專題10 介詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞——【備考2023】高考英語必背知識點梳理+思維導(dǎo)圖（全國通用版）

這是一份專題10 介詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞——【備考2023】高考英語必背知識點梳理+思維導(dǎo)圖（全國通用版），文件包含專題10介詞動詞形容詞副詞解析版?zhèn)淇?023高考英語必背知識點梳理+思維導(dǎo)圖全國通用版docx、專題10介詞動詞形容詞副詞原卷版?zhèn)淇?023高考英語必背知識點梳理+思維導(dǎo)圖全國通用版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共45頁， 歡迎下載使用。
專題10 介詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞  介詞和介詞短語（Prepositions） 重點用法① 介詞的種類 1.根據(jù)形式可以將介詞分為簡單介詞（如in，on，for等）、合成介詞（如inside，without等）、雙重介詞（from behind，from among等）、動詞-ing形式的介詞（如including，regarding等）和短語介詞（如in front of，out of等）。根據(jù)意義可將介詞分為表示時間、場所、方向等的介詞。介詞在句中不能獨立做成分。2.表示時間的介詞after在……之后                    before在……之前around大約……                    at在……時by到……為止                      in在……后on在……時                        till/until直到……3.表示場所、方向的介詞across在……對面                   along沿著……at在……                           in在……里on在……上                        above在……上方under/below在……下面             beside在……旁邊behind在……后面                  before/in front of在……前面between在……之間                 among在……之間4.其他介詞about關(guān)于；對于                   from從；自從with與……一起；用                of……的；屬于……的to向；到；對                      as擔(dān)任；像；作為for對于；為了；給……             besides除了……還有 重點用法② 表示時間的常用介詞辨析 用法：1.at表示時刻、時間的某一點；on表示具體的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季節(jié)、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段時間內(nèi)）。at lunch在午餐時          on Monday在周一          in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。I will be back before lunch.午飯之前我趕回來。The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5點半之后開始。3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……為止”；by表示到什么時候為止動作已經(jīng)完成，而until表示動作持續(xù)到什么時候，在終止性動詞的否定式中，二者通用。Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行車嗎？You can stay on the bus until London.你可以不用下車，一直坐到倫敦。We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 9:00.直到9點我們才開始看電視。The work won’t be finished by/until tomorrow.這項工作明天才能完成。4.for表示“達……之久”，指經(jīng)過多長時間，常和完成時連用；during表示“在……期間或某項活動中”；through表示“一直……”，指從開始到結(jié)束。They have lived here for five years.他們已經(jīng)在這里生活了5年。She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期間學(xué)會了日語。They played cards through the night.他們打了一整夜的牌。5.from表示“從……起”；since表示“自從……以來（表示從以前某時一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)）”。The meeting will be held from eight to ten.這個會議將從8點開到10點。I have been sick since yesterday.我從昨天起就病了。I have been studying medicine since 1993.自從1993年以來我一直在學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。6.in表示“在……后（未來時間）”；within表示“不超過……的范圍”。He will be back in five hours.他5小時后回來。You must finish the test within an hour.你必須在一小時之內(nèi)完成這項測試。 重點用法③ 表示場所、方向的常用介詞辨析 用法：1.at表示“在某地（較狹窄的場所）”；in表示“在某地（較寬敞的場所）”。at home在家     at a factory在一家工廠     in Beijing在北京     in the world在世界上2.on表示“在……上面（有接觸面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。on the wall在墻上                    above the clouds在云端over the sea在海上                   under the chair在椅子下below the surface of the water在水面下3.by表示“在……旁邊”；near表示“在……附近”。by me在我旁邊                    near the house在房子附近4.between表示“在兩者之間”；among表示“在三者（以上）之中”；around表示“環(huán)繞（四周）”。between A and B在A和B之間          among the trees在樹林中around the table圍在桌邊5.in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”；opposite表示“在……對面”。in front of the classroom在教室前面     behind my house在我家房子后面opposite me在我對面6.in表示“在……之內(nèi)”，into表示“進入”；out of表示“從……到外面”；up表示“向上移動”。be in the classroom在教室里          ran into the classroom跑進教室rush out of the room沖出房間         climb up the tree爬上樹7.along表示“沿著”；across表示“橫穿（平面）”；past表示“經(jīng)過”；through表示“通過（空間）”。along the river沿著河邊              across the river橫渡過河past the city hall經(jīng)過市政廳          through the city穿過城市8.to表示“到達……目的地或目標(biāo)”；for表示“向……（目的地）”；from表示“從……（地點）起”。get to the airport到達機場     leave for動身去     from Beijing to Shanghai從北京到上海 重點用法④ 其他常用介詞辨析 用法：1.with表示“用某種具體工具或方法”；in表示“用某種材料（如墨水等），用某種語言”，或表示“衣著、聲調(diào)特點”等；by表示“通過……方法、手段（多為交通方式）”。2.besides表示“除了……外，還有……”，表示累加關(guān)系，指包括介詞賓語在內(nèi)；except表示“除……以外”，表示排除關(guān)系，指從整體中除去一部分；but表示“除……以外”，與except同義，但是比except的語氣更強烈。I like English and maths besides Chinese.除了語文，我還喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。Everyone is here except Miss Ye.除了葉老師外，所有人都在這里。There is nothing in the basket but three eggs.籃子里除了3個雞蛋外，什么也沒有。 重點用法⑤ 介詞短語 用法：介詞和介詞賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，如in the park，by car，on Saturday，in front of the classroom等。介詞短語在句中可作表語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語和插入語。It is because of hard work.     介詞短語作表語那是因為辛苦工作的原因。A gentleman in white went into the hall.     介詞短語作定語一個身著白衣的紳士走進大廳。Don’t touch it with your hands.     介詞短語作方式狀語別用手去摸它。I found everything in good condition.     介詞短語作賓語補足語我發(fā)現(xiàn)一切正常。In short,he is one of the most promising students I’ve ever known.     介詞短語作插入語總之，他是我認(rèn)識的最有希望的學(xué)生之一。  動詞（Verbs） 重點用法① 動詞的種類 用法：1.行為動詞：包括及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞必須帶賓語；不及物動詞不能直接帶賓語，但跟一個介詞后，就可帶介詞賓語。He sent me a new bike.他送了我一輛新的自行車。Keith works hard.基思工作努力。I’m waiting for you.我正在等你。2.系動詞：本身有詞義，與后面的表語構(gòu)成合成謂語。常見的系動詞除be以外，還有look，feel，taste，get，turn，keep，smell，become等。Jack is twelve years old.杰克12歲。It gets cold.天氣變冷了。3.助動詞：本身沒有詞義，只是幫助行為動詞構(gòu)成謂語，表示時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣以及構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句等。常見的助動詞有be，have，do，will，shall等。He will go back.他要回來了。It is made in China.它是中國制造的。I haven’t had my breakfast yet.我還沒吃早飯呢。4.情態(tài)動詞：有詞義但并不完全，不能單獨作謂語，要與行為動詞連用，表示能力、許可、可能性、必要、意圖等。情態(tài)動詞后多跟動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動詞有can，must，may，need，shall，will，could，should，would等。Birds can fly.鳥會飛。May I come in?我可以進來嗎？ 重點用法② 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成 用法：1.一般情況下，在詞尾加-s。help→helps                    know→knows2.以字母s，x，ch，sh，o結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-es。guess→guesses                 do→does3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es。fly→flies                       try→tries 重點用法③ 動詞過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成 用法：1.一般情況下，在詞尾加-ed。work→worked→worked                    open→opened→opened2.以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-d。close→closed→closed                      live→lived→lived3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。study→studied→studied                    try→tried→tried4.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加-ed。play→played→played                      stay→stayed→stayed5.末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞（x除外），雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。stop→stopped→stopped                   regret→regretted→regretted6.以重讀r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，先雙寫r，再加-ed。refer→referred→referred                   prefer→preferred→preferred提示：動詞過去式和過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化主要有四種形式：（1）A→A→A型：set→set→set（2）A→B→A型：run→ran→run（3）A→B→B型：win→won→won（4）A→B→C型：see→saw→seen 重點用法④ 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 用法：1.一般情況下，在詞尾加-ing。drink→drinking                         catch→catching2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e，再加-ing。take→taking                            make→making3.以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ing。beg→begging                           begin→beginning4.以ie結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié)的動詞，先變ie為y，再加-ing。die→dying                              lie→lying提示：以y結(jié)尾的動詞，y不變，直接加-ing；少數(shù)以oe，ye等不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，不去e，直接加-ing。play→playing                    dye→dyeing 形容詞（Adjectives） 重點用法① 形容詞的種類 用法：1.通常可將形容詞分為性質(zhì)形容詞、敘述形容詞和其他形容詞三類。性質(zhì)形容詞有級的變化，可用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語，如beautiful，clean，foolish，funny，heavy，sad等。China is a beautiful country.     形容詞作定語中國是一個美麗的國家。The box is to heavy.     形容詞作表語這箱子太重了。We’ll try our best to make this comedy funny.     形容詞作補語我們將盡力使這出喜劇更有趣。2.敘述形容詞多以a開頭，沒有級的變化，也不能用程度副詞修飾，只能作表語，一般不作定語，如asleep，alone，afraid，ill等。The boy is afraid of his father.這個男孩怕他爸爸。3.還有一類形容詞來說明事物間的關(guān)系、事物的用途、時間、方位等，通常沒有級的變化，也不能用程度副詞修飾。Chinese中國的                    eastern東方的提示：有些形容詞本身含有主動的意義，有些則含有被動的意義，要特別注意這種語義上的區(qū)別。That’s a very interesting story.   interesting指故事能引起人的興趣，有主動意義。那是一個很有趣的故事。The children are interested in the story.   interested則指孩子們對故事感興趣，有被動意義。孩子們對那個故事很感興趣。 重點用法② 形容詞的位置 用法：1.形容詞作定語時，可以前置也可以后置。He lives in a happy family.     形容詞前置修飾名詞。他生活在一個幸福的家庭里。Is there anything interesting in the film?     形容詞后置修飾不定代詞。電影里有什么有趣的事情嗎？2.多個形容詞修飾名詞時，通常與名詞關(guān)系越密切的形容詞越靠近名詞。如果名詞前還有其他修飾語，則排列順序為：限定詞（冠詞/代詞/名詞所有格）+計數(shù)詞+形容詞+名詞。a beautiful cream-coloured Italian sports car一輛漂亮的奶油色意大利跑車John’s three other new history books約翰的另外3本新的歷史書 重點用法③ 形容詞的用法 用法：形容詞可作定語、表語、狀語、賓語補足語等。She is a good-looking girl.     形容詞作定語她是個漂亮的女孩。The fish went bad.     形容詞作表語這條魚壞了。He walked in the wind,cold and hungry.     形容詞作狀語，可放在句首、句末或句中他走在寒風(fēng)中，又冷又餓。What she said made him sad.     形容詞作賓語補足語她的話使他很沮喪。提示：有些形容詞可以和the連用，表示一類人或事物，用作主語或者賓語?！?/span>the+形容詞”指一類人時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；指一類物時，謂語用單數(shù)。The rich are not always happy.     the rich表示“富人”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。富人不是總開心的。The new is sure to replace the old.     the new表示“新事物”；謂語動詞用單數(shù)。新事物一定會取代舊事物。 重點用法④ 形容詞比較等級構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化 用法：1.一般情況下，詞尾加-er或-est。high→higher→highest               great→greater→greatest2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，詞尾加-r或-st。nice→nicer→nicest                   large→larger→largest3.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，將y變?yōu)?/span>i，再加-er或-est。easy→easier→easiest                busy→busier→busiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母，加-er或-est。big→bigger→biggest                 hot→hotter→hottest5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，要在該詞前加more或most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。interesting→more interesting→the most interestingbeautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful 重點用法⑤ 形容詞比較等級構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化 用法：很多形容詞的比較等級沒有固定的變化規(guī)則，因詞而異，需要逐詞記憶。good/well→better→best                    bad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→most               old→older/elder→oldest/eldestlittle→less→least                   far→farther/further→farthest/furthest提示：有些形容詞有兩種比較等級形式，但用法不同，例如far的兩種比較等級形式都可以表示“距離上的遠(yuǎn)近”。但若要表示“程度上的深遠(yuǎn)”，就要用further和furthest。old的比較等級也有兩種，elder和eldest指“人的長幼排行”，一般只作定語；而older和oldest可指“人的年齡大小”或“物的古舊”，可作定語、表語。注意：有些形容詞沒有比較等級。wrong錯誤的          right正確的          perfect完美的          excellent極好的junior年少的          senior年長的         unique獨特的           whole整體的 重點用法⑥ 形容詞比較等級的用法 用法：1.“A+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B”A和B一樣……My dog is as old as that one.我的狗和那只狗一樣大。2.“……times+as+形容詞原級+as……”是……的幾倍This garden is ten times as large as that one.這個花園是那個的10倍大。3.“A+動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B”A比B更……His brother is younger than I.他弟弟比我小。4.“……times+形容詞比較級+than”比……大/長/多幾倍Our room is twice larger than theirs.我們的房間比他們的大兩倍。5.“形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級”越來越……China is more and more beautiful.中國變得越來越美麗了。6.“the+形容詞比較級……，the+形容詞比較級……”越……越……The sooner,the better.越快越好。7.“the+形容詞比較級……+of the two”兩個中較……的He is the better of the two.他是這兩個人中比較好的。8.“Which is+形容詞比較級，A or B?”A和B哪一個較……？Which is more popular,the radio or the TV?廣播和電視哪一個更流行？9.“A+動詞+形容詞最高級+of/in……”A是……中最……的He is the tallest in the class.他是班上個頭最高的。10.“one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞……”是最……之一One of the most important languages is English.英語是最重要的語言之一。11.“Which is+the+形容詞最高級……？”哪一個最……？Which is the tallest of the three boys?這三個男孩中誰最高？提示：形容詞的比較級前可以用much，a lot，a little，still，far，hardly，no，even，twice，five times等修飾。Diamond is even harder than steel.鉆石比鋼還堅硬。注意：比較級句型中，被比較的雙方必須是同一類人或事物。The dress she bought yesterday is cheaper than yours.她昨天買的裙子比你的要便宜。對比的都是裙子的價格，yours指代裙子，不能用you或your。The winter in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou.北京的冬天要比廣州的冷。對比的都是天氣，that指冬天的天氣，不能省略。副詞（Adverbs） 重點用法① 副詞的種類和形式用法：時間副詞      now現(xiàn)在                    soon馬上                     ago在……以前      then那時                    today今天                    before曾經(jīng)      地點副詞      there那里                    here這里                     out在外面      home在家                   around到處                   above在上面      方式副詞      hard努力地                 quickly快速地                  slowly緩慢地      well好                       badly壞                      fast快      頻率副詞      always總是                  usually通常                   often常常      seldom很少                  never從不                    sometimes有時      程度副詞      fairly相當(dāng)                    quite相當(dāng)                     much很      very非常                     so那么                        too太      疑問副詞      how怎樣        when什么時候        where什么地方        why為什么      其他副詞      perhaps可能        also也               either也             only僅僅提示：有些副詞可由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來，一般在形容詞詞尾加-ly，如careful→carefully；詞尾為y的形容詞，變y為i，再加-ly，如easy→easily。另外要記住一些形容詞和副詞同形的單詞，如hard→hard，fast→fast。注意：英語中存在兼有兩種形式的副詞，但它們的含義不同。（1）close（客觀）近/closely（比喻）仔細(xì)地He is sitting close to me.他坐得離我近。Watch him closely.仔細(xì)地觀察他。（2）late晚/lately最近We often say it is never too late to learn.人們常說活到老學(xué)到老。Do yo know what she has been doing lately?你知道她最近在干什么嗎？（3）high（客觀）高/highly（比喻）非常，很，高度地The plane was flying high.飛機在天上飛得高。I think highly of your opinion.我認(rèn)為你的主意很好。 重點用法② 副詞的位置 用法：1.時間副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞一般放在句末。I’ll meet him at the station tomorrow.明天我將去車站接他。They live here.他們住在這兒。The boy runs very quickly.這個男孩跑得很快。2.頻率副詞一般放在系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、第一個助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。She is always kind to us.她總是對我們很好。I can never forget the day.我永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘記這一天。The work has never been done.這項工作永遠(yuǎn)也做不完。He often comes late.他經(jīng)常遲到。3.程度副詞修飾動詞時，一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或第一個助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；修飾形容詞、副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞前面。I quite like the new bike.我相當(dāng)喜歡這輛新自行車。The students all work very hard.所有的學(xué)生都努力學(xué)習(xí)。4.句末有多個副詞連用時，一般順序：程度副詞→方式副詞→地點副詞→時間副詞。The children are playing games quite happily there now.孩子們正在那兒很開心地做游戲。5.疑問副詞提問時，放在句首。When do you get up every day?你每天什么時候起床？提示：enough作副詞，常放在所修飾詞之后。He is not old enough to join the army.他沒有到參軍的年齡。注意：句中有多個時間副詞或地點副詞連用時，一般把較具體的放在較籠統(tǒng)的之前，表示小的放在表示大的之前。He was born at 7:30 on the evening of December 2n in 1997.他出生于1997年12月2日晚上7：30。 重點用法③ 副詞的用法 用法：1.副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，有時還可修飾整個句子。Hold tight to the rope,and I will pull you up.抓緊繩子，我把你拉上來。It’s very nice of you.你真好。Danny read very fast.丹尼讀得非?？?。Luckily,John was in when I called.     副詞修飾整個句子。還好，我打電話過去的時候約翰在。2.副詞在句中可作狀語、定語、表語和賓語補足語等。He works hard.他努力工作。The villagers there/here are very friendly.     副詞作定語，一律后置。那兒/這兒的村民很友好。He is out.他出去了。I saw him off with my friend two days ago.兩天前，我和我朋友為他送行。提示：作表語的副詞大多是表示位置的，如in，out，back，up，down，off，away，upstairs等。 重點用法④ 副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成 用法：1.單音節(jié)和個別雙音節(jié)副詞，在詞尾加-er或者-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級；大多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more，most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。hard→harder→hardest               tall→taller→tallestearly→earlier→earliest               fast→faster→fastestbeautifully→more beautifully→most beautifully2.少數(shù)副詞的比較等級無固定的變化規(guī)則，因詞而異，需要逐詞記憶。well→better→best                  badly→worse→worstlittle→less→least                    much→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthest提示：在英語中，并非所有的副詞都有比較級和最高級。表示時間、方位、強調(diào)等類型的副詞沒有比較等級。completely完全地          totally整體地          hardly幾乎不 重點用法⑤ 副詞比較等級的用法 用法：1.“A+行為動詞+as/so+副詞原級+as+B...”A……和B一樣……She speaks English as fluently as you.她說英語像你一樣流利。I can’t speak as/so fast as you.我沒法說得像你這么快。2.“A+行為動詞+副詞比較級+than+B”A……比B更……I can run faster than Lucy.我跑得比露西快。3.“like A better than B”和B比起來，更喜歡AI like Chinese better than English.和英文比起來，我更喜歡中文。4.“Which do you like better,A or B?”A和B，你比較喜歡哪一個？
which do you like better,red or blue?紅和藍(lán)，你更喜歡哪一個？5.“A+行為動詞+（the）+副詞最高級+of/in...”A……是……最……的He drives fastest in our team.他在我們組開車最快。Jane danced most elegantly of all the students in the class.簡是班上所有學(xué)生中舞姿最優(yōu)美的。提示：有些句型中，可用副詞的比較級形式表示最高級的含義。句型為“A+行為動詞+副詞比較級+than any...+in...”A……是……最……的。Tom runs faster than anyone else in his team.=Tom runs fastest in his team.湯姆比他組里其他人跑得都快。注意：副詞比較級轉(zhuǎn)換的常用句型：“比較級←→比較級（反義）”，“比較級←→not as+副詞的原級+as...”。I get up earlier than you.我起得比你早。→You get up later than I.你起得比我晚。You sing better than she.你唱得比她好?！?/span>She cannot sing as well as you.她唱得沒你好。
一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．In 1969, the pollution ________ ??(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. （用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）2．He told us he _________ (watch) TV instead of doing his homework then. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．The exhibits displayed there hail (向……致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience ________(success) reformative accomplishments since1997. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English _______(proper) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．The Lion Rock spirit has also _______(deep) touched those outside Hong Kong, such as Cui Xiaodong, an ink artist and director of the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．The hairdresser showed me a book with so many diverse hair styles that I got ________(confuse)and didn’t know which one to choose.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）7．Recently, she was able to return a galah to its owner, two years after it had gone missing. “If we can’t find their owners after one or two years, we put them up for adoption, reluctantly in most cases, because we get very________(attach) to them,” Ms. John said. “I cry when they go.”（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．In my experience, the impression usually is __________ (amazing) good. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．When Sarasota students took _______ bite of a freshly picked watermelon or mango, they knew the fruit cam from a five-acre farm right in Sarasota instead of thousands of miles away, _________(fresh) and more nutritional. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．I am satisfied with your__________(satisfy) performance. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．In the lab, keeping things clean and ________ (organize) can help provide a safer environment. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12．_____________ (religion) values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．________(like) Hainan Island, the climate in the north is usually cool in autumn.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．He’s not the person I saw just now. I mistook someone else _______________him. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)15．The game, which can be literally translated as “encirclement game”, was long considered to be an appropriate study for scholars as it taught people a ________(vary) of strategies(策略). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．She ________ (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）18．She went on working though________(blame)by the manager. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）19．Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）20．A small bowl ________ (buy) for $35 at a home in Connecticut turned out to be a rare piece of ancient Chinese art. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）21．My neighbors volunteered ________（take） care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）22．Today, as urban population explodes ________(globe), cities become more crowded. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）23．Walking along a trail in the shadowy forest, I saw ________ (variety) plants that have started to turn reddish. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）24．While rock climbing is ________ extreme sport, most people use ropes and a harness(背帶) to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. ________ others, like 31-year-old US climber Alex, make rock climbing even _______(crazy). (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25．A team of nine __________(competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight ___________(organize) by the Red Cross Society of China. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26．There is nothing ___________ will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam, and it’s even _________(bad) when there’s seemingly no reason for it. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27．For now, the farm is in its first _________(grow) season. Crops that _________(grow) in May are just starting to be harvested. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28．The Sarasota Farm to School program is _________(actual) part of an initiative headed by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service, _________(plan) to increase Florida-based produce served in schools and offer healthier choices to students. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29．We are delighted at the ___________(delight)song whose name is “My Country and I”. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30．(陜西卷) My mum makes the __________ (good) biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31．After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much _________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32．I have no choice _________ to accept his invitation. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)33．The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造業(yè)) industry to cut or even stop their operations________ the end of the month. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)34．The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects ________ her health and caused her liver to fail.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)35．In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）36．________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37．You’ll succeed________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free ________the pain in the leg.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）39．The government has worked out a new regulation __________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.40．The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu, ________ (sell) well. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）