
T learn t make plite requests. T learn t ask fr permissin. T learn and review sme verb phrases. T learn new wrds: rubbish, fld, sweep, flr, mess, thrw, neither, shirt…
D yu ften help yur parents d chres?
d chres = d husewrk
clean the living rm
d the dishes
make the bed
wash the dishes
D yu d these chres at hme?
take ut the rubbish
fld the clthes
sweep the flr
I think it is a little bit ht in ur classrm and I want t ask smene t pen the windw. What can I say?
I can say 1. Open the windw!2. Can yu pen the windw?3. Culd yu please pen the windw?
Can yu find the difference?
Different ways f saying.
Which is the mst plite expressin?
sweep the flr
get up early
Culd yu please
D yu d these chres at hme? Discuss them with yur partner.
1. d the dishes 2. take ut the rubbish3. fld yur clthes 4. sweep the flr 5. make yur bed 6. clean the living rm
Listen. Wh will d these chres? Check (√) Peter’s mther r Peter.
Make cnversatins abut the chres in 1a.
A: Culd yu please sweep the flr?B: Yes, sure. Can yu d the dishes?A: Well, culd yu please d them? I’m ging t clean the living rm.B: N prblem.
A: Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?B: Yes, sure. Can yu make yur bed?A: Well, culd yu please d them? I'm ging t buy sme fd in the supermarket.B: N prblem.
give me a call
turn dwn the music
wash yur hands
clean the yard
Culd yu please clean yur rm?
I’m srry. I’ll d it right away.不好意思,我馬上做。
What will yu respnse if smebdy says “Culd yu please …”?
Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
Yes, Sure./ Of curse. / All right. / OK.
A: Culd yu please make the bed?
B: Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk.
(have t d my hmewrk)
Culd yu please d the dishes?
Yes, Sure./ Of curse. / All right. / OK.
Srry, I can’t. I am studying fr my test.
(studying fr my test)
Culd yu please fld the clthes?
play the cmputer games
lk ut f the windw
play sccer here
Culd yu please nt
fight with thers
play ftball n the rad
Culd yu please nt play ftball n the rad?
I’m srry. I wn’t d it again.
What will yu respnse if smebdysays “Culd yu please nt…”?
smke in public
Culd yu please nt smking here?
I’m srry. I’ll g ut.
(study fr my test)
(babysit my sister)
(Yes, sure.)
(clean the living rm)
(d my hmewrk)
Which grup can ask and answer mre questins with the verb phrases?
Chain drills
A: Tm, culd yu please d the dishes?B: Yes, sure. Ann, Culd yu…?C: Srry, I can’t. Jim, …D: …
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can d fur things. What des his father say? Check (?) “yes” r “n”.
Listen again. Why des Peter’s father say “n”? Draw lines t the reasns in the chart in 2a.
A: Culd I use yur cmputer?B: Srry. I’m ging t wrk n it nw.A: Well, culd I watch TV?B: Yes, yu can. But first yu have t clean yur rm.
Make cnversatins between Peter and his father.
Yes, yu can. N, yu can’t.
Culd I g t the mvies?
g t the mvies
Yes/sure, yu can.
Culd I play cmputer games?
(I’m ging t wrk n it.)
play cmputer games
Srry, yu can’t. I’m ging t wrk n it.
Culd I listen t music?
Yes, yu can.
Culd I get a ride?
get a ride(搭便車(chē))
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Sister: Tny, culd yu please help ut with a few things?Brther: Culd I at least finish watching this shw?Sister: N. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu!Brther: Fine. What d yu want me t d?Sister: Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes?
Brther: S much?Sister: Yes, because Mm will be back frm shpping any minute nw. And she wn’t be happy if she sees this mess.Brther: But the huse is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, its dean, but its nt “mther clean”!
Tny, culd yu please help ut with a few things? 托尼,你能幫忙做幾件事嗎?help ut (with smething) 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困難時(shí)“給予幫助”。本單元中這句話:Yu watch TV all the time and never help utarund the huse! 你老是看電視,從不幫忙干家務(wù)。
Language pints
另外help 與ut 之間還可以加具體的人如:Can yu help me ut? 你能幫我一把嗎? They helped (us) ut with the clean-up. 他們幫助我們做大掃除。
2. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu!我認(rèn)為你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視就足夠了!此處,tw hurs f TV雖為復(fù)數(shù),但卻表達(dá)一種整體的觀念。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)定,當(dāng)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、距離或其他可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)完整的整體概念作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單數(shù)形式。Tw mnths is quite a lng time.兩個(gè)月是挺長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。Thirty students is nt a big number fr a class. 30人對(duì)一個(gè)班來(lái)說(shuō)算不上是大數(shù)目。
3. …because Mm will be back frm shpping any minute nw. …因?yàn)閶寢岆S時(shí)都會(huì)買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西回來(lái)。any minute nw 是一種常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)表達(dá),相當(dāng)于“隨時(shí);馬上;在任何時(shí)候”的意思,minute 還可替換為“secnd, mment, time”等。e.g. we are expecting them any mment nw. 我們期待他們隨時(shí)到來(lái)。
4. And she wn’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這么亂會(huì)生氣的。mess意為“臟亂狀態(tài);凌亂狀態(tài)”,一般用單數(shù)。Yur hair is a mess. 你頭發(fā)很亂。與mess搭配的常用短語(yǔ)有:in a mess, make a mess, clean up the mess 以及What a mess!What a mess! Let’s clean it up!好亂啊!咱們把它整理一下。
Culd yu please d sth.? 請(qǐng)你(做)……好嗎?Culd yu please nt d sth.?請(qǐng)你不要(做)……好嗎?
有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求句型:
I. Fill in the blanks with “make” r “d”.
A: I hate t ___ chres.B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.A: Really? D yu like t ___ the laundry?B: N, I dn’t. It’s bring.
A: I agree. D yu like t _____ yur bed? B: N, nt really. But I like t ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like t _____ breakfast, because I like t ck.
II. 翻譯下列句子。請(qǐng)你替我開(kāi)門(mén),好嗎? Culd yu please pen the dr?2. — 請(qǐng)你洗餐具,好嗎? — 對(duì)不起,我不能,我得做作業(yè)。 — Culd yu please wash the dishes? — I’m srry. I have t d my hmewrk.
3. — 你能倒一下垃圾嗎? — 當(dāng)然可以。 — Culd yu please take ut the rubbish? — Of curse./Certainly.4. — 你能鋪一下床和疊下衣服嗎? — 不行啊,我明天有考試。 — Culd yu please make the bed and fld the clthes? — I’m srry. I have t prepare fr the test.
— Yang Ming, culd yu please teach me Chinese? — _____________. A. Nt at all B. It is nt a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right
— Culd yu please help me wash the car, Tny?— . I’m studying fr my cming English test nw. A. That’s right B. I’m srry C. It desn’t matter D. Nt at all
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