
1. the cntributin these peple made t sciety
cntributin n.貢獻,捐獻cntribute v.貢獻,有助于,投稿make cntributins/ a cntributin t為…做出貢獻cntribute …t/ twards 把…貢獻給…cntribute t ding sth.導(dǎo)致,有助于
(1)Everyne n the team cntributed t winning the game.(2)It is ur duty t make cntributins t ur mtherland.
2.The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by……
relief n.減輕,緩解 relieve v.解除,減輕,緩解in relief 如釋重負(fù),松了口氣t ne’s relief 令某人……It is a relief t d sth. 做某事令人放松relieve sb. f sth. 幫助某人減輕
When he heard had had passed the exam, he smiled in relief.It will relieve her f a huge burden.
3. Freshwater shrtageshrtage n. 短缺,不足,常與f連用
eg The shrtage f il will prbably drive prices up.
4. Nw tick the slutins that yu think are mst effective t supply Africa with fresh water.
effective adj. 有效的; 產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的effect n.作用,影響affect v.作用,影響becme effective 開始生效have an/ nt effect n/ upn 對…有/沒有影響bring/carry/put…int effect 使…生效put/cme int effect 生效,開始實施
The new rules shuld be put int effect as sn as pssible.Keeping a diary in English is ne f the mst _______ (effect) t imprve ur English writing ability.
5. As a six-year-ld Canadian schlby, Ryan had truble believing the wrds spken by his teacher that many peple in develping African cuntries culdn’t get enugh clean water.
that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對名詞wrds作解釋說明。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句多位于idea, fact, evidence, hpe, belief, wish, dubt, news, advice, suggestin, prmise 等表示抽象意義的名詞之后,用于解釋說明這些名詞的具體內(nèi)容。
eg There is n dubt that he wuld pass the exam.
have truble (in) ding sth: 做某事有困難have n truble (in) ding sth: 做某事沒困難eg We had n truble finding the address.
develping cuntries 發(fā)展中國家develped cuntries 發(fā)達國家在分詞作定語的用法中,現(xiàn)在分詞常常表示動作“未完成或正在進行”;過去分詞可以表示動作“已經(jīng)完成”。eg the biling water 正在煮沸的水 the biled water 開水 the falling leaves 正在飄落的樹葉 the fallen leaves 落葉
6. He lked acrss the classrm at the drinking funtain. It was very clse - nly ten steps away. drinking funtain 飲用水噴水池
v.-ing can be used t tell the use f the mdified nun.
a washing machinea walking sticka swimming pl
earn a frtune 掙大錢
earn ne’s wn living 自食其力
earn/make a living by/ frm 靠……謀生
earn a reputatin 贏得聲譽
7. At first, his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa.
1) He did all srts f jbs t?_____________. 他為謀生什么活都干。2) The cmpany has?________________ fr reliability. 公司已贏得可靠的聲譽。
earn a living?
earned?a?reputatin?
8.He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t dnate mney.
persuade vt.勸說,說服persuade sb. t d sth. = persuade sb. int ding sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. nt t d sth.= persuade sb. ut f ding sth.勸阻某人做某事persuade sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
e.g. Dn’t be persuaded t buy things yu dn’t really need.
9. He als saw hundreds f delighted students wh had turned ut t welcme him.
turn ut出席;參加turn ut (t be)+adj 最后結(jié)果是/最終成為… eg It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned ut t be all right.
10. He really had made a difference fr these children. He brke int a jyful smile.
make a difference有作用;有影響e.g. Whatever yu can d can make a difference.
make sme /n /little difference (t……) (對……)有/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響tell the difference between區(qū)分/辨別……之間的差異there is n difference 沒有區(qū)別there is a wrld f difference 區(qū)別很大spt the difference 看到區(qū)別with a difference 引人注目, 與眾不同
difference短語
set aside 留出
set dwn 放下;寫下
set ff 出發(fā),動身;使爆炸;引發(fā)
set abut 著手,開始
set ut 啟程;動身
11. Later, Ryan’s experience led him t set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. set up 建立
【語境應(yīng)用】用set短語的正確形式填空。1) We ________ discussing when and hw we shuld finish the task.2) Any mvement culd have _______ the bmb.3) Try t ________ sme time each day fr exercise. 4) The band are _________ n a Eurpean tur in March.5) She plans t _______ her wn business.
12. Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited frm the life-changing gift f clean, safe water.
benefit n./v. 好處,益處;有益于beneficial adj. 有益的,有好處的benefit frm 得益于;從……受益have the benefit f 有……的好處fr sb’s benefit 為了某人的益處,幫助某人be f benefit t ... 對……有好處
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