù)家使用有不同的技巧繪畫，把一些普通的物品融入到藝術(shù)中，作者并對未來很有期待。
91．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在藝術(shù)課上，我們試驗不同的藝術(shù)技巧，慢慢變得有創(chuàng)造力。A. deal交易；B. start啟動；C. struggle斗爭；D. experiment實驗，試驗。根據(jù)下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知是對各種繪畫技巧進(jìn)行試驗。故選D項。
92．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，去美術(shù)館的實地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C. exciting令人興奮的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6__ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知這次藝術(shù)展沒有青少年的活動，故應(yīng)該是感到失望。故選A項。
93．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畫廊里擠滿了老年人，他們顯然不想和吵鬧的學(xué)生們在一起。A. noisy嘈雜的，吵鬧的；B. careless粗心的；C. attentive專心的；D. creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文“Our teacher was getting ___5____ and kept telling us to be quiet”可知“我們”是吵鬧的。故選A項。
94．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很無聊，無法停止聊天。A. annoyed被惹惱的，生氣的；B. bored感到無聊的；C. lost丟失的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文的“couldn’t stop chatting”可知因為無聊所以一直在聊天。故選B項。
95．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師感到很有壓力，一直在告訴我們不要聊天。A. weak弱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. stressed感到有壓力的；D. tired感到疲倦的。根據(jù)前文的“We all got ____4____ and couldn’t stop chatting.”可知老師看到“我們”在畫廊聊天，擔(dān)心影響他人，所以有些焦慮(stressed), 一直在告訴我們不要聊天。故選C項。
96．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我們向老師抱怨畫廊青少年活動的缺失。A. lack缺少；B. theme主題；C. result結(jié)果；D. schedule日程。根據(jù)下文的“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ____8____ for teens.”可知 “我”之所以上網(wǎng)尋找有特殊活動的畫廊是因為此次活動沒有青少參加。故選A項。
97．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師同意參觀應(yīng)該既有教育意義又有趣。A. announced宣布；B. demanded要求；C. suggested建議；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ___8____ for teens.”可知老師同意(agree)參觀活動應(yīng)該兼顧教育性和趣味性，對應(yīng)接下來作者上網(wǎng)去尋找適合青少年的有特殊活動的畫廊。故選D項。
98．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我決定上網(wǎng)尋找那些為青少年提供特殊活動的美術(shù)館。A. gifts禮物；B. prices價格；C. paintings繪畫；D. events事件，項目。根據(jù)上文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ____6____ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知此處指的是畫廊中缺少的青少年活動。故選D項。
99．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終我找到了很多活動，并且向老師提議。A. happened發(fā)生；B. determined確定；C. managed管理；D. expected預(yù)期。根據(jù)下文“find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher”可知作者成功的找到了適合青少年活動的畫廊。故選C項。
100．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。A. activity活動；B. internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；C. trip旅行；D. exhibition展覽。根據(jù)前文“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries”可知作者是使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行搜索相關(guān)信息。故選B項。
101．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我之前已經(jīng)有見過藝術(shù)家綜合運用各種技術(shù)創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)品，但Bailey完全不一樣。A. already已經(jīng)；B. never從不；C. merely僅僅；D. obviously明顯地。根據(jù)想文“but Bailey is totally different.”可知作者已經(jīng)了解了許多不同的藝術(shù)家，才能做出比較。故選A項。
102．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用雨傘、耳機(jī)甚至餅干等常見的家用物品繪制了獨特的插圖。A. useful有用的；B. fancy花哨的，精致的；C. suitable合適的；D. ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.”可知該藝術(shù)家是將普通的物件做成藝術(shù)品。故選D項。
103．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的藝術(shù)很簡單，但它能讓你看到不同東西。A. clearly顯然地；B. directly直接地；C. differently不同地；D. critically批判地。根據(jù)前文“His is art is simple but”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，作品雖然平凡，但會讓你用不一樣的(differently)角度看待它們。故選C項。
104．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：舉個例子，他注意到一朵花很像一個拖把，他就把這個主意通過畫一個拿著真正的花拖把的小個子男士融入到生活中。A. design設(shè)計；B. idea想法；C. plant植物；D. tool工具。根據(jù)前文“a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)”可知這是對常見事物的一種看法或者觀點。故選B項。
105．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是很有趣的。A. abstract抽象的；B. amusing有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. practical實際的。根據(jù)下文“I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.”可知正是這很有趣的畫面，所以才期待未來還有。故選B項。

106．B 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在女兒離開自己去上大學(xué)時不舍的心情，但家人的愛和支持是女兒不停向前的動力。
106．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我迅速搖下車窗，Sarina轉(zhuǎn)過身，朝我們點了點頭，高興地?fù)]手告別。A. put放下；B. rolled搖（車窗）；C. took拿；D. pushed推。后文提到“the car window”，由此判斷，此處是搖下車窗跟女兒告別。故選B。
107．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我難以置信，她上大學(xué)的第一天我們分手時，她為什么沒有流下眼淚。A. disappointment失望；B. disbelief懷疑；不信；C. disorder混亂；D. dishonor丟臉。前文提到“Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye.”和句中“why the tears hadn’t come”可知作者以為和女兒分別的第一天會非常的難過，但女兒和作者分開的時候卻是笑著和作者說再見，作者不是很理解這件事。故選B。
108．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我難以置信，她上大學(xué)的第一天我們分手時，她為什么沒有流下眼淚。A. parted分開；B. communicated溝通；C. gathered聚集；D. waited等待。前文提到“After a tearless farewell with my daughter”可知作者要和女兒分離，故選A。
109．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她脫離我身邊的那一天，我們的第一次分離是一場痛苦和苦難的噩夢。A. meeting見面；B. arrival到達(dá)；C. separation分開；D. journey行程。根據(jù)下文“the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering.”可知，作為母親的作者回憶女兒出生時與自己身體分離的那一天，故選C。
110．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，出生后的團(tuán)聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我覺得她小小的身體似乎仍然依附于我。A. hard硬的；B. annoying惱人的；C. far遠(yuǎn)的；D. sweet甜蜜的。結(jié)合常識和句中“our togetherness following the birth”可知，女兒出生后，她小小的身體與作者挨在一起，這種團(tuán)聚是美好、幸福的，故選D。
111．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，出生后的團(tuán)聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我覺得她小小的身體似乎仍然依附于我。A. attached連接；B. addicted上癮；C. devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D. meant意思是。根據(jù)本句“still”可知，雖然女兒脫離了作者身體，但作者仍然覺得她們是連接在一起的，故選A。
112．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在后來的幾年里，她在我們房子里奔跑的腳步聲就像溫柔的敲打，提醒著我小女兒就在這里，也提醒著我總有一天她會跑到我無法追隨的小路上。A. remembered記得；B. woke醒來；C. touched觸摸；D. reminded提醒。根據(jù)本句“In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house”可知，女兒在家里跑來跑去的腳步聲在提醒作者女兒在身邊，故選D。
113．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在后來的幾年里，她在我們房子里奔跑的腳步聲就像溫柔的敲打，提醒著我小女兒就在這里，也提醒著我總有一天她會跑到我無法追隨的小路上。A. rooms房間；B. schools學(xué)校；C. paths小路；D. sports體育。根據(jù)句中“I couldn’t follow”下文“Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 　　9　　art in college”可知女兒決定去上大學(xué)，這是一條我追隨不了的路。故選C。
114．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，Sarina 16歲了，決定在大學(xué)里追求藝術(shù)。A. like喜歡；B. pursue追求，追逐；C. purchase購買；D. follow跟隨。根據(jù)下文“She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect”可知女兒渴望上大學(xué)，藝術(shù)是她追逐的夢想，故選B。
115．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對大學(xué)生活感到興奮，有很多期待，但我感到不安，因為離家有長途飛機(jī)那么遠(yuǎn)的路程。A. unhappy不高興的；B. unwelcome不歡迎的；C. uneasy不安的；C. unaware沒意識到的。根據(jù)下文“because it would be a long plane ride away from home”可知女兒上大學(xué)離家遙遠(yuǎn)，我很擔(dān)心，故選C。
116．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意： 分離，盡管將要來臨，但感覺很遙遠(yuǎn)。A. but但是；B. even甚至；C. hardly幾乎不；D. still仍然。根據(jù)本句“although on the horizon”，分離盡管要來，但仍然感覺遙遠(yuǎn)，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。
117．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，當(dāng)我在一個沒有她腳步聲的房子里醒來時，眼淚終于來了，而且不會停止。A. full滿的；B. absent不存在的；C. tired疲倦的；D. afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Sarina had left the house”可知女兒已走，家里再沒有她的腳步，故選B。
118．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，當(dāng)我在一個沒有她腳步聲的房子里醒來時，眼淚終于來了，而且不會停止。A. tears眼淚；B. laughter笑容；C. sorrows悲傷；D. relief寬慰。根據(jù)下文“When the tears stopped”可知我的眼淚流了下來，故選A。
119．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白Sarina已經(jīng)離開了家，我保留了她跑步的記憶。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. talking談話；D. running跑步。根據(jù)上文“the sound of her feet running around our house”可知女兒以前在家里跑來跑去給我留下了深刻的記憶，故選D。
120．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)眼淚停止時，我松了一口氣，在我們的愛和支持下，她有勇氣奔向一個陌生、遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，回頭看一眼，又繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A. turn into變成；B. bring into帶入；C. run into進(jìn)入，奔向；D. stare into凝視。根據(jù)本句“an unfamiliar distance”和“to keep moving forward”可知女兒要奔向不熟悉的未來，故選C。

121．B 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了黑人小姑娘Bobbi因檢驗自制殺蟲劑被人誤解報警，卻因這件事受到關(guān)注，被一家物理實驗室和耶魯大學(xué)請去參觀，并受邀為耶魯大學(xué)的實驗室提供斑點燈蠅樣本的經(jīng)歷。
121．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她最近才了解到斑點燈蠅會破壞樹木，因為它們以樹葉和樹干中的汁液為食。A. decorate裝修，裝飾；B. damage損害；C. recognize辨認(rèn)出；公認(rèn)；D. abandon放棄。根據(jù)后面原因狀語從句可知，斑點燈蠅吸食樹木汁液，后面講述為了保護(hù)樹木，Bobbi自制殺蟲劑對付燈蠅，說明這種昆蟲會破壞樹木。故選B項。
122．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她根據(jù)在社交媒體上看到的一個配方，制作了自己的殺蟲劑。A. created創(chuàng)造，制作；B. restored修復(fù)；C. purchased購買；D. exhibited展覽。殺蟲劑是Bobbi根據(jù)社交媒體上看到的方法自己“制作”的。故選A項。
123．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，她根據(jù)在社交媒體上看到的一個配方，制作了自己的殺蟲劑。A. got over戰(zhàn)勝；B. brought about引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致；C. pointed out指出；D. come across偶然遇到；偶然讀到。她自制了針對斑點燈蠅的殺蟲劑，是根據(jù)社交媒體的文章中提到的方法，文章是她偶然讀到的。come across意思是“偶然看到”，符合語境。故選D項。
124．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：波比走在她位于新澤西州考德威爾的小區(qū)里，只是在測試她的殺蟲劑，這時警察來了，把她帶到警察局。A. testing out試驗，檢驗；B. mixing up混合，混淆， 弄混；C. posting張貼，發(fā)帖；D. improving提高，改進(jìn)。 Bobbi配制好殺蟲劑后，需要去“檢驗”殺蟲劑的效果。故選A項。
125．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：原來是一名男子發(fā)現(xiàn)她在人行道和樹上噴灑什么東西。A. heard聽到；B. suggested建議；表明；C. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. left離開。小女孩在路邊書上噴灑液體的行為被人看到。這里是有個人“看到”Bobbi往人行道上和樹上噴灑東西。故選C項。
126．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為她是走失的小女孩，或者是有精神障礙的人，很擔(dān)心就報警說：“有個黑人小女孩在走路，在人行道和樹上噴東西……”A. beautiful漂亮的；B. curious好奇的；C. hidden隱藏的；D. lost丟失的，失蹤的，迷路的。這個人認(rèn)為Bobbi可能是個“迷路的”孩子，所以才會報警，lost符合語境。故選D項。
127．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為她是走失的小女孩，或者是有精神障礙的人，很擔(dān)心就報警說：“有個黑人小女孩在走路，在人行道和樹上噴東西……”。A. excited激動的，興奮的；B. worried著急的；擔(dān)心的；C. relieved解脫的，如釋重負(fù)的；D. stressed壓力大的。這個人還猜想Bobbi精神錯亂，或是走丟沒有家長監(jiān)管的，所以他是“擔(dān)心的”(擔(dān)心Bobbi做出不正常的事情)，所以才會報警。故選B項。
128．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：波比對不得不去警察局感到非常困惑和不安，因為她不僅為我們的環(huán)境做了一件了不起的事情，而且當(dāng)那個男人打電話報警時，她也做了一件讓她覺得自己是個英雄的事情。A. calm冷靜的；B. hopeful充滿希望的；C. upset難過；不安的；D. anxious焦慮的；渴望的。女孩認(rèn)為自己在做有益環(huán)境的事情卻被帶到警察局問話，正常來說，Bobbi的感覺應(yīng)該是“不開心的”。故選C項。
129．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：波比對不得不去警察局感到非常困惑和不安，因為她不僅為我們的環(huán)境做了一件了不起的事情，而且當(dāng)那個男人打電話報警時，她也做了一件讓她覺得自己是個英雄的事情。A. amazing令人驚嘆的，令人驚喜的；B.interesting有趣的；C. disturbing引起煩惱的；令人不安的；D. annoying令人惱火的。Bobbi認(rèn)為自己配置的藥水殺死斑點燈蠅，是在做一件對環(huán)境來說“極其好的”事情。故選A項。
130．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：波比對不得不去警察局感到非常困惑和不安，因為她不僅為我們的環(huán)境做了一件了不起的事情，而且當(dāng)那個男人打電話報警時，她也做了一件讓她覺得自己是個英雄的事情。A. actress女演員；B. adult成年人；C. stranger陌生人；D. hero英雄。 Bobbi在試圖保護(hù)那些樹木不受燈蠅的破壞，這種感覺像“英雄”一樣。故選D項。
131．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男人為誤會向波比和她的家人道歉。A. misguidance誤導(dǎo)；B. misfortune不幸；C. misunderstanding誤解，誤會；D. mismatching搭配不當(dāng)。那個人報警是因為他沒弄明白Bobbi在做什么就報警，所以他為這場“誤會，誤解”向Bobbi和她的家人道歉。故選C項。
132．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這件事并沒有影響到波比的精神，反而給她帶來了一些美好的經(jīng)歷。A. Luckily幸運地是；B. Particularly尤其是；C. Generally一般來說；D. Honestly實話實說。Bobbi 做好事卻被誤會，這是一件不好的事，“好在，很幸運”這件事情沒有影響B(tài)obbi的情緒，并且還給她帶來一些好的經(jīng)歷，因禍得福。故選A項。
133．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這件事并沒有影響到波比的精神，反而給她帶來了一些美好的經(jīng)歷。A. attitude態(tài)度；B. answers答案；C. wealth財富；D. experiences經(jīng)歷，體驗。被邀請去物理實驗室和耶魯大學(xué)實驗室參觀等事情，都是很好的“經(jīng)歷”。 故選D項。
134．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被邀請到普林斯頓等離子體物理實驗室。A. sent派送；B. referred參考；查閱；提及；C. invited邀請；D. carried運輸，攜帶，搬運。根據(jù)15空前的“invited”可知，小女孩受到了人們的關(guān)注，人們尊重她，這里用“邀請”合適。故選C項。
135．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們帶她參觀了各種實驗室，甚至邀請她為大學(xué)提供燈蠅標(biāo)本。A. transport運輸；B. provide提供；C. taste品嘗；D. keep保存，保持。根據(jù)Bobbi的年齡和她試圖消滅光蟬這件事情可知Bobbi對燈蠅頗有研究并且殺死很多燈蠅，耶魯大學(xué)實驗室請她“提供”燈蠅樣本是合乎常理的。故選B項。

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