?8年級下·英語

培優(yōu)測試
人教版


【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級下冊
Unit 5·C培優(yōu)測試
一、單項選擇(共20分)
1．— Paul was playing the piano in the classroom at 9 o’clock.
— ________. I met him in the library at that time.
A．Not much B．You’re kidding C．No problem D．It’s up to you
2．Flowers________ ________along the road last year．A．plant B．planted C．a(chǎn)re planted D．were planted
3．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online?
—________.
A．I agree B．My pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
4． ---- why not swim in the river?
---oh, no. our teacher told us _____ here. It’s dangerous.
A．will swim B．will not swim
C．to swim D．not to swim
5．——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will you then.
A．notice B．a(chǎn)llow C．remind D．promise
6．—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?
—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.
A．get up B．dress up C．fall down D．fall asleep
7．—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A．which B．that C．when D．since
8．—Listen!The wind is blowing so________.
—Yeah. You’d better not go out to play.
A．light B．lightly C．strong D．strongly
9．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
10．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he strawberries on the farm.
A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked
11．We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly.
A．so that B．in order to C．though D．instead
12．—________ did the bell ring?
—We were having dinner ________ the bell rang.
A．When; when B．When; while C．While; while D．While; when
13．— How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
— I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact
14．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
15．—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across
16．My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at home.
A．a(chǎn)re having B．were having C．was having D．will have
17．We should help each other _______ difficulty.
A．on time of B．in time of C．on times of D．in times of
18．All the students were reading English in the classroom ________ the earthquake happened.
A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．then
19．________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street!
A．How great fun; marching B．What a great fun; to march
C．What great fun; marching D．How great a fun; to march
20．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
二、完形填空(共10分)
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order. She asked me to walk to the public library and ____21____ at least one book for the summer. This was one way for me to solve my problem--inability to read.
In the library, I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my attention. It was a ____22____ of a beagle(小獵兔狗). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal friend I ever had. But one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never ____23____ my beagle.
The beagle on the cover looked like my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My ____24____ ran across the title, Bobby, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I took it out of the library.
Under the shade of a bush. I started to read about Bobby. I read very, very ____25____ with difficulty. I got the main idea of the story about a dog. Like mine, he had been away from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. ____26____ the story, my mind continued the final scene of getting together, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together in my mind.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly ____27____ something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading the book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be really ____28____ and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous (奇跡般的)” ____29____ that summer, but she saw a slow but surprising improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was _____30_____ that her son had read thousands of books, and wrote his own books, articles, and poetry.
21．A．buy B．borrow C．return D．send
22．A．name B．title C．picture D．song
23．A．missed B．knew C．remembered D．forgot
24．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears
25．A．slowly B．perfectly C．correctly D．suddenly
26．A．At the end of B．At the start of C．In the middle of D．On the side of
27．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．realized C．believed D．liked
28．A．difficult B．different C．popular D．fantastic
29．A．experience B．performance C．problem D．idea
30．A．sure B．worried C．proud D．sorry

三、閱讀單選(共20分)
Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp. It was really great. It was a place with no TV, computer or car, but it has so much fun.
From the time we arrived at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we played with other families. They were from different places. In the afternoon, my mother and my sister picked strawberries in the forest. My father and I went boating in a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the important family time. We spent our evening sitting by the lake and talking. When we felt tired, we went to our tent and slept.
It is our first time to go to the camp, but it won’t be the last time. We want to go there again next summer. And we hope your family can join us, too.
31．What does the camp have?
A．A TV. B．A computer. C．A car. D．A lake.
32．When did they play with other families?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night.
33．Where did the mother pick strawberries?
A．In the park. B．On the farm. C．In the forest. D．In a beautiful lake.
34．What did they do by the lake in the evening?
A．Sat and talked. B．Sat and slept.
C．Watched TV. D．Played computer games.
35．How was the camp?
A．Boring. B．Great. C．Unhappy. D．Terrible.

The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries（電池）in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.
Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m. , and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly.
Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun. ”
36．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store?
A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles.
C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food.
37．What did Molly eat for dinner?
A．Some cakes. B．The fish and the bread.
C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food.
38．What does the underlined word “l(fā)it” mean in Chinese?
A．點燃 B．熄滅 C．出售 D．扔掉
39．What can we know from the passage?
A．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm.
B．The rainstorm started in the morning.
C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.
D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A night with a rainstorm B．Molly and her cat
C．Molly’s busy night D．Mom’s trip to the store
“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (樓梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污點) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.
The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
41．When did Susan paint her picture?
A．At noon. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
42．What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A．She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B．She began playing with her dog.
C．She drew a blob in the brown paint. D．She went to school early.
43．The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.
A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold
44．What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?
A．The little dog made the stairs seem real. B．The brown paint showed up well.
C．The little dog seemed to belong there. D．The stairs were straight.
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fathers always love their children. B．Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C．Never give up when we face difficulties. D．We can turn bad into good with imagination.
Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy.
“Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?”
“Oh, yes, and I can take you there,” the boy says.
Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house.
“Stop here!” the boy says.
Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it.
“Oh, where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks.
“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get here. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”
46．What happens(發(fā)生) when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England?
A．He finds a map. B．He gets lost. C．A boy in blue helps him.
47．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England?
A．One time. B．Two times. C．Many times.
48．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop?
A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers.
49．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last?
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
50．What does the boy really want to do?
A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way.
B．He only wants to make fun of (戲弄) Mr. Smith
C．He wants Mr.Smith to drive him home.

四、閱讀填表(共5分)
What’s the most important thing in your life? Have you thought about this question?
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be meaningless.
As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that told a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer says, “Happiness is the destination for everyone.”
Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness were all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What on earth is the most important thing in life? I haven’t had the answer yet, but, in fact, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life, and I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish (珍惜) them.
The most important things in life
Time
Things
___51___
A little girl
Friendship
Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.
Older
Music
Because she was crazy about music at that time. She thought her life would have no ___52___ without music.
At the ___53___ of 12
Love
Because she thought love made life beautiful after she read a book.
Not long ago
Happiness
Because a ___54___ said that happiness is the destination for everyone.
After that
Many things
Because they make our lives ___55___ of colours and beauty.
Now
No answer
Because she just wants to cherish everything important.


五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(共5分)
My wife and our two kids went with me to the post office a few weeks ago. (A)一位老人正站在我的前面。① He was also trying to pay his electricity bill. He was using a cane（手杖）and his hands and arms were shaking. (B)It seemed that he had a problem he was 20 cents short of his total $118.70. Twenty cents!
The lady behind the counter（柜臺）had the old man in such a state, asking for just 20 cents. ② But instead of letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself, she told the man that (C) his bill wasn’t paid in full, he would pay more next time for late fees. Hearing this really upset me, so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him. I handed her my debit card（借記卡）and paid the bill for him.
The old man asked, “Why are you doing this?” as he was moved and began crying. I told him that it was the right thing to do. ③ He thanked me over and over. He smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of all of this was that he walked out of the post office and straight to a supermarket, where he bought a large bag of snacks. As I was starting the engine（引擎）he walked up to our car and handed the bag to our two kids (D) the window.
56．將文中劃線部分（A）譯成英語：
______________________________
57．將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：He seemed ________ a problem.
58．在文中（C）和（D）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________
59．選擇①、②或③處， 將He was shaking and looked upset.放入文中最恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫篲_______
60．從文中找出兩個描述老人心里活動的形容詞：
______________________________

六、閱讀還原7選5(共5分)
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He’s had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as the new. ____61____ He shook his head. “Then how did you get it? ” I asked. “Well, ” he answered, “there’s a true story about the umbrella. ”
“About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. ____62____ And the people in the street were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. ____63____ What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last, a young man came to the place where I was standing. ____64____ As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. ____65____ As I suddenly appeared（出現(xiàn)）before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I’ve kept it ever since. ”
A．The heavy rain stopped at last.
B．The young man saw me and gave his umbrella tome.
C．Gradually, it grew quite dark.
D．He held a large umbrella over his head.
E．I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.
F．No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.
G．I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone sent it as a gift.

七、短文綜合填空(共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was b__66__ and there were many people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw __67__ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood __68__ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked __69__ (happy).
Later in the __70__(three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w__71__, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told __72__(they) what I did on the bus this morning. He __73__ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my __74__(classmate). It was really a good day f__75__ me! I was so proud.

八、短文選詞填空(共10分)

A．a(chǎn)nd????B．something????C．but????D．felt????E. alone????F. lonely????G. hello????H. carefully????I. on J. understand????K. sign????L. late
I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning. He always sat ___76___, never spoke to anyone and never listened to music. About eight days ago, I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend ___77___ using sign language(手語). After he ended the call, he looked so sad. I thought I should say ___78___ to comfort him or just ask if he was okay, but we would’t be able to ___79___ each other. The only thing I could do was put my hand on his shoulder and smile. I ___80___ so helpless. It started eating away at me. How lonely he must feel!
From then ___81___, I started staying up a few hours a night after work to learn American Sign Language from some videos I found online.
This morning, I said ___82___ to him for the first time and asked him how he was by using ___83___ language. The shocked(震驚的)smile he had on his face made all the ___84___ nights and tired days enjoyable. It wasn’t much of a big deal, but he ___85___ got his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said “thank you”.
It was the last meeting we had on the train and I haven’t met another person who uses sign language since. However, I really appreciate(感謝)how he helped me become a better person.

九、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話(共5分)
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. _________86_________?
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: __________87__________?
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: __________88__________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course.__________89__________?
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: __________90__________. Thanks for your advice.

十、材料作文(共30分)
91．“神舟瀟灑有天驕，科研碩果領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷”，2022年6月5日10時44分，中國神舟十四號載人飛船發(fā)射成功。那時，你和你的同學(xué)在做什么？“英姿颯爽掛銀袍，慷慨出征星漢遙”，由三位航天英雄的偉大壯舉，你想到了什么？“黑發(fā)不知勤學(xué)早，白發(fā)方悔讀書遲”，為實現(xiàn)“中國夢”而貢獻自己一份力量，你打算做些什么？
事項
內(nèi)容
做什么
列舉你和你三位同學(xué)所做的事情
感想
1. 為了祖國，不怕死的精神；
2. 為他們感到驕傲；
3. 想到你以前的不良狀況：在讀書方面，比班上任何一名同學(xué)都懶；不會友好待人，已經(jīng)和同學(xué)打架五次；最擅長打電子游戲。
打算
1. 向三位航天英雄學(xué)習(xí)；
2. 認真學(xué)習(xí)，多讀書，向老師尋求幫助；和同學(xué)友好相處，幫助老師和同學(xué)；只在周末花一個小時玩電子游戲。

要求：
1. 短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點，可做適量拓展；
2. 書寫工整、語句通順、句意連貫、字數(shù) 80詞左右。
參考詞匯：英雄 hero???對……感到驕傲??take pride of（be proud of）On June 5, Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B????22．C????23．D????24．B????25．A????26．A????27．B????28．D????29．A????30．C 31．D????32．A????33．C????34．A????35．B 36．C????37．B????38．A????39．C????40．A 41．D????42．A????43．B????44．A????45．D 46．B????47．A????48．A????49．B????50．C 51．Reasons????52．meaning##meanings????53．a(chǎn)ge????54．writer????55．full
56．An old man was standing in front of/before/ahead of me.????57．to have????58．???? if???? through????59．②????60．upset；moved
61．G????62．C????63．F????64．D????65．E

66．(b)usy????67．a(chǎn)n????68．up????69．happily????70．third????71．(w)hy????72．them????73．knew????74．classmates????75．(f)or

76．E????77．A????78．B????79．J????80．D????81．I????82．G????83．K????84．L????85．H
86．What’s the matter????87．Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it????88．I don’t think so????89．Do you often talk with your mother????90．That’s a good idea
91．例文：
On June 5, Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on time. I thought the three astronauts were heroes of our country. I was proud of them, because they were not afraid of death for our country. However, my friends and I were watching TV and playing cards. At the same time, I thought of what I did badly before. I was lazier than any other student in our class in the study. I was good at playing video games. I was not friendly to my classmates, I fought with them five times. I was very ashamed for this.
I think I should learn from the astronauts. I will try my best to study hard. I will ask my teachers and the top students for help. I will get on well with my classmates. I will also help my teachers, students and family. I will only spend one hours playing video games on the weekend.


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初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級下冊電子課本

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