?2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市高新一中高一（下）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

A
????Do you love outdoor challenges? And there are a bunch of really awesome hiking challenges out there now that will not only inspire you to get outside more and push yourself physically, but also provide you access to an awesome community of hikers and often-times hiking groups focusing on the same challenges.
????THE 52 HIKE CHALLENGE
????The goal of the 52 Hike Challenge is to get you outside moving every week for an entire year. The difficulty and length is entirely up to you, but the point is to get out and to get moving! Register online now and the resources on their website allow you to track your journey as you complete each weekly hike and earn completion badges as you go.
????WE HIKE TO HEAL
????We Hike to Heal is a month-long women's empowerment and wellness campaign that organizes group hikes all over the world on the last Saturday of March. The organization's mission is to encourage women all over the world to tap into the healing and empowering influences within themselves and the Great Outdoors. You can join the movement for free in the link above and find free group hikes that will be happening all over the world.
????CURE-SEARCH ULTIMATE HIKE
????This event is put on by CureSearch on February 4th every year, a non-profit organization dedicated to finding a cure and a way to raise money for children's cancer. To join this event that supports an incredible cause, you attend an informational session, register and get your own online fund-raising page and raise money to support your trek for children's cancer research.
????THE 365 MILE CHALLENGE
????This challenge is great because it is so simple. The goal is to get outside every day and walk a mile. This challenge focuses on small efforts that, over time, have big results and focuses on creating healthy habits to benefit your mind, body, and soul. To join, all you have to do is register, join the Face Book group, and start moving.
1. Which of the hiking challenges is specially intended for women?
A. We Hike to Heal. B. The 52 Hike Challenge.
C. Cure-search Ultimate Hike. D. The 365 Mile Challenge.
2. What do all the challenges have in common?
A. Money-raising. B. Badge-earning.
C. Internet-related. D. Gender-based.
3. How many challenges could you attend if you hope to work out regularly?
A. Only one. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
B
????In December 2017, I attended a conference. Five successful women delivered speeches on topic "Bouncing Back after Setbacks." As I sat there listening to their many personal and professional mistakes and setbacks, I felt fortunate that I hadn't made that many mistakes in my own life.
????Those women had lost thousands in investments, started companies but failed, sold companies that later ended up being worth millions, and lost partners in the name of business. Despite knowing that they had, in fact, bounced back and were again doing very well, I was starting to feel sorry for them.
????Then, as if someone whispered in my ear, I heard the words: "Don't be so proud of yourself. You haven't made any mistakes because you haven't lived at all. Look how boring your life is." Whose voice was this, and how dare it speak to me like that?
????I think, for the first time, I heard my own heart speak. It shook me to my core, and it took all I had to keep from crying. I started thinking of the mistakes I had made. The voice was right. There weren't many at all. I had followed a straight path for 38 years.
????I went to school, earned bachelor's and master's degrees with honors and stayed at every job I'd had far longer than it was professionally beneficial for me to do so. In fact, at 38, I had only had three jobs. "The devil you know is better than the one you don't" was always my motto.
????A quick review of my life made me realize that it was the actions I hadn't taken that I was suddenly regretting. I hadn't studied abroad. I hadn't risked love. In fact, I was perpetually single. I hadn't started a business. I hadn't traveled enough. I had said "no" far more than "yes".
????The voice that whispered to me continued to the New Year. It was like it laughed at me. The thought of turning forty frightened me. It's one thing to be unhappy and unsettled in your twenties, and perhaps even in one's thirties. But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I needed something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.
4. How did the author feel when first hearing stories from the five speakers? ______
A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. D. Guilty.
5. The author felt like crying during the conference because she realized ______.
A. she hadn't lived her life to the fullest
B. she was deeply touched by the women
C. she had nothing to be proud of in her life
D. she had made a lot of mistakes in her life
6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ______
A. The familiar devil is more frightening.
B. Saying "no" is better than saying "yes".
C. It's better to stay within the comfort zone.
D. You'd better change your job more frequently.
7. From the passage, we can learn that the author ______.
A. felt afraid of ageing B. traveled abroad a lot
C. was married in her thirties D. decided to do something new
C
????You might have ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are. Or you may have seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is. These two situations describe how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic abilities, we can vary in how socially qualified we are. After years of academic research and development, this social ability is now commonly referred to as "social intelligence".
????Social intelligence is the ability to understand other people, how they work, what motivates them, and how to work cooperatively with them. It is a relationship-based concept that centers on the way we understand others, interact with others, and present ourselves to others. As an example, you would not speak in the same way toward your 70-year-old mother as you would to your 16-year-old daughter. In our working lives, we come across different social groups including those from different countries, varying age groups and cultural identities. Being able to acknowledge and understand people's different backgrounds is a key way to connect with them.
????Our ability to navigate successfully through our lives relies heavily on our levels of social intelligence. It can affect the relationships we form with our partners and children, the friendship circles that we build, and our ability to progress in our careers and ambitions. Given the importance of social intelligence in multiple aspects of life, it is therefore in our best interest to better understand the concept of social intelligence.
8. What is the first paragraph intended to show?
A. Academic research varies from person to person.
B. Creative competencies are crucial to one's research.
C. There are differences in people's social intelligence.
D. People's social abilities depend on their backgrounds.
9. Why does the author use the example of mother and daughter?
A. To sincerely present a fact. B. To further clarify a concept.
C. To clearly show an attitude. D. To finally draw a conclusion.
10. What do we know from the third paragraph?
A. Our relationship circles should be enlarged.
B. Better understanding a concept is important.
C. It is really difficult to achieve one's ambition.
D. Social intelligence has great effects on our lives.
11. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. How to define social intelligence.
B. How to classify social intelligence.
C. How to improve social intelligence.
D. How to deal with social intelligence.
D
Do you continue to be healthy in social isolation？NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment.
When humans go to the moon and travel to Mars,they will need to be prepared for long-term space travel and even longer stays on these far-off destinations.Currently,NASA's Artemis program aims to land humans on the moon for the first time since NASA's Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972.While the moon is the main goal of NASA's Artemis program,the agency's larger goal is to send people to Mars.But long-term space travel and habitation won't be easy.Such missions will present both physical and mental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive,but perform important scientific research in uniquely difficult environments.
In the upcoming NASA-Russia experiment,a group of people will live in a closed facility at Russia's Institute for Biomedical Problems,which is in Moscow.This habitat facility was used in 2011 for notable series of Russian mock （模擬的） Mars missions known as Mars 500.During these missions,groups of people spent 520 and 105 days on two separate missions in the facility.
The facility,according to the statement,will have "environmental factors similar to those astronauts are expected to experience on future missions to Mars".The group of people will spend 8 months living together in isolation and working on scientific research.
By living and working in this Mars-like environment,participants in this study will help NASA researchers better understand the psychological and physiological （生理的） effects of isolation.These missions help researchers not only perform relevant science experiments but also see how people might get on under strange conditions for long periods of time.
So,if you're finding that living in social isolation works for you,you might be particularly well- suited for living in a Mars-like environment and this could be for you.But first,you have to qualify.NASA is looking for "highly motivated" Americans between the ages of 30-55，who must speak both Russian and English fluently and have a Master of Science,Doctor of Philosophy,Doctor of Medicine,or military officer training.Applicants with other related experience may also be considered.Those who are chosen to be a part of this group will be paid for their work.
12. What do we know about the new experiment？ ______
A. It will find the best way for humans to live on Mars.
B. It is the first of its kind to be carried out since 1972.
C. It is prepared for NASA's human spaceflight program.
D. It will decide the people to be sent to the moon by NASA.
13. Why does the author mention "Mars 500" in the text？ ______
A. To explain why the facility has been chosen.
B. To compare the similarities among related missions.
C. To show Russia's achievement in space exploration.
D. To indicate the new experiment will have great success.
14. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？ ______
A. The process of the experiment.
B. The purposes of the experiment.
C. The popularity of the experiment.
D. The preparations for the experiment.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Artemis：NASA's new program.
B. Love isolation？NASA wants you!
C. NASA's Mars exploration program.
D. Want to have a trip to Mars？Come!
Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful.According to the well-known saying,talking to yourself is the first sign of madness. (1) Talking to ourselves,whether out loud or silently in our heads,is a valuable tool for thought.
Far from being mentally ill,self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do,manage our activities,regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience. (2)
As children,according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky,we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others.
(3) Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories.One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person,as "you" rather than "I".
(4) If you want proof,turn on the sports channel.You're certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.
Conduct a dialogue with ourselves. (5) The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas.The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places,just like a regular dialogue can,and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.

A.What is private speech？
B.But there is no need for embarrassment.
C.Psychologists refer to this as private speech.
D.Ask questions of the self and provide answers.
E.We do a lot of private speech when we are young.
F.As we grow older,we make the private speech become the way of blinking.
G.Although the private speech is effective,we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I teach biology at UNLV three times per week.Last Monday,at the beginning of class,I(21) asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been so good.He had his wisdom teeth(22) .Then he went on to ask me why I(23) to be so cheerful.
His question(24) me of something I'd read somewhere before： "Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to(25) life that day," I said. "I choose to be cheerful."
"Let me give you an(26)，" I continued,(27) all sixty students in the class. "In addition to teaching here at UNLV，I also teach out at the community college in Henderson,17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson.I(28) the highway and turned onto College Drive.I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college.But just then my car(29).I tried to start it again,but the engine wouldn't(30).So I put my flashers on,took my books,and(31) down the road to the college.
"As soon as I got there,I called AAA （汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)） and(32)for a tow truck to meet me at my
car after class.The secretary there asked me what had happened. "This is my(33) day," I replied,smiling.
"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？" She was puzzled. "What do you mean？" "I live 17 miles from here"，I replied. "My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didn't. (34)，it broke down in the(35) place：off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class,and I've been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was (36) to break down today,it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion." The secretary's eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.I smiled back and headed for class.So ended my story to the students in my economics class.
I(37) the 60 faces in the lecture hall.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.(38)，my story had touched them.Or maybe it wasn't the story at all.(39)，it had all started with a student's(40) that I was cheerful.A wise man once said： "Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say".I suppose it must be so.
I ended my story.In spite of the early hour,no one in my class seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story had touched them.
21. ?A. seriously B. cheerfully C. curiously D. coldly
22. ?A. cut B. broken C. lost D. removed
23. ?A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly
24. ?A. reminded B. asked C. informed D. mentioned
25. ?A. approach B. love C. give D. enjoy
26. ?A. lesson B. idea C. story D. example
27. ?A. addressing B. facing C. attracting D. lecturing
28. ?A. entered B. followed C. exited D. took
29. ?A. died B. destroyed C. settled D. parked
30. ?A. turn round B. turn over C. turn back D. turn away
31. ?A. moved B. marched C. struggled D. turned
32. ?A. required B. applied C. demanded D. arranged
33. ?A. good B. bad C. lucky D. hard
34. ?A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
35. ?A. perfect B. empty C. terrible D. free
36. ?A. wished B. asked C. supposed D. meant
37. ?A. examined B. scanned C. studied D. analyzed
38. ?A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Thus D. Therefore
39. ?A. In addition B. In all C. In fact D. On the contrary
40. ?A. observation B. recognition C. judgment D. consideration
41. ? ? You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his? ?(1)? ?(invent): Coca-Cola.
? ? Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, he used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got? ?(2)? ?(addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by? ?(3)? ?(use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named? ?(4)? ?"Pemberton's French Wine Coca". In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.
? ? In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol? ?(5)? ?could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it? ?(6)? ?a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,? ?(7)? ?later created the Coca-Cola Company.
? ? Nowadays, Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular? ?(8)? ?(drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won't sell the? ?(9)? ?(origin) ingredients (成分). Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then it? ?(10)? ?(keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.
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42. Some drugs kill off useful ______（細(xì)菌） in the user's body.
43. As you suggested,it is ______（值得的） to continue with the project.
44. Flight MU5735 crashed killing all 132 passengers ______（在飛機(jī)上）.
45. I wrote down the name of the hotel for further ______（查閱）.
46. The citizens are launching a ______（戰(zhàn)役） to reduce harmful vehicle emissions.
47. She wanted to be ______（rid） of her parents and their authority.
48. ______（equip） with the most advanced weapons,as we all know,contributes to the success of the army.
49. The book is an ______（ expand）of a series of lectures given last year.
50. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall,many a tree ______（measure） over 90 meters.
51. In China,more than one city ______（connect） by the high-speed railway network by far.
52. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。
No body language can be attractive than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile makes us happy,but also it enables us to feel delightful.Sometimes a smile is too powerful that it gives people suffered from disasters great courage.
A little boy called Lang Zheng,for example,impressed and encouraged a plenty of people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan.Right after he is rescued by the soldiers from the ruin,he saluted and smiled to them.Her smile was like sunshine,that warmed people who were in sorrow.It is safe to say that without smiles,our life would be colorless and difficult.Smile now,or you will find that life is full of wonders.
53. 針對(duì)校園浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校將舉行以"節(jié)約糧食"為主題的倡議活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給全體同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容如下：
1.活動(dòng)的意義；
2.具體的做法；
3.呼吁從我做起，節(jié)約糧食。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四條很棒的徒步旅行挑戰(zhàn)的詳細(xì)信息。
1.?根據(jù)WE HIKE TO HEAL部分中的We Hike to Heal is a month-long women's empowerment and wellness campaign that organizes group hikes all over the world on the last Saturday of March. The organization's mission is to encourage women all over the world to tap into the healing and empowering influences within themselves and the Great Outdoors.（“我們徒步治愈”是一個(gè)為期一個(gè)月的婦女賦權(quán)和健康運(yùn)動(dòng)，在三月的最后一個(gè)星期六在世界各地組織集體徒步旅行。該組織的使命是鼓勵(lì)世界各地的婦女利用治愈和增強(qiáng)自身和戶外的影響力。）可知，WE HIKE TO HEAL是專(zhuān)門(mén)為女性設(shè)計(jì)的。故選A。

2.?根據(jù)THE 52 HIKE CHALLENGE部分中的Register online now and the resources on their website allow you to track your journey as you complete each weekly hike and earn completion badges as you go.（現(xiàn)在在線注冊(cè)，他們網(wǎng)站上的資源允許你跟蹤你的旅程當(dāng)你完成每周的徒步旅行，并在你走的時(shí)候獲得完成徽章）；WE HIKE TO HEAL部分中的You can join the movement for free in the link above and find free group hikes that will be happening all over the world.（你可以在上面的鏈接中兔費(fèi)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)，并找到將在全世界發(fā)生的免費(fèi)團(tuán)體遠(yuǎn)足）；CURE-SEARCH ULTIMATE HIKE部分中的you attend an informational session, register and get your own online fund-raising page and raise money to support your trek for children's cancer research.（你參加一個(gè)信息會(huì)議，注冊(cè)并得到你自己的在線籌款頁(yè)面，為你的兒童癌癥研究之旅等集資金。）以及 THE 365 MILE CHALLENGE部分中的join the Face Book group（加入Facebook群組）可知，這四項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)的共同點(diǎn)是都與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Money-raising.籌款；B.Badge-earning.獲得徽章；C.Internet-related.與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的；D.Gender-based.基于性別。故選C。

3.?根據(jù)THE 52 HIKE CHALLENGE部分中的The goal of the 52 Hike Challenge is to get you outside moving every week for an entire year.（52徒步旅行挑戰(zhàn)的目標(biāo)是讓你在整整一年的時(shí)間里每周都在戶外活動(dòng)。）以及THE 365 MILE CHALLENGE部分中的The goal is to get outside every day and walk a mile.（目標(biāo)是每天出去走一英里。）可知，這兩項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)需要參與者進(jìn)行規(guī)律性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。如果你希望定期鍛煉，你可以參加這兩項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，主要講述了作者在2017年12月參加了一個(gè)會(huì)議。五位成功女性就“挫折后的重新振作”這一主題發(fā)表了演講，作者從演講中得到了感悟，她決定做一些新的事情。
1.?根據(jù)第一段As I sat there listening to their many personal and professional mistakes and setbacks, I felt fortunate that I hadn't made that many mistakes in my own life.（當(dāng)我坐在那里傾聽(tīng)他們?cè)趥€(gè)人和職業(yè)上犯下的許多錯(cuò)誤和挫折時(shí)，我感到很幸運(yùn)，我自己的生活中沒(méi)有犯那么多錯(cuò)誤。）可知，作者第一次聽(tīng)到5位演講者的故事是感到幸運(yùn)的，故選C。
2.?根據(jù)第三段I heard the words: "Don't be so proud of yourself. You haven't made any mistakes because you haven't lived at all. Look how boring your life is."和第四段的The voice was right. There weren't many at all. I had followed a straight path for 38 years.可知，作者在會(huì)議期間想哭，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到她沒(méi)有充分地生活，故選A。
3.?根據(jù)文中作者對(duì)自己這38年來(lái)的人生經(jīng)歷的描述：他沿著一條筆直的道路走了38年。以?xún)?yōu)異的成績(jī)獲得了學(xué)士和碩士學(xué)位，并且在所從事的每一份工作上都堅(jiān)持了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。可推知作者的座右銘和他順利的人生經(jīng)歷是對(duì)應(yīng)的，這些年他一直待在自己的舒適區(qū)。?The devil you know is better than the one you don't.字面意思為：你認(rèn)識(shí)的魔鬼比你不認(rèn)識(shí)的要好，即作者更偏好呆在舒適區(qū)。故選C。
4.?根據(jù)最后一段But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I needed something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.（但我要帶著同樣的無(wú)聊開(kāi)始新的十年嗎？我需要一些讓我振作起來(lái)的東西，一些我可以期待的活動(dòng)。）可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以了解到作者決定做一些新的事情，故選D。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了“社交智力”這個(gè)概念，以及人們?cè)谏缃恢橇ι鲜怯胁町惖摹⑸缃恢橇?duì)人們的家庭和睦、結(jié)交朋友和事業(yè)發(fā)展有著很大的影響。
1.?根據(jù)第一段中These two situations describe how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us.（這兩種情況描述了我們?cè)谂c周?chē)娜嘶?dòng)、相處和聯(lián)系的能力上的差異。）以及In the same way that we vary in traditional academic abilities, we can vary in how socially qualified we are.（就像我們?cè)趥鹘y(tǒng)的學(xué)術(shù)能力上有差異一樣，我們?cè)谏鐣?huì)能力上也有差異。）和After years of academic research... referred to as "social intelligence". （經(jīng)過(guò)多年的學(xué)術(shù)研究和發(fā)展，這種社交能力現(xiàn)在通常被稱(chēng)為'社交智力'。）可推知，本段主要陳述了什么是“社交智力”的這個(gè)概念，以及人們?cè)谏缃恢橇ι鲜怯胁町惖?。故選C。
2.?
根據(jù)第二段中Social intelligence is the ability to understand other people, how they work, what motivates them, and how to work cooperatively with them.（社交智力是理解他人、理解他們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鳌⒗斫馐裁醇?lì)他們以及理解如何與他們合作的能力。）以及It is a relationship-based concept that... to others.（它是一種以關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ)的構(gòu)建，以我們理解他人、與他人互動(dòng)以及向他人展示自己的這些方式為中心。）和As an example, you would not speak in the same way toward... 16-year-old daughter. （舉個(gè)例子，你不會(huì)像對(duì)待16歲的女兒那樣對(duì)待70歲的母親。）可推知，本段用對(duì)母親和女兒的不同的互動(dòng)方式為例，是為了進(jìn)一步闡明“社交智力”的概念。故選B。?
3.?
根據(jù)第三段中Our ability to navigate successfully through our lives relies heavily on our levels of social intelligence.（我們成功駕馭生活的能力在很大程度上取決于我們的社交智力水平。）以及It can affect the relationships we form with our partners and children... ambitions.（它會(huì)影響我們與伴侶和孩子建立的關(guān)系、我們建立的友誼圈，以及我們?cè)谑聵I(yè)和抱負(fù)上取得進(jìn)步的能力。）可知，我們從第三段了解到社交智力對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。故選D。?
4.?根據(jù)最后一段中Given the importance of social intelligence in multiple aspects of life, it is therefore in our best interest to better understand the concept of social intelligence.（鑒于社交智能在生活的多個(gè)方面的重要性，因此，更好地理解社交智能的概念符合我們的最佳利益。）可推知，因?yàn)樯缃恢橇?duì)我們的生活很重要，人們應(yīng)該采取以下的措施來(lái)提高它，所以接下來(lái)的段落就要介紹如何提高社交智力。故選C。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Currently,NASA's Artemis program aims to land humans on the moon for the first time since NASA's Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972. （目前，美國(guó)宇航局的"阿爾忒彌斯"計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是自1972年美國(guó)宇航局的"阿波羅17號(hào)"登月任務(wù)以來(lái)，首次將人類(lèi)送上月球。）可知，這個(gè)新實(shí)驗(yàn)是為美國(guó)宇航局的載人航天計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備的。故選C。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中This habitat facility was used in2011 for notable series of Russian mock（模擬的）Mars missions known as Mars 500. （這個(gè)棲息地設(shè)施在2011年被用于一系列著名的俄羅斯模擬火星任務(wù)，被稱(chēng)為"火星500"。）可知，作者在文中提到"火星500"是為了解釋為什么會(huì)選擇這個(gè)設(shè)施。故選A。
（3）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段中的By living and working in this Mars-like environment,participants in this study will help NASA researchers better understand the psychological and physiological （心理和生理的） effects of isolation. （通過(guò)在這種類(lèi)似火星的環(huán)境中生活和工作，這項(xiàng)研究的參與者將幫助NASA研究人員更好地理解隔離的心理和生理影響。）可知，第六段講的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的。故選B。
（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Do you continue to be healthy in social isolation？NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment. （你在與世隔絕的環(huán)境中還能保持健康嗎？美國(guó)宇航局正在尋找被關(guān)在俄羅斯實(shí)驗(yàn)室8個(gè)月進(jìn)行新實(shí)驗(yàn)的人。）可知，這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)Love isolation？NASA wants you!故選B。
本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀理解。美國(guó)宇航局NASA正在招募志愿者。這些志愿者們將在俄羅斯的火星模擬基地開(kāi)展為期八個(gè)月的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
考查健康環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】B、C、F、G、D
【解析】（1）B.語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)前句?According to the well-known saying,talking to yourself is the first sign of madness????????????表示"根據(jù)一句廣為人知的諺語(yǔ)，自言自語(yǔ)是發(fā)瘋的第一個(gè)征兆"，以及后句Talking to ourselves,whether out loud or silently in our heads,is a valuable tool for thought??????????????表示"自言自語(yǔ)，無(wú)論是在我們的腦海里大聲地還是默默地，都是一種寶貴的思考工具"，可知表示"但沒(méi)必要尷尬"的選項(xiàng)B符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是B。
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Far from being mentally ill,self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do,manage our activities,regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience??????????????????????????表示"自言自語(yǔ)并不是精神病，它使我們能夠計(jì)劃我們要做的事情，管理我們的活動(dòng)，調(diào)節(jié)我們的情緒，甚至創(chuàng)造一個(gè)關(guān)于我們的經(jīng)歷的描述"，可知表示"心理學(xué)家稱(chēng)之為私人演講"的選項(xiàng)C符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是C。
（3）F.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句As children,according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky,we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others?????????????????????????????表示"俄羅斯心理學(xué)家列夫?維果茨基（Lev Vygotsky）認(rèn)為，作為兒童，我們使用私人語(yǔ)言來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)自己的行為，就像我們使用公開(kāi)講話來(lái)控制他人的行為一樣"，可知表示"隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到私人演講的重要性"的選項(xiàng)F符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是F。
（4）G.主旨推理題。根據(jù)后句If you want proof,turn on the sports channel???????表示"如果你想要證據(jù)，打開(kāi)體育頻道"，可知表示" 雖然私人演講很有效，但我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有把大聲喧嘩的演講完全收起來(lái)"的選項(xiàng)G符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是G。
（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas????????????????表示"私人演講似乎是解決問(wèn)題和思考問(wèn)題的一種特別好的方式"，可知表示"問(wèn)自己?jiǎn)栴}并給出答案"的選項(xiàng)D符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是D。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是自言自語(yǔ)似乎有點(diǎn)可恥。根據(jù)一句廣為人知的諺語(yǔ)，自言自語(yǔ)是發(fā)瘋的第一個(gè)征兆，但沒(méi)必要尷尬，無(wú)論是默默地在我們腦海里的還是大聲地自言自語(yǔ)，都是一種寶貴的思考工具。本文分析的自言自語(yǔ)帶來(lái)的好處。
考查七選五選句填空。做題時(shí)要注意以下幾方面：
①通讀全文，了解文章大意；
②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；
③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；
④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、D、A、C、A、B、B、D、C、C、A、D、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；B.cheerfully興致盎然地；C.curiously好奇地；D.coldly冷漠地。句意：我每周在拉斯維加斯大學(xué)上三次生物課。上周一在上課之初，我興致盎然地問(wèn)學(xué)生們周末過(guò)得怎么樣。根據(jù)后文的"Then he went on to ask me why I???____3____???to be so cheerful."可知，作者是興致盎然地向同學(xué)們?cè)儐?wèn)。故選B。
（2）D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cut切割；B.break打破；C.lose丟失；D.remove移走，移除。句意：他把智齒拔掉了。根據(jù)前文"One young man said that his weekend had not been so good."（一個(gè)年輕人說(shuō)他的周末過(guò)得不太好。）以及teeth可知，這個(gè)年輕學(xué)生去拔了智齒。故選D。
（3）C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.never從未；B.seldom幾乎不；C.always一直；D.hardly幾乎不。句意：然后他又問(wèn)我為什么總是這么高興。根據(jù)前文的"I???____1____???asked my students how their weekend had been."可知，作者總是保持愉悅的狀態(tài)。故選C。
（4）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.remind使想起；B.ask問(wèn)；C.inform通知；D.mention提及。句意：他的問(wèn)題讓我想起了我以前在什么地方讀到過(guò)的一句話："每天早上當(dāng)你起床時(shí)，你可以選擇如何對(duì)待這一天的生活。"我說(shuō)。"我選擇快樂(lè)。"根據(jù)后文"of something I'd read somewhere before"可知，是他的話讓我想起了我之前讀到的一些東西。故選A。
（5）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.approach接近，對(duì)待；B.love熱愛(ài)；C.give給；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)后文"I said. "I choose to be cheerful"可知，作者選擇對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度是愉快的。故選A。
（6）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lesson課程；B.idea想法；C.story故事；D.example例子。句意："讓我給你們舉個(gè)例子，"我繼續(xù)說(shuō)，對(duì)全班60名學(xué)生說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文的"In addition to teaching here at UNLV，I also teach out at the community college in Henderson,17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson."可知作者以自己的故事為例，來(lái)說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。
（7）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.address演講；B.face面對(duì)；C.attract吸引；D.lecture做講座。根據(jù)后面的"In addition to teaching here at UNLV，I also teach out at the community college in Henderson,17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson."可知，是作者演講的內(nèi)容。故選A。
（8）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.follow跟隨；C.exit駛出；D.take拿走。句意：我進(jìn)入駛出高速公路，轉(zhuǎn)入大學(xué)大道。我只需要沿著這條路再開(kāi)四分之一英里就到學(xué)校了。根據(jù)后文的turned onto College Drive,可知作者是駛出高速。故選C。
（9）A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.die死，滅火；B.destroy毀滅；C.settle解決；D.park停車(chē)。句意：但就在那個(gè)時(shí)候我的車(chē)滅火了。根據(jù)后文"I tried to start it again,but the engine wouldn't???____10____ ."可知，是作者的車(chē)熄火了。故選A。
（10）B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；B.turn over啟動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.turn back返回；D.turn away轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去。句意：我試著再發(fā)動(dòng)一次，但引擎就是轉(zhuǎn)不動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文的"I tried to start it again"可知車(chē)的引擎無(wú)法啟動(dòng)了。故選B。
（11）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.move移動(dòng)；B.march行走；C.struggle掙扎；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：于是我打開(kāi)閃光燈，拿起書(shū)，朝學(xué)校走去。根據(jù)前文"the engine wouldn't???____10____ ."可知，作者的車(chē)壞了，故只能走到學(xué)校。故選B。
（12）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.require需求；B.apply申請(qǐng)；C.demand要求；D.arrange安排。句意：我一到那里，我就給汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)打電話。汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)安排了一輛拖車(chē)，并且下課后在我的車(chē)那里等我。根據(jù)后文的"for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class"可知，汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)為我安排了一輛拖車(chē)來(lái)幫助我。故選D。
（13）C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.hard艱難的。句意：這是我的幸運(yùn)的一天，我笑著回答。根據(jù)前文汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)安排拖車(chē)來(lái)幫助我，所以認(rèn)為自己這天是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。
（14）C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.instead相反；D.besides此外。句意：我的車(chē)可能在高速公路上的任何地方拋錨了。它沒(méi)有。相反，它在一個(gè)完美的地方拋錨了——在高速公路下，離這里步行即可到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文的"it broke down in the???____15____???place：off the freeway,within walking distance of here."可知，作者非常慶幸自己的車(chē)沒(méi)有在高速公路上拋錨了。反之，車(chē)在高速路下拋錨了。故選C。
（15）A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.perfect完美的；B.empty空的；C.terrible可怕的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)空后的"off the freeway,within walking distance of here"可知，車(chē)在在高速路下拋錨了，作者可以步行幾分鐘就能夠走到學(xué)校。所以車(chē)拋錨的地方是"完美的"。故選A。
（16）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wish希望；B.ask問(wèn)；C.suppose猜測(cè)；D.mean意味著，打算。句意：如果我的車(chē)注定要在今天拋錨的話，就不會(huì)有這么方便的安排了。be meant to do意為"一定去做某事"，根據(jù)后文的"it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion."，可知設(shè)空處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，表示某事一定發(fā)生。故選D。
（17）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.examine檢查；B.scan掃視；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.analyze分析。句意：我掃視了一下報(bào)告廳里的60張臉。盡管時(shí)間還早，但似乎沒(méi)有人睡著。根據(jù)后文的"Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep."可知，作者掃視了教室里的全部學(xué)生，才看到學(xué)生們沒(méi)有困意。故選B。
（18）A.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.somehow不知怎地；B.anyhow不管怎樣；C.thus因此；D.therefore因此。句意：不知怎么的，我的故事打動(dòng)了他們。根據(jù)后文的"Or maybe it wasn't the story at all."可知，作者不確定到底是什么感動(dòng)了學(xué)生，故選A。
（19）C.考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.in addition此外；B.in all總計(jì)；C.in fact事實(shí)上；D.on the contrary相反地。句意：事實(shí)上，這一切都是從一個(gè)學(xué)生觀察到我很快樂(lè)開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)前文的"Then he went on to ask me why I ____3____ to be so cheerful."可知，作者把自己的故事講給學(xué)生聽(tīng)是因?yàn)橹皩W(xué)生觀察到我總是很愉快的對(duì)待生活的事實(shí)。故選C。
（20）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.observation觀察；B.recognition認(rèn)知；C.judgment判斷；D.consideration考慮。作者把自己的故事講給學(xué)生聽(tīng)是因?yàn)橹皩W(xué)生觀察到我總是很愉快的對(duì)待生活。故選A。
這是一篇記敘文。本文作者是一個(gè)樂(lè)觀快樂(lè)的人，在他的字典里似乎找不著"不開(kāi)心"這個(gè)字眼。在去講座的路上車(chē)半路拋錨，而他卻認(rèn)為是"走運(yùn)"，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為車(chē)沒(méi)有壞在高速公路上而是在離目的地不遠(yuǎn)處的地方，他還能徒步去趕著上課，這令他感到開(kāi)心。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

41.【答案】【小題1】
invention
【小題2】
addicted
【小題3】
using
【小題4】
it
【小題5】
but
【小題6】
as
【小題7】
who
【小題8】
drinks
【小題9】
original
【小題10】
has been kept
【解析】1.?
句意：你可能不知道John Smith Pemberton的名字，但你一定知道他的發(fā)明的名字：可口可樂(lè)。his為形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)用名詞形式invention，結(jié)合Coca-Cola可知此處表示單數(shù)含義，故應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填invention。
2.?
get addicted to上癮，沉迷于，是固定搭配。故填addicted。
3.?
句意：為了減輕這種上癮，他用古柯葉和可樂(lè)果做成了自己的飲料。by為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填using。
4.?
句意：他命名它為“彭伯頓的法國(guó)古柯酒”。此處指代上文的單數(shù)名詞drink，應(yīng)用代詞it，故填it。
5.?
句意：它不含酒精，但仍能減輕疼痛，使頭腦清醒。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
6.?
句意：Pemberton決定將其作為飲料而不是藥物出售。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“作為”，應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。
7.?
句意：Pemberton把自己公司的部分股票賣(mài)給了Asa Candler，Asa Candler后來(lái)創(chuàng)立了可口可樂(lè)公司。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Asa Candler，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
8.?
句意：可口可樂(lè)已經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。?“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填drinks。
9.?
句意：該公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品，不出售原配料。修飾名詞ingredients應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填original。
10.?
根據(jù)Since then可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has been kept。


42.【答案】bacteria
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"細(xì)菌"可譯為bacterium,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式bacteria。
故填：bacteria。
某些藥物會(huì)殺死服用者體內(nèi)的有益細(xì)菌。
考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

43.【答案】worthwhile
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"值得的"可譯為worthwhile,it is worthwhile to do sth.是一個(gè)句型，意為"做某事是值得的"。
故填：worthwhile。
如你所建議，繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工程是值得的。
考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

44.【答案】on board
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"在飛機(jī)上"可譯為on board,是固定搭配。
故填：on board。
MU5735航班墜毀，機(jī)上132名乘客全部遇難。
考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

45.【答案】reference
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"查閱"可譯為reference,是不可數(shù)名詞。
故填：reference。
我記下旅館的名字以供日后查閱。
考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

46.【答案】campaign
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"戰(zhàn)役"可譯為campaign,不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
故填：campaign。
市民們正在發(fā)起一項(xiàng)減少有害車(chē)輛排放的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

47.【答案】rid
【解析】rid"擺脫"是動(dòng)詞，空處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為形容詞，be/get rid of是固定短語(yǔ)，表示"擺脫"。
故填：rid。
她想擺脫父母及其權(quán)威的束縛。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

48.【答案】Being equipped
【解析】equip"配備；裝備"是及物動(dòng)詞，本句中缺少主語(yǔ)，equip應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，equip與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the army之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式being equipped,句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。
故填：Being equipped。
眾所周知，裝備最先進(jìn)的武器有助于軍隊(duì)的成功。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

49.【答案】expansion
【解析】expand"擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)"。分析句子，結(jié)合an,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。expansion為名詞，譯為"膨脹；擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展"。
故填：expansion。
這本書(shū)是去年一系列講座的擴(kuò)充。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

50.【答案】measuring
【解析】measure"量度為"是系動(dòng)詞，本句中加了逗號(hào)且無(wú)連接詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，many a tree與measure之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)many a tree構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)。
故填：measuring。
天氣很潮濕，樹(shù)都很高，很多樹(shù)都超過(guò)90米。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

51.【答案】has been connected
【解析】connect"連接"是動(dòng)詞，city與connect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by far可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/has been connected,many a后面加單數(shù)名詞city作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has。
故填：has been connected。
在中國(guó)，目前有多個(gè)城市通過(guò)高速鐵路網(wǎng)連接起來(lái)。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

52.【答案】No body language can be∧ attractive than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile makes us happy,but also it enables us to feel? ??????.Sometimes a smile is? ?????? powerful that it gives people? ?????? from disasters great courage.
A little boy called Lang Zheng,for example,impressed and encouraged?a?plenty of people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan.Right after he? ?????? rescued by the soldiers from the? ??????，he saluted and smiled to them. ?????? smile was like sunshine, ?????? warmed people who were in sorrow.It is safe to say that without smiles,our life would be colorless and difficult.Smile now, ?????? you will find that life is full of wonders.
詳解：
1.在attractive前加more.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：沒(méi)有比微笑更有吸引力的肢體語(yǔ)言了。根據(jù)后文的than可知，此處應(yīng)用attractive的比較級(jí)。故在attractive前加more。
2.delightful改為delighted.考查形容詞。句意：美麗的微笑不僅能讓我們快樂(lè)，還能讓我們感到愉悅。feel為系動(dòng)詞，其后面需要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾賓語(yǔ)us,此處表示人的主觀感受，所以應(yīng)該使用delighted,delightful"令人愉快的"不符合語(yǔ)境。故delightful改為delighted。
3.too改為so.考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)微笑太強(qiáng)大了，它給遭受災(zāi)難的人以巨大的勇氣。分析可知，句中使用了so…that..."如此…以至于…"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so為副詞修飾形容詞powerful。故too改為so。
4.suffer改為suffering.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有時(shí)微笑太強(qiáng)大了，它給遭受災(zāi)難的人以巨大的勇氣。分析可知，suffer與people存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞people。故suffer改為suffering。
5.刪除plenty前的a.考查冠詞。句意：例如，當(dāng)汶川發(fā)生嚴(yán)重地震時(shí)，一個(gè)叫郎錚的小男孩給很多人留下了深刻的印象，鼓勵(lì)了很多人。plenty of意為"很多"，為固定搭配。故刪除plenty前的a。
6.is改為was.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他被士兵從廢墟中救出后，他立即向士兵們敬禮并微笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處講述的是汶川地震時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故is改為was。
7.ruin改為ruins.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他被士兵從廢墟中救出后，他立即向士兵們敬禮并微笑。ruin在句中意為"廢墟"，是可數(shù)名詞，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故ruin改為ruins。
8.Her改為His.考查代詞。句意：他的微笑就像陽(yáng)光一樣，溫暖了那些悲傷的人們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是小男孩的微笑，應(yīng)用his表示"他的"，句首單詞，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故Her改為His。
9.that改為which.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他的微笑就像陽(yáng)光一樣，溫暖了那些悲傷的人們。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為sunshine,指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故that改為which。
10.or改為and.考查連詞。句意：微笑吧，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了奇跡。分析可知，此處為"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"這一固定句型，且上文和下文之間為承接關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用and。故or改為and。
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)講述汶川地震中一個(gè)小男孩溫暖的微笑給人以鼓勵(lì)的故事說(shuō)明沒(méi)有什么比微笑更有吸引力的肢體語(yǔ)言了。
短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.快速閱讀，整體把握短文大意；2.重視語(yǔ)境以及上下文的關(guān)系；3.充分運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤所在。

53.【答案】Dear fellow students,
?? Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue.More importantly,in the time of pandemic and natural disasters,saving food is of vital significance for a country with 1.4 billion people.【高分句型一】（活動(dòng)的意義）The school is to launch a campaign against food waste.Banners will be put up to advocate saving food.As for us students,please don't order food that we can't finish.【高分句型二】Furthermore,let's remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.（具體的做法）
?? Remember,every grain comes after hard labor.Let's save food and do it from ourselves!（呼吁從我做起，節(jié)約糧食）
The Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一
More importantly,in the time of pandemic and natural disasters,saving food is of vital significance for a country with 1.4 billion people.
翻譯：更重要的是，在發(fā)生流行病和自然災(zāi)害的時(shí)候，節(jié)約糧食對(duì)于一個(gè)擁有14億人口的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。
分析：句子里，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)saving food作主語(yǔ)。
高分句型二
As for us students,please don't order food that we can't finish.
翻譯：至于我們學(xué)生，請(qǐng)不要點(diǎn)我們吃不完的食物。
分析：句子里，修飾名詞food,關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句we can't finish。
寫(xiě)作時(shí)，考生要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，盡可能的使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，盡量使用高級(jí)詞匯以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)厚積薄發(fā)的過(guò)程，是一項(xiàng)將積累釋放于一時(shí)的過(guò)程。積累越深厚，釋放就越精彩；積累越科學(xué)，釋放就越有效。

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