高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)必修第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Friends forever一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Perid Three　Using language&Develping ideas
Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思(共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分)1.gram n._____2.pack n.___________3.slice n. ___________4.teenager n. ______________________5.scar n. ________6.dine v. ________7.chum n. ________8.chap n. _____________9.drag v. ________10.destiny n. ___________
11.prpsitin n. _____________12.hustle v. _______________13.pt n. _____14.staunch adj. ____________________15.excerpt n. _____________16.plain adj. ________________17.strike v. __________18.ashamed adj. __________________________19.surrundings n. __________________20.atmsphere n. __________________
感到不好意思的，難為情的
Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞(共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分)21. v.灌，注，倒22. n.強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情23. n.素質(zhì)，品德24. n.伙伴；搭檔25. n.安慰，慰藉 → adj.舒適的，舒服的26. v.使(事件、行動(dòng)等)延期，推遲27. adj.普通的；平常的28. adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的 → n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事
29. adj.約定的；指定的 → v.約定；任命 → n.約會(huì)；任命30. adv.痛苦地，憤恨地 → adj.苦的；憤憤不平的31. v.(卷著的東西)展開，打開 → v.折疊；合攏32. n.地點(diǎn)；位置 → v.位于；確定……的位置33. n.個(gè)性；性格 → adj.個(gè)人的；私人的
34. n.耐心 → adj.耐心的 n.病人 → adv.耐心地35. n.慷慨，大方 → adj.慷慨的，大方的 → adv.慷慨地，大方地36. n.幽默感 → adj.幽默的37. adj.焦慮的，不安的 → adv.焦慮地，不安地 → n.焦慮，不安
38. n. 大筆的錢，巨款 → adj. 幸運(yùn)的 → adv. 幸運(yùn)地 → adj. 不幸的39. v. 使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系 → adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的40. v. 通信 → n. 通信，聯(lián)系；相關(guān)
crrespndence
Ⅲ.寫出下列短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)意思(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)41. 向某人求助42. 對(duì)……開放43. 悶悶不樂(lè)，不高興44. 把……倒入……中45. 把……與……混合46. 提出47.accrding t ____________48.in fact_______49. 提建議50. 以……開始
ask sb. fr help
cme up with
make a suggestin
51. (問(wèn)題等)被提出52.be set in ______________53.make ne’s frtune _______54.get a better understanding f___________55.turn up ___________
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每題6分，滿分30分)56.The next mrning I the West t make my frtune.第二天早上我就要?jiǎng)由砣ノ鞑咳グl(fā)財(cái)了。57.We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t __________________ ， .我們認(rèn)為，在二十年里，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該已經(jīng)有了自己的命運(yùn)和財(cái)富，不管它們是什么。58.“ ，” said the pliceman.“這聽上去很有趣，”那個(gè)警察說(shuō)。
was t start fr
wrked ut and ur frtunes made
It sunds pretty interesting
have ur destiny
whatever they were ging t be
59. since yu left?自從你們分別以來(lái)你沒(méi)有收到過(guò)你朋友的信嗎？，and .……如果我的老朋友來(lái)了我的努力就值了。
Haven’t yu heard frm yur friend
it’s wrth it if my ld partner turns up
Read the passage carefully and chse the best des the plice fficer g up t the man?A.Because he knws he wants t check what the man is ding he wants t catch the he wants t have a chat with the man.
2.The man was there wait fr his ld friendB.t d smething evilC.t dine in a restaurantD.t buy smething in a shp
3.Frm the man’s stry we can see that friend was afraid f leaving his hmetwnB.he made a big frtune in the WestC.they kept in tuch with each ther all these yearsD.they didn’t meet each ther since he left
4.Accrding t the man，his friend was and carefulB.hardwrking and patientC.reliable and determinedD.warm-hearted and fine
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的
Her ideas are always inspiring.她的想法總能啟發(fā)靈感。
※inspire vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟示 inspire sb. t d sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事※inspired adj.受到鼓舞的※inspiratin n.靈感；鼓舞
(1)Hearing the inspiring news，the children were very inspired.聽到這個(gè)鼓舞人心的消息，孩子們都很受鼓舞。(2)The actrs hpe t inspire the children (wrk) hard fr their dreams.這些演員希望鼓舞孩子們?yōu)榱藟?mèng)想而努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)We need smene .我們需要一位能激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的人。(4)I really wnder where his (inspire) came frm.我確實(shí)很想知道他的靈感來(lái)自哪里。
wh can inspire the team
patience n.耐心，耐性
tw drps f patience兩滴耐心
※(have) patience耐心點(diǎn) with patience＝patiently耐心地 run ut f patience失去耐心 have (n) patience with對(duì)……(沒(méi))有耐心 lse patience with失去對(duì)……的耐心※patient adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人 be patient with對(duì)……有耐心
(1)My patience had run ut and I shuted at her.我沒(méi)有耐心了，朝她大叫起來(lái)。(2)He waited (patience) fr an answer.→He waited fr an answer.他耐心地等待回答。(3)It was difficult t treat (patient) because f a shrtage f medicine.由于藥物短缺，很難醫(yī)治病人。[一句多譯](4)她適合這項(xiàng)工作，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)孩子們很有耐心。①She is fit fr the jb because she children.(patient)②She is fit fr the jb because she children.(patience)
with patience
is patient with
has patience with
the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry在沒(méi)有變得焦慮或憤怒的情況下等待的能力
anxius adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的
※be anxius abut sth. 為某事?lián)鷳n be anxius t d sth. 渴望做某事 be anxius fr sth. 渴望(得到)某物 be anxius that...渴望……※anxiusly adv.焦慮地；不安地；渴望地※anxiety n.焦慮，不安 with anxiety焦慮地
(1)Jack still can’t help being anxius abut his jb interview.(2016·江蘇)杰克還是不由自主地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試。(2) (anxius) I went t bed dreaming abut what I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain.(2018·天津)我焦急地躺在床上，夢(mèng)想著能在這座神奇的山頂上能找到什么。(3)We are anxius (knw) the results f the imprtant exam.我們急于知道這次重要考試的成績(jī)。(4)It is reprted that the whle cuntry is anxius peace.據(jù)報(bào)道，整個(gè)國(guó)家都渴望和平。
(5)There is grwing public (anxius) ver levels f air pllutin in ur cities.公眾越來(lái)越擔(dān)心城市中的空氣污染程度。
make ne’s frtune發(fā)財(cái)
The next mrning I was t start fr the West t make my frtune.第二天早上我就要?jiǎng)由砣ノ鞑咳グl(fā)財(cái)了。
※make a frtune發(fā)財(cái) seek ne’s frtune尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)；外出闖蕩 try ne’s frtune碰運(yùn)氣※frtunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的 be frtunate t d sth. 很幸運(yùn)做某事※frtunately adv.幸運(yùn)地；交好運(yùn)地
(1)The yung man decided t g abrad t try his frtune.這個(gè)年輕人決定到國(guó)外去碰碰運(yùn)氣。(2)We shared the belief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success，yu shuld put smething back.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)我們都認(rèn)為：如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，取得了成功，你應(yīng)該回報(bào)一些東西。(3)He by selling huses.他通過(guò)賣房子發(fā)了財(cái)。(4) (frtunate)，Natalie’s family escaped t Brklyn shrtly befre the city’s bridges clsed.幸運(yùn)的是，娜塔莉的家人在城市的橋關(guān)閉之前不久逃到了布魯克林。
made a frtune
distance n.距離，間距；遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)方
...，n matter what ur cnditins might be r frm what distance we might have t cme.……不管我們是什么狀況，也不管我們要走多遠(yuǎn)的路。
※in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方 at a distance(f)隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處 frm a distance從遠(yuǎn)方 keep ne’s distance frm與……保持一定距離 keep sb. at a distance對(duì)某人冷淡，與某人疏遠(yuǎn)※distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的
(1)Farther in the distance，I culd enjy the view f snwy muntains.在遠(yuǎn)處我可以欣賞到雪山的景色。(2)The railway statin is at a distance f tw miles away frm ur schl.火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里路程。(3)I encuntered many hikers wh were headed t a (distance) camp-grund with just enugh time t get there befre dark.(2018·天津)我遇見(jiàn)了一些前往遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)露營(yíng)點(diǎn)的徒步旅行者，他們剛好能在天黑之前到達(dá)那里。
(4)It was hard t get t knw her because she always kept everyne a distance.了解她很難，因?yàn)樗偸桥c他人保持距離。(5)The dg lked dangerus，s I decided t keep my distance it.那條狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)，所以我決定和它保持距離。
turn up(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量)
...，and it’s wrth it if my ld partner turns up.……如果我的老朋友來(lái)了我的努力就值了。
turn away拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turn dwn 調(diào)低(音量)；拒絕(提議等)turn t轉(zhuǎn)身；求助于；致力于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向；開始從事；查閱turn int變成，變?yōu)閠urn ut證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；趕走turn ver打翻；移交，交出
(1)She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her death.(2018·天津)她已經(jīng)要求社區(qū)在她死后把它變成一座博物館。(2)We chatted abut everything and then Ben turned t me.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)我們聊天時(shí)無(wú)話不談，然后本轉(zhuǎn)向我。(3)They turned abut 1,000 peple because all the tickets were sld ut.由于所有的票都賣光了，他們打發(fā)走了大約1,000人。
(4)Jimmy ffered t marry her again，but she’d already turned him ______three times.吉米再次向她求婚，但她已經(jīng)拒絕他三次了。(5)I’m turning the shp t my sn when I retire.我退休時(shí)打算把商店交給我兒子。
appinted adj.約定的；指定的
Bb，I was at the appinted place n time.鮑勃，我準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)到了約定的地點(diǎn)。
※appint vt.任命；委派；約定 appint sb. as/t be...任命某人為…… appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事※appintment n.約會(huì)；約定，預(yù)約；委任 make/have an appintment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約
(1)The appinted hur f the ceremny is drawing near.既定的典禮時(shí)間就要到了。(2)I have decided t appint yu a vice manager f the cmpany.我已經(jīng)決定任命你為公司副經(jīng)理。(3)The directr appinted him (lk) int thse cmplaints.主任委派他去調(diào)查那些投訴。(4)I want t see Mr White.We have an (appint) with him.我想見(jiàn)懷特先生。我們已經(jīng)和他約好了。
[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)The yung man felt excited as he was appinted t be the manager f the cmpany.(改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))→ ，the yung man felt excited.
Appinted t be the manager f the cmpany
ashamed感到不好意思的，難為情的；慚愧的
Was he ashamed f having a friend like me？他是不是因?yàn)橛形疫@樣的一個(gè)朋友而感到難為情呢？
※be ashamed f...為……感到羞恥 be ashamed t d sth. 羞于/恥于做某事 be ashamed that...對(duì)……感到羞愧※shame n.羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事 It’s a shame that...……真讓人遺憾。 What a shame/pity！真遺憾！
(1)She was ashamed f being late fr such an imprtant meeting.她為在這么重要的會(huì)議上遲到而感到丟人。(2)I was ashamed I failed in the exam again.我因考試又不及格而感到慚愧。(3)She was ashamed (ask) such a simple questin.她不好意思提這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。(4)It is shame that yu have missed the nice beginning f the film.你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這部電影精彩的開頭，真是遺憾。
“be＋t d ”結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，還可以用來(lái)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排(要做某事)”“命令”“職責(zé)”“目的”“用途”“命中注定”“應(yīng)該做(某事)”。此外它還可以用于虛擬條件句中。
(1)Yu are t be back befre five ’clck.你要在5點(diǎn)鐘以前回來(lái)。(2)The prize was t hnur him fr his great discveries.這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)用于對(duì)他的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)表示敬意。(3)We (meet) at the schl gate.我們將在學(xué)校門口見(jiàn)面。(4)What (d) when smething gets int yur eyes? 如果你眼睛里進(jìn)了東西，該怎么辦？ (5)If it (be) t rain tmrrw，the sprts meeting wuld be put ff.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)延期。
is t be dne
We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made，whatever they were ging t be.我們認(rèn)為，在二十年里，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該已經(jīng)有了自己的命運(yùn)和財(cái)富，不管它們是什么。
have sth. dne表示讓別人做某事，也可表示遭遇某事，或只表示某事被做過(guò)或做完的狀態(tài)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。have sb. /sth. ding sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事wn’t/can’t have sb. ding sth. 不能容忍某人做某事have sth. t d 有事情要做have sb. d sth. 讓某人做某事
(1)Yu can have yur brther help yu with yur English.你可以讓你哥哥幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(2)I had my teeth (fill) yesterday afternn.昨天下午我請(qǐng)人補(bǔ)了牙。(3)Attentin，please! I have smething imprtant (tell) yu.請(qǐng)注意！我有重要的事情要告訴你們。(4)They were s frightened that they had the light (burn) the whle night.他們?nèi)绱撕ε乱灾劣谧専袅亮艘徽怼?br/>(5)Sme peple believe whatever has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.有人認(rèn)為，過(guò)去發(fā)生的和正在發(fā)生的事將來(lái)都會(huì)重現(xiàn)。[一句多譯](6)不管你想要什么，你應(yīng)該自己去掙。① ，yu shuld earn it by yurself.② ，yu shuld earn it by yurself.
whatever they were ging t be為whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever＝n matter what。whatever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但n matter what不可以。
Whatever yu want
N matter what yu want
1.Mrs Li is a gd teacher because she is kind， (patience) and walked arund in the rm (anxius) made up his mind t g t the Suth t make his (frtunate) has (appint) manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.5.I am ashamed (admit) that I have never read Harry he retired，he tried t distance himself the sprts her turned at ur party，he was welcmed with pen arms.
been appinted
8. yu d，if yu want t becme great at it，yu need t wrk day in and day gave me the (inspire) t pick up my pen shuld be ashamed yur flish behaviur.
11.The inventin f the Internet _________________________________________ .因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明注定要改變我們相互交流的方式。12.We had the tractr t meet the deadline.為了如期完工，我們讓拖拉機(jī)日夜工作。13.Such is Dad— ，he never gives up.父親就是這樣——無(wú)論他遇到什么問(wèn)題，都決不放棄。
is t change the way we cmmunicate with each
wrking day and night
whatever prblems he meets with
14.Her trust in me that I never imagined pssible.她對(duì)我的信任激勵(lì)著我去嘗試本以為不可能的事。15.The parents suggested sleeping in the htel rm but their kids ____________ during the trip.父母建議旅行期間住賓館，但孩子們渴望露營(yíng)。
has inspired me t d things
were anxius
1.這個(gè)故事以紐約的一個(gè)寒冷、漆黑的夜晚為背景。(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))2.一個(gè)警察正在這個(gè)地區(qū)巡邏，這時(shí)他突然看到有一個(gè)臉上有傷疤的人站在一個(gè)商店的外面。(be )3.二十年前，他去西部謀生，而他的朋友待在紐約這里。(while)4.他們?cè)S諾在他們分開的地方見(jiàn)面。(where)
Ⅲ.課文縮寫——概要寫作

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