?2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)關(guān)山中學(xué)高一（下）第一次質(zhì)檢英語試卷

A
????Garmin Fenix 6 X Pro Solar Smart Watch
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????This is the watch for dads who like to hike, bike, and run on trails. The Garmin smart watch's crystal-like glass also acts as a solar panel, extending the life of the device when exposed to the sun. When acting as a smart watch, it boosts battery life from 21 days to 24; when used as a GPS device that goes down to about 15 hours.
????PHOOZY Thermal Phone Case
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????Every dad needs an awesome phone case that prevents overheating and extends battery life. This phone case not only keeps his phone from overheating in the sun, but is water-resistant, splash-proof, and it floats if dropped in the water.
????LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool
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????This multitool fits all the tools you could ever need for a camping hike in one stunning package. The tools are portable, handsome, and, above all else, super useful. The Leatherman Wave Plus is no exception. This tool features a one-handed design and features 17 tools including replaceable wire cutters, wire strippers, knives, a saw, scissors, a ruler, files, and so on.
????Bellroy Dopp Kit
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????This handsome dopp kit has a water-resistant lining for an easy wipe down. And dad can keep all his essentials organized in this kit. The toiletry (化妝) bag is water-resistant and can hold everything from shaving tools to toothbrushes, so no more leaks or exploding shampoos.
1. If you want to spend $100 at most, which product can you choose to buy for your father?
A. Bellroy Dopp Kit
B. PHOOZY Thermal Phone Case
C. LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool
D. Garmin Fenix 6 X Pro Solar Smart watch
2. What will take place when the PHOOZY thermal phone case sinks in water?
A. It will stay on the surface. B. It will extend battery life.
C. It will fall to the bottom. D. It will be overheated.
3. What can one find when opening a LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool?
A. A beautiful toiletry bag.
B. A one-handed phone case.
C. Shaving tools and toothbrushes.
D. Replaceable wire cutters and knives.
B
I lost my mom last month and it's been really tough.You don't expect to lose a parent until it's their time or until you've at least given them a grandchild.Needless to say,February was not my favorite month.
I flew to my hometown to express my respects and say my goodbyes.After spending a few days with my family making arrangements and taking care of a few things,it was time to head back.I boarded the plane to find a young man sitting in my seat.Usually it's not a big deal to me,but I really wanted that window seat so I could just wear my headphones to sleep.
He obliged kindly when I asked him to move,all the while I was apologizing profusely.After the doors were closed and we began to taxi to the runway,the emotions began to hit.Something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just me.As I watched the ground grown more and more distant out the window,my vision became blurry as my eyes were filled with tears.As I wiped them away,I felt a tap on my elbow.That same young man was checking on me.He asked me if I was OK and I said something along the lines of having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved.Without hesitating,he said he was there if I needed to talk.After all,we had a three-hour flight sitting in the same row.
I assured him that I wasn't ready to talk,but that his words had made me feel better.Honestly,I felt seen.I felt like I wasn't alone on that plane traveling hundreds of miles across the country.Although I never took him up on his offer,I was touched that a stranger knew that I may need someone in that moment.
4. Why does the author dislike February？ ______
A. Because the author is hard to live.
B. Because the author lost one parent.
C. Because the author doesn't have a baby.
D. Because the author is tired of the month.
5. What was the purpose of the author sitting in a window seat？ ______
A. To look out of the window. B. To ignore the young man.
C. To listen to music. D. To have a sleep.
6. What does the underlined word "crushed" in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Apologized. C. Worried. D. Disappointed.
7. What does the author think of the young man？ ______
A. Optimistic and warm-hearted. B. Honest and modest.
C. Positive and friendly. D. Considerate and kind.
C
As teenagers,we'd like to succeed in our everyday life,in my opinion,at first we should have our own confidence,which is very necessary for us.Self confidence （自信）is the answer to success,or we can say the most important step to success.If a person has confidence in himself,he has already won half the battle.Those people who seem to be self confident at work,school,and also in their daily life constantly appear on top of the world in every given task.Everything seems to go correctly for these people and they always seem to present themselves as peaceful,calm and victorious in everything they do.
If you pay a little attention,you might become aware of that these self confident people generally are successful in each area of their lives.Have you ever wondered 'why？'，that is because self confident people realize the impact of believing in themselves and relying on their own abilities.They talk so confidently that they make you believe they are correct and make you agree with their point of view.A confident person seems to be more aware and educated even if he knows a little about the subject.However,a person who is learned but lacking confidence might fail in making you agree with the same.
This confidence finally creates opportunities for success and with each fresh success；another self confidence building block is put into position.Success builds up your self confidence with each new accomplishment.Self confident people recognize themselves as able to attain those things they set out to do and this recognition creates reality in their lives.
8. What does the author tell us in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Self-confidence is the key to success.
B. Success depends on self-confidence.
C. Success isn't concerned with confidence.
D. Self-confidence has nothing to do with failure.
9. Why will confident people be successful？ ______
A. Because they have good education.
B. Because they work hard in their lives.
C. Because they have their own point of view.
D. Because they trust themselves and have abilities.
10. What will happen to a knowledgeable man without confidence？ ______
A. He will fail in work and life B. He will go on working hard
C. He will become frustrated D. He will dislike others
11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The relationship of both success and confidence
B. The effect on recognition and reality
C. The reason for success and chances
D. The cause of success and confidence
D
More Americans say they are on a special diet compared with Americans about 10 years ago.That information comes from a report released this week by the
U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,or CDC.The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise.The CDC report found that 17 percent of Americans said they were on diets in 2017-2018 - up from 14 percent about 10 years earlier.Over the same period,obesity levels increased in the
U.S.to 42 percent - up from 34 percent.
Dana Hunnes is a professor of public health and nutrition at the University of California,Los Angeles.Hunnes said that the number of Americans who said that they are on a diet is lower than expected.This is because diet-related diseases are very common in the country.The report noted that about half of American adults have diet-related health problems,such as diabetes and heart disease.Generally speaking,more women reported being on a diet than men.The heavier and more educated people were,the more likely they were to report being on a special diet,the study found.
Between 2007 and 2008，and 2017 and 2018，diets described as "weight loss or low calorie" grew in popularity.Low-carbohydrate diets became more popular,while low-fat and low-cholesterol diets became less popular.The findings were part of an continuous national survey.People who took part in the survey were asked the following question："Are you currently on any kind of diet,either to lose weight or for some other health-related reason？"
Becky Ramsing is a dietician and program officer at Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future.Ramsing said that people make very different kinds of choices in hopes of losing weight.In some cases,she said people might not understand why the choices they make do not help them lose weight.
12. Why do more Americans start to go on a special diet at present？ ______
A. Because of their health. B. Because of their wealth.
C. Because of their disease. D. Because of their age.
13. What became popular in 2017 in America？ ______
A. Losing weight.
B. Putting on weight. B.Low-fat diets. D.Diet-related diseases.
14. What does the last paragraph suggest？ ______
A. Some Americans aren't interested in losing weight.
B. Some Americans have had serious diseases in their life.
C. Some Americans don't make good choices in their life.
D. Some Americans have doubted the importance of science.
15. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Diseases on Diets for More Americans
B. More Women on Diets than men in America
C. Diseases Related to Health problems in America
D. More Americans on Special Diets for Health Reasons
The mountains where I live are filled with turning and narrow roads.I was(16)down one of those roads last Spring.For days(17)had made the ground muddy and hillsides unclear.I saw a tree(18)by the road on the hill.And the tree was now(19)my road.I hit the(20)and slowly drove around it.Then I stopped.I knew someone driving(21)would crash into that tree,which was only a(22)of time.
I(23) my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch （溝）.However,it was much too big and(24).I didn't know what to do.Thirty seconds later a white truck(25) and pulled over.Out(26)a bearded young man. "You need a chainsaw （鋸子）？"，he asked.I said, "Yes!" and he pulled one out of the(27) of his truck.For the next few(28)minutes he cut the tree into movable blocks while I carried them across the road and threw them over the guardrail （護(hù)欄） on the other(29). "You never know when you will(30) a chainsaw."，I joked while my new found friend smiled and(31)put his saw back in the truck.I(32)waved goodbye and watched him drive off before heading back to my own car.
As I drove away I pondered how God had put us both in just the right(33)at just the right time.I felt happy(34) that I was able to help prevent an accident as the rain(35)stopped and the sun broke through the clouds.
16. ?A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. playing
17. ?A. rain B. cloud C. wind D. smog
18. ?A. stand B. lie C. exist D. live
19. ?A. losing B. deciding C. blocking D. lacking
20. ?A. trees B. roads C. cars D. brakes
21. ?A. lighter B. deeper C. faster D. farther
22. ?A. matter B. future C. order D. effect
23. ?A. set about B. got off C. looked for D. blocked out
24. ?A. splendid B. gentle C. heavy D. comfortable
25. ?A. stopped B. appeared C. left D. slowed
26. ?A. set B. reached C. stepped D. took
27. ?A. front B. position C. seat D. back
28. ?A. minutes B. tools C. roads D. methods
29. ?A. level B. side C. direction D. goal
30. ?A. enjoy B. hate C. need D. show
31. ?A. so B. and C. but D. or
32. ?A. happily B. willingly C. sadly D. surprisingly
33. ?A. danger B. spot C. scene D. thought
34. ?A. deciding B. judging C. knowing D. getting
35. ?A. entirely B. gradually C. safely D. finally
36. ????After we have learned healthy eating, we know that curiosity drove Wang Peng inside at that time. It was full???(1)???people. The hostess, a very thin lady,???(2)???(come) forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is YongHui. I'll help you lose???(3)???(weigh) and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few???(4)???(choice) of food and drink on it, just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and???(5)???(especial) at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not???(6)???(belief) his eyes. He threw down the menu???(7)???hurried outside. On???(8)???(he) way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have YongHui???(9)???(get) away with telling people lies! He ought???(10)???(do) some research!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. It was ______（顯而易見的） that she had persuaded him into going on a trip to France.
38. To be honest,the old picture ______（使想起） me of my childhood.
39. The little boy made ______（道歉） to his father for making a mistake.
40. People will set up a monument in ______（紀(jì)念） of the national hero.
41. I travel around the world ______（收集） facts about little-known diseases
42. It is important that students are sure to ______（有益于） from the new timetable.
43. Have you been on a ______（節(jié)食）？You've lost a lot of weight.
44. In my opinion,you were wrong to take the car without ______（許可） .
45. Our English teacher has ______（原諒）me for my fault.
46. Do you want your vegetables cooked or ______（生的）？
47. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Some festivals are held honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,which might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to cleaning graves and light incense in memory of our ancestors.They also light lamps or play music because of they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrated the Day of the Dead in early November.On this importantly feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.They offer food,flowers and gift to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had it's origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
48. 假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jacky寫信要你告訴他在與朋友相處方面一些建議。
內(nèi)容如下：
1.學(xué)會關(guān)心、幫助朋友；
2.不能忽視朋友；
3.會面對面交流。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個產(chǎn)品信息及價格等。
1.?根據(jù)LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool部分的Buy Now $99.95可知，如果你想最多花100美元，可以選擇給你父親買LEATHERMAN Wave Plus多功能組合工具鉗。故選C。
2.?根據(jù)PHOOZY Thermal Phone Case部分的This phone case not only keeps... if dropped in the water.（這個手機(jī)殼不僅可以防止他的手機(jī)在陽光下過熱，而且防水，防濺，如果掉在水里，它會浮在水面上。）可知，當(dāng)PHOOZY手機(jī)殼沉入水中時它將停留在表面上。故選A。
3.?根據(jù)LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool部分的This tool features a one-handed design...scissors, a ruler, files, and so on.（該工具的特點(diǎn)是單手設(shè)計，具有17個工具，包括可更換的斷線鉗，剝線鉗，刀，鋸，剪刀，尺子，銼刀，等等。）可知，打開LEATHERMAN Wave Plus多功能組合工具鉗時會發(fā)現(xiàn)可更換的斷線鉗和刀具。故選D。

4~7.【答案】B、D、D、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段I?lost?my?mom?last?month?and?it's?been?really?tough.You?don't?expect?to?lose?a?parent?until?it's?their?time?or?until?you've?at?least?given?them?a?grandchild.Needless?to?say,February?was?not?my?favorite?month.（上個月我媽媽去世了，這對我來說很難過。你不會期望失去父母，直到他們的時代到來，或者至少在你給他們一個孫子之前。不用說，二月不是我最喜歡的月份。）可知作者不喜歡二月是在二月因?yàn)樽髡呤チ艘晃桓改浮９蔬xB。
（2）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)原文第二段Usually it's not a big deal to me,but I really wanted that window seat so I could just wear my headphones to sleep.（通常這對我來說沒什么大不了的，但我真的想要靠窗的座位，這樣我就可以戴著耳機(jī)睡覺了。）可知作者坐在靠窗的座位上的目的是睡覺。故選D。
（3）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第三段Something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just? ?????? me.As I watched the ground grown more and more distant out the window,my vision became blurry as my eyes were filled with tears.（離開我長大的地方，知道我媽媽已經(jīng)不在了，這讓我很______。當(dāng)我看著窗外的地面越來越遠(yuǎn)，我的視線變得模糊，我的眼睛充滿了淚水。）可知劃線詞"crushed"意思是"使沮喪"。A.Surprised.使驚訝；B.Apologized.道歉；C.Worried.使擔(dān)心；D.Disappointed.使沮喪。故選D。
（4）D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文第三段As I wiped them away,I felt a tap on my elbow.That same young man was checking on me.He asked me if I was OK and I said something along the lines of having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved.（當(dāng)我擦干眼淚時，我感覺到有人在輕拍我的胳膊肘。那個年輕人來找過我。他問我是否還好，我說了一些類似于不得不和我真正愛的人說再見的話。）可知作者覺得這個年輕人是體貼善良的人。A.Optimistic?and?warm-hearted.樂觀熱情的；B.Honest?and?modest.誠實(shí)謙虛的；C.Positive?and?friendly.積極友好的；D.Considerate?and?kind.體貼善良的。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者母親去世，作者回家送別，在返回的路上偶遇一位體貼善良的年輕人的故事。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】A、D、A、A
【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段"Self confidence （自信）is the answer to success,or we can say the most important step to success.自信是成功的答案，也可以說是通往成功最重要的一步。"可知作者在第一段告訴我們自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選A。
（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段"that is because self confident people realize the impact of believing in themselves and relying on their own abilities.這是因?yàn)樽孕诺娜艘庾R到相信自己和依靠自己能力的影響。"可知自信的人會成功是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈抛约翰⑶矣心芰?。故選D。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段"However,a person who is learned but lacking confidence might fail in making you agree with the same.然而，一個博學(xué)但缺乏自信的人可能無法讓你同意同樣的觀點(diǎn)。"可知沒有自信的知識淵博的人他會在工作和生活中失敗。故選A。
（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段"Self confident people recognize themselves as able to attain those things they set out to do and this recognition creates reality in their lives.成功通過每一項(xiàng)新的成就建立起你的自信。自信的人認(rèn)識到自己能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們開始做的事情，這種認(rèn)識在他們的生活中創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)實(shí)。"可知作者在最后一段表明了成功與自信的關(guān)系。故選A。
本文介紹了自信是成功的答案，也可以說是通往成功最重要的一步。自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。成功通過每一項(xiàng)新的成就建立起你的自信。自信與成功相互促進(jìn)。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】A、A、A、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的The?increased?dieting?comes?at?a?time?when?obesity?levels?continue?to?rise.（隨著肥胖水平的持續(xù)上升，節(jié)食的增加也隨之而來。）可推測出由于健康的原因，現(xiàn)在越來越多的美國人開始實(shí)行特殊的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Between?2007?and?2008，and?2017?and?2018，diets?described?as?"weight?loss?or?low?calorie"?grew?in?popularity.（在2007年至2008年以及2017年至2018年期間，被稱為"減肥或低熱量"的飲食越來越受歡迎。）可知減肥在2017年的美國很流行，故選A。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Ramsing?said?that?people?make?very?different?kinds?of?choices?in?hopes?of?losing?weight.In?some?cases,she?said?people?might?not?understand?why?the?choices?they?make?do?not?help?them?lose?weight.（拉姆辛說，為了減肥，人們會做出非常不同的選擇。她說，在某些情況下，人們可能不理解為什么他們做出的選擇不能幫助他們減肥。）可推斷出有些美國人對減肥不感興趣。故選A。
（4）D.標(biāo)題確定題。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的More?Americans?say?they?are?on?a?special?diet?compared?with?Americans?about?10?years?ago.That?information?comes?from?a?report?released?this?week?by?the?U.S.Centers?for?Disease?Control?and?Prevention,or?CDC.The?increased?dieting?comes?at?a?time?when?obesity?levels?continue?to?rise.（與大約10年前的美國人相比，更多的美國人表示他們正在進(jìn)行特殊的飲食。這一信息來自美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心（CDC）本周發(fā)布的一份報告。隨著肥胖水平的持續(xù)上升，節(jié)食的增加也隨之而來。）可知本文主要講的是來自美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心（CDC）本周發(fā)布的一份報告顯示與大約10年前的美國人相比，更多的美國人表示他們正在進(jìn)行特殊的飲食。由此可知D項(xiàng)More?Americans?on?Special?Diets?for?Health?Reasons（越來越多的美國人出于健康原因接受特殊飲食）概括文意，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選D。
本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類說明文，來自美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心（CDC）本周發(fā)布的一份報告顯示與大約10年前的美國人相比，為了身體健康，更多的美國人表示他們正在進(jìn)行特殊的飲食。
考查健康環(huán)保類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.walking散步；B.driving開車；C.wandering徘徊；D.playing玩。根據(jù)后文I?hit?the（5）and?slowly?drove?around?it.可知我踩了剎車，慢慢地繞過它。說明我在開著車。故答案為B。
（2）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.rain雨；B.cloud云；C.wind風(fēng)；D.smog霧。根據(jù)空后muddy?and?hillsides?unclear可知泥濘和山坡不清楚。說明下雨了。故答案為A。
（3）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stand站立；B.lie躺；C.exist存在；D.live居住。根據(jù)后文 I（8）my?car?and?tried?to?pull?the?tree?into?the?ditch可知我下了車，想把樹拉進(jìn)溝里。說明樹躺在了路上。故答案為B。
（4）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.losing失去；B.deciding決定；C.blocking阻礙；D.lacking缺。根據(jù)后文 I（8）my?car?and?tried?to?pull?the?tree?into?the?ditch可知我下了車，想把樹拉進(jìn)溝里。說明樹阻礙了交通。故答案為C。
（5）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.trees樹；B.roads路；C.cars汽車；D.brakes剎車。根據(jù)下句Then?I?stopped可知我停車了，說明踩住剎車后停車。故答案為D。
（6）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lighter更輕的；B.deeper更深的；C.faster更快的；D.farther更遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)空后crash?into?that?tree可知開車速度快撞到樹上。故答案為C。
（7）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.matter事情；B.future未來；C.order命令；D.effect影響。我知道有人開得更快會撞到那棵樹上，這只是時間問題。故答案為A。
（8）B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.set about開始；B.got off下車；C.looked for尋找；D.blocked out阻擋。根據(jù)下句?tried?to?pull?the?tree?into?the?ditch可知我下了車，想把樹拉進(jìn)溝里。故答案為B。
（9）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.splendid極好的；B.gentle溫柔的；C.heavy重的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)上句it?was?much?too?big可知樹太大了，說明非常沉。故答案為C。
（10）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.stopped阻止；B.appeared看起來；C.left離開；D.slowed減速。根據(jù)空后pulled?over可知減速后把車停下來。故答案為D。
（11）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.set設(shè)置；B.reached到達(dá)；C.stepped邁步；D.took帶走。根據(jù)下句"You?need?a?chainsaw?（鋸子）？"，he?asked可知"你需要電鋸（鋸子）嗎？"，他問。說明他從車上下來了，然后幫助我。故答案為C。
（12）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.front前面；B.position位置；C.seat座位；D.back后面。根據(jù)后文put?his?saw?back?in?the?truck可知把他的鋸放回卡車?yán)?。說明是從卡車后面拿出來的鋸。故答案為D。
（13）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.minutes分鐘；B.tools工具；C.roads路；D.methods方法。根據(jù)下句he?cut?the?tree?into?movable?blocks?while?I?carried?them?across?the?road?and?threw?them?over?the?guardrail?（護(hù)?欄）on?the?other（14）.?"可知幾分鐘后他把樹砍成可移動的塊，我把它們抬過馬路，把它們?nèi)拥搅硪贿叺淖o(hù)欄上。故答案為A。
（14）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.level水平；B.side一邊；C.direction方向；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上句threw?them?over?the?guardrail可知我把它們抬過馬路，把它們?nèi)拥搅硪贿叺淖o(hù)欄上。故答案為B。
（15）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.hate討厭；C.need需要；D.show展示。根據(jù)前文"You?need?a?chainsaw?（鋸子）？"，he?asked可知"你需要電鋸（鋸子）嗎？"，他問。故答案為C。
（16）B.考查連詞及語境理解。A.so因此；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。我開玩笑，而我的新朋友微笑著把他的鋸放回卡車。上下句是承接關(guān)系。故答案為B。
（17）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.happily開心地；B.willingly樂意地；C.sadly傷心地；D.surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)空后waved?goodbye可知非常開心的揮手告別。故答案為A。
（18）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.danger危險；B.spot地方；C.scene場景；D.thought思想。當(dāng)我開車離開時，我在思考上帝如何在正確的時間將我們倆放在正確的位置。故答案為B。
（19）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.deciding決定；B.judging判斷；C.knowing知道；D.getting得到。根據(jù)下句I?was?able?to?help?prevent?an?accident?as?the?rain（20）stopped?and?the?sun?broke?through?the?clouds.可知我知道我能夠幫助防止事故發(fā)生。故答案為C。
（20）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.entirely整個地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.safely安全地；D.finally最后，終于。根據(jù)下句the?sun?broke?through?the?clouds.可知當(dāng)雨終于停了，太陽沖破云層。故答案為D。
本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷，作者在雨后開車行駛在泥濘的道路上，發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵大樹倒在了路旁，在一位萍水相逢的年輕人的幫助下，他們把大樹移開了，防止了事故的發(fā)生，作者為此感到很開心。
完形填空題的命題趨勢
解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】
of
【小題2】
came
【小題3】
weight
【小題4】
choices
【小題5】
especially
【小題6】
believe
【小題7】
and
【小題8】
his
【小題9】
getting
【小題10】
to do
【解析】1.?be full of充滿，固定短語。故填of。
2.?聯(lián)系上下文的時態(tài)可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，come應(yīng)用過去式。故填came。
3.?空處作動詞lose的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞；weight重量，不可數(shù)名詞；lose weight減重，固定短語。故填weight。
4.?choice選擇，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)前面的were few可知，此處應(yīng)用choice的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填choices。
5.?空處修飾at the prices，應(yīng)用副詞；especially副詞，尤其是。故填especially。
6.?空處作謂語部分，應(yīng)用動詞；believe動詞，相信；情態(tài)動詞could not后接動詞原形。故填believe。
7.?句意：他扔下菜單，急忙跑了出去。threw down the menu與hurried outside之間是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。
8.?修飾名詞way，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞；on one's way home在某人回家的路上；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。
9.?句意：他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。have sb. doing sth.讓某人做某事，固定短語。故填getting。
10.?ought to do sth.應(yīng)該干某事，固定短語。故填to do。

37.【答案】obvious
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"顯而易見的"可譯為obvious。it is/was obvious that...為固定句式，譯為"顯而易見的是..."，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。
故填：obvious。
很明顯，她說服了他去法國旅行。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

38.【答案】reminded
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"使想起"可譯為remind。分析句子，結(jié)合句意，句子為一般過去時，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞的一般過去式。
故填：reminded。
說實(shí)話，這張舊照片讓我想起了我的童年。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

39.【答案】apologies
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"道歉"可譯為apology。分析句子，make apologies to sb.為固定短語，譯為"向某人道歉"。
故填：apologies。
小男孩因犯了錯誤向父親道歉。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

40.【答案】memory
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"紀(jì)念"可譯為memory。分析句子，in memory of為固定短語，譯為"為了紀(jì)念"。
故填：memory。
人們將建立一座紀(jì)念碑紀(jì)念這位民族英雄。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

41.【答案】gathering
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"收集"可譯為gather。分析句子，句中已有謂語travel,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，gather和主語之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
故填：gathering。
我周游世界，收集鮮為人知的疾病的事實(shí)。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

42.【答案】benefit
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"有益于"可譯為benefit。be sure to do sth.一定要做某事。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。
故填：benefit。
重要的是，學(xué)生們一定會從新的時間表中受益。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

43.【答案】diet
【解析】答案：diet.be on a diet節(jié)食，是固定搭配．故填diet.
你在節(jié)食嗎？你瘦了很多．
考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．

44.【答案】permission
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"許可"可譯為permission。分級句子，without permission"未經(jīng)法庭許可；未經(jīng)許可"，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞，permission為不可數(shù)。
故填：permission。
在我看來，你未經(jīng)允許開車是錯誤的。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

45.【答案】forgiven
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"原諒"可譯為forgive。分析句子，結(jié)合has,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞。
故填：forgiven。
我們的英語老師原諒了我的錯誤。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

46.【答案】raw
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"生的"可譯為raw。分析句子，or連接并列成分，結(jié)合cooked,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞。
故填：raw。
你的蔬菜要煮熟還是生的？
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

47.【答案】Some?festivals?are?held?∧honor?the?dead?or?to?satisfy?the?ancestors, ???????might?return?either?to?help?or?to?do?harm.For?the?Japanese?festival?Obon,people?should?go?to? ???????graves?and?light?incense?in?memory?of? ???????ancestors.They?also?light?lamps? ???????play?music?because?of?they?think?that?this?will?lead?the?ancestors?back?to?earth.In?Mexico,people? ???????the?Day?of?the?Dead?in?early?November.On?this? ???????feast?day,people?eat?food?in?the?shape?of?skulls?and?cakes?with?"bones"?on them.They?offer?food,flowers?and? ???????to?the?dead.The?Western?holiday?Halloween?also?had ???????origin?in?old?beliefs?about?the?return?of?the?spirits?of?dead?people.
詳解：
1.honor前加to.考查動詞不定式。句意：有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或滿足祖先，他們可能會回來幫忙或作惡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用to do不定式作目的狀語。故honor前加to。
2.which改為who.考查關(guān)系詞。句意：有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或滿足祖先，他們可能會回來幫忙或作惡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾名詞the?ancestors,先行詞指人并在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故which改為who。
3.cleaning改為clean.考查動詞不定式。句意：在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們應(yīng)該去掃墓和燒香，以紀(jì)念他們的祖先。根據(jù)前文不定式符號to可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故cleaning改為clean。
4.our改為their.考查代詞。句意：在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們應(yīng)該去掃墓和燒香，以紀(jì)念他們的祖先。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示"日本人的祖先"，應(yīng)用their。故our改為their。
5.or改為and.考查連詞。句意：他們還點(diǎn)燈和演奏音樂，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣會把祖先帶回地球。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)用and表并列。or表示選擇，不符合題意。故or改為and。
6.去掉of.考查連詞。句意：他們還點(diǎn)燈和演奏音樂，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣會把祖先帶回地球。because of后接名詞，because后接句子，分析可知，此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故去掉of。
7.celebrated改為celebrate.考查時態(tài)。句意：在墨西哥，人們在11月初慶祝亡靈日。分析可知，此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形。故celebrated改為celebrate。
8.importantly改為important.考查形容詞。句意：在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們吃骷髏形狀的食物和上面有"骨頭"的蛋糕。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞important"重要的"修飾名詞短語feast?day。故importantly改為important。
9.gift改為gifts.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們向死者提供食物、鮮花和禮物。gift"禮物"，根據(jù)句意及前文flowers可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故gift改為gifts。
10.it's改為its.考查代詞。句意：西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也起源于關(guān)于亡靈歸來的古老信仰。its"它的"，形容詞性物主代詞，it's是it is的縮寫，意為"它是"，分析可知，此處應(yīng)用its表示"它的起源"。故it's改為its。
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種和亡靈有關(guān)的節(jié)日。
短文改錯時要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.快速閱讀，整體把握短文大意；2.重視語境以及上下文的關(guān)系；3.充分運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)語言知識找出錯誤所在。

48.【答案】Dear Jacky,
????I'm terribly sorry that you get into trouble in getting on well with your friends.Now,I offer some tips to you so that they can help you.（寫信目的）
?????First,you should learn to be concerned about your friends and help them,which is very important.【高分句型一】（學(xué)會關(guān)心、幫助朋友）Second,you don't ignore them when you stay with them.In particular,you had better help them to solve some difficult problems.（不能忽視朋友）Finally,as far as I'm concerned,it is a good idea?that you can communicate with your friends face to face.【高分句型二】（會面對面交流）Last but not least,when they help you,you should thank them.（及時感謝）
??? Hope my suggestions will be helpful.（表達(dá)希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
First,you should learn to be concerned about your friends and help them,which is very important.
翻譯：首先，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會關(guān)心你的朋友并幫助他們，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。
分析：句子里，關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句is very important,代指前面的主句。
高分句型二
Finally,as far as I'm concerned,it is a good idea?that you can communicate with your friends face to face.
翻譯：最后，在我看來，你可以和朋友面對面交流是個好主意。
分析：句子里，it作形式主語，代指that引導(dǎo)的主語從句you can communicate with your friends face to face。
寫作步驟：第一步：審題，確定體裁格式、主體時態(tài)、中心人稱和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，避免填表式或履歷表式表達(dá)。
第二步：擬定提綱，創(chuàng)造良好的開端；敘述得體，布局謀篇；巧妙過渡，完美結(jié)尾。
第三步：遣詞造句，套用句型，上下銜接，地道表達(dá)，行文成篇（注意"參考詞匯"的提示作用）。

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