?2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市雁塔二中高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
????March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.
????SongKran—Thailand
????Dates: 13th-15th, April
????In Thailand, it's time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (噴，灑) everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!
????Naghol—Vanuatu
????Dates: Every Saturday from April to May
????Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its "land diving ceremony". During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤條) attached to their ankles (腳踝). The divers' heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump—something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.
????Cherry Blossom Viewing —Japan
????Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.
????The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.
1. What does the underlined word "soaked" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. tired. B. interested. C. wet. D. crazy.
2. The writer thinks that the "land diving ceremony" can be dangerous for the divers because ______.
A. the divers may injure their heads if the vines aren't measured properly.
B. the divers' ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightly.
C. the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines break.
D. the divers may bump into the wooden tower on the way down.
3. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom season.
B. the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearly.
C. the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in Japan.
D. the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important festival in Japan.
B
I suppose I will always remember my kind grand-mother as one of those rare individuals that always put others first and self last.There was no ego.No trying to make herself look better than someone else.She just always tried to do what was right and fair and it didn't matter who was involved.Whether you were the richest person in town or the poorest,it made no difference.You were no better than anyone else.She lived in a small town where everyone knew each other,both the good and the bad.
She was a real champion for those who couldn't speak for themselves or were mistreated or taken advantage of.She was a true servant at heart,always making sure that everyone else's needs were met before her own.In fact,she later became Mayor of her little town.I was so proud that my grandmother became the Mayor.She managed to improve the city's water supply and was able to have the County's first Nursing Home built in her city.Her natural abilities to serve others were just fulfilled even more as Mayor.
I have always been .As a young child,she noticed that I loved spaghetti.I would eat only spaghetti and I wouldn't eat vegetables or anything else that was prepared.Rather than do what most adults would do as saying, "you eat what I prepared for you,or don't eat at all," she spoiled me and made spaghetti.In fact,every time we visited and ate with her,she prepared a special batch of spaghetti just for me.She remembered and she continued doing this up until the day she passed away.As I got older,I noticed that not only did she prepare spaghetti for me,but she prepared a special desert for someone else or a special vegetable for another.She wasn't happy until she knew she had pleased someone else.
I learned the real meaning of "it is more blessed to give than to receive".
4. We can infer from the passage that grandmother was ______ .
A. loving but strict. B. critical and selfish.
C. responsible but ambitious. D. considerate and helpful.
5. "A rather picky eater" in Paragraph 3 refers to someone who ______ .
A. eats only low calorie foods.
B. eats only particular food and is hard to please.
C. eats only high calorie foods.
D. eats only what he/she thinks is beneficial to his/her health.
6. We know from the passage that ______ .
A. grandmother was the first to build a Nursing Home in the world.
B. people were familiar with each other in the town where grandmother lived.
C. grandmother used to prepare spaghetti as well as a special vegetable for me.
D. grandmother always tried to make herself look perfect in other people's eyes.
7. What did the writer learn from grandmother？ ______
A. No pains,no gains.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Giving rings people more pleasure than receiving.
D. God helps those who help themselves
C
????Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers （低頭族）.
????Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
????Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. "Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. "the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
????But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
????It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
8. What purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
9. Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.
10. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. He will cause the destruction of the world.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. His social skills could be affected.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
11. What may the passage talk about next?
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B. People who are addicted to phubbing.
C. The possible consequences of phubbing.
D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
D
Magazine sales have generally been falling since the day the inventor of the Internet said, "Hey,why don't I invent the Internet？"
But the latest ABC figures,released this week,show that sales of certain titles are actually going up.News and current affairs magazines are becoming more popular-but celebrity （名人），gossip and fashion publications are still struggling.
"Gossip and celebrity news is rarely something that requires detailed analysis-so it's best suited to bite-sized （很少的） content on social media," says Ian Burrell,media columnist for The Drum. "Once it's out there,it's quickly shared and readers move on to the next star.No one wants to wait a week to read about it in a print magazine."
Fraser Nelson,editor of The Spectator,wrote this week： "There's now too much writing online,and in an era of fake news,where you get your analysis from has never been more important.As newspapers and magazines are finding out,if you can publish writing that is consistently better than what can be found online,people will pay."
But many editors are struggling to strike the right balance between physical and digital content.They are faced with the choice of either posting all their articles online for free so the magazine stays relevant,or charging readers money to protect the financial future of the brand.
As Burrell points out,most readers are hungry for a deeper understanding of the fast-moving changes in global news and politics rather than seeking to escape from it by burying their heads in celebrity gossip and entertainment stories.
Serious times call for serious journalism.While general-interest daily news has been turned into an almost universally available commodity （商品） by the Internet,specialist journalism is still a service people value and think they can't get elsewhere.
12. What does Ian Burrell think of celebrity news？ ______
A. It should be read carefully. B. It should appear on magazines.
C. It isn't worth reading. D. It isn't worth analyzing.
13. What did Fraser Nelson mainly stress？ ______
A. The value of newspapers and magazines.
B. The significance of current affairs.
C. The importance of news sources.
D. The balance between physical and digital content.
14. What can be inferred from Burrell' s opinion in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. Most readers are fond of rapid changes.
B. Most readers tend to escape from reality.
C. Most readers like entertainment news best.
D. Most readers show great interest in global news and politics.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What Makes Some Magazines Disappear.
B. Where Magazines Will Go in the Future.
C. How Magazines Are Surviving the Digital Age.
D. Why People Are Still Reading Fashion Publications.
When it refers to the people who had helped to make the world a wonderful place,will you only think of famous scientists or great leaders.That is not all the facts. (1) An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.
Give away your money. (2) .For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.Every cent you donate will mean a lot.
Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street. (3) .The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. (4) .
Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
(5) .If a friend needs skill in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.

A.Share your knowledge.
B.Keep walking forward.
C.Small step,not big once.
D.Give your seat on the bus to the elderly.
E.Choose a charity （慈善機構(gòu)） that has meaning for you.
F.Or tell your children how much they mean to you.
G.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It was her giggling （咯咯地笑） that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.
Walking over to the offender,I asked for the(21).Frozen,she refused to give it to me.I waited,all attention in the classroom on the quiet(22)between teacher and student.When she finally(23)it over she whispered, "Okay,but I didn't draw it."
It was a hand-drawn(24)of me,teeth blackened and the words "I'm stupid" coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind,(25)，was working angrily as I struggled not to (26).I figured I knew the two most likely students for drawing the picture.It would do them some(27)to teach them a lesson,and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully,I was able to keep myself(28).
When there were about six minutes remaining,I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how (29)this was for me.I told them there must be a reason(30)and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
As I (31)the notes later,many of them said something like, "I've got nothing(32)you," or "I'm sorry you were hurt." Some kids said, "We're afraid of you." But two notes,from the girls who I (33)were behind the picture,had a list of issues.I was too (34)，too strict…
Reading those notes,I realized that over the course of this year,instead of (35)my students,I had begun ordering them to(36).Where I thought I was driving them to success I was(37)driving them away.
I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom,one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one(38)by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for (39).
This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past,but it does enlarge the(40).
21. ?A. reason B. advice C. note D. help
22. ?A. war B. competition C. argument D. conversation
23. ?A. took B. thought C. handed D. turned
24. ?A. statue B. picture C. graph D. poster
25. ?A. otherwise B. besides C. therefore D. however
26. ?A. leave B. explain C. cry D. argue
27. ?A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment
28. ?A. amused B. controlled C. uninterested D. relaxed
29. ?A. meaningful B. hurtful C. regretful D. forgetful
30. ?A. aside B. above C. beneath D. behind
31. ?A. wrote B. finished C. collected D. read
32. ?A. beyond B. from C. against D. for
33. ?A. saw B. promised C. concluded D. thought
34. ?A. talkative B. mean C. kind D. warm-hearted
35. ?A. encouraging B. forcing C. comforting D. teaching
36. ?A. appreciate B. achieve C. compromise D. apologize
37. ?A. actually B. normally C. immediately D. generally
38. ?A. decorated B. offered C. signed D. bought
39. ?A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. compensation D. communication
40. ?A. friendship B. education C. knowledge D. future
41. ????Most people nowadays are???(1)???busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and???(2)???(balance) diet. For most people, as???(3)???result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose???(4)???(go) on a diet but do not succeed in the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness (意識) that you are???(5)???you eat! Therefore, maintaining (保持) a healthy diet not only???(6)???(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight, which can make you be???(7)???(energy) and protect yourself???(8)???a number of???(9)???(disease) when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements. Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of???(10)???(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Every year,my parents and I pay visit to my grandparents in my hometown.
To be honestly,I didn't want to go this year.You know,my hometown in their memory was so dirty.Rubbish could be seen everywhere,that annoyed me a lot.After thinking for some moment,I asked my parents that whether we could let my grandparents come and stay with us.Heard this,they just smiled.
When I got on the bus,I was surprised to find that the village was very clean that I hardly recognized it.Then I decide to visit my grandparents more often.
43. 假定你是高一（二）班學(xué)生李華，請針對你校學(xué)生在餐廳隨意丟棄剩飯（leftover）的現(xiàn)象，用英語給校長Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件。要點包括：
1.說明存在的問題；
2.提出整改建議；
3.期望采納。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm Li Hua,a student from Class II，Senior I.I'm writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviors among us students.
_______
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了世界各地春天的各種節(jié)日。
1.?
根據(jù)第二段They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (噴，灑) everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!（他們會舉行一個名為“宋干節(jié)”的節(jié)日來慶祝這一節(jié)日，人們會帶著水槍走上街頭，向所有經(jīng)過的人潑水。如果你走在慶祝節(jié)日的街道上，準(zhǔn)備好……?。┛芍?，該節(jié)日是的活動是潑水，那么你在街上可能被潑水而導(dǎo)致渾身濕透，故劃線單詞意為“濕的”。故選C。
2.?
根據(jù)Naghol—Vanuatu介紹內(nèi)容The divers' heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump—something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.（跳水者在跳躍時，頭部必須輕觸地面——如果藤條測量不當(dāng)，這是非常危險的。）可知，如果測量的不精確，那么這些人的頭部有可能受到傷害，故選A。
3.?
根據(jù)Cherry Blossom Viewing —Japan介紹內(nèi)容The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.（根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，櫻花季節(jié)每年都不同。）可知，日本這個節(jié)日每年的時間都不一樣，故選B。


4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I suppose I will always remember my kind grand-mother as one of those rare individuals that always put others first and self last.??????????????????????（我想我將永遠(yuǎn)記得我善良的外祖母，她是少數(shù)幾個總是把別人放在第一位，把自己放在最后的人之一。）可知祖母是一個考慮周到的，樂于助人的人。故選D。
（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面I would eat only spaghetti and I wouldn't eat vegetables or anything else that was prepared,???????????????（我只吃意大利面，不吃蔬菜或其他準(zhǔn)備好的東西。）可知本句 I?have?always?been ??????.的意思是：我一直是一個很挑食的人。意為只吃某種特定的食物的人。A.eats?only?low?calorie?foods只吃低熱量的食物；B.eats?only?particular?food?and?is?hard?to?please只吃特定的食物，很難取悅；C.eats?only?high?calorie?foods只吃高熱量的食物；D.eats?only?what?he/she?thinks?is?beneficial?to?his/her?health只吃他/她認(rèn)為對健康有益的東西。故選B。
（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段She lived in a small town where everyone knew each other,both the good and the bad.???????????????（她住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，每個人都知道對方的好與壞。）可知祖母居住的小鎮(zhèn)的人都相互熟悉。故選B。
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Suffice it to say that I learned the real meaning of"it is more blessed to give than to receive.??????????????????（我想說的是，我懂得了"施比受更有福"的真正含義。）可知作者從祖母那里學(xué)會了給予比接受更令人快樂。故選C。
本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了祖母用言傳身教教會了我給予比接受更令人快樂。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了“低頭癥”的危害性。
1.?
根據(jù)第二段漫畫中對于低頭族的描述，以及第三段Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.（雖然這個結(jié)局聽起來有些夸張，但低頭癥帶來的傷害是真實的。）可推知，作者在第二段中給出漫畫的例子是為了告訴人們低頭癥的不良影響。故選B。
2.?
根據(jù)第三段Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.（然結(jié)局聽起來有些夸張，但低頭癥帶來的傷害是真實的。）本段緊接著說明了低頭癥給脖子和視力造成的危害；第四段Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.講述了低頭癥危害社會關(guān)系；最后一段It can also cost you your life.講述低頭癥甚至可能危及生命。由此推知，作者對于低頭癥持反對態(tài)度。故選D。
3.?
根據(jù)第三段Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck以及Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually（經(jīng)常低頭看手機會傷到脖子；此外，長時間盯著手機會逐漸損害你的視力）可知，低頭族的脖子和視力會逐漸受到損害；第四段Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.（低頭族還會損害你的社交技能，讓你遠(yuǎn)離朋友和家人。）可知，C項和D項是低頭族可能會受到的傷害。文章沒有提到低頭族會毀滅整個世界。故選A。
4.?
根據(jù)第三段Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.（你的健康首先承受它的影響和結(jié)果。）第四段But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.（但這還不是全部。低頭族還會損害你的社交能力，讓你遠(yuǎn)離朋友和家人。）和第五段It can also cost you your life.（這也會讓你付出生命的代價。）可知，短文最后三段主要講了低頭癥的危害性。由此推知，接下來的一段可能會談?wù)摻档偷皖^癥風(fēng)險的措施。故選D。


12~15.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 "Gossip?and?celebrity?news?is?rarely?something?that?requires?detailed?analysis-so?it's?best?suited?to?bite-sized?（很少的）?content?on?social?media,"?says?Ian?Burrell,media?columnist?for?The?Drum.（The Drum的媒體專欄作家伊恩?伯勒爾說："八卦和名人新聞很少需要詳細(xì)分析，所以它最適合社交媒體上的小型內(nèi)容。）可知伊恩?伯勒爾認(rèn)為名人新聞不值得分析。故選D。
（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段There's There's?now?too?much?writing?online,and?in?an?era?of?fake?news,where?you?get?your?analysis?from?has?never?been?more?important.（現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上的文章太多了，在一個假新聞的時代，你從哪里得到你的分析比以往任何時候都重要。）可知?弗雷澤?納爾遜主要強調(diào)新聞來源的重要性。故選C。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段As?Burrell?points?out,most?readers?are?hungry?for?a?deeper?understanding?of?the?fast-moving?changes?in?global?news?and?politics?rather?than?seeking?to?escape?from?it?by?burying?their?heads?in?celebrity?gossip?and?entertainment?stories.（正如Burrell指出的那樣，大多數(shù)讀者渴望更深入地了解全球新聞和政治的快速變化，而不是試圖通過埋頭于名人八卦和娛樂故事來逃避變化。）可知從Burrell在第6段中的觀點可以推斷出大多數(shù)讀者對全球新聞和政治表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。故選D。
（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段While?general-interest?daily?news?has?been?turned?into?an?almost?universally?available?commodity?（商品）?by?the?Internet,specialist?journalism?is?still?a?service?people?value?and?think?they?can't?get?elsewhere.（雖然大眾化的每日新聞已經(jīng)被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變成一種幾乎可以普遍獲得的商品，但專業(yè)化的新聞報道仍然是人們所重視的一項服務(wù)。）可知C項How?Magazines?Are?Surviving?the?Digital?Age.（雜志如何在數(shù)字時代生存。）適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了雜志如何在數(shù)字時代生存，雖然大眾化的每日新聞已經(jīng)被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變成一種幾乎可以普遍獲得的商品，但專業(yè)化的新聞報道仍然是人們所重視的一項服務(wù)。
考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】G、E、D、F、A
【解析】（1）G.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.?????????????????（善意的行為可以給一個人的臉帶來微笑，哪怕只是片刻。）這說明我們每個人都可以幫助別人。G項：Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.??????????（像你我這樣的普通人也能幫上很多忙。）符合語境，故選G。
（2）E.理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.??????????????????????（例如，如果你想幫助饑餓的孩子，你可以設(shè)法找到一個國際組織，為貧困地區(qū)的兒童提供食物。）因此可知此處說要選擇一個對你有意義的慈善機構(gòu)（Choose a charity that has meaning for you???????），E項符合語境。故選E。
（3）D.文章銜接題。根據(jù)前文Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street.?????????????（為那些手滿的人開門，幫助盲人過馬路。）和D項：在公共汽車上給老人讓座（Give your seat on the bus to an old man?????????）這些為并列關(guān)系，故選D。
（4）F.邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week.??????????????（如果你丈夫度過了艱難的一周，帶他去他最喜歡的娛樂場所。）和F項：或者告訴你的孩子他們對你有多重要（Or?tell your children how much they mean to you????????），都是表達(dá)關(guān)心措施，故選F。
（5）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)后文Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.?????????（提供你所擁有的任何能力，但一定要記住要有禮貌。）由此可知本段介紹了要分享你的知識（Share your knowledge??），故選B。
本文是一篇選句填空，屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了如何使世界成為美好的地方：1、捐錢；2、幫助陌生人；3、關(guān)心你認(rèn)識的人；4、感激其他人；5、分享你的知識。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、D、B、A、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.reason原因；B.advice建議；C.note便條，筆記；D.help幫助。女孩兒咯咯的笑聲吸引了作者的注意，作者認(rèn)為記筆記沒有那么可笑，就向"冒犯者"要"筆記"。上文的"Note taking"是線索提示。故選C。
（2）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；B.competition競爭；C.argument爭論；D.conversation對話。在教室里所有的注意都在老師與學(xué)生無聲的戰(zhàn)斗（battle）。故選A。
（3）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.took（over）接管；B.thought（over）仔細(xì)考慮；C.handed（over）移交；D.turned （over）翻過來。她們最終交了上來，此處是固定短語搭配。故選C。
（4）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.statue雕像，塑像；B.picture圖畫；C.graph圖表；D.poster海報。后面的"for drawing the picture"也是線索提示。故選B。
（5）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.otherwise否則；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。我想冷靜的將它折疊，然而，我的思想?yún)s很生氣。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。
（6）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.leave離開；B.explain解釋；C.cry哭；D.argue爭論。根據(jù)下文"I sniffed in the back of the classroom"可知，此處表示我努力不要哭出來，故選C．
（7）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.good好處；B.harm害處；C.favor恩惠；D.punishment懲罰。do sb.good表示"對某人有好處"。給她們一個教訓(xùn)對他們是有好處的，故選A。
（8）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.amused娛樂的，消遣的；B.controlled受控制的；C.uninterested不感興趣的；D.relaxed放松的。我可以控制住自己，故選B。
（9）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.meaningful有意義的；B.hurtful有傷害的；C.regretful懊悔的；D.forgetful健忘的。根據(jù)下文"I'm sorry you were hurt"可知，這張畫像深深地"傷害"了作者。故選B。
（10）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.aside在一邊；B.above在上方；C.beneath在下面；D.behind在后面。其后所在句揭示了畫像背后的原因。故選D。
（11）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.wrote寫；B.finished完成；C.collected收集；D.read讀。后來我讀了學(xué)生寫的條子，故選D。
（12）C.考查介詞及語境理解。A.beyond超出；B.from來自；C.against反對；D.for為了。根據(jù)下文or?"I'm?sorry?you?were?hurt."?可知，此處表示"我這么做并非針對你"，故選C。
（13）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.saw看見；B.promised答應(yīng)；C.concluded總結(jié)；D.thought認(rèn)為。與后面的"I figured…"相呼應(yīng)，表示作者"認(rèn)為"她們是畫像背后的"真兇"。think表示"認(rèn)為"她們是畫像背后的"真兇"。故選D。
（14）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.talkative健談的；B.mean刻薄的；C.kind善良的；D.warm-hearted熱心的。根據(jù)下文too?strict…可知，學(xué)生認(rèn)為作者太刻薄，太嚴(yán)厲了，故選B。
（15）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.encouraging鼓勵；B.forcing強迫；C.comforting安慰；D.teaching教。而不是鼓勵（encouraging）學(xué)生。故選A。
（16）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.achieve取得；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)下文I?thought?I?was?driving?them?to?success可知，作者開始采用命令的方式迫使學(xué)生"完成"。故選B。
（17）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.actually實際上；B.normally正常地；C.immediately立刻地；D.generally普通地。我認(rèn)為我是在驅(qū)使他們成功，而實際上我是將他們趕走了。故選A。
（18）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.decorated裝飾；B.offered提供；C.signed簽名；D.bought買。其中一張有所有男孩的簽名。故選C。
（19）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.thankfulness感激；B.forgiveness原諒；C.compensation補償；D.communication交流。根據(jù)下文Forgiveness?does?not?change?the?past可知，女生們請求作者的"原諒"。故選B。
（20）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.friendship友誼；B.education教育；C.knowledge知識；D.future未來。根據(jù)前文Forgiveness?does?not?change?the?past可知，原諒不能改變過去，但可以展望未來。故選D。
本文是人生感悟類閱讀。一次令人不愉快的玩笑讓作者意識到自己對學(xué)生的嚴(yán)加管教實際上背離了自己的初衷，他們需要的是鼓勵，而不是命令。
完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。

41.【答案】【小題1】
so
【小題2】
balanced
【小題3】
a
【小題4】
to go
【小題5】
what
【小題6】
provides
【小題7】
energetic
【小題8】
from
【小題9】
diseases
【小題10】
getting
【解析】1.?句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都太忙于他們的生活，以至于他們沒有時間享受健康和平衡的飲食。結(jié)合句意可知，此處要用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
2.?句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用形容詞作定語修飾名詞diet，balance的形容詞形式是balanced，故填balanced。
3.?句意：對大多數(shù)人來說，由于多年來食用富含脂肪和糖的食物，他們選擇節(jié)食，但最終沒有成功。as a result of...由于；作為……的結(jié)果，固定搭配。故填a。
4.?句意同上。choose to do sth.選擇做某事，固定搭配，故填to go。
5.?句意：一定要有一個強烈的意識，即人如其食！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作eat的賓語，指物，故填what。
6.?句意：因此，保持健康的飲食不僅能為你的身體提供能量，而且還有許多健康益處。此處陳述一般性事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語maintaining a healthy diet是動名詞短語，謂語動詞用三單，故填provides。
7.?句意：一是你將保持健康的體重，在你變老時，可以使你精力充沛，保護自己免受多種疾病的侵害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動詞be后接形容詞作表語，energy的形容詞形式energetic“精力充沛的”符合語境，故填energetic。
8.?句意同上。protect sb. from sth.“保護某人不受……的傷害”，固定搭配，故填from。
9.?句意同上。a number of...許多……，固定搭配。disease疾病，可數(shù)名詞，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填diseases。
10.?句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，一個健康的飲食可以幫助你降低患糖尿病和癌癥等疾病的風(fēng)險。介詞of后接動名詞作賓語，故填getting。

42.【答案】Every year,my parents and I pay ∧visit to my grandparents in my hometown.
To be? ??????，I didn't want to go this year.You know,my hometown in? ?????? memory was so dirty.Rubbish could be seen everywhere, ?????? annoyed me a lot.After thinking for some? ??????，I asked my parentsthat whether?we could let my grandparents come and stay with us. ?????? this,they just smiled.
When I got? ?????? the bus,I was surprised to find that the village was? ?????? clean that I hardly recognized it.Then I? ???????to visit my grandparents more often.
詳解：
1．visit前加a.考查冠詞。句意：每年，我和父母都會去老家看望祖父母。pay a visit to…"參觀…"，固定短語。故visit前加a。
2．honestly改成honest.考查固定短語．句意：老實說，今年我不想去。to be honest是固定短語，意為"說實話"，在句中做插入語。故honestly改成honest。
3．their改為my.考查代詞。句意：你知道，在我的記憶中，我的家鄉(xiāng)太臟了。結(jié)合語境及主語my hometown 可知，此處應(yīng)用my表示"我的"。故their改為my。
4．that改為which.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：到處都是垃圾，這讓我很惱火。分析可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前文整個句子，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故that改為which。
5．moment改為moments.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：想了一會兒，我問我的父母，我們是否可以讓我的祖父母來和我們住在一起。moment"片刻"是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合修飾詞some可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故moment改為moments。
6．去掉that.考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：想了一會兒，我問我的父母，我們是否可以讓我的祖父母來和我們住在一起。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指作者問父母"是否"能讓祖父母和我們作者一起住，所以應(yīng)用whether表"是否"，that多余。故去掉that。
7．Heard改為Hearing.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：聽到這些，他們只是笑了笑。分析可知，主語they與動詞hear之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故Heard改為Hearing。
8．on改為off.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我從公共汽車下來時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個村莊非常干凈，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來了。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示到達(dá)了作者家鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)用get off表示"下車"，get on"上車"，不符合題意。故on改為off。
9．very改為so.考查固定句型。句意：當(dāng)我從公共汽車下來時，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個村莊非常干凈，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來了。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用so…that…這一固定句型表示"如此…以至于…"。故very改為so。
10．decide改為decided.考查時態(tài)。句意：然后我決定更經(jīng)常地去看望我的祖父母。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故decide改為decided。
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者今年回家鄉(xiāng)時，發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)從臟亂變干凈整潔的事情。
短文改錯時要注意以下幾點：1.快速閱讀，整體把握短文大意；2.重視語境以及上下文的關(guān)系；3.充分運用基礎(chǔ)語言知識找出錯誤所在。

43.【答案】Dr.Mr.Smith,
?? I'm Li Hua,a student from Class II，Senior I.I'm writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviours among us students.Nowadays,there are quite a few students?putting?their leftover everywhere,making?the dining hall in a mess.（說明存在的問題）
?? I wonder if the school could take measures to solve the problem.【高分句型一】First,the school should encourage students to form good habits by putting posters around the hall,asking them to be more thoughtful of their behaviours and protect our environment.Besides,anyone who is found dropping litter should be punished by making them clean up the dining hall.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we have a clean and tidy dining hall and enjoy ourselves there.（提出整改建議）
?? I hope you'll take my advice into consideration.（期望采納）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I wonder if the school could take measures to solve the problem.
翻譯：我想知道學(xué)校是否能采取措施來解決這個問題。
分析：句子里，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句the school could take measures to solve the problem。
高分句型二
Besides,anyone who is found dropping litter should be punished by making them clean up the dining hall.
翻譯：此外，任何被發(fā)現(xiàn)亂扔垃圾的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰，讓他們清理餐廳。
分析：句子里，不定代詞anyone作先行詞，關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句is found dropping litter。
寫作時，考生要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，盡可能的使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，盡量使用高級詞匯以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。寫作是一個厚積薄發(fā)的過程，是一項將積累釋放于一時的過程。積累越深厚，釋放就越精彩；積累越科學(xué)，釋放就越有效。

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