?2021-2022學年重慶實驗中學高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
*After the fire, what now?
????Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dame's (巴黎圣母院） manager, admitted that the famous building would close for "five to six years" as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the church's 67 employees would be doing in the future. French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.
*What are the new rules?
????While tourists can't go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. Visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.
????The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the church's future as well as their own.
* ______
????It's known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.
*Looking ahead to rebuilding
????It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city's skyline. Two policemen and one firefighter were badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.
????A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to ＄1 billion.
1. What does the underlined word "evacuated" mean?
A. moved B. examined C. recognised D. pretended
2. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?
A. Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.
B. Tour companies offer other choices.
C. Church culture develops fast in Paris.
D. The best time to visit Paris is spring.
3. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?
A. The government will arrange work for 67 employees.
B. Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.
C. Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.
D. More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.
B
American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it.She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history.She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row.A complicated flip（翻轉(zhuǎn)動作） she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her,and some consider her the greatest of all time.
Athletes are under pressure,and a small mistake can result in serious injury.At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo,Biles experienced something gymnast call "the twisties," which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air.Instead of putting herself and her team at risk,Biles gave up the competition.However,she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event：the balance beam,winning the bronze medal.
When she was young,Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron,and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym.She saw some gymnasts practicing,began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons.A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons.
Throughout her career,Biles has kept her passion for the sport,which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing.But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them.
In Biles' 2016 memoir （回憶錄），titled Courage to Soar,the book tells in her words "how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true.And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar." Biles' ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes,but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone.
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles？ ______
A. Her high spirit. B. Her wide fame.
C. Her great achievements. D. Her wonderful skills.
5. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games？ ______
A. She was seriously injured. B. She had a hard time.
C. She got a gold medal. D. She put her team at risk.
6. What do we know about Biles from the text？ ______
A. She has got the most gold medals in history.
B. Four skills were named after her in 2013.
C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.
D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.
7. Which of the following can best describe Biles？ ______
A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Confident and warm-hearted.
C. Determined and generous. D. Hard-working and curious.
C
????In recent years, researchers of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much. Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating, but their research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we're really hungry. In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.
????In one experiment, the researcher placed jars of candies in workers' offices for a month. Then, he moved the candies 1.8 m away. The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day. It does not sound too bad, but add that up over a year and you will have gained 5.4 kg. "If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat it or not?" the researcher explained.
????In the other experiment, moviegoers were given five-day-old popcorn, some in medium-size buckets, some in large buckets. The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets ate 53 percent more, despite its unpleasant taste. He believes that the distraction of the movie and hearing others eat the popcorn persuade people to keep eating.
????The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes, eat in front of the television, or dine with someone who eats a lot. Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits. People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.
8. What is the truth shown by the study?
A. We eat more when the food is good.
B. People tend to eat a lot when they dine out.
C. Feeling depressed leads us to overeat.
D. Hunger is not the key factor in overeating.
9. What can we learn from the two experiments?
A. People turn to more candies for more energy.
B. Office workers eat more candies due to visibility.
C. Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty.
D. People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie.
10. What is suggested in changing eating habits?
A. Dining with slim persons. B. Eating while watching films
C. Using smaller dishes. D. Starting eating earlier.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To display a research process.
B. To instruct how to do research experiments.
C. To warn against overeating.
D. To advise being a mindful eater.
D
????On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs.
????The couple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 550 tables. It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient (無效率的) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture.
????"Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits…the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly. It's like a kind of 3D printing," said Gavin.
????Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree (盆栽) which looked like chair.
????The 44-year-old began experimenting in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown. Within several years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guided shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth.
????The average chair takes six to nine years to grow-and another year to dry out. The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. Chairs sell for ￡10, 000 each, lamps for ￡900 to ￡2, 300 and tables for ￡2, 500 to ￡12, 500.
12. How could the couple grow trees into a shape they needed?
A. They used 3D printing.
B. They limited their growth.
C. They forced trees into different shapes.
D. They guided their shoots in the right direction.
13. When did Gavin get the idea of growing furniture?
A. When he was a child.
B. When they got married.
C. When they bought the farm.
D. When they began experimenting in 2006.
14. Which can best describe the furniture?
A. Big and eco-friendly. B. Natural but expensive.
C. Hand-made and creative. D. Traditional but organic.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Couple Grow Furniture
B. Expensive Grown Chairs
C. It's A Good Try Of Sustainability
D. Grown Trees Gain Popularity
Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve （提高） their writing in English.Don't worry,though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly.you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words - it means actually being able to use them correctly. (1)
Tip：When you learn a new word,try to learn all the forms of that word.
● (2)
People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip： (3) Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality （質(zhì)量） of your writing.
Tip： (4) The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions（版本）of each text. (5)

A.Know your readers.
B.Read widely and often.
C.Always check your writing twice.
D.Remember,practice makes perfect!
E.Choose books or articles that interest you.
F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences,not just word lists.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It is indeed true that age is not a barrier （障礙）to learning.Priscilla Sitienei,a 90-year-old woman,has(21)it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so (22).
Priscilla,as a young girl,did not have the (23)to read and write.What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and(24)making those dreams come true.She has(25)Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years.What is even more (26)is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren!She says that she has big(27)and that she'd like to be able to(28)the Bible （圣經(jīng)）.She also wants to(29)children to receive schooling and to follow their(30).
Her day at school is the same as any other student's.She wears her(31)to school and attends English,Maths,Drama,Singing,Physical Education,and Dance classes.Above that,she lives in one of the school dormitories,where she(32)the room with her great-great-grandchild.All pupils (33)her and want to play with her.She sets an example to those who have(34)and think they are too old to get(35).She says, "Well,I am at school,and so should you!"
21. ?A. experienced B. proved C. fought D. postponed
22. ?A. bravely B. slowly C. easily D. certainly
23. ?A. ability B. courage C. opportunity D. talent
24. ?A. sticking to B. taking to C. imagining D. risking
25. ?A. cared for B. attended C. studied D. visited
26. ?A. beautiful B. frightening C. interesting D. intelligent
27. ?A. difficulty B. issues C. creativity D. goals
28. ?A. read B. write C. buy D. design
29. ?A. warn B. inspire C. recommend D. challenge
30. ?A. teachers B. curiosity C. dreams D. audience
31. ?A. uniform B. glasses C. clothes D. hat
32. ?A. exchanges B. rents C. selects D. shares
33. ?A. ignore B. help C. love D. attack
34. ?A. students B. kids C. friends D. parents
35. ?A. paid B. educated C. moved D. noticed
36. In 2005，Tanya Pinto,a young businesswoman in the US，paid a visit (1) her birthplace,India.There she traveled and spent three months (2) （volunteer） to do something for children in great need.The experience was life changing.And that's why she (3) （start） Baal Dan Charities,meaning "Helping children."
At first,Baal Dan provided street children with clothes.Later,food,medicine,schoolbooks,and some education (4) （give） to orphanages,schools and local projects.Tanya got first donations（捐贈） from friends and co-workers and today,more people come to her help out of (5) （ kind）.
It is a great job.At a care center,two boys, (6) Tanya's charity had helped,recognized her and eagerly told her they were doing well after they were rescued from the streets.In the years (7) （come），Tanya hopes to do more. "I will take them to the zoo,the park or for an outing.And I'll do things that are really fun (8) （activity），because I like to bring some fun into their poor life," says Tanya.
What Tanya does is (9) （inspire）.If you're not rich or famous,you can still do something to help make (10) better world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李華，某中學生雜志英語習作專欄正在開展主題為"Why?should?we?learn?English？"的征文活動．請你根據(jù)所給要點寫一篇征文稿．
1．提高學習語言的能力；
2．有助于了解異國文化；
3．能夠結(jié)識更多的朋友．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
______
38. Deep into the night,outside Washington,the bus pulled into roadside restaurant,and everybody got off except Vingo.He sat rooted in his seat,and the young people began to wonder about him,trying to imagine his life.When they went back to the bus,one of the girls said brightly, "We're going to Florida.I hear it's really beautiful."
"It is," he said quietly,as if remembering something he had tried to forget.
"Are you married？"
"I don't know."
"You don't know？" she said.
"Well,when I was in prison I wrote to my wife," he said, "I told her that I was going to be away for a long time,and that if she couldn't stand it,if it hurt too much,well,she could just forget me.I'd understand.Get a new guy,and forget about me.I told her she didn't have to write to me.And she didn't.Not for three and a half years."
"And you're going home now,not knowing whether she's still there or not？"
"Yeah," he said shyly. "Well,last week,when I was sure the parole（假釋） was coming through,I wrote to her again.There's a big oak tree just as you come into town.I told her that if she'd take me back,she should put a yellow handkerchief（手絹） on the tree,and I'd get off and come home.If she didn't want me,forget it—no handkerchief,and I'd go on through."
"Wow," the girl exclaimed.
The next morning they were 20 miles from Brunswick,and the young people took over window seats on the right side,waiting for the approach of the great oak tree.Vingo stopped looking,tightening his face,as if having no courage to face another disappointment.
However,something unexpected happened.Vingo sat there stunned（目瞪口呆的），looking at the oak tree.It was covered with hundreds of yellow handkerchiefs,which was like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind.As the young people shouted,Vingo rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus and went home.
Paragraph 1：
When Vingo arrived home,he really wanted to know what had happened to his wife,Marry,throughout these years.______
Paragraph 2：
Determined to turn over a new leaf,Vingo began to try his best to make his family live a happy life.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要報道了巴黎圣母院在大火之后的變化以及政府采取的相關措施。
1.?根據(jù)*What are the new rules?部分的畫線詞所在句子The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire.（火災發(fā)生后，教堂所在的島嶼已經(jīng)關閉，那里的居民已經(jīng)……）可知，劃線單詞意為：撤離，搬離，故選A。

2.?根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容It's known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on.（眾所周知，春天是巴黎游客最繁忙的季節(jié)。這家旅游公司建議人們?nèi)テ渌胤?，比如圣德尼大教堂、圣心大教堂等等）可知，此段主要講大火之后，旅游公司向游客推薦了其他景點，所以B選項（旅游公司提供其他選擇）適合作段落小標題，故選B。


3.?根據(jù)最后一段A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to ＄1 billion.（為重建教堂而進行的大規(guī)?；I款活動已經(jīng)開始。截至周三，捐款已達10億美元）可知，大火之后很多的錢捐給了重建工程，故選D。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C．段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句"She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history.She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row.A complicated flip （翻轉(zhuǎn)動作） she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her,and some consider her the greatest of all time."（她獲得的世界冠軍金牌比歷史上任何一位女子體操運動員都多。她也是第一位連續(xù)三次獲得世界全能冠軍的女子體操運動員。她在2013屆世界錦標賽中引進的一項復雜的翻轉(zhuǎn)動作是四種以她命名的技能之一，有些人認為她是有史以來最偉大的體操運動員。）可知，文章第一段主要介紹的是拜爾斯獲得的偉大成就，例如她獲得的世界冠軍金牌比歷史上任何一位女子體操運動員都多、她是第一位連續(xù)三次獲得世界全能冠軍的女子體操運動員等，由此可知，關于拜爾斯，第一段主要告訴我們的是她的偉大成就。故選C項。
（2）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句"At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo,Biles experienced something gymnast call "the twisties," which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air.Instead of putting herself and her team at risk,Biles gave up the competition.However,she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event：the balance beam,winning the bronze medal."（在東京夏季奧運會上，拜爾斯經(jīng)歷了一種體操運動員稱之為"空中失感"的情況，即體操運動員不知道自己的身體在空中的位置。拜爾斯沒有讓自己和她的團隊處于危險之中，而是放棄了比賽。然而，她在一家私人健身房鍛煉，并能參加最后一個預定的個人項目：平衡木，贏得銅牌。）可知，在東京夏季奧運會上，拜爾斯經(jīng)歷了"空中失感"，導致她放棄了比賽，但經(jīng)過努力訓練，她在平衡木項目中贏得銅牌，由此可知，在東京夏季奧運會上，拜爾斯經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時光。故選B項。
（3）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容"When she was young,Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron,and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym.She saw some gymnasts practicing,began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons.A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons."（小時候，拜爾斯由祖父羅恩撫養(yǎng)長大，6歲時在學校的一次健身房實地考察中接觸到了體操。她看到一些體操運動員在練習，開始模仿他們的動作，并堅持讓父母送她去上體操課。健身房的一位教練也認識到了她的天賦，并給她家里寄了一封信，請她的父母送她去上課。）可知，拜爾斯6歲時接觸到了體操，并展現(xiàn)出對體操的熱愛，健身房的一位教練也認識到了她的天賦，希望她的父母送她去上課，由此可知，從課文中我們知道拜爾斯在很小的時候就展示了她的體操天賦。故選C項。
（4）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句"However,she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event：the balance beam,winning the bronze medal."（然而，她在一家私人健身房鍛煉，并能參加最后一個預定的個人項目：平衡木，贏得銅牌。）可知，雖然拜爾斯經(jīng)歷了"空中失感"，但她沒有放棄，仍然努力訓練，最終在平衡木項目中贏得銅牌，由此可知，她是個意志堅強的人；根據(jù)第一段關鍵句"She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row.A complicated flip （翻轉(zhuǎn)動作） she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her,and some consider her the greatest of all time."（她也是第一位連續(xù)三次獲得世界全能冠軍的女子體操運動員。她在2013屆世界錦標賽中引進的一項復雜的翻轉(zhuǎn)動作是四種以她命名的技能之一，有些人認為她是有史以來最偉大的體操運動員。）可知，她是連續(xù)三次獲得世界全能冠軍的女子體操運動員，并且有四種體操技能是以她的名字命名的，由此可知，她是個才華橫溢的人，由此可推斷出，拜爾斯是一個意志堅強、才華橫溢的人。故選A項。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了體操運動員西蒙?拜爾斯。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境因素影響我們吃得過多，我們應該逐漸改變飲食習慣，減少食物的攝入，成為一個警覺的飲食者。
1.?
根據(jù)第一段中Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating... if we're really hungry.和In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.可知，許多人錯誤地認為，饑餓、無聊和抑郁是暴飲暴食的主要原因，但研究表明情況并非如此，人們認為如果食物很好或者我們真的很餓，就會吃得過多。事實上這是決定我們吃多少的最后兩件事。所以這個研究表明饑餓并不是暴飲暴食的關鍵因素。故選D。
2.?
根據(jù)第二段中The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day.（當罐子離他們較近時，辦公室職員每天會多吃5塊糖果，相當于每天多攝入125卡路里。）和If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat it or not?（如果某些東西是可見的，我們每次看到它時都必須做出決定：吃還是不吃？）可推斷，辦公室職員會因為看得見而吃更多的糖果。故選B。?
3.?
根據(jù)最后一段中Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits.以及People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls可知，實驗室的研究人員建議循序漸進地改變飲食習慣，人們每天可以通過一些事情來減少幾百卡路里的熱量，比如在辦公室里避免打開食物，使用較小的餐具。所以在改變飲食習慣方面，建議使用更小的餐具。故選C。?
4.?
根據(jù)第一段中?In recent years, researchers of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much.（近年來，康奈爾大學的食品和品牌實驗室的研究人員正在研究環(huán)境因素如何影響許多美國人不加注意地吃得過多。）和最后一段的建議可知，本文主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境因素影響我們吃得過多，并給出了逐漸改變飲食習慣，減少食物攝入的建議，因此推斷本文的目的是建議人們成為一個警覺的飲食者。故選D。


12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章講述了在英國德比郡的一個農(nóng)場里，有一對夫婦經(jīng)營著一個家具農(nóng)場，可以讓樹木直接長成家具。
1.?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Within several years, the couple developed ...wrong way against their natural growth.（幾年之內(nèi)，這對夫婦發(fā)明了一種最有效的方法，可以在不限制樹木生長的情況下塑造樹木。他們引導已經(jīng)朝著正確方向生長的嫩芽，而不是強迫它們朝著違背自然生長的錯誤方向生長。）可知，這對夫婦通過引導嫩枝朝著正確方向生長，就能讓樹長成他們需要的形狀。故選D。
2.?結(jié)合第四段的Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree (盆栽) which looked like chair.（這個想法的部分靈感來自加文還是個小男孩的時候。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵長得像椅子的盆栽樹。）可知，加文有種家具的主意來源于當他還是個孩子的時候看到了一棵長得像椅子的盆栽的經(jīng)歷。故選A。
3.?結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的They guided shoots (嫩枝) already heading in...way against their natural growth.（他們引導已經(jīng)朝著正確方向生長的嫩芽，而不是強迫它們朝著違背自然生長的錯誤方向生長。）可知，這種家具是天然的；結(jié)合最后一段中的The labor and time involved in...and tables for ￡2, 500 to ￡12, 500.（生產(chǎn)有機產(chǎn)品所涉及的勞動力和時間意味著它們的價格并不便宜。椅子每把售價1萬英鎊，臺燈900英鎊到2300英鎊，桌子2500英鎊到12500英鎊。）可知，此種家具天然且昂貴。故選B。
4.?通讀全文可知，第一至三段講英國德比郡的一對夫婦種植家具，第四段講種植家具的靈感來源，第五段講如何種植家具，最后一段講種植家具的時長和價格。由此可知，文章講述了在英國德比郡的一個農(nóng)場里，有一對夫婦經(jīng)營著一個家具農(nóng)場，可以讓樹木直接長成家具。因此A項“一對夫婦種家具”最適合作為文章的標題。故選A。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、C、D
【解析】（1）G.語境銜接題。根據(jù)前句To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words??????????????????—?it means actually being able to use them correctly????????表示"要清楚地表達自己，你需要一個良好的詞匯表。這不僅僅是能夠知道很多單詞，還意味著能夠正確地使用它們"，可知表示"要做到這一點，就要用例句學習生詞，而不僅僅是單詞表"的選項G符合前后的語境，use them correctly??和example sentences?是關聯(lián)詞，故選G。
（2）B.主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly??????????????????????????????????????表示"人們常說我們通過閱讀來學習寫作。英語閱讀在很多方面都很有用。這是一個了解不同寫作風格并了解如何正確使用單詞的好方法"，可知表示"廣泛而經(jīng)常地閱讀"的選項B符合本段的主題，eading是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選B。
（3）E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Learning shouldn't be boring???表示"學習不應該是枯燥的"，可知表示"選擇你感興趣的書或文章"的選項E符合前后的語境，boring和that interest you??是關聯(lián)詞，故選E。
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment??????????????????????表示"第一次，查找一般錯誤，第二次查找你正在學習的語法點的錯誤"，可知表示"總是檢查你的寫作兩次"的選項C符合前后的語境，The first time??；the second time??和twice是關聯(lián)詞，故選C。
（5）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Be prepared to write several versions??????（版本）?of each text??表示"準備好寫幾個版本"，可知表示"記住，熟能生巧"的選項D符合前后的語境，write several versions???（版本）?of each text??和practice makes perfect??是關聯(lián)詞，故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。介紹了提高書面英語水平的簡單方法。
考查選句填空。關于選句填空的做題步驟：
步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構。
步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。
步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.proved證明；C.fought打架；D.postponed推遲。句意：90歲的Priscilla Sitienei已經(jīng)證明了這一點，并激勵了我們這些容易放棄的人。根據(jù)前一句"It is indeed true that age is not a barrier （障礙） to learning. （年齡確實不是學習的障礙。）"可知，90歲的Priscilla Sitienei已經(jīng)證明了年齡確實不是學習的障礙。故選B。
?（2）C．考查副詞及語境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.easily容易地；D.certainly肯定地。句意：90歲的Priscilla Sitienei已經(jīng)證明了這一點，并激勵了我們這些容易放棄的人。結(jié)合常識可知，隨著年齡的增加，我們很多人會很容易地放棄我們的學習。故選C。
?（3）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.ability能力；B.courage勇氣；C.opportunity機會；D.talent才能。句意：Priscilla,作為一個年輕的女孩，沒有機會閱讀和寫作。根據(jù)后文"What she could not do then "可知，Priscilla年輕時沒有機會上學。故選C。
?（4）A．考查動詞和動詞短語及語境理解。A.sticking to堅持；B.taking to喜歡；C.imagining想象；D.risking冒險。句意：她當時做不到的事情并沒有阻止她夢想，并堅持讓這些夢想成真。根據(jù)前文"What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming"可知，過去做不到的事情，并沒有阻止她追逐夢想，由此可知，因為她的堅持讓夢想成真了。故選A。
?（5）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.cared for關心，照顧；B.attended參加，上（學）；C.studied學習，研究；D.visited參加。句意：在過去的五年里，她一直在肯尼亞她所在的村子里的 Leaders Vision Preparatory 學校上學。根據(jù)后文"Leaders Vision Preparatory School"可知，表示上學需用動詞attend。故選B。
?（6）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.intelligent聰明的。句意：更有趣的是，她和她的曾孫們一起上學!根據(jù)后文"she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! "可知，對于Priscilla來說，和曾孫們一起上學是一件有趣的事情。故選C。
?（7）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.difficulty困難；B.issues問題；C.creativity創(chuàng)造性；D.goals目標。句意：她說她有遠大的目標，她希望能夠讀懂圣經(jīng)。根據(jù)后文"she'd like to be able to … the Bible（圣經(jīng)） . "可知，她有很多遠大的目標。故選D。
?（8）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.read閱讀；B.write寫；C.buy購買；D.design設計。句意：她說她有遠大的目標，她希望能夠讀懂圣經(jīng)。根據(jù)空后" the Bible（圣經(jīng)） "可知，此處需用動詞read,表示閱讀圣經(jīng)。故選A。
?（9）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.warn警告；B.inspire啟發(fā)；C.recommend推薦；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：她還希望鼓勵孩子們接受教育，追尋自己的夢想。根據(jù)空后"children to receive schooling"可知，Priscilla想通過自己的經(jīng)歷鼓勵孩子們接受教育。故選B。
?（10）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.teachers老師；B.curiosity好奇；C.dreams夢想；D.audience觀眾。句意：她還希望鼓勵孩子們接受教育，追尋自己的夢想。根據(jù)前文"making those dreams come true. "可知，Priscilla也希望孩子們像她一樣追逐夢想。故選C。
?（11）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.uniform校服；B.glasses眼鏡；C.clothes衣服；D.hat帽子。句意：她穿著校服上學，上英語、數(shù)學、戲劇、唱歌、體育和舞蹈課。根據(jù)常識可知，上學需要穿校服。故選A。
?（12）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.exchanges交換；B.rents租用；C.selects選擇；D.shares分享。句意：除此之外，她住在學校的一間宿舍里，她和她的曾曾孫住在一起。根據(jù)空后"the room with her great-great-grandchild."可知，Priscilla與曾曾孫共享一個房間，住一起。故選D。
?（13）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignore忽視；B.help幫助；C.love喜歡；D.attack攻擊。句意：所有的學生都喜歡她，想和她一起玩。根據(jù)后文" want to play with her. "可知，孩子們喜歡Priscilla,所以他們都想和她玩。故選C。
?（14）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.students學生；B.kids孩子；C.friends朋友；D.parents父母。句意：她為那些有孩子的人樹立了榜樣，他們認為自己太老了，無法接受教育。根據(jù)后文"they are too old "可知，Priscilla自己的經(jīng)歷給那些已經(jīng)有孩子的老年人樹立了榜樣。故選B。
?（15）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.paid付款的；B.educated受過教育的；C.moved感動的；D.noticed被注意的。句意：她為那些有孩子的人樹立了榜樣，他們認為自己太老了，無法接受教育。根據(jù)空后" She says, "Well,I am at school,and so should you!"可知，Priscilla希望那些有孩子的老年人也可以接受教育。故選B。
這是一篇記敘文。90歲的Priscilla Sitienei通過自己回校園學習的故事，告訴那些有孩子的老年人，要活到老學到老。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】to
【小題2】volunteering
【小題3】started
【小題4】were?given
【小題5】kindness
【小題6】whom/who
【小題7】to come
【小題8】activities
【小題9】inspiring
【小題10】a
【解析】（1）to.考查介詞。句意：2005年，美國年輕女商人坦婭?平托訪問了她的出生地印度。根據(jù)上文的"paid a visit"可知，此處填介詞to構成pay a visit to短語表示"拜訪某地"。故填to。
（2）volunteering.考查動名詞。句意：她在那里旅行，花了三個月的時間志愿為急需幫助的孩子們做些事情。根據(jù)上文的"spent three months "可知，此處用spend time （in） doing sth句型，表示在"某方面花費……時間做某事"，其中in可以省略。故填volunteering。
（3）started.考查時態(tài)。句意：這就是她創(chuàng)辦巴爾丹慈善機構的原因，意思是"幫助兒童"。分析句子結(jié)構可知，橫線處做謂語，結(jié)合航下文語境可知句子用一般過去時，所以用start的過去式，故填started。
（4）were?given.考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：后來，食品、藥品、教科書和一些教育被提供給了孤兒院、學校和地方項目。根據(jù)上文的"provided"可知，此句時態(tài)應該用一般過去時，再分析句意可知，此處應該用被動語態(tài)，且本句主語為復數(shù)。故填were given。
（5）kindness.考查名詞。句意：坦婭從朋友和同事那里得到了第一筆捐款，今天，更多的人出于好意前來幫助她。根據(jù)提示詞和空格前的out of可知，介詞of后面跟名詞kindness,構成短語out of kindness表示"出于好意"。故填kindness。
（6）whom/who.考查定語從句。句意：在一家護理中心，坦婭的慈善機構幫助的兩個男孩認出了她，并急切地告訴她，他們從街上獲救后情況很好。分析句式結(jié)構可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞two boys是人，且在定語從句里面作helped的賓語，所以用關系代詞who/whom來引導。故填who/whom。
（7）to come.考查不定式。句意：在未來的幾年里，坦婭希望做得更多。分析句意可知，處用動詞不定式作后置定語，表"即將到來"的幾年。故填to come。
（8）activities.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：我會做一些真正有趣的活動，因為我喜歡給他們貧窮的生活帶來一些樂趣。根據(jù)上文的that are可知，此處用名詞的復數(shù)形式作表語。故填activities。
（9）inspiring.考查形容詞。句意：坦婭所做的事情令人鼓舞。分析句式結(jié)構可知，此處用形容詞做表語，因為主語是事情，所以用inspiring表示"令人鼓舞的"。故填inspiring。
（10）a.考查冠詞。句意：如果你不富有或不出名，你仍然可以做一些事情來幫助創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。分析句意可知，此處用不定冠詞泛指"一個更好的時節(jié)"，better發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a限定。故填a。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國年輕女商人Tanya?Pinto創(chuàng)辦慈善機構并鼓舞了許多人的故事。
語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English．
First， learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages． We learn new words and grammar， which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future． Second， learning English opens the door to another culture． At the same time， we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries． Last but not the least， learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet．
In a word， learning English means a lot． We should work hard and try to have a good command of it．
【解析】English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English．
First， learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages． We learn new words and grammar， which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future．（高分句型一） Second， learning English opens the door to another culture． At the same time， we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries． Last but not the least， learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet．（高分句型二）【學習英語的益處】
In a word， learning English means a lot． We should work hard and try to have a good command of it．【建議】
本文屬于提綱作文，動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題．平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一： We learn new words and grammar， which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future．我們學習新單詞和語法，這使我們有可能在將來學好新的語言．本句是一個非限制性定語從句．which指代前邊整個句子的意思，并在從句中做主語．
高分句型二：Last but not the least， learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet．最后，也是重要的一點? ，學習英語可以讓我們通過面對面交流或在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上與他們交流來結(jié)交很多新朋友．本句運用了一些固定短語Last but not the least最后，也是重要的一點?， communicate with sb與某人交流；make friends交朋友；face to face面對面等高檔詞匯．
英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題．它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓練：一是語言基礎方面的訓練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

38.【答案】When Vingo arrived home,he really wanted to know what had happened to his wife,Marry,throughout these years.Looking back,Marry couldn't hold back her tears.Four years ago,Vingo left home unexpectedly,leaving Marry to raise a four-year-old girl and a two-year-old boy.【高分句型一】She suddenly had to be both mom and dad.To make ends meet,she had to take a second job and left the kids in a day care centre.Marry's neighbors also came to help her in turn.She fell sick from overwork two years ago,but she didn't want to make Vingo worry her.（妻子這些年的生活是什么樣的）
Determined to turn over a new leaf,Vingo began to try his best to make his family live a happy life.Vingo got a job as a worker in an electronic company.Every day,returning from his job,he would cook for the family.Moreover,he also went to the night market to sell home-made cakes to earn more money.Busy as he was he would spare some time to take his family to go outing every weekend.【高分句型二】At the same time,he became a warm-hearted volunteer in his community.Whenever people praised him,he would say, "Never too late to become a better man."（Vingo努力工作讓家人過上了幸福的生活并成為了一名社區(qū)志愿者）
【解析】這是一篇記敘文，Vingo從監(jiān)獄里出來，在車上講述自己與妻子的故事，以及下車時Vingo看到的景象。
高分句型一：Four years ago,Vingo left home unexpectedly,leaving Marry to raise a four-year-old girl and a two-year-old boy.
翻譯：四年前，文戈出人意料地離開了家，留下瑪麗撫養(yǎng)一個四歲的女孩和一個兩歲的男孩。
分析：本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞leaving Marry to raise a four-year-old girl and a two-year-old boy作狀語。
高分句型二：Busy as he was,he would spare some time to take his family to go outing every weekend.
翻譯：雖然他很忙，但每個周末他都會抽出一些時間帶家人去郊游。
分析：本句使用了as引導的讓步狀語從句，采用倒裝形式。
解題方法點撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標有下劃線的關鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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