?陜西省西安市五區(qū)縣2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
American Visionary Art Museum, Baltimore, USA
Tel:410-244-1900
Ever looked at some artwork in a gallery (no doubt with words of praise printed on the wall) and thought: What's so special about that? I could do that. In fact, I could do better. Well, the American Visionary Art Museum is for you. Grounded in the idea that not all great artists go to art school, the museum focuses on self-taught art, resulting in some of the most inspirational art you'll ever see.
Cup Noodles Museum, Osaka, Japan
Tel:072-752-3484
Ikeda, a small city in Osaka, is the birthplace of instant noodles. The galleries at its Cup Noodles Museum document the journey from chicken noodles to “space noodles”. It’s a great place, where you can make your own noodles, create your own packaging and walk through an “instant noodles tunnel (隧道)”.
Museo Subacuático de Arte, Cancún, Mexico
Tel:998-810-4508
You can't help but wonder how the archaeologists of the future will describe the museum. At first sight, the underwater gallery looks like a rediscovered ancient city. It contains over 500 sculptures(雕塑品) of six different artists, which have been placed on the ocean floor for snorkelling(浮潛) tourists (and schools of fish). The museum may also be viewed by glass-bottom boat.
Vent Haven Museum, Kentucky, USA
Tel:859-341-0461
There’s something extremely charming about entering a room and seeing a crowd of ventriloquist dummies(口技假人) staring back at you. That’s what you get at Vent Haven Museum, which houses more than 900 dummies. It started as one man’s private collection, and it’s still semi-private (you’ve got to book a tour 48 hours before arriving). This is the perfect place to find out how to get into the ventriloquism game.
1、Which number should you call if you are interested in fast food?
A. 410-244-1900. B. 072-752-3484. C. 998-810-4508. D. 859-341-0461.
2、What can you do in Museo Subacuático de Arte?
A. Create your own artwork. B. Watch a ventriloquism show.
C. See sculptures while swimming. D. Walk through an undersea tunnel.
3、Where is the museum that requires advance booking?
A. In Baltimore. B. In Osaka. C. In Cancún. D. In Kentucky.
When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied (欺負(fù)), he didn’t get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead, he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling, too.
Aubrey Fontenot’s son, Jordan, told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him. Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on, and something unexpected happened.
Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school, too. “I asked, ‘By who? You are big. You are huge. Who is teasing you?’” the father said. “He said, ‘Just all the other kids, man. They are making fun of me.” Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty. Fontenot then spoke to the boy’s mother. “She kind of confirmed it,” Fontenot said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind of situation.’”
He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help. So he asked Tamarion’s mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.
Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral. Tamarion eventually smiled, and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip. Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping, Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes, and shared words of wisdom with him.
Then, the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.
It was not just about the clothes and shoes. Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan, and a mentor in his dad. Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child, so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion’s story. He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together. “I wouldn’t say that was the goal, but that was the reward,” Fontenot said.
4、What was Fontenot’s attitude toward his son’s being bullied?
A. Amazed and embarrassed. B. Angry and impatient.
C. Calm and sensible. D. Sad and discouraged.
5、Why does the author say “something unexpected happened” in the second paragraph?
A. Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly. B. Tamarion bullied Jordan out of kindness.
C. Tamarion was also a victim of bullying. D. Fontenot and Tamarion’s mother used to be friends.
6、What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying?
A. He turned to the school for help.
B. He asked Tamarion’s mother to settle the problem.
C. He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again.
D. He made the two boys united and join together.
7、What can we know from the text?
A. Jordan’s being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes.
B. Jordan and Tamarion got along well in the beginning.
C. Tamarion’s mother paid little attention to Tamarion.
D. Fontenot communicated with Tamarion’s mother to know about him.
Standing in my office 25 years ago was an unknown young astronomer with a half-smile on her face. She had come with an impossible request that my team modify (修改) our thoroughly tested software to make one of our most important scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for and risk breaking it. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn’t be done—prove that a massive black hole lay at the center of our Milky Way.
My initial “no way” gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but firm determination. Andrea Ghez, one of three winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics, impressed me with her work on providing solid evidence of a supermassive black hole with the mass of four million suns living at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.
That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. For 25 years she has focused almost completely on Sagittarius A-the name of our own local supermassive black hole. It is remarkable that an entire field of study has grown up in the quarter century, of searching for and finding evidence of these monsters thought to lie at the heart of every large galaxy.
Andrea did her work at the W. M. Keck Observatory’s (天文臺(tái)) twin telescopes on Maunakea, Hawaii, in the calm and clear air almost 14000 feet above the Pacific Ocean. She started using the very first instrument fixed on Keck Observatory’s Near Infrared Camera(NIRC), now gracing the lobby (大廳) at our headquarters.
Andrea is fond of pointing out that one of the reasons for her success has been this tight and rapid loop (循環(huán)) between the needs of the astronomers and the engineers who responded to the challenge.
This is my friend and longtime colleague, the one who refused to take “no” for an answer: Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.
8、Which words best describe Andrea Ghez?
A. Confident and adaptable. B. Determined and creative.
C. Brave and kind. D. Cooperative and generous.
9、What is the passage mainly about?
A. The Noble Prize for physics. B. How Andrea won the Nobel.
C. Friendship between colleagues. D. What makes Andrea different.
10、What does the underlined word “gracing” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bringing honour to. B. Being kind enough to attend.
C. Moving in a smooth way. D. Advancing the level.
11、From which is the text probably taken?
A. A research paper. B. A science fiction.
C. A website about scientists. D. A fashion magazine.
The first great agricultural revolution happened 10,000 years ago, when humans settled on farms. The second was the “green revolution” from the 1930s to the 1960s, in which advances in fertilization, mechanization, and irrigation dramatically increased global food production. The third is likely to come from information, as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.
Michael Stern, president and chief executive officer of Climate Corp., said that the ability to gather detailed information about farmers’ fields, coupled with advances in weather forecasting, computing power, and artificial intelligence, will change farming from a business that often reacts to the past—applying insecticide this year because of a disease outbreak last year—to one that uses real-time data and weather forecasts to make more accurate decisions for the season to come.
Over the course of a growing season, farmers make 40 to 50 key decisions that affect crop performance. Recent trends that have swept other areas of society—such as cheap data storage, the ability to transfer data witlessly, and dramatic increases in computing power—have the potential to transform the farm.
Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm. That decision reduces runoff, keeps fertilizer on the field, and helps controls farmer’s costs. As data gathers season after season, computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.
Remote sensing is another way that modern technology can help farmers know what’s going on in their fields. Many farmers drive around to monitor growth and watch for pests and diseases. But these surveys are typically random and don’t cover more than 2 percent of a field. Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what’s going on in the stricken area.
12、What may the third agricultural revolution help farmers do in the future?
A. Make reasonable decisions. B. Grasp computing ability.
C. Deal with big data. D. Develop business potentials.
13、Why did the author give an example in Paragraph 4 according to the text?
A. To confirm the coming of a storm.
B. To explain the reason of fertilizer runoff.
C. To stress the effect of information application.
D. To show the use of computer models.
14、What is the advantage of the remote sensing technology?
A. It can show typical random. B. It can drive up crop production
C. It can remove pests and diseases. D. It can offer exact statistics.
15、What is the author’s attitude to the coming agriculture revolution?
A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Unclear.
二、七選五
16、Why do we feel anxiety about starting something new? ①________? Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward.
The first way we can begin to deal with our anxiety is to acknowledge it. When we don’t acknowledge our fear, it’s easy to let it control us. ②________. Without reflection, fear runs rampant(猖獗的). But once the anxiety is acknowledged, you can begin to ease it with logical and emotional arguments.
③________. One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid, and accept it! It’s there to protect you, but it doesn’t have to control you. In fact, go ahead and accept that failure is possible. Even plan on doing it wrong first.
Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on leaning, instead of achievement. When you shift your focus away from badges of success and to a learning mindset, ④________. Your ultimate goal is simply to learn.
Finally, just remember everyone feels fear. Everyone has to go through learning periods before they find what really works. All the most successful people have actually just failed more than regular people. Though having failed many times, they’ve ended up learning more than most and building something great. ⑤________. That’s why we need courage. So if all else fails, just do it scared.
A. we’re nervous to reveal ourselves
B. Accept the possibility of failure next
C. it makes trying new things much less scary
D. Why do we hold ourselves back from beginning a new job, a new business, starting or ending a relationship
E. That’s why it’s so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to begin your new project
F. Actually, anxiety about starting something new never really goes away
G. Secondly, failure does not make you any less worthy of trying
三、完形填空（20空）
Shuai Xiaoyun is a 41-year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang, Southwest China’s Chongqing. And she has 1 the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.
The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of 2 snow and ice covering the roads. Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking 3 , so she visited her patients on foot and offered her 4 door to door. “I cannot 5 the villagers’ illnesses just because the road is hard to 6 .” said Shuai.
A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai 7 worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy (藥店) in the city of Chongqing. As she felt 8 over the years, she eventually decided to 9 to Apengjiang she missed day and night and 10 a small shop in her hometown. After learning how 11 it was for the villagers of Qituo to 12 proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors, Shuai wanted to help the place where she 13 with her medical expertise. Putting her 14 into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (婦幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.
Over the years, Shuai has dropped in at every corner of the village. She 15 the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they 16 her as their own daughter and sister. “Shuai Xiaoyun is quite 17 every time asking about illnesses in detail. We all love her very much and treat her like a 18 ,” said Zhang Yugui, a resident of Qituo.
“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family. There is a 19 between us,” said Shuai, “I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is 20 .”
17、A. recorded B. guarded C. investigated D. proved
18、A. deep B. soft C. short D. thin
19、A. means B. chances C. treatments D. profits
20、A. materials B. invitations C. rewards D. services
21、A. predict B. deny C. prevent D. ignore
22、A. ride on B. jump off C. walk on D. escape from
23、A. originally B. secretly C. finally D. occasionally
24、A. exhausted B. homesick C. content D. challenged
25、A. return B. refer C. signal D. turn
26、A. decorated B. donated C. operated D. advertised
27、A. fantastic B. tough C. relaxing D. boring
28、A. seek B. offer C. refuse D. quit
29、A. hung out B. called at C. grew up D. escaped from
30、A. theories B. thoughts C. promises D. assumptions
31、A. broke B. opened C. followed D. won
32、A. missed B. educated C. raised D. considered
33、A. patient B. direct C. nervous D. proud
34、A. graduate B. visitor C. relative D. customer
35、A. date B. deal C. barrier D. bond
36、A. avoided B. shown C. satisfied D. accepted
四、短文填空
37、A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province on Wednesday, after ①_______(become) beached during low tide.
The stranded whale was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities ②_______ (draw) their attention to the plight of the great mammal. A 200-person rescue team was assembled ③_______ (consist) of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center, public security department and fishery law enforcement.
“Rescuing a stranded whale ④_______ (be) definitely the ⑤_______ (impress) experience of my career,” said Wang Liangliang, a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center. “We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts ⑥_______ later identified it as a male sperm whale, ⑦_(dá)______ species that is rarely seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan,” Wang said.
In order to facilitate the whale’s rescue, the team needed to keep ⑧_______ alive until high tide by ensuring it ⑨_______ (cover) with water and its blowhole was not obstructed. At high tide, the whale, which weighed multiple tons, was connected by rope to several boats where it was ⑩_______ (gentle) pulled back into the sea. By midnight, the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters. The rescue operation ended at 5:49 am on Wednesday after 21 hours.
“Watching such a giant mammal breathe smoothly and safely, disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work,” Wang said.
五、短文改錯(cuò)
38、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
To deep students’ understanding of the history of the Communist Party of China, our school organizes a visit to the Museum of the Communist Party of China last Tuesday. The selecting League members arrived the museum at 2:00 pm. First, a guide told them anything interesting about the museum. Then, we were shown around the exhibits what displayed the history and spirit of the Communist Party of China. After watching a relevant video, and they returned to school. After a visit, not only did they gain new insights into the history, but also they became more aware of the huge responsibility on their shoulder.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)
39、假定你是李華，上周日你校舉行了消防演練（a fire drill）活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”為題給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 參與人員；
2. 活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；
3. 活動(dòng)的意義。
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Meaningful Fire Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cup Noodles Museum, Osaka, Japan下列內(nèi)容中“Tel:072-752-3484(電話號(hào)碼：072-752-3484)”和“Ikeda, a small city in Osaka, is the birthplace of instant noodles. The galleries at its Cup Noodles Museum document the journey from chicken noodles to “space noodles”. It’s a great place, where you can make your own noodles, create your own packaging and walk through an “instant noodles tunnel. ” (大阪的池田是方便面的發(fā)源地。它的杯面博物館的畫(huà)廊記錄了從雞肉面到“太空面”的旅程。這是一個(gè)很棒的地方，在這里你可以自己做面條，制作自己的包裝，穿過(guò)“方便面隧道”。)”可知，如果你對(duì)快餐感興趣，應(yīng)該打電話072-752-3484。故選B項(xiàng)。
2、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museo Subacuático de Arte, Cancún, Mexico下列內(nèi)容中“It contains over 500 sculptures(雕塑品) of six different artists, which have been placed on the ocean floor for snorkelling(浮潛) tourists (and schools of fish). (它包含了6個(gè)不同藝術(shù)家的500多個(gè)雕塑，這些雕塑被放置在海底，供潛水游客(和魚(yú)群)觀賞。)”可知，你可以在Museo Subacuático de Arte游泳時(shí)看雕塑。故選C項(xiàng)。
3、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vent Haven Museum, Kentucky, USA下列內(nèi)容中“It started as one man’s private collection, and it’s still semi-private (you’ve got to book a tour 48 hours before arriving). (它最初是一個(gè)男人的私人收藏，現(xiàn)在仍然是半私人的(你必須在到達(dá)前48小時(shí)預(yù)訂行程)。)”可知，需要提前預(yù)約的博物館在Kentucky州。故選D項(xiàng)。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied, he didn’t get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead, he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling, too.(當(dāng)休斯頓的一位父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他八歲的兒子被欺負(fù)時(shí)，他沒(méi)有對(duì)取笑他的同學(xué)生氣。相反，他與所謂的惡霸交談，意識(shí)到男孩也在掙扎。)”可知，F(xiàn)ontenot對(duì)于Jordan在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)這件事的態(tài)度是冷靜和理智的。故選C項(xiàng)。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school, too.(Tamarion告訴Fontenot，他在學(xué)校也被取笑。)”可知，作者提到了意料之外的情況，是為了說(shuō)明Tamarion在學(xué)校也是被欺負(fù)的受害者。故選C項(xiàng)。
6、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Then, the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first- just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.(然后，父親把兩個(gè)男孩聯(lián)合起來(lái)。他說(shuō)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候很尷尬，就在前一天，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校相處得不好。但兩個(gè)同學(xué)開(kāi)始一起玩體育游戲，很快就成了朋友。)”以及最后一段“He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together.(他選擇了善良而不是憤怒，把兩個(gè)男孩帶到了一起。)”可知，F(xiàn)ontenot通過(guò)讓這兩個(gè)孩子聯(lián)合在一起解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
7、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fontenot then spoke to the boy’s mother. “She kind of confirmed it,” Fontenot said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind of situation.’”(Fontenot 隨后與男孩的母親交談。“她有點(diǎn)證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)，”豐特諾說(shuō)。她說(shuō)，‘就是這種情況。’”)”可知，F(xiàn)ontenot通過(guò)和Tamarion母親的交流了解了該孩子的一些情況。故選D項(xiàng)。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“She had come with an impossible request that my team modify our thoroughly tested software to make one of our most important scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for and risk breaking it. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn’t be done—prove that a massive black hole lay at the center of our Milky Way. (她提出了一個(gè)似乎不可能的請(qǐng)求，要求我的團(tuán)隊(duì)修改我們經(jīng)過(guò)徹底測(cè)試的軟件，使我們最重要的科學(xué)儀器之一能夠完成它從未被設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)的任務(wù)，并冒著破壞它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所有這些都是為了進(jìn)行一個(gè)基本上是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間而且無(wú)法完成的實(shí)驗(yàn)——證明一個(gè)巨大的黑洞位于我們銀河系的中心)”以及第三段“That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea.(這種決心和愿意承擔(dān)計(jì)算風(fēng)險(xiǎn)一直是安德烈婭的特點(diǎn))”可知，安德烈婭提出非常有創(chuàng)造力的請(qǐng)求并堅(jiān)定地去證明它，她是有決心并且有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B項(xiàng)。
9、答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“This is my friend and longtime colleague, the one who refused to take “no” for an answer: Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.(這是我的朋友，也是我的老同事，一個(gè)拒絕接受“不”答案的人：安德烈婭·蓋茲，2020年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者)”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了安德烈婭是如何成功獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
10、答案：A
解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“For 25 years she has focused almost completely on Sagittarius A-the name of our own local supermassive black hole. It is remarkable that an entire field of study has grown up in the quarter century, of searching for and finding evidence of these monsters thought to lie at the heart of every large galaxy.(25年來(lái)，她幾乎完全專注于人馬座A——我們當(dāng)?shù)爻筚|(zhì)量黑洞的名字。值得注意的是，在25年的時(shí)間里，整個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域都在發(fā)展，尋找并找到這些被認(rèn)為位于每個(gè)大星系中心的龐然大物的證據(jù))”以及第四段“She started using the very first instrument fixed on Keck Observatory’s Near Infrared Camera(NIRC), now gracing the lobby at our headquarters.(她開(kāi)始使用第一臺(tái)在凱克天文臺(tái)近紅外照相機(jī)（NIRC）改造的儀器，現(xiàn)在gracing我們總部的大廳)”可知，安德烈婭專注于人馬座A的研究，引領(lǐng)整個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域發(fā)展，她所做的研究為整個(gè)總部帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)，這臺(tái)紅外照相機(jī)是第一臺(tái)機(jī)器，用紀(jì)念意義，因此放在大廳里是帶領(lǐng)榮耀的，故推測(cè)劃線單詞表示“為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)”，即bringing honour to。故選A項(xiàng)。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“This is my friend and longtime colleague, the one who refused to take “no” for an answer: Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.(這是我的朋友，也是我的老同事，一個(gè)拒絕接受“不”答案的人：安德烈婭·蓋茲，2020年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了2020年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主安德烈婭·蓋茲是如何獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的，推測(cè)文章來(lái)自一個(gè)有關(guān)科學(xué)家的網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。
12、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The third is likely to come from information, as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.(第三詞可能來(lái)自信息，因?yàn)閿?shù)字技術(shù)和大數(shù)據(jù)有助于農(nóng)民做出更好的決策，提高作物產(chǎn)量)”可知，第三次農(nóng)業(yè)革命可以幫助農(nóng)民做出合理的決定。故選A項(xiàng)。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm. That decision reduces runoff, keeps fertilizer on the field, and helps controls farmer’s costs. As data gathers season after season, computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.(Stem提供了一個(gè)例子，一位準(zhǔn)備在秋季在田里定期施肥的農(nóng)民在得知即將到來(lái)的風(fēng)暴后，推遲了施肥。這一決定減少了徑流，使肥料留在田里，并有助于控制農(nóng)民的成本。隨著數(shù)據(jù)逐季收集，計(jì)算機(jī)模型將幫助農(nóng)民更好地管理肥料和其他添加物，以優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)，最大限度地減少?gòu)搅?”可知，作者用一個(gè)具體事例來(lái)展示了計(jì)算機(jī)模型的具體應(yīng)用。故選D項(xiàng)。
14、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what’s going on in the stricken area. (遙感可以提供覆蓋整個(gè)地區(qū)的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)，并根據(jù)受災(zāi)地區(qū)的情況提供建議)”可知，遙感技術(shù)可以提供準(zhǔn)確的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The third is likely to come from information, as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.(第三次可能來(lái)自信息，因?yàn)閿?shù)字技術(shù)和大數(shù)據(jù)有助于農(nóng)民做出更好的決策，提高作物產(chǎn)量)”以及后文舉例證明這一點(diǎn)可知，作者對(duì)即將到來(lái)的第三次農(nóng)業(yè)革命持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。
16、答案：①-⑤DEBCF
解析：①根據(jù)空后的問(wèn)號(hào)可知，空處為疑問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)中只有D“Why do we hold ourselves back from beginning a new job, a new business, starting or ending a relationship(試試下面的方法來(lái)克服恐懼，繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”是疑問(wèn)句，形式上符合；內(nèi)容也和下文“Try the following to overcome that fear and move forward.(為什么我們會(huì)在開(kāi)始一份新工作、一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)、開(kāi)始或結(jié)束一段關(guān)系時(shí)阻礙自己)”保持一致，下一句為本句問(wèn)題的解答。故選D。
②根據(jù)下文“Without reflection, fear runs rampant(猖獗的).(沒(méi)有反思，恐懼就會(huì)泛濫)”可知，空處應(yīng)提到反思的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“That’s why it’s so important to reflect on why you are hesitant to begin your new project(這就是為什么反思為什么你在開(kāi)始新項(xiàng)目時(shí)猶豫不決是如此重要)”，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選E。
③空處為段首句，為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“One powerful way to ease your fears is to embrace your anxiety. Get familiar with the feeling of being afraid, and accept it! It’s there to protect you, but it doesn’t have to control you. In fact, go ahead and accept that failure is possible. Even plan on doing it wrong first.(緩解恐懼的一個(gè)有效方法就是擁抱焦慮。熟悉害怕的感覺(jué)，并接受它!它是用來(lái)保護(hù)你的，但它不需要控制你。事實(shí)上，勇往直前，接受失敗是可能的。甚至一開(kāi)始就打算做錯(cuò))”可知，心理上接收失敗的可能性也是緩解恐懼的一種方法。選項(xiàng)B“Accept the possibility of failure next(接受失敗的可能性)”與下文一致，為本段主要內(nèi)容。故選B。
④根據(jù)空前的逗號(hào)可知，空處首字母無(wú)需大寫(xiě)。故答案在選項(xiàng)A和C中產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)段首句“Another way to reduce anxiety is to concentrate your life on leaning, instead of achievement.( 另一個(gè)減少焦慮的方法是把你的生活集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是成就)”可知，專注學(xué)習(xí)也是減少焦慮的方法。選項(xiàng)C“it makes trying new things much less scary(它讓嘗試新事物變得不那么可怕)”正是指的不會(huì)那么恐懼。故選C。
⑤根據(jù)下文“That’s why we need courage. So if all else fails, just do it scared.(這就是為什么我們需要勇氣。所以，如果所有的方法都失敗了，那就恐懼地去做)”說(shuō)明空處所填內(nèi)容指的是“下文需要勇氣的原因”再根據(jù)“恐懼地去做”說(shuō)明指的是恐懼并不會(huì)消失。選項(xiàng)F“Actually, anxiety about starting something new never really goes away(事實(shí)上，開(kāi)始新事物的焦慮從未真正消失)”與下文一致。故選F。
17、答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：近20年來(lái)，她一直保護(hù)著當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕】岛透ｌ?。A. recorded記錄；B. guarded守衛(wèi)；C. investigated調(diào)查；D. proved證明。由下文“Putting her ______14______into action, she became a maternal and child health care worker (婦幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.”可知，帥小云是一名婦幼保健工作者，一直守衛(wèi)著人們的健康，故選B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)村莊經(jīng)常遭到大雪的襲擊，導(dǎo)致道路被厚厚的積雪和冰層覆蓋。A. deep深的；B. soft軟的；C. short短的；D. thin薄的。由上文“The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of”可知，大雪很大，所以地面的積雪很深，故選A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帥小云知道這會(huì)給那些尋求治療的人帶來(lái)麻煩，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨戶地給人們提供服務(wù)。A. means方法；B. chances機(jī)會(huì)；C. treatments治療；D. profits利潤(rùn)。由下文“so she visited her patients on foot”可知，此處指尋求治療的病人，故選C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帥小云知道這會(huì)給那些尋求治療的人帶來(lái)麻煩，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨戶地給人們提供服務(wù)。A. materials材料；B. invitations邀請(qǐng)；C. rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D. services服務(wù)。由上文“so she visited her patients on foot and offered her”可知，帥小云步行去看望病人，給他們提供服務(wù)，故選D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帥小云說(shuō)，“我不能因?yàn)槁凡缓米呔秃鲆暣迕竦募膊　?。A. predict預(yù)測(cè)；B. deny否認(rèn)；C. prevent預(yù)防；D. ignore忽視。由下文“I cannot _____5_____the villagers’ illnesses just because the road is hard to____6____”可知，雖然路很難走，但是帥小云沒(méi)有因此忽視病人的疾病，她步行去給病人看病，故選D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：帥說(shuō)，“我不能因?yàn)槁凡缓米呔秃鲆暣迕竦募膊　?。A. ride on騎在……上面；B. jump off跳下來(lái)；C. walk on繼續(xù)行走；D. escape from逃脫。由上文“The village was always hit by heavy snowfall, which resulted in layers of ____2___snow and ice covering the roads.”可知，這個(gè)村莊經(jīng)常下大雪，路面有積雪，所以道路很難走，故選C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她1995年畢業(yè)于西醫(yī)?？茖W(xué)校，最初在重慶一家藥店工作。A. originally起初；B. secretly秘密地；C. finally最終；D. occasionally偶爾。由上下文“A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995, Shuai ____7____ worked away from Qituo at a pharmacy”可知，帥小云畢業(yè)后，最初在一家藥店上班，故選A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于多年來(lái)一直想家，她最終決定回到日夜思念的阿彭江，在家鄉(xiāng)開(kāi)了一家小店。A. exhausted筋疲力盡的；B. homesick想家的；C. content滿意的；D. challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的。由下文“Apengjiang she missed day and night”可知，帥小云想念自己的家鄉(xiāng)，故選B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于多年來(lái)一直想家，她最終決定回到日夜思念的阿彭江，在家鄉(xiāng)開(kāi)了一家小店。A. return返回；B. refer提到；C. signal發(fā)信號(hào)；D. turn使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。由上下文“she eventually decided to_____9____to Apengjiang she missed day and night”可知，帥小云最終因?yàn)橄爰叶氐搅思亦l(xiāng)開(kāi)了一家小店，故選A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于多年來(lái)一直想家，她最終決定回到日夜思念的阿彭江，在家鄉(xiāng)開(kāi)了一家小店。A. decorated裝飾；B. donated捐贈(zèng)；C. operated操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；D. advertised做廣告。由下文“a small shop in her hometown.”可知，帥小云在家鄉(xiāng)開(kāi)了一家小店，故選C。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在了解到基托村民由于缺少醫(yī)生而難以得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委熤?，帥想用她的醫(yī)術(shù)幫助這個(gè)她從小長(zhǎng)大的地方。A. fantastic極好的；B. tough艱難的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. boring令人厭煩的。由下文“due to the lack of doctors”可知，由于缺少醫(yī)生，基托村村民很難得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委?，故選B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在了解到基托村民由于缺少醫(yī)生而難以得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委熤?，帥想用她的醫(yī)術(shù)幫助這個(gè)她從小長(zhǎng)大的地方。A. seek尋找；B. offer提供；C. refuse拒絕；D. quit停止。由下文“After learning how____11____it was for the villagers of Qituo to _____12_____proper medical treatment due to the lack of doctors”可知，帥小云家鄉(xiāng)缺少醫(yī)生，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆×艘埠茈y尋求到合適的治療，故選A
29、答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在了解到基托村民由于缺少醫(yī)生而難以得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委熤?，帥小云想用她的醫(yī)術(shù)幫助這個(gè)她從小長(zhǎng)大的地方。A. hung out閑逛；B. called at拜訪；C. grew up長(zhǎng)大；D. escaped from逃脫。由上文“ she eventually decided to___9___to Apengjiang she missed day and night and____10____a small shop in her hometown”可知，帥小云回到了她從小長(zhǎng)大的家鄉(xiāng)，故選C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她將自己的想法付諸實(shí)踐，成為393戶963名村民的婦幼保健工作者。A. theories理論；B. thoughts思想；C. promises承諾；D. assumptions假設(shè)。由上文“Shuai wanted to help the place where she___14_____with her medical expertise”和下文“she became a maternal and child health care worker (婦幼保健工作者) for all 963 villagers in 393 households.”可知，帥小云想要幫助家鄉(xiāng)的村民，于是將自己的想法付諸實(shí)踐，成為了一名婦幼保健工作者，故選B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的熱情和專業(yè)贏得了村民的心，他們把她當(dāng)作自己的親生女兒和妹妹。A. broke打破；B. opened打開(kāi)；C. followed跟隨；D. won贏得。由下文“the hearts of the villagers with her enthusiasm and professionalism and they ___16___her as their own daughter and sister.”可知，村民把帥小云當(dāng)做家人，這是因?yàn)樗臒崆楹蛯I(yè)贏得了村民的心。故選D。
32、答案：D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的熱情和專業(yè)贏得了村民的心，他們把她當(dāng)作自己的親生女兒和妹妹。A. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B. educated教育；C. raised提高；D. considered考慮；視為。由下文“her as their own daughter and sister.”可知，村民把帥小云視為親生女兒和妹妹，consider...as是固定搭配，意為“把……視為……”，故選D。
33、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帥小云每次詳細(xì)地詢問(wèn)病人的病情時(shí)都很耐心。A. patient耐心的；B. direct直接的；C. nervous緊張的；D. proud驕傲的。由下文“every time asking about illnesses in detail”可知，帥小云對(duì)待病人很耐心，故選A。
34、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：基托村的一個(gè)村民，張玉貴說(shuō)，“我們都非常愛(ài)她，把她當(dāng)親戚一樣對(duì)待?！盇. graduate畢業(yè)生；B. visitor參觀者；C. relative親戚；D. customer顧客。由上文“We all love her very much and treat her like a”可知，村民很愛(ài)帥小云，把她當(dāng)做親戚，故選C。
35、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們之間有一種聯(lián)系，”帥小云說(shuō)，“只要有需要，我會(huì)繼續(xù)工作并給村民提供治療?！盇. date日期；B. deal交易；C. barrier障礙；D. bond聯(lián)系。由上文“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family”可知，帥小云和村民就像是一家人，所以說(shuō)他們之間有一種聯(lián)系，故選D。
36、答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們之間有一種聯(lián)系，”帥小云說(shuō)，“只要有需要，我會(huì)繼續(xù)工作并給村民提供治療?！盇. avoided避免；B. shown表現(xiàn)；C. satisfied使?jié)M意；D. accepted接受。由上文“I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is”可知，帥小云說(shuō)，只要村民表現(xiàn)出需求，她就會(huì)為人們提供幫助，故選B。
37、答案：①becoming②to draw③consisting④is⑤most impressive⑥who/that⑦a⑧it⑨was covered⑩gently
解析：①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，一頭19米長(zhǎng)的抹香鯨在退潮時(shí)擱淺在象山縣的岸邊。介詞after后面用動(dòng)名詞becoming，故填becoming。
②考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：擱淺的鯨魚(yú)首先被漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們打電話給當(dāng)?shù)卣?，?qǐng)他們注意這種大型哺乳動(dòng)物的困境。此處表示“打電話是為了請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)卣⒁夥N大型哺乳動(dòng)物的困境”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的，故填to draw。
③考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由寧波玉仁水生野生動(dòng)物救援中心、公安部門和漁業(yè)執(zhí)法部門的工作人員組成了200人的救援隊(duì)。句中由謂語(yǔ)was assembled，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞consist(由......組成)和其邏輯主語(yǔ)rescue team二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填consisting。
④考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“拯救擱淺的鯨魚(yú)無(wú)疑是我職業(yè)生涯中最令人印象深刻的經(jīng)歷，”寧波裕仁救助中心的工作人員王亮亮說(shuō)。句子描述的是一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Rescuing a stranded whale，為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用is，故填is。
⑤考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：“拯救擱淺的鯨魚(yú)無(wú)疑是我職業(yè)生涯中最令人印象深刻的經(jīng)歷，”寧波裕仁救助中心的工作人員王亮亮說(shuō)。此處應(yīng)用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)experience of my career，且表示“最令人印象深刻的”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填most impressive。
⑥考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：王說(shuō)，“我們把它的照片發(fā)給了水生動(dòng)物專家，他們后來(lái)確認(rèn)它是一只雄性抹香鯨，這是一種在象山這樣的淺海區(qū)域很少見(jiàn)的鯨?！薄癬______later identified it as a male sperm whale”是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是experts，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故填who/that。
⑦考查冠詞。句意：王說(shuō)，“我們把它的照片發(fā)給了水生動(dòng)物專家，他們后來(lái)確認(rèn)它是一只雄性抹香鯨，這是一種在象山這樣的淺海區(qū)域很少見(jiàn)的鯨?！贝颂幨欠褐?，指“一種很少見(jiàn)的鯨”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且species發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
⑧考查代詞。句意：為了方便營(yíng)救鯨魚(yú)，小組人員需要讓鯨魚(yú)在漲潮前是活著的，要確保它被水覆蓋，確保它的噴水孔沒(méi)有受阻。此處指“讓鯨魚(yú)在漲潮前是活著的”，應(yīng)用代詞it代指上文提到的這條鯨魚(yú)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填it。
⑨考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了方便營(yíng)救鯨魚(yú)，小組人員需要讓鯨魚(yú)在漲潮前是活著的，要確保它被水覆蓋，確保它的噴水孔沒(méi)有受阻?！癷t________(cover) with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.”在動(dòng)詞ensure后面，是賓語(yǔ)從句，空處在從句中做謂語(yǔ)，句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞cover(覆蓋)二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填was covered。
⑩考查副詞。句意：漲潮時(shí)，這頭重達(dá)數(shù)噸鯨魚(yú)被繩子系在幾艘船上，然后被輕輕地拉回海里。動(dòng)詞pulled應(yīng)用副詞gently來(lái)修飾，意為“輕輕地”，故填gently。
38、答案：
To students’ understanding of the history of the Communist Party of China, our school a visit to the Museum of the Communist Party of China last Tuesday. The League members arrived the museum at 2:00 pm. First, a guide told them interesting about the museum. Then, were shown around the exhibits displayed the history spirit of the Communist Party of China. After watching relevant video, and they returned to school. After a visit, not only did they gain new insights into the history, but also they became more aware of the huge responsibility on their.
解析：1.deep改為deepen.考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷史的理解，我校上周二組織參觀了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨博物館。分析可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，deep"深的"，形容詞，不符合題意。故deep改為deepen。
2.organizes改為organized.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷史的理解，我校上周二組織參觀了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨博物館。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last Tuesday可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式。故organizes改為organized。
3.selecting改為selected.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：入選的團(tuán)員于下午2：00抵達(dá)博物館。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，select與被修飾詞members之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故selecting改為selected。
4.在arrived后加at.考查介詞。句意：入選的團(tuán)員于下午2：00抵達(dá)博物館。arrive"到達(dá)"是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)加上介詞后再接賓語(yǔ)，arrive at"到達(dá)"。故在arrived后加at。
5.anything改為something.考查代詞。句意：首先，一位導(dǎo)游告訴他們關(guān)于博物館的一些有趣的事情。本句為肯定句，句中應(yīng)用something，表示"一些事情"，anything"任何事情"，不符合語(yǔ)境。故anything改為something。
6.we改為they.考查代詞。句意：然后，他們參觀了展示中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷史和精神的展品。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示代指被選中的團(tuán)員，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格形式they"他們"作句子主語(yǔ)。故we改為they。
7.what改為that/which.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：然后，他們參觀了展示中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷史和精神的展品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞exhibits，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)該從句。故what改為that/which。
8.刪除and.考查連詞。句意：看了相關(guān)視頻后，他們回到了學(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，after watching a relevant video為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后是句子主干，前邊不需要使用連詞。故刪除and。
9.a改為the.考查冠詞。句意：參觀結(jié)束后，他們不僅對(duì)歷史有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，而且更加意識(shí)到肩負(fù)的巨大責(zé)任。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處特指這次參觀，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。故a改為the。
10.shoulder改為shoulders.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：參觀結(jié)束后，他們不僅對(duì)歷史有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，而且更加意識(shí)到肩負(fù)的巨大責(zé)任。shoulder"肩膀"是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及修飾詞their可知，此處表示他們的肩膀上的巨大責(zé)任，他們的肩膀不止一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故shoulder改為shoulders。
39、答案：
Meaningful Fire Drill
Our school held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill. When hearing the sound of alarm, all ran out as well-ordered as they could from the classroom. When they ran, all of them bent and covered their noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke. Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.
The purpose of this fire drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of self-protection and self-help. It left a deep impression on me.
解析：高分句型一When running，all of?us bent and covered?our noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke.
翻譯：跑的時(shí)候，由于煙霧的緣故，我們都彎下腰，用毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。
分析：句子里，When running是省略句，省略了主語(yǔ)all of?us和be動(dòng)詞。
高分句型二Within three minutes，we all ran to the playground，where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.
翻譯：不到三分鐘，我們都跑到操場(chǎng)上，校長(zhǎng)在那里做了一個(gè)演習(xí)總結(jié)。
分析：句子里，名詞the playground作先行詞，關(guān)系詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句the headmaster did a summary for the drill。


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