2021-2022學年四川省資中二中高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學年四川省資中二中高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
????Holidays???????? ??Holiday News
????Vacancies（空位）now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.
????Reduced prices for low season.
????The Snowdonia Center
????The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners' costs are €57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
????The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
????Our World Sea Trip of 2017 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
????On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
????During the trip, you can rest on deck（甲板）, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
????You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
????For a few thousand pounds, all you've ever hoped for can be yours.
1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets？ ______
A. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. B. Join the World Sea Trip of 2017.
C. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. D. Choose the holiday in Devon.
2. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A. It provides chances of family gatherings.
B. It offers a sport lesson.
C. It provides customers with good food.
D. It offers comfortable room.
3. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2017?
A. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
B. You can have free meals on deck every day.
C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
B
When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder,she was alone on the island.The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked.It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared.Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.
"Hello？" she called. "Celia？Marie？" There was no response.
The moon was rising now,shedding light on the island.They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence.It wasn't on any of the maps they could find,and even the forest rangers didn't know about it.Lina loved that the island,hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river,was a secret between the three friends-her,Celia,and Marie.
But now Lina was here alone,and it was night.Worse still,it was her own fault.
"Come on,Lina,let Marie row the boat." Celia had said.Marie was two years older than Lina,but she was a hopeless rower.That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Marie's side,as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.So they got back in the boat and left.
A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky,accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck,Lina's mind returned to her current problem.She was stuck here by herself.She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.
Suddenly,Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat,and inside it were Marie,Celia,and Marie's dad,who was steering through the fast flowing waters.As the boat approached,they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.
In her excitement Lina jumped into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and,without a word,hugged Celia and Marie.They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.
4. What can be inferred about the island？ ______
A. It is very near the ocean.
B. It is a popular place for boating.
C. It is surrounded by thick forest.
D. It has never been reached by others.
5. Why did Lina get angry？ ______
A. Marie would not help row the boat.
B. Lina was left alone on the island.
C. Marie didn't know how to row the boat.
D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.
6. What caused Lina to feel a chill？ ______
A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.
B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm.
C. The idea that no one would come to save her.
D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down. （3）Who pulled Lina out of the water？ ______ A.Marie's father. B.Lina herself. C.Marie. D.Celia.
C
"Get your hands off me,I have been stolen,"the laptop,a portable（便攜式的） computer,shouted.That is a new solution to laptop computer theft：a program that lets owners give their belongings a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts（警告） on the missing computer's screen and even to set a spoken message.Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time,but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website,which sends a message to the model：a red and yellow"lost or stolen"sign appears on its screen when it is started.Under the latest version（版本） of the software,users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds,no matter how many times the thief closes it."One customer sent a message saying,‘You are being tracked.I am right at your door'，"said Carrie Hafeman,chief executive of the company which produces the program,Retriever.
In the latest version,people can add a spoken message.For example,the laptop's speakers will say："Help,this laptop is reported lost or stolen.If you are not my owner,report me now."
The Retriever software package,which costs＄29.95 but has a free trial period（試用期），has the functions of many security（安全） software programs.Owners can distantly switch to a different password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.if a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop,Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use,so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices,but with the use of laptops increasing,the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
7. The expression"to give the thief a piece of their mind"can be understood as" ______ "
A. to express the owners' welcome to the thief.
B. to make the thief give up his mind.
C. to remind the thief of his security.
D. to express the owners' anger to the thief.
8. Different from other security software,Retriever can ______ .
A. record the stealing process. B. send a spoken message.
C. lock down the computer remotely. D. help recognize the lost laptop.
9. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ______ at a distance.
A. change some access details for switching on the laptop.
B. turn on the laptop by using the original password.
C. operate the laptop by means of a different password.
D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop.
10. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. With no Retriever,thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
C. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
D
When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,"Well,it's so-and-so's fault."or "I know I'm late,but it's not my fault：the car broke down."It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming（責備） somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.
You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation.This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers,so you could call for help when in need.For another example,if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person,or don't rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So,stop focusing on"whose fault it is."Once you are confident about your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stones for success.
11. According to the passage,winners ______ .
A. have responsible and able colleagues
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. deal with problems rather than blame others
D. blame themselves rather than others
12. When your colleague brings about a problem,you should ______ .
A. blame him for his lack of responsibility
B. find a better way to handle the problem
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
13. When problems occur,winners take them as ______ .
A. chances for self-development B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues D. excuses for their failures
14. which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Winner's Problem. B. A Winner's Secret.
C. A Winner's Opportunity. D. A Winner's Achievement.
Italy is a country with rich cultures.As far as Italian family life is concerned,Italians are family-centered.In the old days,the families used to be large.One couple often had over six children. (1) The Italian families are relatively smaller in size now.Whether they are big or small,the members spend much time together,and make sure they gather together for at least one meal every day. (2) In addition,even after they're married,they often choose to live close to their parents.
As for sports in Italy,football is popular.The Italian national team is one of the best in the world,and has got four gold medals in the World Cup. (3)
The etiquette（禮儀） in Italy is also interesting.When someone is introduced in a formal manner,"molto lieto"，meaning"pleased to meet you"，is commonly used.Friends greet each other using"Buongiorno"or a simple"hello". (4) If the title is unknown,they are generally called signore（for men） and signorina（for women）.
(5) This always means talking and laughing around the table,either at home or at a restaurant.Italians love talking just as much as they love eating.One can always see Italians of all ages discussing various topics while they are walking down the streets.

A.The ladies usually offer their hands first.
B.Titles are used to call someone who is elderly.
C.In a word,Italians believe in enjoying life to the fullest.
D.And also they always join their families at every small or big festival.
E.Italians love to spend time with their families and friends,communicating freely.
F.Other sports enjoyed in the country include volleyball,basketball,boxing and cycling.
G.However,things have changed in the last 30 years with the country's rapid development.
15. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School,in central Georgia,USA.Over the past several months,she has used the grief（悲痛）and stress (20) by the COVID-19 pandemic to(21) her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very(22) to Raegan and her family.She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the(23).And she hasn't been able to visit some of her (24) such as her grandfather.
Feeling constantly sad,she(25) to find out what she could do to make things(26).While thinking about ways she could (27)，her band began to sell "the world's finest chocolate bars" to raise funds.
This gave her a（n）(28)-why not buy the world's finest chocolate bars to(29) the world's finest people？In her mind,the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers,firemen,and first responders who have(30) themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in (31).
And sell she did!While Reagan is typically a(32) person,this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money(33) to buy bars for First Responders.She also(34) to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas,her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world's finest people.
In all,Raegan(35) over 400 bars.The first responders that received them were (36) not just for the world's finest chocolate,but the(37) and caring actions of one of the world's finest 11-year-old girls!
Raegan Lawrence's story has(38) many others to help those in need during this (39) moment.
20. ?A. released B. caused C. damaged D. controlled
21. ?A. avoid B. catch C. look for D. bring out
22. ?A. typical B. strange C. cruel D. normal
23. ?A. virus B. worm C. public D. hospital
24. ?A. relatives B. classmates C. friends D. doctors
25. ?A. hesitated B. agreed C. struggled D. preferred
26. ?A. heavier B. higher C. clearer D. better
27. ?A. help B. stay C. share D. show
28. ?A. privilege B. excuse C. idea D. advantage
29. ?A. evaluate B. reward C. respect D. protect
30. ?A. devoted B. limited C. abandoned D. attached
31. ?A. silence B. stress C. comfort D. danger
32. ?A. stubborn B. brave C. shy D. patient
33. ?A. obtained B. borrowed C. found D. changed
34. ?A. afforded B. decided C. refused D. expected
35. ?A. tried out B. stored up C. broke off D. gave away
36. ?A. fit B. grateful C. responsible D. famous
37. ?A. humorous B. generous C. traditional D. honest
38. ?A. invited B. persuaded C. inspired D. required
39. ?A. necessary B. fruitful C. pleasant D. challenging
40. A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won （1）______（ popular） on China's social media.The young girl,who is now the founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang,Southwest China's Yunnan province, （2）______（ come ）into focus since she was reported.Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957，Zhang traveled to Yunnan at （3）______age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas seek education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped establish the country's first school （4）______（offer） free education for girls from
poor （5）______（family）.Since its opening in 2008，she has changed the fates of these girls （6）______enabling them to receive education and preventing them suffering poverty.
"（7）______ we always say is that each child should stand on the same starting line.（8）______， these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track."she tells Xinhua News Agency.
The whole nation are （9）______（deep） touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture.
whose contributions make a real difference to （10）______（ fight） poverty in rural areas.
41. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Once,as Zengzi's wife was going shopping,her son insisted in going with her,making a tearful scene However,she promised the child that she would kill their pig to treat her after she returned home.When the wife came back,she found Zengz preparing to kill a pig.She hurriedly stopped him,saying,"I am kidding the child." Zengz told her,"You cannot lie to a child.Since they are young and have no social experience,they follow which their parents tell them.If you lie to them,you are actually teaching them lie to others like that." As children's first teacher,parents will significant influence their children.And children can not be well educated only when their parents behave well.
42. 假定你是李華.從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（the Internet）上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡（Singapore）舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
內(nèi)容主要包括：
1.自我介紹（包括英語能力）；
2.參加意圖（介紹中國、了解其他國家…）；
3.希望獲準。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
參考詞匯：申請 apply 夏令營 summer camp
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。講述了幾個不同的旅游項目，并介紹了每一個旅游項目的特色。
1.?
根據(jù)文章Holiday News部分Children and pets are welcome.（歡迎小孩和寵物。）可知，這次旅行你可以帶著你的寵物一起，再根據(jù)第一句Vacancies（空位）now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.（Devon的一家鄉(xiāng)村旅館現(xiàn)在和學校假期都有空位。）可知，旅行要帶上寵物的話，可以選在Devon。故選D。
2.?
根據(jù)The Snowdonia Center部分The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson.（斯諾登尼亞青少年登山中心有一堂登山運動課）可知，在Snowdonia Centre會提供一堂登山運動課。故選B。
3.?
根據(jù)The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime部分中Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.（你不用去一家又一家的酒店，打包、拆包、等待和旅行，你只需要在一個國家睡覺，在另一個國家醒來。）和You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.（你將參觀所有大多數(shù)人夢寐以求的地方，從阿卡普爾科、夏威夷到東京和香港。）可知，這次輪船之旅的特別之處是你可以睡在船上，并可以到很多不同的國家去。故選A。

4~6.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】C D C A
1．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Lina loved that the island,hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river,was a secret between the three friends -her,Celia,and Marie."可知小島隱藏在一條樹木繁茂的河邊，故可知小島是被濃密的森林包圍著．故選C．
2．D．細節(jié)理解題．第五段倒數(shù)第三句"Celia took Marie's side,as she always did."可知西莉亞一如既往地站在瑪麗一邊．這使得Lina很生氣，故選D．
3．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第二句"She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island."可知Lina一想到自己可能會像這個島一樣被遺忘，沒有人來救她，這不禁使她有了一陣寒意，故選C．
4．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Marie's dad"可知Lina感到一只強壯的手臂伸進水里把她拉了出來，這正是Marie的父親，故選A．
這是一篇記敘文．文章講述了三個女孩兒一同去一座無人的小島上，因為讓誰劃船產(chǎn)生了分歧，其中一個女孩Lina生氣離開了隊友獨自留在了島上．最后被朋友的父親營救出來的故事．
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

7~10.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D.猜測句意題。根據(jù)第二段The?program?allows?users?to?display?alerts（警告）?on?the?missing?computer's?screen?and?even to?set?a?spoken?message.（這個電腦程序讓使用者在失蹤的電腦屏幕上顯示警告信息。）可知，本句表示失蹤電腦的主人可以通過這個軟件表達自己的憤怒之情。故選D。
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Under?the latest?version（版本）?of?the?software,users?can?also?send?a?spoken?message.（這種最新版本的軟件可以讓用戶發(fā)出語音信息。）可知，這個特點是其他安全軟件所沒有的功能，故選B。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.（如果業(yè)主擔心竊賊也掌握了訪問細節(jié)，他們可以遠距離切換到不同的密碼。）可知，這個軟件可以讓用戶改變開機細節(jié)信息。故選A。
（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Get?your?hands?off?me,I?have?been?stolen,"the?laptop,a?portable（便攜式的）?computer,shouted.That?is?a?new?solution?to?laptop?computer?theft：a?program?that?lets?owners?give?their belongings?a?voice?when?it?has?been?taken.（"把你的手拿開，我被偷了，"筆記本電腦，一個便攜式電腦喊道。這是一個解決筆記本電腦盜竊的新方案：一個讓主人在物品被拿走時發(fā)出聲音的程序。）可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的電腦安全軟件，并說明了這種軟件擁有之前的軟件所沒有的功能，故選C。
本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了一種新型的電腦安全軟件，這種軟件擁有之前的軟件所沒有的功能，例如：在屏幕上顯示警告信息、改變開機的細節(jié)信息等，這些功能能夠有效減少電腦的盜竊事件。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。

11~14.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的However,you?can?have great?power?over?what?happens?to?you?if?you?stop?focusing?on?whom?to?blame?and?start?focusing?on how?to?improve?the?situation.This?is?the?winner's?key?to?success.（然而，如果你不再糾結(jié)于該責備誰，而是開始關注如何改善現(xiàn)狀，那么你對發(fā)生在你身上的事情就有很大的控制權。這是成功者成功的鑰匙。）可知，成功的人士在面對問題會去解決問題，而不是責備他人，故選C。
（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的For?another example,if?your?colleague?causes?you?problems?on?the?job?for?lack?of?responsibility?or?ability,find ways?of?dealing?with?his?irresponsibility?or?inability?rather?than?simply?blame?the?person.（再比如，如果你的同事因為缺乏責任感或能力而在工作上給你帶來麻煩，你要想辦法解決他的不負責任或無能，而不是簡單地責怪這個人。）可知，當你的同事給你帶來問題時，你應該想出更好的辦法來克服這個問題。故選B。
（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段They?are?just?better?at?seeing?those?problems?as challenges?and?opportunities?to?develop?their?own?talents.（他們只是更善于把這些問題視為發(fā)展自己才能的挑戰(zhàn)和機會。）可知，那些成功的人會把生活中的困難當做是自我發(fā)展的機會。故選D。
（4）B.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了一些成功人士的行事特征，告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€成功的人。因此，B項A?Winner's?Secret."成功者的秘訣"最合文意，適合作為本文標題，故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了一些成功人士的行事特征，告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€成功的人。
考查日常生活類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

15~19.【答案】G、D、F、B、E
【解析】（1）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文In?the?old?days,the?families?used?to?be?large.One?couple?often?had?over?six?children.（在過去，家庭規(guī)模很大。一對夫婦通常有六個以上的孩子。）和下文The?Italian?families?are?relatively?smaller?in?size?now.（意大利家庭現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模相對較小。）可知，中間這句話承上啟下，并表示轉(zhuǎn)折，G項However,things?have?changed?in?the?last?30?years?with?the?country's?rapid?development.（然而，在過去30年中，隨著國家的快速發(fā)展，情況發(fā)生了變化。）符合語境。故選G。
（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Whether?they?are?big?or?small,the?members?spend?much?time?together,and?make?sure?they?gather?together?for?at?least?one?meal?every?day.?（無論大小，成員們都會花很多時間在一起，并確保他們每天至少聚在一起吃一頓飯。）可知，這里介紹意大利人喜歡和家人在一起。D項And?also?they?always?join?their?families?at?every?small?or?big?festival.（而且，他們總是在每一個大小節(jié)日都與家人團聚。）符合語境。故選D。
（3）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文As?for?sports?in?Italy,football?is?popular.（至于意大利的體育運動，足球很受歡迎。）可知，本段主要介紹和運動有關的事情。F項Other?sports?enjoyed?in?the?country?include?volleyball,basketball,boxing?and?cycling.（該國其他體育項目包括排球、籃球、拳擊和自行車。）符合語境。故選F。
（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文If?the?title?is?unknown,they?are?generally?called?signore（for?men）?and?signorina（for?women）.（如果頭銜不詳，通常稱為signore（男性）和signorina（女性）。）可知，本段主要介紹對人們的稱呼。B項Titles?are?used?to?call?someone?who?is?elderly.（頭銜用來稱呼老年人。）符合語境。故選B。
（5）E.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文This?always?means?talking?and?laughing?around?the?table,either?at?home?or?at?a?restaurant.（這意味著無論是在家里還是在餐廳，都要圍著桌子談笑。）可知，本段主要介紹意大利人喜歡交流。E項Italians?love?to?spend?time?with?their?families?and?friends,communicating?freely.（意大利人喜歡與家人和朋友在一起，自由交流。）符合語境。故選E。
本文為說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了意大利是一個文化豐富的國家，他們習慣以家庭為中心。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

20~39.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.released釋放；B.caused導致；C.damaged傷害；D.controlled控制。句意：在過去的幾個月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行導致的悲痛和壓力來發(fā)揮自己的最佳水平，并在此過程中幫助他人。通過上文"the grief and stress"以及下文"by the COVID-19 pandemic"可推知，Raegan Lawrence應該是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行導致的悲痛和壓力，caused by意為"由……導致"。故選B項。
（2）D.考查動詞和動詞短語及語境理解。A.avoid避免；B.catch抓?。籆.look for尋找；D.bring out激發(fā)。句意：在過去的幾個月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行導致的悲痛和壓力來發(fā)揮自己的最佳水平，并在此過程中幫助他人。通過上文"the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic"以及下文"her best and help others"可推知，此處指新冠肺炎帶來的悲痛和壓力激發(fā)了Raegan Lawrence的最佳水平去幫助別人。故選D項。
（3）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.typical典型的；B.strange奇怪的；C.cruel殘酷的；D.normal正常的。句意：新冠肺炎疫情大流行對Raegan和她的家人非常殘酷。通過下文"She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather"可推知，新冠肺炎疫情的大流行對于Raegan和她的家人來說非常殘酷。故選C項。
（4）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.virus病毒；B.worm蠕蟲；C.public民眾；D.hospital醫(yī)院。句意：她的兩個姑姑和曾祖父都死于這種病毒。通過上文"caused by the COVID-19 pandemic"以及"lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the"可推知，設空處應該說明了是新冠肺炎病毒導致了Raegan的姑姑和曾祖父去世。故選A項。
（5）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.relatives親戚；B.classmates同學；C.friends朋友；D.doctors醫(yī)生。句意：她還沒能去探望她的一些親戚，比如她的祖父。通過下文"such as her grandfather"可推知，此處指Raegan她還沒能去探望她的一些親戚。故選A項。
（6）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.hesitated猶豫；B.agreed同意；C.struggled努力；D.preferred更喜歡。句意：她不斷地感到悲傷，努力想知道自己能做些什么來使事情變得更好。通過上文"Feeling constantly sad"以及"to find out what she could do to make things"可推知，Raegan感到悲傷，努力想做些力所能及的事情。故選C項。
（7）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.heavier更重的；B.higher更高的；C.clearer更清晰的；D.better更好的。句意：她不斷地感到悲傷，努力想知道自己能做些什么來使事情變得更好。通過上文"struggled to find out what she could do to make things"以及下文她所做的事情可推知，Raegan想努力做些什么來使事情變得更好。故選D項。
（8）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.help幫助；B.stay保持；C.share共享；D.show展示。句意：當她在想辦法幫忙的時候，她的樂隊開始出售"世界上最好的巧克力棒"來籌集資金。通過上文"struggled to find out what she could do to make things better"可推知，Raegan在想辦法幫忙。故選A項。
（9）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.privilege特權；B.excuse借口；C.idea想法；D.advantage優(yōu)點。句意：這給了她一個想法——為什么不買世界上最好的巧克力來回報世界上最好的人呢？通過下文"why not buy the world's finest chocolate bars"可推知，Raegan有了一個主意。故選C項。
（10）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.evaluate估計；B.reward回報；C.respect尊重；D.protect保護。句意：這給了她一個想法——為什么不買世界上最好的巧克力來回報世界上最好的人呢？通過下文"to buy bars for first responders"以及下文"the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers,firemen,and first responders"可推知，Reagan想要買世界上最好的巧克力來回報她所認為的世界上最好的人。故選B項。
（11）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.devoted奉獻；B.limited限制；C.abandoned遺棄；D.attached把……固定。句意：在她看來，世界上最優(yōu)秀的人是醫(yī)護人員、消防員和急救人員，他們在疫情大流行期間奉獻幫助他人，但同時也把自己置于危險之中。通過下文"themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves"可推知，此處指醫(yī)護人員、消防員和急救人員在疫情大流行期間奉獻自己，幫助他人。故選A項。
（12）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.silence沉默；B.stress壓力；C.comfort舒適；D.danger危險。句意：在她看來，世界上最優(yōu)秀的人是醫(yī)護人員、消防員和急救人員，他們在疫情大流行期間奉獻幫助他人，但同時也把自己置于危險之中。通過上文"have devoted themselves during this pandemic to helping others"可推知，醫(yī)護人員、消防員和急救人員在疫情大流行的情況下舍身救人，是將自己置入了危險中。故選D項。
（13）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.stubborn倔強的；B.brave勇敢的；C.shy害羞的；D.patient有耐心的。句意：雖然Reagan是一個典型的害羞的人，但這并沒有阻止她推銷她的糖果棒，然后用獲得的錢為急救人員購買巧克力棒。通過下文"this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars"可推知，Reagan雖然害羞，但并未停止賣糖果棒。故選C項。
（14）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.obtained獲得；B.borrowed借；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；D.changed改變。句意：雖然Reagan是一個典型的害羞的人，但這并沒有阻止她推銷她的糖果棒，然后用獲得的錢為急救人員購買巧克力棒。通過上文"using the money"以及下文"to buy bars for first responders"可推知，Reagan使用努力所獲得的錢為急救人員購買巧克力棒。故選A項。
（15）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.afforded提供；B.decided決定；C.refused拒絕；D.expected預期。句意：她還決定用圣誕節(jié)、生日和其他禮物攢下的錢為世界上最優(yōu)秀的人買巧克力。通過下文"to take all the money"以及下文"buy chocolate bars for the world's finest people"可推知，Reagan決定使用攢下的錢為世界上最優(yōu)秀的人買巧克力。故選B項。
（16）D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.tried out試驗；B.stored up儲存；C.broke off中斷；D.gave away贈送。句意：Reagan總共贈送了400多個巧克力棒。通過下文"The first responders that received them"可推知，Reagan將巧克力棒贈送給了急救人員們。故選D項。
（17）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fit健康的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible負責的；D.famous出名的。句意：收到它們的第一批回應者不僅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感謝世界上最好的11歲女孩的慷慨和愛心行動!通過下文"not just for the world's finest chocolate"以及"caring actions"可推知，收到Reagan送的巧克力棒的醫(yī)護人員對于Reagan十分感激。故選B項。
（18）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.humorous幽默的；B.generous慷慨的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.honest誠實的。句意：收到它們的第一批急救人員不僅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感謝世界上最好的11歲女孩的慷慨和愛心行動!通過上文"grateful not just for the world's finest chocolate"以及下文"caring actions"可推知，醫(yī)護人員們對于Reagan的慷慨行為以及愛心行動十分感激。故選B項。
（19）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.invited邀請；B.persuaded勸服；C.inspired激勵；D.required需要。句意：Reagan的故事激勵了許多人在這個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時刻幫助那些需要幫助的人。通過上文"Raegan Lawrence's story"以及下文"many others to help those in need"可推知，Raegan Lawrence的故事激勵了許多人幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C項。
（20）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.fruitful碩果累累的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。句意：Reagan的故事激勵了許多人在這個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時刻幫助那些需要幫助的人。通讀全文，再通過上文"help those in need during this"可知，現(xiàn)在是在新冠肺炎疫情大流行的時刻，即一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時刻。故選D項。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個十一歲的學生Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中將賣糖果棒獲得的收入為醫(yī)護人員、消防員和急救人員這些她認為世界上最好的人買巧克力的故事。
完形填空題的命題趨勢
解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

40.【答案】popularity
【解析】（1）popularity.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：17歲的張貴梅的照片在中國社交媒體上廣受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處需用名詞充當動詞won的賓語，形容詞popular"受歡迎的"的名詞是popularity"受歡迎，流行"，不可數(shù)。故填popularity。
（2）has come.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個年輕的女孩，現(xiàn)在是中國西南部云南省麗江市華坪女子高中的創(chuàng)始人和校長，自從她被報道以來，已經(jīng)成為焦點。分析句子結(jié)構可知，The?young?girl?（2）（come?）into?focus是主句，come充當謂語，根據(jù)since從句可知，主句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語The?young?girl是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has come。
（3）the.考查冠詞。句意：張1957年出生于中國東北的黑龍江省，17歲時來到云南，40多年來一直幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩尋求教育。at the age of..."在......的年紀"是固定用法。故填the。
（4）to offer.考查動詞不定式。句意：張幫助建立了中國第一所為貧困家庭的女孩提供免費教育的學校。分析句子結(jié)構可知，本句已有謂語動詞helped,且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞；結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用非謂語動詞作目的狀語。故填to offer。
（5）families.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：張幫助建立了中國第一所為貧困家庭的女孩提供免費教育的學校。泛指來自貧困家庭的女孩，所以空處名詞需用復數(shù)。故填families。
（6）by.考查介詞。句意：自2008年開辦以來，她改變了這些女孩的命運，使她們能夠接受教育，并防止她們遭受貧困。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示方式，"通過......"，故應用介詞by。故填by。
（7）What.考查主語從句。句意：我們一直說的是，每個孩子都應該站在同一起跑線上。分析句子結(jié)構可知，（7）we always say是主語從句，從句缺少主語，且表示"說的話"，故用連詞what引導。位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填What。
（8）But.考查連詞。句意：是，這些女孩甚至沒有機會上賽道。由空前后句意可知，此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以空處需用連詞but,位于句首，故首字母需大寫。故填But。
（9）deeply.考查副詞。句意：全國人民都被照片中年輕的面孔深深打動了，他們的貢獻對農(nóng)村地區(qū)消除貧困起了真正的作用?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾動詞touched,故填deeply。
（10）fighting.考查動名詞。句意：全國人民都被照片中年輕的面孔深深打動了，他們的貢獻對農(nóng)村地區(qū)消除貧困起了真正的作用。make a difference to對......產(chǎn)生影響，其中to是介詞，故動詞fight應用動名詞形式。故填fighting。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了云南省麗江市華平女子中學創(chuàng)始人和校長張桂梅的故事。
語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案

41.【答案】Once,as?Zengzi's?wife?was?going?shopping,her?son?insisted? ???????going?with?her,making?a?tearful?scene.? ??????，she?promised?the?child?that?she?would?kill?their?pig?to?treat ???????after?she?returned?home.When?the?wife?came?back,she?found?Zengz? ???????to?kill? ???????pig.She?hurriedly?stopped?him,saying,"I am?kidding?the?child."?Zengz?told?her,"You?cannot?lie?to?a?child.Since?they?are?young?and?have?no?social?experience,they?follow? ???????their?parents?tell?them.If?you?lie?to?them,you?are?actually?teaching?them?∧lie?to?others?like?that."?As?children's?first? ??????，parents?will? ???????influence?their?children.And?children?can?not?be?well?educated?only?when?their?parents?behave?well.
詳解：
（1）in改為on.考查介詞。句意：有一次，曾子的妻子去買東西，兒子哭著要陪她去。insist on doing sth."堅持要做某事"，固定搭配。故in改為on。
（2）However改為Therefore.考查副詞。句意：因此，她答應孩子，她回家后會殺了他們家的豬款待他。分析可知，前后文之間是因果關系，所以應用副詞therefore,however是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，不符合題意。故However改為Therefore。
（3）her改為him.考查人稱代詞。句意：因此，她答應孩子回家后，她會殺了他們的豬來招待他。結(jié)合語境可知，此處代指her son,所以用him作賓語。故her改為him。
（4）preparing改為prepared.考查形容詞。句意：當妻子回來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)曾子準備好了要殺豬。be prepared to do sth."準備好做某事"，此處應用形容詞短語作賓補。故preparing改為prepared。
（5）a改為the.考查冠詞。句意：當妻子回來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)曾子準備好了要殺豬。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指前面提到的那只豬，所以應用定冠詞表特指。故a改為the。
（6）which改為what.考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：由于他們年輕，沒有社會經(jīng)驗，他們聽從父母的話。分析可知，此處引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示"……的事情"，所以用what。故which改為what。
（7）them后面加to.考查動詞不定式。句意：如果你對他們?nèi)鲋e，你實際上是在教他們像這樣對別人撒謊。teach sb.to do sth."教某人做某事"，固定搭配。故them后面加to。
（8）teacher改為teachers.考查可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞。句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，父母會對孩子產(chǎn)生重大影響。teacher"老師"是可數(shù)名詞，父母是孩子的兩個老師，所以用復數(shù)名詞。故teacher改為teachers。
（9）significant改為significantly.考查副詞。句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，父母會對孩子產(chǎn)生重大影響。修飾動詞influence應用副詞作狀語。故significant改為significantly。
（10）去掉not.考查否定詞。句意：只有父母表現(xiàn)良好，孩子才能受到良好的教育。根據(jù)句意及后文when their parents behave well可知，此處表示肯定。故去掉not。
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個關于曾子教育孩子的哲理小故事，告訴人們對孩子要言而有信。
短文改錯時要注意以下幾點：1.快速閱讀，整體把握短文大意；2.重視語境以及上下文的關系；3.充分運用基礎語言知識找出錯誤所在。

42.【答案】Dear Sir?or?Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I learn from the Internet that a summer camp is to be held in Singapore and that students from different countries are welcome to take part in it.Quite interested,I am writing to apply to participate.【高分句型一】（參加意圖）
Having learned English for 10 years,I speak fluent English.?（英語能力）What's more,I am really dying to seize the opportunity to learn more about other countries.【高分句型二】Meanwhile,it is also my great honour to introduce anything relevant to China if others are interested.（介紹中國、了解其他國家）
I would highly appreciate it if I could be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!（希望獲準）
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Quite interested,I am writing to apply to participate.
翻譯：很感興趣，我寫信申請參加。
分析：本句使用了形容詞interested作狀語。
高分句型二：What's more,I am really dying to seize the opportunity to learn more about other countries.
翻譯：更重要的是，我真的很想抓住這個機會，更多地了解其他國家。
分析：本句使用了不定式to learn more about other countries作后置定語。
提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。

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