人教版英語八年級下冊單元檢測卷 Unit 1 What's the matter（測基礎）-試卷下載-教習網

D： Good morning, young man! ①         ?
M: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D： Did you take your temperature?
M： ②      But I don’t have a fever.
D： How long have you been like this?
M： Ever since last weekend.
D： ③      .Many people have the samesituation as you because of the heavy smog.
M： Really? ④       ?
D： Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, and then you’ll get better soon.
M： OK, I will. Thank you!
D：⑤      .
七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）43.    保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身體健康,也有助于學習。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近來心情一直不佳,請你用英語寫一封信,建議她如何保持一份好心情。要點提示:1. 積極參加體育運動;2. 保持健康的飲食習慣;3. 與父母和老師多交流,與同學和睦相處;4. 積極參加公益活動。參考詞匯:公益活動volunteer activity注意:(1)文中請勿提及你的真實姓名和學校;(2)80詞左右(短文開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數);(3)注意信件的完整性(必須有過渡語和結束語);(4)短文必須包含要點提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻譯),并在此基礎上適當發(fā)揮。Dear Li Ling,    I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1.答案：D解析：句意:來自太陽能和風能的能源非常便宜,而且永遠不會用完?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。come out出現;put out熄滅;carry out執(zhí)行;run out用完。根據“The energy(能源) from the sun and wind is very cheap”可知,這種能源永遠不會用完,故選D。2.答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。should應該：will將要：would將要，will的過去式：won't將不會。根據“You should practice more.”可知，此處是詢問應該怎么做。故選A.3.答案：C解析：句意：吹滅蠟燭后，你可以許個愿?？疾閯釉~辨析。buy買；hit打，擊；blow吹。根據“After you ... out the candles”可知，此處指吹滅蠟燭，應用blow out。故選C。4.答案：B解析：句意：—當我在課堂上講英語時，我感到緊張。我該怎么辦？—你需要更多的練習。盡可能多地說英語。考查名詞辨析。time時間；practice練習；break間斷。根據“Just speak English as much as you can.”可知要盡可能多地說英語。也就是“練習”。故選B。5.答案：B解析：A.of"……的"，表示所屬；B.fill...with..."填滿，灌滿"；C.off"離開"；D.in"在……里面"。根據they hit a pipe,可知他們碰上了水管，把我的房間灌滿了水。故選B。6.答案：C解析：句意：令我驚訝的是，這首歌是哥哥自己寫的。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據“the brother”可知是男性，by oneself意為“獨自、單獨”，此處應填himself。故選C。7.答案：B解析：句意：同學們，歡迎回到學校，去年暑假你們玩得開心嗎？考查代詞。your你的；yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己。enjoy oneself“玩得開心”，根據“Boys and girls”可知此處用反身代詞yourselves。故選B。8.答案：B解析：句意：媽媽給我買了一大瓶牛奶。我剛才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了。考查主謂一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根據“I only drank half of it just now.”可知此處指剩余的牛奶，用the rest of it，謂語與it保持一致，用is。故選B。9.答案：A解析：句意：—這是你第一次遠離家鄉(xiāng)。—媽媽，不用擔心。我能照顧好自己?？疾榇~。myself我自己，是反身代詞；me我，是賓格形式；my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的（東西），是名詞性物主代詞。此處主語是I，表示“我”能照顧好“我”自己，因此用反身代詞myself。故選A。10.答案：A解析：句意：—這種鯨魚的數量現在變得越來越少了。—如果我們不保護它們，它們很快就會滅絕?？疾閯釉~短語。die out滅絕；lie down躺下；wake up醒來。根據“The number of this kind of whale is becoming smaller and smaller now”可知，如果不保護正在滅絕的鯨魚，它們就會滅絕，故選A。11.答案：D解析：句意：—米莉和莉莉，你們最好保守秘密。—好的，艾米。你能幫我們保密嗎？考查代詞辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；you你/你們；us我們； ourselves我們自己。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，這句話是對“Millie and Lily”說的，用反身代詞yourselves。第二個空是“Millie and Lily”詢問對方是否可以幫“我們”保守秘密，在介詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選D。12.答案：B解析：句意：到達長城時，車上的所有人都很興奮?？疾槊~辨析。captains隊長；passengers乘客；guests客人。“people on the bus”表示“車上的人”，即乘客。故選B。13.答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析：questions問題；pictures圖片：instruction 說明書；decisions決定。根據“it is necessary for you to read the...before taking action.”可知，此處指的是“閱讀說明書”。故選C。14.答案：C解析：考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己：your你的/你們的。根據“Please look after...well.”可知，句子是祈使句，省略主語you,讓對方照顧好自己，用反身代詞yourself。故選C。15.答案：D解析：考查情景交際。句意：—讓我們去游泳吧。—_____。 It's a pleasure不客氣;You're welcome不用謝;Thanks a lot多謝;It's a good idea這是個好主意。根據句中語境可知，上句表示提建議，故選D。二、16.答案：B解析：句意：這名13歲的男孩正在騎車，突然一名男子從路邊跳了出來。walking走路；riding騎（車）；driving開車；running跑步。根據“He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away.”可知，這個男孩正騎著車。故選B。17.答案：C解析：句意：劉很害怕，但他沒有追趕劫匪。bored煩人的；happy高興的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據前面說男孩被搶劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故選C。18.答案：A解析：句意：他找到一部電話，打了110。110匪警; 120救護；114號碼查詢；119火警。根據常識可知，被搶劫了應該打匪警電話110。故選A。19.答案：B解析：句意：跟在一個比你強壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危險的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據“run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”可知，跟在一個比你強壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故選B。20.答案：C解析：句意：他的學校是中國最早開展急救教育的學校之一。hospital醫(yī)院；house房子；school學校；building大樓。根據“Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week.”可知，此處是指他的學校。故選C。21.答案：C解析：句意：急救課是為了教學生技能，以便他們能在緊急情況下保護和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒險；protect保護；follow跟隨。根據“and save themselves in emergencies”可知，此處是與save相對應的詞protect，表達“保護和拯救自己”。故選C。22.答案：A解析：句意：寶安中學的學生經常在急救課上通過角色扮演來學習。classes課；books書籍；articles文章；news新聞。根據“Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills…”可知，此處是說在急救課上。故選A。23.答案：B解析：句意：一個同學站在門里面，問了幾個問題才讓我進去。solved解決；asked詢問；chose選擇；shared共享。根據“several questions before letting me in”可知，此處是說問問題。故選B。24.答案：A解析：句意：老師告訴我們，我們應該盡量不要單獨出去。teacher老師；police警察；doctor醫(yī)生；parent家長。根據前文說在課上扮演角色上課，可知，此處是老師告訴我們不要單獨出去。故選A。25.答案：B解析：句意：然后我們就會很快跑到一個擁擠的地方。quiet安靜的；crowded擁擠的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根據急救課知識和常識可知，如果有人想對我們做壞事，我們應該跑到一個擁擠的地方，這樣不利于自己的安全。故選B。三、A26.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我們過馬路前必須停下來向兩邊看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有確信道路暢通，才能過馬路。過馬路的正確方法是快速走?？芍闹袥]有提到快跑。故是bcd。故選C。27.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人經常受傷或死亡是因為他們不能很好的看馬路周邊的情況或者他們的聽力有一定的問題。故選C。28.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，對于司機來說，他們不應該開得太快。也就是說，司機應該開慢點。故選A。29.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，學生應該努力幫助孩子，老年人或者盲人過馬路，不要在馬路上玩耍。也就是說，作為學生可以幫助孩子們過馬路。故選C。30.答案：A解析：標題歸納題。根據整篇文章內容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，當他們過馬路時每年都有成千上萬的人受傷或死亡。根據“How can we lessen(減少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我們大家都必須遵守交通規(guī)則來減少交通事故。所以文章想要告訴我們如何能減少交通事故。故選A。B31.答案：D32.答案：A33.答案：B34.答案：D35.答案：A四、答案：1. /Eighty-three(years old). 2.He fell down suddenly.3. A teacher.4. Two students.5. She lost her legs.
解析：1. 根據表格一中的"an 83-year-old retired official, Mr. Zheng"可知鄭先生83歲了。2.由表格一中的句子"A witness, Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he..." 可知鄭先生是突然摔倒的。3. 由表格二中的句子"Zhang Lili is a teacher at No. 19 Middle School..."可知張麗莉是一位老師。4. 由表格二中的句子"On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when..."可知張麗莉救了兩個學生。5. 根據表格二中的句子"As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs."可知張麗莉失去了她的雙腿。五、答案：take action right解析：根據中英文對照，此處take action 采取行動；right away立即。情態(tài)動詞should后使用動詞原形。故答案為take action right。38.答案：are/become interested in解析：39.答案：We are all interested in pop music.40.答案：You should go to bed early.41.答案：take risks六、42.答案：1. What's the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)
2. Yes, I did.
3. Don’t worry
4. What should I do
5. You’re welcome/That’s all right七、43.答案：Dear Li Ling,    I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.    Why not take part in some sports? Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so? Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers? They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities? You will be happy when you help others.    I hope you will get better soon.Yours, Zhou Chuan