專題13 詞匯無憂 詞組在手r~z——【備考2023】高考英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理+思維導(dǎo)圖（全國(guó)通用版）

這是一份專題13 詞匯無憂 詞組在手r~z——【備考2023】高考英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理+思維導(dǎo)圖（全國(guó)通用版），文件包含專題13詞匯無憂詞組在手rz解析版?zhèn)淇?023高考英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理+思維導(dǎo)圖全國(guó)通用版docx、專題13詞匯無憂詞組在手rz原卷版?zhèn)淇?023高考英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理+思維導(dǎo)圖全國(guó)通用版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共17頁， 歡迎下載使用。
專題13 詞匯無憂 詞組在手r~z序號(hào)詞組詞性及詞意r開頭rather than而不,非raw material原料record holder記錄保持者refer to提到,涉及,有關(guān)regard... as把……看作right away立即,馬上right handeda.慣用右手的right now立即,馬上right wingn.右翼ring back回電話ring off掛斷電話,停止講話ring roadn.環(huán)形公路ring up打電話給roller skatingn滑旱冰run away逃跑,失控run out of用完開頭save one's life挽救某人生命school leavern.(英)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生scores of許多,大量see sawn.蹺蹺板（游戲）see...off為某人送行self servicen.自助,自我服務(wù)的sell out賣完,出賣send for派人去叫（請(qǐng)）send out發(fā)出,派遣send up發(fā)出,射出sentence...to death判處死刑separate...from...分開service chargen.服務(wù)費(fèi),小費(fèi)set down放下set free釋放,解放set off動(dòng)身,起程；使爆發(fā)set out出發(fā);開始set up settle down建立創(chuàng)立定居,平靜下來shop assistant(英)售貨員short waven.短波show off炫耀side by side肩并肩,一起sideroad(AmE sidewalk)n.人行道simple mindeda.純樸,頭腦簡(jiǎn)單sister in lawn.嫂,弟媳smoke freea.非吸煙的,無煙的snack barn.快餐店so as to以便,為的是so far到目前為止so far as（表示程度,范圍）就……,盡……so long as只要so soa.一般；不怎么樣；湊合so...that太……以至于……soft drinkn.(不含酒精)清涼飲料sooner or later遲早,早晚speed up加快速度spend...on在……花錢spoken man/ womann.發(fā)言人(pl.spokemen/women)stainless steel不銹鋼stand for代表,象征statesman/ womann.政治家(pl.statesmen/women)step mothern.繼母stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下來做某事struggle against同……作斗爭(zhēng)such as例如swimming pooln.游泳池開頭T shirtn.T恤衫table manners餐桌禮節(jié),用餐的規(guī)矩table tennisn.乒乓球take away拿走take it easy別著急,別緊張take off脫下,起飛take one's time從容,慢慢行動(dòng)take out取出take place發(fā)生take sb. in the arms摟抱take the place of取代,代替take up占去,占據(jù)（時(shí)間、地位等）talk about談?wù)?/span>,議論talk of談?wù)?/span>,議論tape recordern.磁帶錄音機(jī)tax free免稅的telephone booth電話亭the Antarctic南極the Arctic北極the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Britishn.英國(guó)國(guó)民；大不列顛人the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more...the more越…就越…the North (South) Pole（地球的）極,極地北（南）極the other day前幾天,某日the Pacific Ocean太平洋think about考慮（是否去做）think of想起,考慮,認(rèn)為,看法thousands of成千上萬,幾千throw away扔掉tick to堅(jiān)持too...to太……以至于不……traffic lightsn.交通指揮燈紅綠燈trolley busn.無軌電車try on試穿,試試看try out試驗(yàn)turn down關(guān)小,調(diào)低turn off關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等）turn on打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）turn over翻動(dòng),犁翻（土地）turn up到達(dá),來到；開大（聲音）u開頭up and down上下,來回used to do sth.過去常常used to sth.習(xí)慣于w開頭wait for等候,等待waiting roomn.候診室,候車室wake up醒來warm hearteda.熱心的washing machinen.洗衣機(jī)well knowna.出名,眾所周知的work out算出,解決world famousa.世界聞名的worry about擔(dān)心,煩惱wrap up包好,偽裝write down寫下,記下write to寫信給…z開頭zebra crossing人行橫道線（斑馬線）zip code(美)(英)郵政區(qū)號(hào)=postcode   一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without ________ the dictionary.A．sticking to B．referring to C．looking up D．consulting to2．As a young man he ____ the students’ movements and later died for his homeland.A．joined B．attended C．participated in D．took part3．The sudden fall in the value of the dollar _____ financial experts.A．puzzling B．has puzzled C．puzzled out D．puzzles about4．Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _____ the people who need it in the flooded areas.A．supplied with B．provided for C．turned in D．set out to5．I can         some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A．put up with B．get rid ofC．have an effect on D．keep away from6．We are writing to the manger _____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A．with the exception of B．with the purpose ofC．with reference to D．with a view to7．—Here is a photo of my family taken 10 years ago. Can you        my brother?—The boy in yellow, I guess.A．pick up B．pick outC．take in D．take up8．Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.A．struck at B．strove for C．stuck to D．stood for9．—What happened to the company?—The bad news about it          a wave of selling its shares.A．sent off B．set offC．brought on D．set up10．If you let pressure benefit________ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．less than11．It’s learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2007, 327,209 road accidents occurred，________ 81,649 deaths.A．resulted in B．resulting inC．resulted from D．resulting from12．If you________any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.A．run into B．run afterC．run over D．run away13．He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A．putting B．seeking C．finding D．looking for14．—How does the factory train its workers?—It has          a night school to provide them with more technical training.A．set about B．set upC．set off D．set out15．—Why does she look upset?—She is _____ her mother’s complaints.A．filled with B．fed up with C．keeping up with D．patient with                           參考答案：1．B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在這篇文章中有那么多新單詞以致于不查閱字典我不能讀它。A. sticking to堅(jiān)持；B. referring to查閱；C. looking up仰望；D. consulting to咨詢。根據(jù)后文“the dictionary”指查閱字典，應(yīng)用refer to。故選B。2．C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。句意：年輕時(shí)，他參加了學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)，后來為國(guó)捐軀了。A. joined加入；B. attended參加；C. participated in參加；D. took part參加。根據(jù)空后的賓語the students’ movements，“參加活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等”應(yīng)用participate in，take part in，join in。故選C項(xiàng)。3．B【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美元突然貶值，財(cái)經(jīng)專家無不大傷腦筋。分析句子，句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)中puzzle是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使……困惑”，后直接跟賓語，不需要接介詞。puzzle out為固定短語，意為“推測(cè)出”不符合題意。故選B。4．B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不僅是食品和衣物還有醫(yī)療救治已經(jīng)被提供給那些遭受洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們。A. supplied with供應(yīng)；B. provided for提供；C. turned in歸還；D. set out to打算。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，食品衣服和醫(yī)療救治應(yīng)該是被別人提供的，provided for符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。5．A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候我可以忍受某些噪音，但是我不能忍受非常大的噪音。A. put up with忍受；B. get rid of擺脫；C. have an effect on有影響；D. keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示我不能忍受非常大的噪音。故選A項(xiàng)。6．C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于最近在上述地址進(jìn)行的維修，我們寫信給經(jīng)理。A. with the exception of除……之外；B. with the purpose of指望，以……為目的；C. with reference to關(guān)于；D. with a view to以……為目的。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“關(guān)于”，應(yīng)用with reference to。故選C。7．B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——這是一張10年前我家人的照片。你能認(rèn)出我哥哥嗎？——我猜是那個(gè)穿黃色衣服的男孩。A.pick up拿起，提起；B.pick out辨認(rèn)出，分辨出；C.take in領(lǐng)會(huì)；D.take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“The boy in yellow, I guess.”可知，此處是指能否認(rèn)出提問者的哥哥。故選B。8．C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：埃德加對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)的正確性深信不疑，他因此堅(jiān)持他自己的意見。A. strike at攻擊；B. strive for 爭(zhēng)??；C. stick to 堅(jiān)持，信守；D. stand for支持，代表；根據(jù)“Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact（因?yàn)閷?duì)事實(shí)的正確性深信不疑）”，所以埃德加“堅(jiān)持”自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。9．B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——這家公司怎么了？——有關(guān)這家公司的壞消息引起了一股出售它的股票的浪潮。A. sent off送別；B. set off引發(fā)；C. brought on導(dǎo)致；D. set up建立。根據(jù)The bad news ，“引發(fā)；引起”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。10．B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如果你讓壓力受益而不是讓你心煩意亂，那么可以取得比你想象的更多的成就。A. more than超過；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了；D. less than少于。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“而不是”應(yīng)為rather than連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。11．B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從公安部得到的消息：2027年共發(fā)生327,209起交通事故，造成81,649人死亡。result in導(dǎo)致；result from由……造成；根據(jù)句意，此處為導(dǎo)致，應(yīng)用result in。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“result in 81,649 deaths(造成81,649人死亡)”在句子中做結(jié)果狀語，應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 ，故選B項(xiàng)。12．A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果你在學(xué)校遇到任何問題，你應(yīng)該向你的老師求助。A. run into碰上，遇到；B. run after追趕；C. run over撞倒并碾過；D. run away逃走，突然離開。根據(jù)“you should turn to your teacher for help.”可知，表示你在校遇到問題要向老師求助。故選A。13．C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)總挑別人毛病的人。A. putting放置； B. seeking尋找； C.finding找到；D. looking for尋找。固定短語find fault with意為“挑……的毛病，對(duì)……吹毛求疵”。故選C。14．B【詳解】考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——工廠如何培訓(xùn)工人？——它已設(shè)立夜校向工人提供更多的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)。A. set about開始著手做……；B. set up設(shè)立，開辦；C. set off 使爆炸，出發(fā)；D. set out出發(fā)；結(jié)合句a night school to provide them with more technical training.可知，此處表示“建立”夜校為工人提供培訓(xùn)。故選B。15．B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：--她為什么看起來不高興?--她受夠了她媽媽的抱怨。A. filled with填滿；B. fed up with厭煩的；C. keeping up with與……保持一致；D. patient with對(duì)……耐心的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook upset”可知，厭煩才會(huì)導(dǎo)致不高興。故選B。