There we met a little girl named Nancy. I handed a sweet to her. She didn't 1her hands. I wondered why. "She wants one more, sir," said an old man. I smiled and gave her another one. She accepted them happily. Then I noticed Nancy didn't eat them. The old man told me about Nancy's story. Two years ago, her 2 both died of AIDS. Later, her only family member, her little sister was taken away from here. From then on, she could just stay 3 in this orphanage. But whenever she received 4 from others, like food, she refused to accept 5 they gave her two—one for her and the other for her sister. Later that day, I was 6 to find that Nancy's story was not the only one. There were many other orphans just like Nancy. With a lot of things in their rooms, they 7 for their brothers and sisters who they hadn't seen for long. People sometimes may think African children are quite 8 from our kids. They may not get good education, so they can't 9 well or feel pain, sadness or love. But in fact, their pain is 10 and so is their love. 1. A. get outB. come outC. reach outD. check out 2. A. parentsB. fatherC. motherD. sisters 3. A. happilyB. aloneC. only D. excitedly 4. A. everybody B. anybodyC. somethingD. nothing 5. A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. unless 6. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. interestedD. angry 7. A. wishedB. waitedC. expectedD. planned 8. A. specialB. strangeC. similarD. different 9. A. goB. performC. singD. live 10. A. deepB. shortC. thickD. wide三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)AMeng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the clocks in the Hall of Clocks (鐘表館). Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors,but with red "volunteer"cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors (皇帝)spent their whole lives. "Every brick (磚)has a story to tell," he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail (細(xì)節(jié))of the clocks in the clock gallery. And it can be frustrating (令人沮喪的). Often tourists turn down volunteer guides. "Too many people are in a rush to finish sightseeing. They don't have time to listen to us," said Shi Hui. He is a university student who volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him. " It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk," Shi said. 26 How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City? A.Once a month. B.Almost every day. C.Twice a week. D.Almost every weekend. 27.What does Meng Chen do in the Hall of Clocks? A. He watches the clocks. B. He repairs broken clocks. C. He works as a tour guide. D. He checks visitors9 tickets. 28. We can tell from the story that Shi Hui. A. enjoys being a volunteer B. is tired of volunteering C. is shy and serious D. will become a tour guide after graduation 29. Volunteers working in the Forbidden City can be frustrated when. A. they cannot get enough money B. people refuse to listen to them C. they have too much work to do D. they have to travel far to the Forbidden City 30. The passage is mainly about. A. where to find volunteer work B. how to become a volunteer C. experiences of some volunteers D. things to be careful with as a volunteerBThe Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalName/ItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience (s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box: item 項(xiàng)目; personality 性格1. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _____. A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 2. Mike is _____ Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than 3. Du Yue and Zhang Na _____. A. have similar volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality 4. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _____ may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格)above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteer at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others on weekends.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. "It's hard work, "he says, "but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. She dreams to be a writer in the future. Last year, she decided to volunteer for an after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time."判斷句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符, 用"T"表示相符, "F"表示不相符.1. Mario helps at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.()2. Mario loves animals and he wants to be a biology teacher.()3. Mario feels better when he sees the satisfaction on the faces of the animals.()4. Mary became a writer when she was four years old.()5. Mario and Mary are glad to do volunteering things on weekends.()五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.這些殘疾人需要我們的幫助, 你想成為志愿者中的一員嗎?These _____ _____ need our help. Do you want to beone of the volunteers?2.周旭如此聰明以至于他能理解你所說(shuō)的。Zhou Xu is so _____ that he can _____ what you said.3.那個(gè)女士的錢(qián)包丟了, 她馬上報(bào)了警。The lady lost her wallet and called the police _____ _____.4.我的觀點(diǎn)和你的相似。My opinions are _____ _____ yours.5.那位教授對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。The professor _____ _____ _____ to my life.六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿?/span>短文(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Dogs are like humans; they can feel the cold when the temperature starts to drop. ①_____When is it too cold for a dog to go outside?②_____ And when it goes below 0°C, they can actually start to get hurt from the cold.③_____ The wetter and darker it is outside, the colder they are going to feel.How long should dogs be outside when it is cold? Dogs can go outside for 15 to 20 minutes at below-freezing temperatures.④_____ If dogs are outside for too long, they would have trouble regulating(調(diào)節(jié)) their body temperatures.How can you protect your dog from the cold? If your dog is easy to feel the cold, getting it a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to walk easily. If ifs waterproof (防水的), the coat can keep its fur from getting wet. ⑤_____.A.You should keep a close eye (密切注視) on your pets while you're outside.B.Getting shoes for your pets can also protect their feet.C.Besides, you have to consider weather conditions.D.Here are some tips for keeping your pets safe in the cold.E.If the temperature begins to drop, it will be necessary to keep your dog inside at once.F.When the temperature hits below 7.2°C, most dogs start to feel the cold.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分25分)寒假就要到了, 你校英文報(bào)組織了一次題為“My plan for the winter holiday”的主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿, 談?wù)勛约旱暮儆?jì)劃(至少兩條)。提示:1. 收看北京冬奧會(huì);2. 多陪伴家人, 學(xué)做家務(wù)(例如……);3. 給家人準(zhǔn)備一份特別的新年禮物;4. 做自己喜歡的事情, 例如讀書(shū)、運(yùn)動(dòng)……。注意:1. 詞數(shù)70左右。2. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯:冬奧會(huì)Winter Olympics______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案:C解析:由對(duì)問(wèn)句中的short的否定可知Tom是高個(gè)子。2.答案:B解析:makes soup做湯;worries about擔(dān)心;shouts to對(duì)……喊叫; is interested in對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)"我奶奶身體不舒服"可知"我媽媽很擔(dān)心她"。故選B。3.答案:B解析:根據(jù)題意"我打算養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好,我想學(xué)習(xí)如何在河里游泳",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.記下B.開(kāi)始從事C.掛起D.走進(jìn),B符合題意,故選B。4.答案:C解析:考查情景交際,Sorry,I don't know.對(duì)不起,我不知道;No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Yes,please.是的,請(qǐng);根據(jù)“Would you like me tohelp you?”可知,此處應(yīng)該是回答“需要”或者“不需要”,故選C。5.答案:C解析:cheerful:高興的;clever:聰明的;foolish:愚蠢的;successful:成功的;根據(jù)句意,常常做傻事,可知此處用foolish,表示愚蠢的。故選:C。6.答案:B解析:句意:我在早晨六點(diǎn)起床。國(guó)定短語(yǔ)get on,上車(chē);get up,起床;get to到達(dá);get in,當(dāng)選。根據(jù)題干中的at six in the morning的提示可知,get up最符合句意,故選B.7.答案:A解析:no problem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”;I'm afraid not“恐怕不能”;you're welcome“不客氣”;not at all“不客氣”。由對(duì)話中的問(wèn)句句意“請(qǐng)幫我把椅子搬到辦公室好嗎?”可知此處選A符合語(yǔ)境。8.答案:D解析:put on增加,穿上;put out撲滅;put down鎮(zhèn)壓,寫(xiě)下;put up搭建,張貼。根據(jù)前句句意"在端午節(jié)期間,你的森林里旅行怎么樣"可知,后句為"太好了。我們甚至在湖邊搭了個(gè)帳篷,躺在里面",要填"搭建",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選D。9.答案:D解析:考查同義詞替換。play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng):think about考慮:have dinner 吃晚飯:have a good time 過(guò)得快樂(lè):題干中“have fun”表示“玩的開(kāi)心”與D選項(xiàng)意思一致,故選D。10.答案:A解析:try on“試戴/試穿”,代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),放在中間;由The dress可知賓格代詞為單數(shù)形式。11.答案:C解析:A.Pretty good非常好;B.Not bad不錯(cuò);C.Terrible真糟糕;D.Great太棒了;根據(jù)I'm the last in the math test.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)真糟糕。故選C。12.答案:C解析:fast的發(fā)音為/fɑ?st/;rude的發(fā)音為/ru:d/;bark的發(fā)音為/[bɑ?k/;excited的發(fā)音為/?k'sa?t?d:/;dark的發(fā)音為/dɑ?k/,C項(xiàng)單詞發(fā)音與dark后面部分相同,所以單詞dark與bark押韻。故選C。13.答案:C解析:A.That's all right沒(méi)關(guān)系;B.That's OK好的;C.Thank you謝謝;根據(jù)Let me help you.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)謝謝。故選C。14.答案:B解析:let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事。故選B。15.答案:D解析:look for"尋找";pay for"支付";put away"把……放好";try on"試穿"。根據(jù)"the silk dress"和答語(yǔ)"Of course,it looks nice and I'm sure you'll like it. (當(dāng)然,它看起來(lái)不錯(cuò),我相信你會(huì)喜歡的。)"可知我可以試穿這件絲綢連衣裙嗎?故選D。二、完形填空答案:CABCD ABDDA解析:1.C結(jié)合下文“She accepted them happily. ”可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始時(shí)南希沒(méi) 備伸出手,reach out意為“伸出”,故選C項(xiàng)。 2.A空后有both,因此排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);由上文提到的南希呆在孤兒院可知她沒(méi)有父母,因此選擇A項(xiàng)。 3. B 由上文提到的南希失去了父母,妹妹也被帶走可知她是獨(dú) 1呆在孤兒院。alone意為“單獨(dú);獨(dú)自”,故選B項(xiàng)。 4.C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指每當(dāng)她從別人那兒收到某種東西,something 意為"某物;某種東西",符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 5. D結(jié)合上文作者給南希糖的經(jīng)歷可知,此處指她拒絕接受(東西)除非他們給她兩個(gè)。unless意為"除非",符合語(yǔ)境。因此 選擇D項(xiàng)。 6.A 由 Nancy's story was not the only one 及 many other orphans just like Nancy可知此處指“我”很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),很多孩子有像南希 一樣的故事,因此選擇A項(xiàng)。 7.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指他們等著很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的兄弟姐 妹,wait for意為"等待",故選B項(xiàng)。 8.D句意為:人們有時(shí)可能認(rèn)為非洲兒童和我們的孩子很不一 樣。be different from....意為“與...不同”,故選D項(xiàng)。 9. D根據(jù)空前的非洲兒童可能得不到好的教育可知此處指他們不能生活得很好或者感受到痛苦、悲傷和愛(ài)。故選D項(xiàng)。 10.A通讀全文可知很多非洲兒童雖然看不到兄弟姐妹,但也會(huì)默默地為他們存東西,可知實(shí)際上他們很痛苦。deep意為“強(qiáng) 烈的”,因此選擇A項(xiàng)。 三、閱讀理解A答案:BCABC解析:1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day."可知孟晨幾乎每天都去故宮做志愿者,故選B項(xiàng)。 2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden city. ”可知他在鐘表館的工作是導(dǎo)游,故選C項(xiàng)。 3.A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的It's always fun to havelisteners who are interested in your talk可知他喜歡這份工作,故選A項(xiàng)。 4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“ And it can be frustrating. Often tourists turn down volunteer guides. ” 可知當(dāng)游客拒絕志愿者指導(dǎo)時(shí)是令人沮喪的。故選B項(xiàng)。 5. C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了兩名學(xué)生在故宮 &志愿者的經(jīng)歷,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。B答案:1-5CAABA 解析:1.根據(jù)表格中的Volunteering experience(s)中杰克的介紹可知應(yīng)選C。 2.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知邁克是31歲, 張娜是28歲, 邁克比張娜大三歲, 故選A。 3.通過(guò)比較表格中杜悅和張娜兩個(gè)人的信息可知, 她們都照看過(guò)動(dòng)物, 因此, 有著類(lèi)似的志愿者經(jīng)歷。故選A。 4.根據(jù)表格信息可知, 杜悅是一名護(hù)士, 所以可以為冰雪節(jié)中的病人服務(wù), 故選B。 5.根據(jù)表格中邁克的信息介紹可知邁克是名歌手, 教過(guò)孩子們音樂(lè), 性格幽默, 故A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法與短文內(nèi)容相符。 四、任務(wù)型閱讀答案:1-5TFFFT 解析:1.根據(jù)第二段中的句子"He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning."可知此題說(shuō)法與短文內(nèi)容相符。 2.根據(jù)第二段中的句子"Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor."可知他想成為一名獸醫(yī), 不是生物老師。 3.根據(jù)第二段中的句子"I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."可知此題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。 4.由第三段中的句子"She could read by herself at the age of four."可知她四歲時(shí)能夠自己讀書(shū), 并沒(méi)有說(shuō)她成為作家, 故此題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。 5.本文講的就是他們兩個(gè)人做志愿者的情況, 故此題說(shuō)法正確。 五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子1. 答案:disabled people2.答案:clever; understand3.答案:at once4.答案:similar to5.答案:made a difference六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話答案:①-⑤DFCAB 解析:①根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容及結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知, 此處說(shuō)的是關(guān)于使狗在寒冷中保持安全的小提示, 故答案選D。 ②根據(jù)后面的句子"And when it goes below 0°C, they can actually start to get hurt from the cold."可知此處是說(shuō)溫度低于7.2°C的時(shí)候, 狗的情況是怎樣的, 故答案選F。③根據(jù)后一句"The wetter and darker it is outside, the colder they are going to feel.外面越黑越潮濕, 它們就會(huì)越感覺(jué)冷。"可知此處提到也要注意天氣狀況, 故答案選C。④聯(lián)系前后句可知此處表示當(dāng)你在外面時(shí)要密切注視你的寵物, 當(dāng)天冷時(shí)它們不能待在外面太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間, 故選A。⑤根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知給狗穿衣服可以防寒, 由此推測(cè)此處是繼續(xù)談?wù)摫Wo(hù)狗的情況, 結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知選B, 即給寵物穿鞋子也可以保護(hù)它們的腳。 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)答案:My plan for the winter holidayThe winter holiday is coming. I can do а lot of meaningful things. I will watch the Beijing Winter Olympics at home. I want to see our athletes get medals. I plan to spend more time with my family. I plan to learn to do housework, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes and so on. I plan to prepare а special New Year gift for my family. I'm going to buy a scarf for my mother. I'm going to buy a book for my father. Besides, I will try to do the things I like, such as reading, sports, traveling and so on.I hope I will have a good winter holiday.解析:[總體分析]①題材:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文, 為材料作文;②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;③提示:寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出, 考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“內(nèi)容提示”。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步, 點(diǎn)明主旨, 文章要介紹寒假計(jì)劃;第二步, 根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示具體介紹計(jì)劃;第三步, 收尾, 希望有個(gè)好的寒假。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①such as 例如②besides 此外③plan to to sth計(jì)劃做某事④buy sth for sb為某人買(mǎi)東西[高分句型]①Besides, I will try to do the things that I like, such as reading, sports, traveling and so on.(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)②I hope I will have a good winter holiday. (hope后跟省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)