"At one time,my parents had to2me dothese things. But now, I can do it all by3 ," hesaid. At Liang's school, students take a one-week long4: eightstudents live in a room to learn living5. "Many of them have 6done these chores at home. They have no idea about these living skills. These classes make up 7that," said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher. Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi (壽司).She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she8everyday. "It's not easy .I understand my mother 9,"she said .Now, she often makes sushi at home. "These classes also help students enjoy their10," Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said. 1. A. impossibleB. easyC. wonderfulD. important 2. A. wantB. makeC. allowD. help 3. A. themB. myselfC.itD. ourselves 4. A. classB. restC. noteD. subject 5. A. levelB. waysC. experienceD. skills 6. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. often 7. A.toB. forC. withD. from8. A. readsB. listensC. practicesD. cares9. A. betterB. worseC. fasterD. slower10. A. lifeB. homeC. subjectD. school 三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)A It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence(自信). They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect (收集)the papers. The students didn't look confident anymore. They were nervous. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, "How many of you have finished all five questions?" No one put up hands. "How many of you have answered four?" Still no hands. "Three? Two?" The students moved nervously in their seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one." But no one said anything. The professor said, "That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that although you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, smiling, he added, "You will all pass this exam, but your education just begins from now on." The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 1. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A. Because it was their last exam in the college. B. Because they knew there were only five questions. C. Because they believed the professor was very kind. D. Because they could bring any books or notes during the test. 2. How many students have finished all the five questions? A. None of them.B. One of them. C. Some of them.D. All of them. 3. What does the underlined word "obscured" mean in Chinese? A.回憶B.模糊C.提醒D.記住 4.What could the students learn from the last exam? A. He laughs best who laughs last. B.A good beginning is half done. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 5. What's the best title for the article? A.A Difficult Final ExamB. Some Confident Students C. An Unforgettable LessonD. An Interesting ProfessorBMost children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. "Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out,his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 26. From the passage we know that most children like. A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. cleaning rooms 27. Jim and Robert chosecards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. A. twoB. fourC. eightD. ten 28. Jim likes to. A. clean the bathroomB. make the bed C. feed the fishD. sweep the floor 29.The underlined phrase "came up with" probablymeans"". A. looked atB. gave up C. thought ofD. believed in 30.Who did the housework on the weekends? A. Jim.B. Robert. C. The parents.D. The whole family. 四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don't think so. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick (貼)the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It d__________on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. 一些雜務(wù)是容易的, 比如掃地、疊衣服和晚飯后擦桌子。For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty (空的) dinner plates in the dishwasher (洗碗機).My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣機) when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (樹枝) and throw them away.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。1.將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________2.根據(jù)首字母提示補全句子中的單詞。 _______________________________________________________________3.將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。 _______________________________________________________________4. How many kids does the writer have? _______________________________________________________________5. How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores?_______________________________________________________________五、根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.他們驚訝地看著那個陌生人。They looked at the stranger _____ _____.2.我一走進(jìn)教室, 我的同班同學(xué)都站了起來。_____ _____ I walked into the classroom, my classmates stood up.3.我不明白為什么一些父母讓孩子在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)雜事。I do not understand _____ some parents _____ their kids _____ with housework and chores at home.4.為了取得好成績, 進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué), 我們應(yīng)該把我們的時間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。We should _____ our time _____ schoolwork _____ _____ _____ get good grades and get into a good university.5.而且, 當(dāng)他們長大一點時, 他們將不得不做家務(wù), 所以對他們來說現(xiàn)在沒有必要做。Also, _____ they get older, they _____ _____ _____ do housework so _____ _____ _____ _____ for them to do it now.六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘ü?/span>5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)A:Tim, what do you think of doing chores? B : Well, I hate to do chores. ① __________A:I like some of chores. B: ②__________ A:I like sweeping the floor and walking the dog. B: ③__________ A:I like seeing the clean floor, because it makes me feel comfortable. ④_________B: How often do you do the chores? A:I sweep the floor three times a week and walk the dog twice a day. ⑤__________B : Well, I make my bed every day after getting up. A : Not bad.A. Why?B. What about you? C. What do you like?D. Don't you ever do any chores? E.My mother asks me to do the dishes. F. And I can relax myself while walking the dog.G. Do you like chores?七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分25分)假如某報社正在以"We Should Do Chores at Horne"為題進(jìn)行征文比賽,請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文來投稿。現(xiàn)狀你常做的家務(wù)你的體會和看法許多學(xué)生不愿做家務(wù),原因如下:1.認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是父母的工作2.做家務(wù)占用學(xué)習(xí) 的時間?整理床鋪 ?澆花 ?打掃房間 ?倒垃圾………………要求:1.表達(dá)正確,語句通順; 2.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3.80詞左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案:C解析:考查交際用語。could表過去的能力,在疑問句中表委婉的請求;can表示現(xiàn)在的能力;Yes,sure.當(dāng)然可以;根據(jù)“I have to study for the math test.”可知,不能完成掃地的任務(wù),所以排除B、D;could在回答中表示過去的能力,所以排除A。故選C。2.答案:A解析:分析句子,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是你需要什么?我需要一條褲子。前面是 a pair of,能與之搭配的只有A褲子。故選:A.3.答案:C解析:本題主要考查borrow和lend 的區(qū)別。borrow和lend 均表示“借”,但borrow表示從別人那里借進(jìn),常見用法是borrow sth.from sb.;lend意為“借出”,常見用法是lend sth.to sb.。第一空,句意為“我能借你的字典嗎”,表示“借進(jìn)”,故borrow 符合題意。第二空,句意為“我把它借給我堂弟了”,表示“借出”,但為昨天借出,故應(yīng)用lend的過去式lent。故正確答案為C。4.答案:C解析:考查不定代詞辨析。both兩者都;neither兩者都不;all三者及以上都;none三者及以上都不。根據(jù)"Linda and her two brothers"可知,主語是三者,表示肯定含義,故選C。5.答案:C解析:結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu),動詞不定式是真正主語,it是形式主語,構(gòu)成it's+adj+to do sth.做某事是怎樣的,故答案是C.6.答案:D解析:句意:在過去瑪麗不會騎自行車,但現(xiàn)在她會啦。Can能,會,其過去式為could,所以選D。7.答案:C解析:本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞。從回答中的Sorry和I have something important to do now 可判斷,“我”不能與你一起散步。can't意為“不能”,符合題意。mustn't意為“禁止”,needn't意為“沒有必要”,may not 意為“也許不”,均不符合題意。故正確答案為C。8.答案:B解析:結(jié)合語境及選項可知設(shè)空處表示“給你”,故答案為B項。9.答案:C解析:A.它是什么顏色?B.這是什么?C.請拼寫"jacket"D.你好嗎?根據(jù)回答J-A-C-K-E-T.可知此處應(yīng)該問Spell"jacket",please.請拼寫"jacket"。故選:C。10.答案:B解析:句意:我的自行車壞了。我能借你的自行車嗎。borrow借進(jìn)來,lend借出去,根據(jù)My bike is broken.可知我需要借用你的自行車使用,是借進(jìn)來,因此使用borrow,從某人那里借,使用介詞from引出借的來源,故答案是B.11.答案:C 解析:句意:請把門開著,因為我想給房間通風(fēng)??疾槊~辨析。desk桌子;chair椅子;door門;floor地板。根據(jù)“because I want to air the room.”可知,開著門,給房間通風(fēng)。故選C。 12.答案:C解析:句意:—你介意遞給我這本書嗎?—當(dāng)然不介意。給你。分析選項:第一項,是的,我介意;第二項,當(dāng)然(介意);第三項,根本不介意;第四項,不,那是一個問題。聯(lián)系答語,將書遞過去了,因此為不介意。故選C。13.答案:A解析:句意為:—你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎?—當(dāng)然不介意。本句是詢問對方是否介意做某事,其否定回答通常是of course/certainly not。故選A。14.答案:C解析:A,B與題目情節(jié)不符合,排除。D項語意太強烈,排除。故選C,表示不可能。15.答案:D解析:考查固定短語。一邁克,我能用你的筆記本電腦嗎?一很抱歉,我現(xiàn)在就要在電腦上工作了。put on 穿上;go on 繼續(xù);live on 以……為食;work on 在……上工作。故選D.二、完形填空答案:1-5 BDBAD 6-10 CBCAA解析:1. B上文說的是梁景偉不會做家務(wù),由連詞But可判斷,如今他做起這些事來很容易。impossible"不可能的";easy"容易的";wonderful"精彩的";important"重要的".2. D由上文內(nèi)容可知,過去都是父母幫助梁景偉做家務(wù)。 3. B由上文內(nèi)容Butnow可推斷,如今他能自己做家務(wù)。Byoneself,獨自' 4. A 根據(jù)上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes"可知選A。 5. D 根據(jù)上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes"可知選 D。level"水平";way"方法";experience"經(jīng)歷";skill "技能"。 6. C —般來說,很多學(xué)生不做家務(wù)。根據(jù)常識可知,此處應(yīng)為頻度副詞never。 7. B這些課程彌補了那些不足。make up for"彌補,補償",為固定短語。 8. C為了保持這些技能,她每天都練習(xí)。 9. A根據(jù)上下文可知,做家務(wù)不容易,通過學(xué)習(xí)這些技能,孩子可以更好地理解媽媽。better"更好地",此處為副詞well的 比較級,修飾understand. 10. A這些課程也有助于學(xué)生享受生活。life"生活";home"家";subject"課程";school"學(xué)校". life符合語境.三、閱讀理解A答案:1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C 解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. ”可知由于可以在考試時帶任何書和筆記,因此學(xué)生們覺得考試簡單。故選D項。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"No one put up hands."可知沒看人完成了所有的五個問題。因此選擇A項。 3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境,此處指歲月模糊了教授的名字,但運有模糊他教的課。故選B項。 4.推理判斷題。由教授所說的話可以知道他想教給學(xué)生們的道理。由 there are still many things about the subject you don't know 和 your education just begins from now on 可知,教授的意思是雖然學(xué)生們學(xué)完了大學(xué)的課程,但是對于這門課還有很多不知道的內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)才剛剛開始,故選C項,意為"活到老學(xué)到老”。 5.主旨大意題。文章最后一句“ The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. ” 強調(diào)了這節(jié)課很難忘,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)選擇C項(一節(jié)難忘的課)。 B答案:BDACC解析:1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms."可知,大多數(shù) 孩子不喜歡做家務(wù),他們喜歡玩電腦游戲。故選B。 2.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday."可知,吉姆和羅伯特從星期一到星期五每天選兩張卡片,一共是十張卡片。故選D。 3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card clean the bathroom."可知,吉姆喜歡打掃浴室。故選A。 4.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"thought hard"和畫線詞后的"this idea"可知,這里指的是為了幫助孩子們 做家務(wù),他們的母親苦苦思索,想出了這個主意。所以 come up with意為 “想出”,同義詞組為think of。故 選C。 5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free."可知,他們的父母 在周末做家務(wù)。故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀答案:1.很多父母認(rèn)為讓孩子做家務(wù)是非常困難的。2. depends; 3. Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. 4. Three.; 5. By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.五、根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子1. 答案:in surprise2.答案:The minute3.答案:why; make; help4.答案:spend; on; in order to5.答案:when; will have to; there is no need六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?/span>答案:BCAFD七、書面表達(dá)答案:We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don't like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it's their parents' job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.