Perid Tw Starting ut&Understanding ideas—Language Pints
Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共10小題;每題2分,滿分20分)1.career n.___________2.lawyer n. ______3.studi n. _____________4.suit v. ______5.ptin n. ____________________6.sigh n. ____________________________________7.curtain n. ___________________8.generatin n.___________9.gap n. ___________10.cnflict n.___________
嘆氣,嘆息(尤因厭煩、失望、疲倦等)
Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞(共10小題;每題2分,滿分20分)11. n.人物,角色12. v.走近,靠近13. n.閑談,聊天14. v.(把……)集中(于)15. v.假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為 → n.假設(shè),認(rèn)為16. v.尊敬,敬重 → adj.值得尊敬的;人格高尚的
respectable
17. n.法庭,法院18. v.忽視,不理 → n.忽視,不理19. adj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的 → n.職業(yè),專業(yè)20. n.天賦,才能 → adj.有天賦的
Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題;每題2分,滿分20分)21.  也;和……一樣;不但……而且22.  求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向;變成23.  集中注意力于……24.  驚奇地25.  鎮(zhèn)定下來26.advise sb. t d sth.  _______________27.be prud f ____________28.take ne’s advice ________________29.jump in with bth feet ________________________30.at the same time ______
in surprise
踴躍參加,全心全意投入
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題;每題8分,滿分40分)31.Grandfather and Father, ,are playing chess.祖父和父親正坐在桌子旁下棋。32.Oh lk,here .哦,看啊,我兒子回來了。33.________________________________?當(dāng)律師有什么不好?34.But in the end,yu just .但是最后,你只是建議我認(rèn)真考慮。
seated at the table
advised me t think carefully
What’s wrng with being a lawyer
35.And I’m sure will help yu make lts f new friends at university.而且我相信,在樂隊(duì)演出會(huì)幫助你在大學(xué)里交許多新朋友。
playing in a band
apprach v.走近,靠近 n.接近;通路;方法
nervusly appraching the table緊張地靠近桌子
※apprach sth. /sb. 接近/靠近某物/某人※with the apprach f隨著……的接近/靠近 an/the apprach t (ding) sth. (做)某事的方法 at the apprach f...在快到……的時(shí)候注意:(1)apprach表示“具體靠近或走近某人或某事物”時(shí),可直接用作及物動(dòng)詞,不要按漢語意思在其后加介詞t,near等。(2)apprach作名詞,表示“方法;通路”解時(shí),其后接介詞t。
(1)Unfrtunately,just as I tk ut my camera,a wman apprached frm behind.(2017·天津)遺憾的是,正當(dāng)我取出相機(jī)時(shí),一個(gè)女人從后面走近了。(2) (apprach) the vehicle,they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)接近那輛車時(shí),他們看到一位女士正努力從破碎的窗戶里爬出來。(3)S far they have discussed three new appraches t (teach) English.到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)討論了三種教授英語的新方法。(4)It is nt surprising that many kinds f birds fly suth the apprach f winter.在冬天來臨之際,許多鳥兒飛往南方,這不足為奇。
[一句多譯](5)隨著期末考試的臨近,我變得越來越焦慮。① ,I became mre and mre anxius.② ,I became mre and mre anxius.
With the apprach f the final exam
With the final exam appraching
fcus v.(把……)集中(于) n.焦點(diǎn);焦距;中心
I want t fcus n my band and have a career in music when I leave schl.畢業(yè)之后我想專注于我的樂隊(duì),從事音樂行業(yè)。
※fcus n/upn...集中于…… fcus ne’s attentin n...集中某人的注意力于……※the fcus f attentin目光/注意的焦點(diǎn) fcus調(diào)準(zhǔn)……的焦距;使……明確
(1)Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)你會(huì)想要繼續(xù)關(guān)注正面的選擇。(2)Health and envirnmental prblems have becme increasingly the fcus f attentin.健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。(3)If yu yur study,yu will make rapid prgress.如果你把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上,你會(huì)取得快速的進(jìn)步。
fcus yur attentin n
[句式升級(jí)](4)Because he fcused his attentin n his hmewrk,he didn’t knw what was happening utside.① ,he didn’t knw what was happening utside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)② ,he didn’t knw what was happening utside.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
Fcusing his attentin n his hmewrk
With his attentin fcused n his hmewrk
assume v.假設(shè),認(rèn)為
Yu just assume I want t be a lawyer,but that’s nly because yu are a lawyer.你以為我想成為一名律師,但那只是因?yàn)槟闶锹蓭煛?br/>※assume sb. /sth. t be...假定/假設(shè)/認(rèn)為某人/某事為…… assuming (that)...假設(shè)/假定…… It is (generally) assumed that...人們(普遍)認(rèn)為……※assumptin n.假定,假設(shè) make an assumptin認(rèn)為,假定 n the assumptin that...假定……
(1)In art criticism,yu must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the wrk.在藝術(shù)評(píng)論中,你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家在作品中隱藏著一個(gè)秘密信息。(2)Let’s assume him t be inncent.讓我們假定他是清白的。(3)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by t much wrk.普遍認(rèn)為,壓力是由工作過重所致。(4) (assume) that the weather is favurable,the farmers will have a gd harvest.假如風(fēng)調(diào)雨順,農(nóng)民們會(huì)有個(gè)好收成。
(5)A lt f peple make the (assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld cuntries.許多人認(rèn)為貧困只存在于第三世界國(guó)家。(6) yu are a dctr,what shuld yu d with the matter?假設(shè)你是醫(yī)生,你應(yīng)該怎么處理這個(gè)事情?
On the assumptin that
respect v.尊敬,敬重 n.方面;尊重;敬意;問候(常用復(fù)數(shù))
Peple respect lawyers and yu can have a gd incme.人們尊敬律師,而且你能有很好的收入。
※respect sb. fr sth. 因?yàn)槟呈伦鹬啬橙恕鵶hw/have respect fr...尊重…… in every respect在各方面 in many respects在許多方面 give ne’s respects t sb. 向某人問候/致意 in respect f=with respect t至于,關(guān)于,就……而言※respectable adj.值得尊敬的;體面的,得體的 respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的
(1)She has always been hnest with me,and I respect her fr that.她一直對(duì)我很誠(chéng)實(shí),我因此而尊敬她。(2)In respect f/With respect t yur children,please listen attentively t them withut ffering advice.關(guān)于你的孩子們,請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真傾聽他們?cè)V說,不要提建議。(3)What I want t tell yu is the deep lve and respect I have my parents.我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母深深的愛和敬重。(4)When yu call yur parents,please give my (respect) t them.當(dāng)給你的父母打電話時(shí),請(qǐng)代我問候他們。
[句式升級(jí)](5)He was respected by everyne and decided t make great cntributins t the cuntry. ,he decided t make great cntributins t the cuntry.(過去分詞作狀語)
Respected by everyne
talent n.天賦,才能
Yes,and yu fund the career that suited yur talents.是的,你找到了適合你才能的職業(yè)。
※have a talent fr 有……的天賦 shw a talent fr...表現(xiàn)出……的才能 have the talent t d sth. 有做某事的天賦 a man/wman f many talents 多才多藝的人※talented adj.有天賦的;有才能的 be talented in/at在……有天賦
(1)He had a talent fr getting what he wanted.他很有天賦,能夠心想事成。(2)My brther music when he was very yung.我哥哥在很小的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出音樂天賦。(3)Lang Lang is a (talent) pianist wh has drawn many peple’s attentin abrad.郎朗是一位才華橫溢的鋼琴家,在國(guó)外引起了很多人的關(guān)注。[一句多譯](4)據(jù)我所知,阿曼達(dá)有繪畫天賦。①As far as I knw,Amanda painting.(talent)②As far as I knw,Amanda painting.(talented)
shwed a talent fr
has a talent fr
is talented in
Playing in a band is nt a jb.在樂隊(duì)里表演不是一份工作。
本句的主語是動(dòng)詞-ing形式。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式與不定式作主語的區(qū)別:※動(dòng)名詞作主語通常表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;而不定式作主 語表示偶爾的一次形為。※動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí),通常用來表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗(yàn);不定式短語通常 用來表示一件未完成的事或目的?!欢ㄊ阶髦髡Z,一般用it作形式主語,把作主語的不定式(短語)后置。
(1)Seeing is believing.=T see is t believe.眼見為實(shí)。(2) (travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.(2018·北京)沿著古絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意義的經(jīng)歷。(3) (praise) in frnt f her classmates makes Cathy very prud.在同學(xué)們面前被表?yè)P(yáng)使得凱茜十分自豪。(4)It is nt very gd fr yu (smke) s much.抽這么多煙對(duì)你身體很不好。(5)Ging there by bike (be) a gd and envirnmental-friendly idea.騎自行車去那里是一個(gè)既好又環(huán)保的主意。
Travel(l)ing
Being praised
1.These clthes are nt suitable (wear) n frmal ccasin.2.A gd teacher suits his lessns the age f his winter (apprach),leaves n trees turn students have great respect their histry writing a passage,yu shuld fcus yur handwriting.6. (assume) that yu are right,what will yu d next?7.My father wanted t be a (prfessin) ftball player when he was a little by.
8.Mr White is a (respect) teacher wh devtes himself t his is s (talent) that her success can nly be a matter f the bk,there are a lt f new appraches t (teach) language.
11.The mment the bell rang, .鈴一響,孩子們就沖了出去。12. is ne thing,but is quite anther.喜歡聽音樂是一回事,但是自己演奏音樂完全是另外一回事。13. ?I just can’t start it.這臺(tái)電腦出什么問題了?我就是開不了機(jī)。
ut rushed the children
Enjying listening t music
playing it yurself
What’s wrng with the cmputer

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