英語必修第一冊Unit 6 At one with nature精品ppt課件-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

Perid Tw　Starting ut&Understanding ideas—Language Pints
Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分) 1.wrap v. ________2.vapur n. ______3.dynasty n. ______4.regin n. ____________5.therefre adv. ____________6.steep adj. ______________7.sil n. ______8.crp n. ____________9.shallw adj. ______10.agriculture n. ______
Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應的英語單詞(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)11. n.完成，結束 → v.完成12. v.阻擋；防止 → n.預防，防止13. n.融洽相處，和諧 → adj.和諧的，和睦的14. v.設計 → n.設計師15. v.傷害，損害 → adj.有害的
Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應的漢語意思(共10小題；每題3分，滿分30分)16. 找出，查明17. 是……的所在地；是……的家園18. 將……變成……19. 以……為食20. 流傳；世代相傳21.as far as ____________________22.sheets f ____________________24.wash away ____________25.in harmny with ________________________________
與……和諧相處，與……協(xié)調(diào)一致
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每題6分，滿分30分)26.Imagine muntains .想象一下綿延的山脈被銀色的水域包裹，在春天陽光的普照下，閃閃發(fā)光。27. ，wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years，until its cmpletin in the early Qing Dynasty.建造梯田的工作花費了人們幾百年的時間，從元朝開始直到清朝初期才完成。28. ，these terraces cver tall muntains，ften frm the bttm t the very tp.放眼望去，這些梯田通常從山底到山頂，覆蓋了整座山。
wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun
Starting in the Yuan Dynasty
Reaching as far as the eye can see
29.During the rainy seasn， rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.在雨季，雨水沿著水道從山上流下來，流入梯田。30. mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps，these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple fr whm traditins hld much value.雖然現(xiàn)代技術可以幫助生產(chǎn)更多的作物，但這些梯田對于當?shù)鼐用裉匾?，對他們來說傳統(tǒng)有很高的價值。
it is alng these waterways that
Althugh/Thugh
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.這些平整的梯田將雨水接住從而阻止了土壤被雨水沖走。
ding sth. 阻止……做某事 sth. 保護……不受……侵襲 sth. 使……一直做某事
[溫馨提示]※在主動語態(tài)中，stp和prevent的搭配中可省去frm；而 ding sth. 中的frm不可省略?！诒粍诱Z態(tài)中，這三個搭配中的frm均不可省略。
(1)What can we d t prevent the disease (frm) spreading?我們能做些什么來防止這種疾病的蔓延呢？(2)We must keep them frm getting t knw ur plans.我們必須防止他們知道我們的計劃。[單句寫作](3)It is high time that we tk measures __________________________________ .確實到了我們采取措施阻止環(huán)境污染的時候了。
t prevent the envirnment frm being
significant adj.重要的，影響深遠的；顯著的
But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.但是，或許最重要的是人們和大自然和諧共處創(chuàng)造梯田、種植水稻的方式吧。
significance n.重要性；意義be f great significance非常重要；有重大意義be f n significance無意義；無關緊要attach significance t...重視；認為……重要
(1)The speech made by a prfessr is f great significance t all f us.教授做的演講對我們太有意義了。(2)This is a (significance) cntributin t knwledge.這是對知識的重大貢獻。[一句多譯](3)神舟十一號載人飛船對我們國家空間站的發(fā)展有極大的意義。①Shenzhu Ⅺ manned spacecraft is the develpment f ur natinal space statin.②Shenzhu Ⅺ manned spacecraft is the develpment f ur natinal space statin.
significant
f great significance t
greatly significant t
in harmny with...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧相處
in harmny和睦地，和諧地be ut f harmny with...與……不一致，不協(xié)調(diào)
(4)We must ensure that turism develps in harmny with the envirnment.我們必須確保旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。(5)We had nthing in cmmn，but we wrked tgether fr many years.我們毫無共同之處，但是在一起和睦地工作了許多年。(6)The clr f the sfa the sitting rm.沙發(fā)的顏色與臥室的顏色不協(xié)調(diào)。
is ut f harmny with
design vt.設計；計劃；構思 n.設計；圖案；構思
The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther.這些梯田設計非常巧妙，成百上千條水道縱橫交錯其間。
※be designed fr sb. /sth. 為……設計 be designed t d sth. 為……而設計※by design有意地，蓄意地※designer n.設計者；謀劃者
(1)The methd is designed fr use in small grups.這方法是為小組活動設計的。(2)D yu think he made that mistake design?你認為他是故意犯那個錯誤的嗎？(3)The bridge is s nice and its (design) is a yung girl.這座橋那么美，它的設計者是一個年輕女孩。[單句寫作](4) fcusing n listening and speaking practice.這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學者設計的，重點在于聽說訓練。
This curse is specially designed fr beginners like yu
harm v.& n.損害，傷害；危害
These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish，sme f which feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境，它們中的一些以危害水稻作物的昆蟲為食。
※d sb. /sth. harm＝d harm t sb. /sth. 對……有害 There is n harm in ding sth. ＝It des n harm t d sth. 做某事并無害處?！鵫armful adj.有害的 be harmful t...對……有害※harmless adj.無害的
(1)T much direct sunlight will harm the plants.過多的陽光直射會損害植物。(2)As a matter f fact，this plant is harmless t humans.事實上，這種植物對人類無害。(3) giving up smking.戒煙沒有害處。[一句多譯](4)喝酒太多對你的健康有害。①Drinking t much yur health.(harm)②Drinking t much yur health.(harmful)
There is n harm in
is harmful t
attract v.吸引，引起……的興趣
Tday，the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs wh cme t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether。如今，龍脊梯田吸引了成千上萬的游客，他們前來欣賞這個由人和自然共同創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡。
※attract ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意※attractin n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的地方(或事物)※attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
(1)The player’s wnderful perfrmance attracted the cach’s attentin.這個運動員出色的表現(xiàn)引起了教練的注意。(2)It is said that the ld twn used t be an (attract) place.據(jù)說，這個古鎮(zhèn)過去曾經(jīng)是一個吸引人的地方。(3)But fr turists like me，pandas are its tp (attract).(2016·全國Ⅰ)但是對像我這樣的旅游者來說，大熊貓是它最有吸引力的地方。[高級表達](4)As they were attracted by the famus lake，they decided t stay fr anther week.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)→ ，they decided t stay fr anther week.
Attracted by the famus lake
Imagine muntains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.想象一下綿延的山脈被銀色的水域包裹，在春天陽光的普照下，閃閃發(fā)光。
※wrapped in silver water是過去分詞短語作后置定語，過去分詞(短語)所表示的動作與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系，表示該動作的被動和完成?！鵶hining in the spring sun是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，修飾句子?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，譯成漢語時一般譯成并列句。
[溫馨提示]現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語可位于句首、句中或句末，它所表示的動作與句子謂語動作同時發(fā)生。
(1)The girl punished by his father yesterday evening is my classmate.昨天晚上被她父親懲罰的女孩是我的同學。(2)All the tls (need) will be fully supplied.所需的所有工具將全部供應。(3)There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland， (stare) at the night sky.沒有比躺在草原上凝視夜空更令人高興的事情了。 (4)The new flying car flies (use) a lt f gas，which surprised many peple.新型飛車飛行時要消耗掉大量的汽油，這讓許多人都很吃驚。
Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cver tall muntains，ften frm the bttm t the very tp.放眼望去，這些梯田通常從山底到山頂，覆蓋了整座山。
像……一樣※第一個as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級。第二個as可以是連詞，引導比較狀語從句；也可以是介詞，后加名詞或代詞。當中間有名詞時，應采用以下格式： as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)＋as，as＋adj.＋n.(復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)＋as as＋many/much＋n.＋as
(1)This film set in a freign cuntry is as interesting as that ne.這部以外國為背景的電影和那部電影一樣有趣。(2)The bag yu bught last week is twice as expensive as mine.你上周買的包比我的貴一倍。(3)Thanks t the mdern technlgy，we can get several times ___________ we did in the past.多虧了現(xiàn)代技術，我們能獲得比過去多好幾倍的信息。
※否定句式：nt 意為“不如……”?！?as＋adj./adv.＋as...“是……的幾倍”，表達倍數(shù)的詞必須置于比較結構之前。(兩倍時用twice)
infrmatin as
(4)He desn’t study his brther.他學習不如他弟弟努力。(5)He piled branches n tp f himself，like a blanket，t stay he culd.他把樹枝堆在身上，就像蓋了一條毯子一樣盡可能地保暖。
as/s hard as
1.His injury will prevent him frm (play) in tday’s spent the evening (wrap) up Christmas dictinary is nt s (use) as yu military actin was designed (drive) the enemy ut f the are n (significance) differences between the tw grups f fund himself harmny with his new juices can be (harm) t children’s teeth.
8.It is necessary t attach great significance envirnmental shuld keep the children frm (play) with fire.10.I can’t see the (attract) f sitting n a beach all day.
11.Jan spent (in) helping me with my English while I was in England.當我在英國時，瓊花了盡可能多的時間幫我學英語。12. Li Lei was brn.李雷就是在這個小房間里出生的。13.These perfumes different insects are ppular in the wrld.這些被設計用來吸引不同昆蟲的香水在世界上很受歡迎。
as much time as she culd
It was in the small rm that
designed t attract

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