
Perid Three Using language&Develping ideas
Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共12小題;每題2分,滿分24分)1.barrier n. ____________2.material n. ______3.bservatry n. _______________4.grand adj. _______________5.valley n. __________6.platfrm n. ____________7.waterfall n. ______8.thunder v. ________________________9.cnsumer n. ________
打雷,發(fā)出轟隆隆的響聲
10.desert n. _______________11.living adj. _______________12.narrw adj._______________
Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共8小題;每題2分,滿分16分)13. v.以……替換,更換14. v.(乘船)航行 → n.水手,海員15. v.出版,發(fā)行 → n.出版商,發(fā)行人16. adj.行家的,專家的17. n.美 → adj.美麗的 → vt.使美化
18. adj. 有限的 → n. 限度,界限 v.限制19. v. 租用,租借20. n. 精力
Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共12小題;每題2.5分,滿分30分)21. 位于;坐落于22. 分離;把……和……分開23. 因……而出名24. 核實;結(jié)賬離開25. 穿過……;通過……26. 來自;出生于27.at that time_________28.millins f___________________________
be lcated in
be famus fr
pass thrugh
成千上萬的……;無數(shù)的……
29.as well as _____________30.be gd fr______________________31.reflect n ______________________32.lead t _____________
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題;每題6分,滿分30分)33. ,the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living rganisms.由生物體形成的最大的構(gòu)造是大堡礁,它位于澳大利亞海岸。34. keeps ur bdies strng.食用大量的魚和肉能夠保持我們的身體強壯。35.Tday,millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”,_____ .如今,數(shù)百萬的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠手指”,大約一半的人把他們的空閑時間花在園藝上。
Lcated ff the cast f Australia
Eating a lt f fish and meat
arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening
36.Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see ________________ .每年春天,孩子們種植向日葵,為了看看哪一棵最高而在那里苦苦等待。 37.And while many Brits like spending their Sunday cutting the grass,sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.許多英國人認為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了,而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個世界的美麗。
which ne is the
nthing better than
Ⅰ.Tell whether the fllwing statements are true (T) r false (F) Brits live in the huses with garden in 1911.( )2.Tday,millins f Brits spend mst f their free time gardening.( )3.T participate in cmpetitins,peple spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables.( )4.All the Brits rent small pieces f land where they grw things.( )5.Gardening is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als gd fr the sul.( )
Ⅱ.Find ut the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1 A.As well as being gd fr the envirnment,gardening is als gd fr the sul.Para.2 B.In cities,limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.Para.3 C.Fr many peple in the UK,their garden is their wn private wrld.Para.4 D.Shrtly after the publicatin f The Secret Garden,mre British peple began t lve gardening.
Ⅲ.Read the passage carefully and chse the best f the fllwing statements is NOT true?A.Children plant sunflwers in gardeners knw the right crner fr Brits dn’t like spending their Sunday cutting the Brits are happy t sit and enjy the beauty f their small wrld.
2.Where can we prbably read this passage?A.In a travel a culture a science an envirnment management bk.
recgnise vt.辨認出;承認;公認
When yu hear a wrd that yu dn’t recgnise,dn’t panic!當你聽到一個你不認識的詞時,不要慌!
※recgnise ne’s vice辨認出某人的聲音 recgnise sb. /sth. as/t be...承認……是…… It is recgnised that...人們公認……※recgnitin n.承認;認出 beynd recgnitin無法辨認
(1)The mment I picked up the phne,I recgnised his vice.我一拿起電話就聽出了他的聲音。(2)It is recgnised that Liu Huan is a famus musician.劉歡是一位著名的音樂家,這是大家公認的。(3)After 25 years the city centre has changed beynd (recgnise).25年過去了,市中心已經(jīng)變得認不出來了。(4)We recgnise him a hard-wrking and hnest persn.我們承認他是一個勤奮、誠實的人。
cmpetitin n.比賽;競爭
Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses,and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.園藝行家們知道最適合種植玫瑰花的角落,而其他人為了參加比賽則花費很長時間試圖種出完美的蔬菜。
※cmpete vi.比賽;競爭 cmpete in參加……比賽 cmpete against/with與……比賽/競爭 cmpete fr為了……競爭※cmpetitr n.對手,競爭者;參賽者
(1)They will cmpete against/with the players frm anther city.他們將和來自另一個城市的運動員競爭。(2)He will cmpete the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.他將參加2022年北京冬奧會的比賽。(3)The tw cmpanies are cmpeting a bigger market.這兩家公司正為了更大的市場競爭。(4)We sn kncked ver ur (cmpete).我們很快打敗了我們的競爭對手。(5)The by has wn the speaking (cmpete).這個男孩已經(jīng)在演講比賽中獲勝了。
As well as being gd fr the envirnment,gardening is als gd fr the sul.園藝不僅對環(huán)境有好處,對心靈也有好處。
as well as也,還;以及
as well as常用于句中,連接兩個并列的句子成分,后接名詞、代詞、介詞短語等;當后接動詞時,多用-ing形式;連接兩個并列的主語時,謂語動詞常與前面的主語保持一致。as well也;又;還。常位于肯定句句末,無須用逗號與句子分開。may/might as well d sth. 做某事也無妨;只好做某事
(1)On the Internet,peple can seek infrmatin abut their favrite stars and buy tickets at a discunt as well.在網(wǎng)上,人們可以查找他們最喜歡的明星的信息,也可以買打折的票。(2)My sister,as well as her classmates wh late fr class, criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)我姐姐和她遲到的同學都被亨特老師批評了。(3)Nw that yu have a gd chance,yu make full use f it.既然你有一個好機會,你不妨充分利用這個機會。
may/might as well
[單句寫作](4)Additinally, and mtivate each ther t achieve greater accmplishments.另外,我們也能夠把知識和技能結(jié)合起來,相互促進,以取得更大的成就。
we can cmbine ur skills and knwledge as well
limited adj.有限的
But in cities,limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.但是,城市有限的空間導(dǎo)致了人們?nèi)ふ倚碌慕鉀Q方法。
※be limited t sth. 局限于……※把……限制在……內(nèi) ※there is a/n limit t對……是有限的/無限的 set a 限制……
(1)I think teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.我認為教學不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。(2)The EU has set strict limits n levels f pllutin.歐盟對污染程度作了嚴格的限制。(3)The amunt f mney we have is s (limit) that we can’t buy the new huse.我們的錢如此有限,以至于我們不能買那所新房子。
[單句寫作](4) ne’s life,but the peple.一個人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。
There is a limit t
(there is) n limit t serving
lead t導(dǎo)致,造成
lead sb. t sp.把某人帶到某地lead sb. t d sth. 使某人去做某事lead t sb. /sb. ’s ding sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事lead a(n)過著……的生活
[溫馨提示]lead t中的t是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。
(5)Studying babies’ play may lead t a better understanding f science.研究嬰兒的玩?;蛟S能更好地理解科學。(6)What led yu t take up acting as a career?是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的?(7)Wh was it that led the little by that village?到底是誰領(lǐng)著小男孩去了那個村子?(8)The discvery f new evidence led t the thief (be) caught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被捕。
benefit n.好處;利益;優(yōu)勢 v.有益于;有助于;受益
What are the benefits f gardening?園藝的優(yōu)勢有哪些呢?
※be f benefit t sb. =be beneficial t sb. 對某人有益處 fr the benefit f...為了……的利益※benefit sb. /sth. 對某人/物有益 benefit frm/by...從……中受益,得益于……※beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial t...對……有益
(1)There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut,especially in the mrnings.(2018·全國Ⅱ)鍛煉身體有很多好處,特別是在早上。(2)China has been pushing the refrm all its citizens.中國一直在為了全體公民的利益而推行改革。[一句多譯](3)課前預(yù)習讓我受益匪淺。① t preview lessns befre class.(benefit vt.)② t preview lessns befre class.(benefit n.) ③ t preview lessns befre class.(beneficial adj.)
It is f great benefit t me
fr the benefit f
It really benefited me a lt
It is very beneficial t me
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.許多英國人認為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了,而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個世界的美麗。
本句中nthing better than形容詞比較級與否定詞連用,表達最高級的含義。常用的否定詞有:n,nt,never,nthing,nbdy,hardly等,其意義為:再也沒有比……更……的了。表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu): ※never/nt/n+比較級
※nthing (或n等)+s+原級+as... nthing (或n等)+比較級+than...※比較級+than+any ther+單數(shù)名詞/(all) the ther+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/anyne else/any f the ther+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
(1)—Did yu sleep well last night?—Never better,like a rck.——你昨夜睡得好嗎?——從沒這么好過,睡得很沉。
(2)“ ,” he thught.他想:“沒有比這更好的了。”(3)In my pinin,nthing is .在我看來,沒有比旅行更令人愉快的了。[一句多譯](4)再也沒有比這本書對我的影響更大的了。①Nthing has n me the bk.②Nthing has n me the bk.
Nthing culd be better
mre pleasant than traveling
s great an effect
a greater effect
1.If I am lucky enugh t be elected,I will make every effrt t serve the (benefit) f students and ur far,the educatin refrms have had nly (limit) success.3.I have never spent a mre (wrry) beautifully she sings!I have never heard a (gd) actin culd lead t him (lse) his furth year,athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete the Olympic Games fr the hnr f winning.
7.I am writing this letter (reflect) sme prblems I’ve cme acrss the cnditins (becme) mre severe,many peple were panicked int leaving the as well as I (want) t g wants t enter this schl must take the exam.
11. he is a gd teacher.大家都公認他是一個好老師。12. ,he went t the supermarket.門開著,他就去了超市。13.She prefers t at hme rather than be a career wman.她喜歡在家過幸福的生活,而不愿意做一個職業(yè)女性。14. the amunt f time we have?我們的時間有限制嗎?15.I can’t .我再同意你不過了。
It is recgnised that
With the dr pen
lead a happy life
Is there any limit t
agree with yu mre
1.1911年出版的《秘密花園》描述整個世界是一個花園。(過去分詞短語作定語)2.大約一半的英國人將大部分空閑時間花在園藝上。( ding...)3.那些沒有外部空間的人可以租用小塊土地來種植東西。(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)4.私家花園使城市比以前更綠。(make+賓語+賓補)5.園藝不僅有益于環(huán)境,而且有益于靈魂。(nt als...)
Ⅲ.課文縮寫——概要寫作
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