?初中英語·人教版·八年級下冊——單元檢測
Unit 1　What’s the matter?
單元檢測
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
1.(2021四川成都南開為明學(xué)校月考)—You don’t look well. What’s 　　　matter??
—I have 　　　fever.?　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.the;a 　　B./;a　　C.a;the
2.(2021河北定州期中)—I have 　　　learning history and I am so worried. Could you help me? ?
—Sure,I’d be glad to.
A.interest 　　B.fun
C.meaning 　　D.trouble
3.(2021山西中北大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校階段測試)As long as you are 　　　English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher.?
A.worried about　　
B.interested in
C.excited about
4.(2021獨家原創(chuàng)試題)　　　 the scientists’ hard work, China’s Shenzhou-12 spacecraft with three astronauts was launched(發(fā)射) successfully on June 17,2021.?
A.As for 　　B.Thanks to
C.Instead of
5.(2021山東日照香河實驗學(xué)校第一次月考)I can’t make the　　　for you about which job to take. It’s up to you. ?
A.invitation　　B.example
C.decision　　D.promise
6.(2021山東日照香河實驗學(xué)校第一次月考)—What’s wrong with you?
—I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate　　　last night. ?
A.too many　　B.too much
C.much too　　D.many too
7.(2020湖北黃岡中考)—Do you know the girl 　　　is giving the speech??
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.what
8.(2020重慶中考A卷) Boys and girls, you should look after 　　　when your parents are not at home.?
A.himself　　 B.herself
C.yourselves　　D.themselves
9.(2021甘肅蘭州五十五中第一次月考)—　　　??
—I have a bad headache. I stayed up too late last night.
A.Why did you stay up late 　　B.What’s the matter
C.When did you go to bed 　　D.What do you like
10.(2021湖南郴州桂陽龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)第一次月考)—I’m too tired after the long walk.
—　　　.?
A.You should have a rest
B.You should have a look
C.You should see a dentist

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(2021河北邯鄲永年區(qū)第一次月考)
Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health.
Many people believe they don’t need to take care of their health when they are 　11　. Do they only need to take care of 　12　 health when they are old?The answer is “No.” Many people die 　13　 they have health problems. Then,what should you do to keep healthy??
First, you must try to drink a lot of 　14　 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 　15　 you away from illness. ?
Remember to do 　16　 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 　17　. It is also a good way to help you 　18　. ?
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 　19　 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet(平衡飲食)every day. ?
Sleeping is also very 　20　. When you sleep,you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(減少)the chance that you fall ill. ?
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
11.A.old　　 B.young　　 C.dead　　 D.ill
12.A.our　　 B.your　　 C.their　　 D.them
13.A.before　　B.so　　 C.though　　 D.because
14.A.juice　　 B.water　　 C.coffee　　 D.Coke
15.A.keep　　 B.cause　　 C.bring　　 D.lead
16.A.washing　　 B.exercise　　
C.homework　　 D.cleaning
17.A.sad　　 B.famous　　
C.strong　　 D.excited
18.A.relax　　 B.practice　　
C.remember　　 D.lie
19.A.kinds　　 B.sides　　
C.ways　　 D.results
20.A.popular　　 B.important　　
C.interesting　　 D.fun
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)
A
(2021山東德州中考)
Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (盡管)this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(員工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包裝方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(廣告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
　　Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
　　Well, why not?
　　As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
　　Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(說服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(結(jié)合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
21.What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Fast food is delicious.
B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food.
D.Fast food can cause health problems.
22.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s 　　　.?
A.delicious 　　B.fast
C.healthy　　 D.unhealthy
23.Which words can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A.move suddenly 　　
B.get quickly
C.throw quickly　　
D.carry carefully
24. According to the passage, ads about fast food　　　. ?
A.show you all the facts 　　
B.don’t tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast food
D.make fast food restaurants out of date
25.The author advises 　　　. ?
A.making the service of fast food faster
B.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast food
D.making fast food good for health
B
(2021湖南永州道縣敦頤學(xué)校第一次月考)
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
?Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information (信息),please visit www.sleep.com.
?How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
?Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent (預(yù)防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
?Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.
26.Kate is reading something about how to 　　　on the Internet.?
A.play sports　　
B.go shopping
C.keep healthy　　
D.see a doctor
27.If you want to get a good sleep, you should 　　　.?
A.read in bed
B.eat something before going to bed
C.get up late
D.go to bed and get up at the same time every day
28.You should 　　　if you don’t want to have a cold.?
A.wash your hands often with soap
B.eat in bed
C.brush your teeth every day
D.buy a piece of soap
29.You should visit the dentist at least 　　　.?
A.twice a year　　
B.once a year
C.twice a month　　
D.once a week
30.If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 　　　a day, three or four times a week.?
A.an hour　　
B.twenty minutes
C.thirty minutes　　
D.two hours

Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)
(2021浙江紹興柯橋聯(lián)盟校月考)
閱讀下面關(guān)于運動損傷處理的說明,進行圖文配對,將相應(yīng)的圖片序號填入第31—34題空格中,并完成第35題。
Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury.
31.　　　 Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary. ?
32.　　　 Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice and wait for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back for another 30 minutes. ?
33.　　　 Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard. ?
34.　　　 Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.?
Remember that if you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.

35.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A.News. 　　 B.Health.
C.Fashion. 　　D.Society.
Ⅴ.選詞填空(每小題1分,共10分)
(2020江西贛州南康月考)
請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個詞限用一次。
call　carry　sale　however　they　
difficulty　each　hospital　to　near

　　Guo Moruo, a foreign student from Uzbekistan(烏茲別克斯坦), gave 　36　 30,000 masks(口罩) and some medicine to Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and hospitals in Guangzhou. Because of this, netizens(網(wǎng)民)　37　 him “the god of masks”.?
Until early February, Guo had already bought 12,000 masks and brought them 　38　 China. And this time, he flew to China again, 　39　 about 15,000 masks. 5,000 of 　40　 would be given to people of Uzbekistan in China, and the remaining(剩余的) masks would be given to 　41　,the front-line staff(員工)and other international(國際的)students.?
“Now, 70% of the chemists in my country have no masks for 　42　. A mask used to cost 0.50 yuan, but it costs 5 yuan now. 　43　 person was only allowed to buy 5 to 10 masks every time. A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money. 　44　, I think when others meet with 　45　, we should never think about money—just help,”Guo said.?
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　?
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　?

Ⅵ.口語交際(每小題1分,共5分)
(2021重慶一一〇中學(xué)月考)
閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?br /> Jenny:Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?
Sam:My best friend John is ill in hospital.
Jenny:　46　 What’s wrong with him??
Sam:He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.
Jenny:But he looks very healthy, I think.
Sam:　47　 He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.?
Jenny:　48　 ?
Sam:You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.
Jenny:　49　 ?
Sam:Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what his doctor told him.
Jenny:　50　 ?
Sam:Me, too.
A.I hope he’ll be better soon.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.It’s bad for his health.
D.I don’t think so.
E.He hoped to be thin.
F.I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.
G.He didn’t like to eat it.
46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　?

Ⅶ.詞匯 (每小題1分,共10分)
A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。
51.You need to see a dentist if you have a t　　　.?
52.As we know, the policeman didn’t think about h　　　 in the accident.?
53.His mother is a n　　　 in the hospital;she is very tired every day.?
54.(2021四川眉山中考)—Why were you late for class this morning?
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l　　　on the ground and helped him to hospital.?
55.The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking b　　　.?
B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
56.This large animal has four　　　(foot).?
57.The girl enjoyed　　　(her)in the water.?
58.We didn’t know the　　　(important)of learning English.?
59.We couldn’t believe it when we heard of his　　　(die).?
60.Everyone was　　　(surprise)at the bad news.?

Ⅷ.閱讀表達(每小題2分,共10分)
(2021湖南郴州桂陽龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)第一次月考)
閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
COVID-19(新冠肺炎) is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus(病毒)from spreading? Here are the suggestions.
　　First, we should seldom go out. It’s easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear surgical masks(醫(yī)用口罩). Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we should wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it’s important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.
61.What must we wear when we go out?
?
62.What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh?
?
63.How long should we wash hands each time?
?
64.Why is it important to have enough sleep?
?
65.Can we do sports at home?
?

Ⅸ.書面表達(共15分)
(2021湖北鄂州梁子湖區(qū)期中)
在中國學(xué)習(xí)的英國交換生Judy近期總是頭痛,她到醫(yī)院醫(yī)治多次,效果不佳。她聽說中醫(yī)保健治療效果不錯,就登錄了中國某健康網(wǎng)留言咨詢中醫(yī)宋大夫。假如你是宋大夫,請你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容給Judy回信。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示:
1.根據(jù)Judy描述的癥狀進行分析;
2.給出合理的建議;
3.你的希望。
要求:80詞左右,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days.?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Dr. Song


Unit 1　What’s the matter?
單元檢測
Ⅰ.1.A　考查冠詞辨析。句意:——你臉色不好,怎么了?——我發(fā)燒了。What’s the matter?怎么了?have a fever發(fā)燒,為固定短語。故選A。
2.D　考查名詞辨析。句意:——我學(xué)歷史有困難,我很擔(dān)憂。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然,我愿意。have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困難,故選D。
3.B　考查短語辨析。句意:只要你對英語感興趣,你就能學(xué)好它。興趣是最好的老師。be interested in 意思是“對……感興趣”,故選B。
4.B　考查短語辨析。句意:由于科學(xué)家們的努力工作,中國的神舟十二號飛船搭載3名宇航員于2021年6月17日成功發(fā)射。thanks to多虧,由于,后接名詞或代詞等,結(jié)合語境可知,答案選B。
5.C　考查名詞辨析。句意:我不能為你決定做哪一份工作。這取決于你。invitation邀請;example 示例;decision決定;promise承諾。結(jié)合語境可知選C。
6.B　too much意思是“太多”,根據(jù)“I have a stomachache.”可知,可能是我昨天晚上吃得太多。故選B。
7.B　句意:——你認識那個正在發(fā)表演講的女孩嗎?——當(dāng)然了。她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。此題中先行詞為the girl,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,故使用關(guān)系代詞who,選B。
8.C　句意:孩子們,當(dāng)父母不在家的時候你們應(yīng)該照顧自己。聯(lián)系句意可知此處應(yīng)用反身代詞,表示“照顧你們自己”。 故答案選C。
9.B　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“I have a bad headache.”可知,問句是詢問“你怎么了?”,故選B。
10.A　考查交際用語。根據(jù)上一句“I’m too tired after the long walk.”可知,累了就需要休息,因此建議對方“你應(yīng)該休息一下”。故選A。
Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇關(guān)于健康的說明文。作者建議多喝水、多鍛煉、健康飲食并保持良好的睡眠。
11.B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“Do they only need to take care of...health when they are old?”可知,這里表達的是“許多人相信,他們年輕時不需要愛惜他們的健康”。young和后面的old照應(yīng)。故選B。
12.C　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)主語they可知,對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是their,修飾名詞health,故選C。
13.D　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,健康問題是導(dǎo)致死亡的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選D。
14.B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文中“Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day.”可知,醫(yī)生說人們應(yīng)該每天喝八杯以上的水,因此本句是說你必須盡量每天多喝水。故選B。
15.A 　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,該句表達的是“它(水)能讓你遠離疾病”。keep sb. away from意思是“使某人遠離……”,故選A。
16.B　考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)后面的“Doing exercise can keep you healthy.”可知,這里表達的是“記住每天都要鍛煉”。 故選B。
17.C 　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知鍛煉可以強身健體,增強體質(zhì)。strong意思是“強壯的”。故選C。
18.A 　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,這里說的是鍛煉,鍛煉有助于人放松,relax意思是“放松”,故選A。
19.C 　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,吃健康的食物是保持健康的最好方法之一。 way方式、方法,符合題意,故選C。
20.B 　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“When you sleep,you can have a good rest.”可知,睡眠對健康也是很重要的,important符合語境,故選B。
Ⅲ. A
[語篇解讀]　文章講述了快餐雖然好處很多,但吃多了對身體不好,所以未來需要進行改善。
21.D　詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上段中的“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知,此處指我們很喜歡的漢堡和炸雞能導(dǎo)致許多健康問題,而漢堡和炸雞屬于快餐,所以this指代“Fast food can cause health problems.”。
22.D　細節(jié)理解題。短文前四段中出現(xiàn)過快餐美味、快捷等內(nèi)容。第四段最后一句“..., but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”告訴我們快餐對我們的健康不利。故選D。
23.B 　詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上句“Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.”以及后面的“eat on the way to work”可知,快餐很快能拿到。故選B。
24.B 　推理判斷題。由第四段中“A lot of clever ads(廣告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知,廣告從沒告訴你也決不會告訴你,吃太多的快餐會對健康不利,由此推知“關(guān)于快餐的廣告不會告訴你所有的真相”。
25.D 　推理判斷題。由最后一句“If they could combine(結(jié)合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!”可推知,作者建議制作對健康有益的快餐。
B
[語篇解讀]　這是一篇說明文。本文從四個方面介紹了保持健康的方法及咨詢方式。
26.C　根據(jù)第一段“Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.”可知,凱特正在網(wǎng)上讀一些關(guān)于如何保持健康的內(nèi)容。故選C。
27.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.”可知,要想獲得良好的睡眠,每天應(yīng)該在同一時間睡覺和起床。故選D。
28.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap.”可知,如果不想患感冒就要經(jīng)常用肥皂洗手。故選A。
29.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.”可知,每年至少看一次牙醫(yī)。故選B。
30.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day...”可知,如果想保持健康,每天鍛煉30分鐘,一周三四次。故選C。
Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了關(guān)于運動損傷的處理的方法。
31.B　根據(jù)及“Lie down if necessary.”可知,這里說的是“必要時躺下”。選B。
32.D　根據(jù)“Put ice in a plastic bag.”可知,這里說的是用冰塊冷敷,故選D。
33.C　根據(jù)“Put a piece of clean cloth around...”可知,這里介紹的是“用一塊干凈的布把冰綁在受傷的地方”,故選C。
34.A　根據(jù)“Raise the injured area. If possible,raise the area higher than the level of your heart.”可知,這里介紹的是“如果可能的話,把這個受傷區(qū)域抬高到高于你心臟的位置”,圖片A符合。
35.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文我們可以看出這是關(guān)于受傷后如何急救的一些知識,所以我們最可能在報紙的“健康”版面看到。故選B。
Ⅴ.[語篇解讀]　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了來自烏茲別克斯坦的外國學(xué)生郭沫若為廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)和廣州的醫(yī)院捐贈口罩的故事。
36.nearly　句意:一個來自烏茲別克斯坦的留學(xué)生郭沫若向廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)和廣州的醫(yī)院贈送了近30,000個口罩和一些藥品。根據(jù)句意可知,填副詞nearly,表示“幾乎,將近”。
37.called　句意:正因為如此,網(wǎng)民稱他為“口罩之神”。netizens是主語,him是代詞賓格形式,在句子中作賓語,所以此處填一個動詞作謂語,call符合句意,由語境可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故填called。
38.to　句意:直到2月初,郭沫若已經(jīng)買了12,000個口罩帶回中國。bring sth. to...意為“把某物帶到某地”,故填to。
39.carrying　句意:而且這一次,他又帶著大約15,000個口罩飛到了中國。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“攜帶”,由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要用動詞的非謂語形式,he與 carry之間存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,所以填carrying。
40.them 　句意:其中5,000個口罩發(fā)放給烏茲別克斯坦在華人員,其余的口罩發(fā)放給醫(yī)院、一線工作人員和其他留學(xué)生。此空指代“about 15,000 masks”,位于介詞之后,所以用they的賓格形式。故填them。
41.hospitals　句意:其中5,000個口罩發(fā)放給烏茲別克斯坦在華人員,其余的口罩發(fā)放給醫(yī)院、一線工作人員和其他留學(xué)生。這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hospitals。
42.sale　句意:現(xiàn)在,我的國家70%的藥房沒有口罩出售。for sale是介詞短語,意為“出售”,故填sale。
43.Each　句意:每人每次只能買5到10個口罩。each表示每個,后接名詞單數(shù),后面的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,each person意為“每個人”。故填Each。
44.However　由空前“A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money.”以及空后的“我們絕不應(yīng)該想著錢,只要幫助就好”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。
45.difficulties　由just help可知,我們要幫助那些遇到困難的人,故填difficulties。
Ⅵ.46.B　根據(jù)上文“My best friend John is ill in hospital.”可知,此處Jenny應(yīng)該說“I’m sorry to hear that.”。故選B。
47.D　根據(jù)下文“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”可知,此處Sam對Jenny的觀點不贊同,應(yīng)該說“I don’t think so.”。故選 D。
48.C　根據(jù)上文“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”可知,此處Jenny覺得John吃太多的肉有害他的健康。故選C。
49.F　根據(jù)上文“His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.”可知,此處Jenny會覺得John因不聽從醫(yī)生的建議而后悔。故選 F。
50.A　根據(jù)下文“Me, too.”可知,Jenny應(yīng)該是希望John早日恢復(fù)健康,故選 A。
Ⅶ.A)51.toothache　52.himself　53.nurse　54.lying　55.breaks
B)56.feet　根據(jù)句中的four可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
57.herself　enjoy oneself意為“玩得愉快”,主語是The girl,故用herself。
58.importance　根據(jù)句中的the可知此處用名詞,the importance of意為“……的重要性”。
59.death　由句中的his可知此處用名詞death。
60.surprised　be surprised at意為“對……感到驚奇”。
Ⅷ.[語篇解讀]　這是一篇說明文。文章就如何預(yù)防新冠肺炎給出了一些可行的建議。
61.Surgical masks.　根據(jù)第二段中“When we have to go out, we must wear surgical masks.”可知,當(dāng)我們外出時,我們必須佩戴口罩。
62.Open the windows.　根據(jù)第二段中“Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.”可知,為了保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮,我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常開窗戶。
63.For at least 20 seconds.　根據(jù)第二段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.”可知,我們每次洗手要至少洗20秒鐘。
64.Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. 　根據(jù)第二段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it’s important to have enough sleep.”可知,有充足的睡眠很重要是因為勞累或有壓力的人很容易生病。
65.Yes, we can.　根據(jù)第二段中“Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.”可知,我們可以在家做散步、慢跑之類的運動,此處用肯定回答。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Dear Judy,?
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days. You said you went to see a doctor, but you didn’t feel better. According to what you told me, I think the reason for your headache is that you’re too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do more sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try keeping your feet in hot water for 15 minutes before going to bed.?
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours,
Dr. Song?

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