
UNIT 9 LEARNING WRITING WORKSHOP~CHECK YOUR PROGRESS What he’s learnt ? The difference between what he knew before and what he knows now ? What he finds interesting in what he has learnt ? What changes he’s going to make to his life as a result of what he’s learnt My Outline The topic I am going to reflect on:Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: Paragraph 3: One possible version: Looking back upon my English learning path in the past years,I was filled with mixed feelings of joy and sorrow. Personally,the secret to learning English well is to develop a deep interest. There was a time when my thoughts wandered. Though I spent two hours in memorising words of a unit,I didn’t really grasp the words. But when I concentrated on the words, I just needed 40 minutes or less to grasp the words of a unit. To promote efficiency and address this challenge,I reflected on this matter. Nowadays,if I do some reading,I will ask myself a question.“Are you ready to devote yourself to English now?”If my answer is“no”,I won’t start the work as it is no use learning English without attention. In this way,I learn English for greater efficiency and my English has improved a lot. Language points核心詞匯教材原句p.62 Moreover,I must also learn to do“spaced review”, especially during the rest day after learning.此外, 我也必須學(xué)會(huì)做“間隔復(fù)習(xí)”,特別是在學(xué)習(xí)后的第一天。1 moreover adv. 此外,而且 moreover 后接句子,用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。Running is good to our health. Moreover,it is friendly to the environment. 跑步對(duì)我們的健康有好處。此外,它也對(duì)環(huán)境有利。【歸納拓展】moreover = in addition/besides/furthermore/what’s more She sings very well. In addition,she dances gracefully. 她的歌唱得很好。此外,舞也跳得優(yōu)美。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) In the minds of the general Chinese public, protecting relics is the responsibility of the government. ,they lack the basic knowledge of preservation. (2) The location of the house is perfect . ,its price is not high. ◆翻譯句子 (3) 我不喜歡滑冰;而且,這冰太薄了。 ______________________________________________ Moreover Moreover I don’t like skating; moreover,the ice is too thin. 教材原句p.66 In places like Japan,boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level... 在像日本這樣的地方,男孩和女孩在幾乎相同的水平上閱讀以獲得樂(lè)趣…… 2 identical adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的 be identical to/with... 與……完全相同 搭配 identical levels 相同的水平 a row of identical houses完全一樣的一排房子 under identical conditions在同樣的條件下 My opinion is identical to yours about the incident. 在這件事上,我的觀點(diǎn)和你的(觀點(diǎn))一致。◆詞語(yǔ)積累 identically adv. 同一地 identity n. 身份;特征;相同,一致identify v. 確認(rèn);鑒定;顯示 identity card 身份證(縮寫(xiě)為 ID card) a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/ 文化/ 社會(huì)認(rèn)同感The boys were identically dressed in black suits. 男孩們穿著同樣的黑色西裝。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) This is the ?。╥dentity) room we stayed in last year. (2) The result of the experiment this time is not identical the previous one. (3) The police are trying to discover the (identical) of the baby found by the side of the road. ◆完成句子 (4) You see a big field of bananas and each one is genetically ?。ㄅc…… 一致) its neighbours. (5) Who will win the race (在同樣的條件下)? identicalto/withidentity identical to/with under identical conditions教材原句p.66 ...the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do,is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed. ……閱讀以獲得樂(lè)趣的男孩的數(shù)量少,他們閱讀時(shí)的選擇有限,表明這是一個(gè)需要解決的問(wèn)題。3 evidence n. [U]證據(jù),證明 good/clear/hard/strong/solid evidence 充分的/ 明顯的/ 確鑿的/ 有力的/ 可靠的證據(jù) look for / search for evidence 尋找/ 搜尋證據(jù)搭配 hide evidence 隱藏證據(jù) give evidence at the trial 出庭作證 There is evidence that... 有……的證據(jù)。(that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句) There is no evidence that... 沒(méi)有……的證據(jù)。(that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句) There’s some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us. 有證據(jù)表明,戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)我們有好處。At present,we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前,我們沒(méi)有在其他行星上存在生命的證據(jù)?!粼~語(yǔ)積累evident adj. 明顯的 It be evident that... 很明顯…… evidently adv. 明顯地It is evident that your mother is gradually recovering. 很明顯你的母親正在逐漸康復(fù)。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) All the scientific (evident) shows that the increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. (2) ?。╡vident),the pigeons can use the sun to tell which way they are going. (3) Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. (4) It is evident Professor Lang thought highly of the result of the experiment. ◆完成句子 (5) _____________________________(有明顯的證據(jù)表明) smoking is harmful to our health. (6) ________________________(沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明)what you look like makes much difference to your life. (7) ?。ê苊黠@) the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. evidence Evidently thatthatThere is clear evidence thatThere is no evidence that It is evident that教材原句p.67 ...ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age. ……確保他們從小就接觸到各種不同類型的文學(xué)作品。4 expose v. 使接觸;使體驗(yàn),暴露,揭露 expose... to... 使……暴露于/ 接觸/ 面臨…… 搭配 be exposed to... 暴露于/ 接觸 / 面臨…… expose sb as... 揭露某人為…… John Snow came up with a suggestion that people should not be exposed to polluted water. 約翰·斯諾提出了一個(gè)建議,即人們不應(yīng)該接觸被污染的水。The man was exposed as a cheat. 那個(gè)人被揭露是個(gè)騙子?!粼~語(yǔ)積累exposure n. 暴露;揭露 Even a brief exposure to radiation is very dangerous. 即使只是短暫受輻射也是非常危險(xiǎn)的。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) ______________(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (2) People ?。╡xpose)to polluted water died of this disease. (3) If ?。╡xpose) to very loud music every day,young people may risk going deaf. (4) Long-term (expose) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas:language and mathematics. ◆完成句子 (5)We want ?。ㄊ购⒆觽兘佑|)as much art and culture as possible. Being exposedexposed exposedexposure to expose the kids to教材原句p.67 Fortunately,studies such as PISA provide clear evidence that can be acted on to improve outcomes for all young people. 幸運(yùn)的是,像 PISA 這樣的研究提供了明確的證據(jù),可以據(jù)此采取行動(dòng)改善所有年輕人的結(jié)果。5 outcome n. 結(jié)果,后果a successful outcome 一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)果the outcome of the debate/election辯論/ 選舉的結(jié)果In fact,science is determining the quality and outcomes of their life. 事實(shí)上,科學(xué)正在決定他們生活的質(zhì)量和結(jié)果。The public are concerned with the outcome of the election. 公眾很關(guān)心選舉的結(jié)果。 ◆完成句子 (1) Four ?。赡艿慕Y(jié)果) have been identified. (2) We are confident of (一個(gè)圓滿的結(jié)果). (3) (結(jié)果) is still up in the air,and we have just 7 months to go. (4)We still don’t really know ______________________________(最后的結(jié)果將是什么). possible outcomesa successful outcome The outcome what the final outcome will be 重點(diǎn)句式 教材原句p.65 I’ve found it difficult to make friends here. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里很難交朋友。find + it + adj. /n. + to do/ 從句 該句式中,it 是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式或從句,it 后的形容詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The graduates may find it difficult to find a suitable job. 畢業(yè)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)找到一份合適的工作很難?!緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】“動(dòng)詞+ it+ 賓補(bǔ) + 真正的賓語(yǔ)”可以總結(jié)為“6123 結(jié)構(gòu)”: 6 指常用動(dòng)詞:find,think,believe,make,consider,feel; 1 指形式賓語(yǔ) it; 2 指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式:形容詞和名詞; 3 指真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式:動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句。I think it no use arguing with him,for he won’t change his mind. 我認(rèn)為和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的,因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變主意。I think it our duty to take care of our parents. 我認(rèn)為照顧父母是我們的責(zé)任。He made it clear that he objected.他明確表示反對(duì)。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The Internet makes it easy for us _________________( communicate) with others. (2) My kids find difficult to carry so many books. (3) You may feel it useless ________________________ (complain). (4) Rupert has made it clear he won’t join our club. ◆翻譯句子 (5) 我認(rèn)為抱怨這件事是沒(méi)有用的。 __________________________________ (6) 他認(rèn)為上前線是他的責(zé)任。 ________________________________________ to communicate it to complain/complaining thatI think it no use complaining about it. He considered it his duty to go to the front. 教材原句p.67 The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading. 在閱讀方面, PISA 的研究幫助顯示了一個(gè)清晰的性別方面的模式。2 when it comes to 在……方面,說(shuō)到…… when it comes to 中的to 是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。When it comes to speaking in public,no one can match him. 說(shuō)到當(dāng)眾講話,沒(méi)有人能比得上他。When it comes to what happened yesterday,we feel pleased about that. 談到昨天發(fā)生的事情,我們對(duì)此感到高興。In terms of teachers,the school is very good. However,when it comes to buildings,the school is poor. 在教師方面,學(xué)校很好。然而當(dāng)說(shuō)到建筑時(shí),學(xué)校就差了。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) When it comes communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. (2) When it comes to (enjoy) classical music,it depends on the piece of music. ◆翻譯句子(3) 說(shuō)到平等對(duì)待學(xué)生,格林老師做得很好。 ___________________________________________________________ toenjoyingWhen it comes to treating students equally,Mr Green does well. Thank you.
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