Unit 1 What's the matter?（測(cè)能力）滿(mǎn)分：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.After seeing his daughter ________ the school bus, the father left quietly.A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get away2.“Boys and girls, please enjoy ______ during the trip.” said Miss Chen.A.yourself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves3.—I have a toothache.—You should ________.A. drink lots of water  B. take a rest C. see a dentist  D. have a good sleep4.Nobody taught the old man how to surf the Internet. He learned it by ________.A. he B. him C. his D. himself5.—What are you doing? —________. I’m just listening to music.A. That’s for sure B. Let me see C. Not much D. That’s right6.—Tony, let’s go shopping for some food this afternoon.—________!A. Here you are  B. All right C. Have a good time  D. You’re welcome7.We enjoyed ________ in the park yesterday.A. us B. we C. ourselves D. our8.An ________ is a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service.A. introduction B. advertisement C. accident9.Nobody _________ me French. I just learn it _________.A. teach; on myself B. teaches; by me C. teach; with myself D. teaches; by myself10.—I have a ________.—I’m sorry to hear that. You should not lift heavy things.A. cough B. fever C. cold D. backache11.You can drink up _________ of the water.A. rest B. other C. the other D. the rest12.—________ This is our school. —Wow, it’s very nice.A. We are here. B. Here we are. C. Here are we.13.I often listen to music to relax ________.A. my B. me C. myself14.Choose the word with different sound.A. add B. ambulance C. armchair D. accident15.Parents should keep their children away ________ the dangerous places.A. on B. from C. off D. in二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）One year, before the summer began, a fire broke out. Alone, Sam couldn’t fight the fire. So Sam drove to the town to call for   1  , and his dog Dave was with him. In town, some people’s houses were too   2   to the fire. So they were finding safe places. And some people tried to get old clothes for the animals. They said they needed to   3   the animals if the fire burned their homes.Sam and some firemen were getting ready to drive to the fire. They would try to put it out before it got too    4  . “Stay here, Dave”, Sam said to Dave. But Dave wanted to go with him, looking   5  . So Dave went with Sam and the other firemen. When they   6   the place, they turned on the water and began to put out the fire. Suddenly, Sam heard the barking from behind. He saw Dave ran into the   7  .“Dave!” Sam called   8  . But Dave didn’t listen. Sam saw his best friend run into the forest. Sam wanted to go in after Dave, but he couldn’t because he needed to keep the   9   going. He was sad. Yet, he was   10   to see Dave came back through the smoke. Dave was badly hurt. On his back, there was a little boy! Dave saved the boy!16.A.members B.help C.people D.group17.A.valuable B.large C.close D.old18..A.make fun of B.take in C.switch off D.take care of19.A.unusual B.much C.big D.fast20.A.excited B.cheerful C.foolish D.worried21.A.looked around B.ran into C.tidied up D.arrived at22.A.house B.forest C.fire D.outside23.A.badly B.aloud C.away D.outside24.A.fire B.smoke C.water D.friend25.A.surprised B.lively C.nervous D.scared三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）AI saw a car accident（事故）when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. I was on my way to school on Zhongshan Road when I heard the sound （聲音） of a car. Then, I saw a little boy fall down from his bike. The car driver didn’t stop, and he drove away quickly. The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see it clearly. I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty. Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious（嚴(yán)重的）, but he couldn’t walk. He told me that the car hit him. Then I called 120 and 110. Soon the police car arrived. I told the policeman what I saw. He asked me to describe what the car looked like and the car number. I felt sorry because I didn’t see the car number. Then an ambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）came and they took the boy to hospital. I think the driver should stop his car and make sure if（是否）the boy was OK.26.The car accident happened （發(fā)生） at ________ yesterday morning.A.7:20 B.7:40 C.8:20 D.8:4027.Why couldn’t the writer see the car number?A.Because it was dark. B.Because the car ran very fast.C.Because the weather was really bad. D.Because the car didn’t have its number.28.What did the car look like?A.Red and clean. B.Black and clean. C.Black and dirty. D.Red and dirty.29.What’s the Chinese meaning（意思） of “hit”?A.撞擊 B.阻止 C.抵觸 D.跟隨30.What’s the best title （標(biāo)題） of this passage?A.An unlucky boy. B.Riding a bike. C.A car accident. D.A car driver.B News One On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India. At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt. News Two In November 2019, fires spread (蔓延) across Lake Innes Nature Reserve, once home to koalas (樹(shù)袋熊). About 600 koalas died while they were running away from the fires. As a result, koalas in New South Wales, Australia may die out by 2050. News Three At about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan, 27 firemen (消防員) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire. Thanks to these great men, the fire was fully controlled. News Four At about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 a.m. on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out. The building was well protected during the World War Ⅱ (二戰(zhàn)), but it was destroyed (破壞) in time of peace. 31.Of the four fires, ________ broke out earliest.A.the fire in Delhi, IndiaB.the Liangshan forest fireC.the Notre Dame Cathedral fire32.How many people died in the Liangshan forest fire?A.600 B.43 C.3133.The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours.A.27 B.15 C.1034.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Liangshan forest fire broke out in summer.B.Koalas in New South Wales will die out by 2050.C.The factory in Delhi, India caught fire at night.35.The four pieces of news are mainly about ________.A.fires in 2019 B.what caused fires C.what happened after fires四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）    Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.     You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes     Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.     When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕)     Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:     ? Rest your wrists on something.     ? Keep your elbows (月寸)at the same height as the keyboard.     ? Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back     Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.     Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.     閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
1.Do computer injures happen quickly or slowly?                                                             
2.Where should the window be when you use a computer?                                                             
3.Why do hand and wrist injures always happen?                                                             
4.How often do you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck?                                                             
5.What is the passage mainly about?                                                             五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）37.為了挽救他的生命, 醫(yī)生不得不切除了他的左腿。To save his life, the doctor had to _____ _____ his left leg.38.她給自己扎好繃帶, 為的是不要失血過(guò)多。She bandaged herself _____ _____ she would not lose too much blood.39.我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。40.你為什么不躺下休息一下呢?41.令我驚訝的是,他贏得了演講比賽。六、據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容, 在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使對(duì)話(huà)的意思完整與正確。每空一詞(含縮略詞)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根A: Lisa, are you OK?B: I have a headache and I can't ①_____ my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?A: No, it doesn't sound as if you have a ②_____. What did you do on the weekend?B: I played computer games all weekend.A: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away ③_____ the computer.B: Yeah, I think I sat in the ④_____ way for too long without moving.A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to see a ⑤_____.B: OK. Thanks, Mandy.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分25分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于火災(zāi)的報(bào)道。詞數(shù)80左右，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。A report about a fire時(shí)間昨天下午三點(diǎn)鐘地點(diǎn)李先生家經(jīng)過(guò)房子著火時(shí)，李先生的父親獨(dú)自一人在家，在客廳看電視；他很害怕，撥打了119電話(huà)；最終消防員們將他救出；他的右手臂受了傷。逃生提示給出火災(zāi)逃生提示（至少兩點(diǎn)）。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：句意：看到女兒上了校車(chē)，父親悄悄地離開(kāi)了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get on上車(chē)；get up起床；get off下車(chē)；get away走開(kāi)。根據(jù)“the father left quietly”可知，父親應(yīng)該是在看到女兒上了校車(chē)之后安靜地走開(kāi)，故選A。2.答案：B解析：句意：“孩子們，旅途愉快”。陳小姐說(shuō)。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Boys and girls”及“ said Miss Chen”可知，此處是陳小姐對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)的話(huà)，直接引語(yǔ)，用第二人稱(chēng)，且用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。3.答案：C解析：drink lots of water喝很多水；take a rest休息；see a dentist看牙醫(yī)；have a good sleep好好睡一覺(jué).此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我牙疼，你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。故選C。4.答案：D解析：考查反身代詞，he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞，根據(jù)"Nobody taught the old man how to surf the Internet."可知,他是自學(xué)的,learn sth.by oneself"自學(xué)"；由"He"可知,反身代詞用himself,故選D。5.答案：C解析：解析：A那是肯定的。B讓我看看。C沒(méi)有什么事。D那是對(duì)的。根據(jù)句意：—你正在做什么？—沒(méi)有什么事。我只是在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。ABD不符合題意，故選C。6.答案：B7.答案：C解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的動(dòng)詞enjoyed和句意"昨天在公園里我們玩的很高興"可知考查短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself"玩得開(kāi)心"，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可知本句應(yīng)該用"we"對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves，故選C。8.答案：B9.答案：D10.答案：D解析：cough是“咳嗽”；fever是“發(fā)燒”；cold是“感冒”；backache是“背痛”。根據(jù)題意可知答案選D。故選D。11.答案：D12.答案：B解析：此題考查倒裝句Here we are的用法，意為“我們到了”。故選B。13.答案：C14.答案：C15.答案：B二、16.答案：B解析：句意：于是山姆開(kāi)車(chē)到鎮(zhèn)上求救。members成員；help幫助；people人；group組。根據(jù)“Alone, Sam couldn’t fight the fire. So Sam drove to the town to call for”可知他一個(gè)人滅不了火，所以他去尋求幫助。故選B。17.答案：C解析：句意：在城里，有些人的房子離火太近了。valuable珍貴的；large大的；close近的；old老的。根據(jù)“some people’s houses were too...to the fire. So they were finding safe places”可知他們?cè)谡野踩牡胤剑驗(yàn)樗麄兊募译x火太近了。故選C。18.答案：D解析：句意：他們說(shuō)，如果大火燒毀了他們的家，他們需要照顧這些動(dòng)物。make fun of取笑；take in吸收；switch off關(guān)掉；take care of照顧。根據(jù)“the animals...”可知是照顧動(dòng)物。故選D。19.答案：C解析：句意：他們會(huì)試圖在它變得太大之前把火滅掉。unusual不同尋常的；much多；big大的；fast快的。根據(jù)“They would try to put it out before it got too”可知他們想在火變大之前把火撲滅。故選C。20.答案：D解析：句意：但是戴夫想和他一起去，看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。excited興奮的；cheerful高興的；foolish愚蠢的；worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。根據(jù)“ But Dave wanted to go with him, looking”可知戴夫很擔(dān)心，所以想和山姆一起去。故選D。21.答案：D解析：句意：到了那個(gè)地方，他們打開(kāi)了水，開(kāi)始滅火。looked around環(huán)顧四周；ran into碰到；tidied up整理；arrived at到達(dá)。根據(jù)“the place”可知是到地方之后，他們開(kāi)始滅火。故選D。22.答案：B解析：句意：他看到戴夫跑進(jìn)了森林。house房子；forest森林；fire火；outside外面。根據(jù)“Sam saw his best friend run into the forest”可知它跑進(jìn)了森林里。故選B。23.答案：B解析：句意：山姆大聲地叫喊。badly壞地；aloud大聲地；away遠(yuǎn)離；outside外面。根據(jù)“Sam called...”可知山姆大聲地叫戴夫。故選B。24.答案：C解析：句意：山姆想追著戴夫進(jìn)去，但他不能，因?yàn)樗枰３炙鳌?/span>fire火；smoke煙；water水；friend朋友。根據(jù)“he needed to keep the...going”可知他在滅火，要讓水不停地流。故選C。25.答案：A解析：句意：看到戴夫從煙霧中回來(lái)，他很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；lively生機(jī)勃勃的；nervous緊張的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“see Dave came back...”可知看到戴夫回來(lái)，山姆很驚訝。故選A。三、A26.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I saw a car accident（事故）when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight.”可知昨天早上7:40發(fā)生的，故選B。27.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see it clearly”可知是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)檐?chē)跑得很快，所以沒(méi)有看清車(chē)牌號(hào)，故選B。28.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty.”可知車(chē)是紅色的，而且很臟，故選D。29.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious（嚴(yán)重的）, but he couldn’t walk. He told me that the car hit him.”可知男孩因?yàn)楸卉?chē)撞了，所以不能走路了，故選A。30.答案：C解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“I saw a car accident（事故）when I went to school yesterday.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者上學(xué)路上看到的一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍，故選C。B31.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India.”；“At about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan”以及“At about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire.”可知，涼山森林火災(zāi)發(fā)生的最早，故選B。32.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan, 27 firemen (消防員) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire.”可知，27名消防員和4名助手在這場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生，一共31人死亡，故選C。33.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 a.m. on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out.”可知，2019年4月15日晚7時(shí)許，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi)，2019年4月16日上午10時(shí)許，大火被撲滅。所以這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)持續(xù)了15個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。34.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India. At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt.”可知，這家位于印度德里的工廠(chǎng)在夜間起火的，故選C。35.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。分析四則新聞可知，都是介紹發(fā)生在2019年的火災(zāi)，故選A。四、答案：1.Slowly.2.On the left or right.
3.Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
4.Every 30 minutes.5.How to use a computer safely.<B
解析：1.根據(jù)第一段的"But computer injuries happen slowly."可知,電腦的傷害是慢慢產(chǎn)生的。
2.根據(jù)第四段的“When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. ”可知,使用電腦的時(shí)候,窗戶(hù)應(yīng)該在左邊或右邊。
3.根據(jù)第五段的 ° Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times."可知,因?yàn)槭趾褪滞髸?huì)以同一種方式移動(dòng)數(shù)百次,所以手和手腕會(huì)受傷。
4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的 “If you aresitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck "可知,如果坐在電腦前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話(huà),每隔30分鐘要起來(lái)鍛煉一下胳膊、腿和脖子。
5.通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了如何安全地使用電腦。 五、37.答案：cut off解析：考查cut的搭配詞組，cut off表示切除的意思。38.答案：so that解析：39.答案：My little brother had a stomachache last night.解析：40.答案：Why don't you lie down and rest/have a rest?解析：41.答案：To my surprise, he won the speech competition.解析：六、42.答案：①move②fever③from ④same⑤doctor
解析：①句意: 我頭疼, 不能扭動(dòng)脖子。此處需要用動(dòng)詞, move意為"移動(dòng); 挪動(dòng)", 符合句意。 ②由語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話(huà)者不認(rèn)為莉薩是發(fā)燒了, have a fever意為"發(fā)燒"。③句意: 你需要休息, 遠(yuǎn)離電腦。away from意為"遠(yuǎn)離; 離開(kāi)"。④句意: 好的, 我想我是同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)坐著不動(dòng)太久了。the same way意為"相同的方式"。⑤see a doctor意為"看醫(yī)生", 符合語(yǔ)境。 七、43.答案：A report about a fireThere was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught fire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt. Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.解析：[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文，為記敘文。②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中關(guān)于火災(zāi)的報(bào)道的介紹要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。借用“寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于火災(zāi)的報(bào)道”來(lái)引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。從“時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過(guò)等”幾個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹火災(zāi)的具體情況；第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)，介紹“我們應(yīng)該用濕毛巾蓋住我們的嘴和鼻子，保持貼近地面，以保護(hù)自己免受濃煙的傷害”的建議。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①catch fire著火；②help sb out幫助某人擺脫困境；③as…as possible盡可能……；④protect…from…保護(hù)……不受……的傷害。[高分句型]①There was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. (“there be”句型)②When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. (when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) 

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