
?2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶中學(xué)高一(下)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
A
South Africa is the water-lovers' paradise.Whether you want to be by the sea,on the sea or even under it,there are countless ways to get your ocean experience.Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast,where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.
Thompson's Bay,Ballito
Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito.Popular with holidaymakers,Ballito has a choice of pretty beaches--- and the best for swimming is Thompson's Bay.This scenic cove(小海灣)is sheltered from the wind There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean,making this spot a particularly good choice for families.
Umhlanga Rocks,Durban
Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban,the town of Umhlanga is a proper place for people with good incomes.The main Umhlanga Rocks beach provides safe swimming waters and golden sands,again protected by lifeguards.A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops,restaurants and bars.
Gonubie Beach,East London
The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London,one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape.Its beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea.The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point,too,and offers an alternative bathing spot on days when the surf is bigger than usual.All along the river's green banks,you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues.
1. If you are planning a family trip to South Africa,which beach suits you best? ______
A. Umhlanga Rocks,Durban. B. Thompson's Bay,Ballito.
C. Gonubie Beach,East London D. Gonubie River,Eastern Cape.
2. What's special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban? ______
A. It is free for children. B. Its target crowd is the poor.
C. It has golden sand. D. It has a walled tidal pool.
3. When meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach,you can ______ .
A. go swimming in the open sea
B. go surfing in the open
C. go bathing at an alternative spot
D. go camping by the riverside.
B
????Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
????Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a "theater" cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
????Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be unhappy by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.
????A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
????For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
4. What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?
A. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
B. It serves people with many kinds of foods.
C. It is a fun social experience.
D. It keeps people very warm in winter.
5. How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
A. More than four hours. B. Over one hour.
C. All the evening. D. About three hours.
6. We can conclude from the article that British people generally ______.
A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C. don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
D. don't like sharing food with others in restaurants
7. What is the author's attitude to hot pot?
A. Enjoyable. B. Tired. C. Humorous. D. Serious.
C
? ? Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.
? ? The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of ﹩8, 000 more than those who were the most depressed.
? ? The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.
? ? Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and the job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
? ? A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women, Alas (the same gene doesn't appear to have the same effect on men). And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
? ? The big question is: if it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, after all that more education leads to better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
? ? "These findings show that the teenagers' happiness is important to their future success," one of the report's authors writes. "But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork."
8. What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study in paragraph 2?
A. Money can make people become happier.
B. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.
C. Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.
D. Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.
9. The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that ______.
A. they are easy to communicate with others
B. they are good at doing their schoolwork
C. they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day
D. they feel better about their life
10. The underlined word "gloomy" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. proud B. upset C. happy D. wealthy
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The secret of being wealthier B. The source of happiness
C. How to achieve your goal D. The way to educate kids
D
Baseball was always where my heart lay.However,my father did not care for baseball.Two sports he enjoyed were golfing and fishing,neither of which I considered a real sport.He didn't talk much and he wasn't good at expressing himself.Frankly,I wasn't sure he cared about me.In a way,my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.
One day,watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own.To my surprise,my father said he wanted one,too.We bought two gloves,and that evening,he suggested we go out to the courtyard and throw the ball around.I'd already practiced catching and throwing at school,but I could tell this was the first time for my father,because every time he caught the ball,it landed directly in his palm.If you've ever caught a ball with a baseball glove,you know how much this hurts.
But my father caught ball after ball this way.Slap!Slap!He winced (齜牙咧嘴).After about five minutes,I told him I'd had enough.It wasn't out of mercy,but for my own self-interest.Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt laugh at me later for having an old man who didn't know how to properly catch a baseball.When my father took the glove off,his palm was red and swollen.
Dad,who passed away 11 years ago,never told me he loved me.But that sound of the baseball landing in his hand over and over again- it spoke its own tender language,though at the time,all I felt was shame.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? ______
A. The author's father don't like baseball.
B. The author's father didn't regard golfing as a real sport.
C. The author's father didn't care about the author.
D. Baseball is the favorite game of the author's father.
13. Why did the father want a glove? ______
A. He wanted to make the author happy.
B. He was impressed by the play on television.
C. He wanted to show his improvement in baseball.
D. He was interested in baseball.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 3? ______
A. The father didn't hurt when catching the ball.
B. The father didn't understand his child at all.
C. The author shouted at his father when playing.
D. The author didn't realize his father's love at first.
15. What could be the best title for the passage? ______
A. A Crying Shame for Baseball. B. A Loving Father and His Son.
C. The Sound of Love. D. Love That Comes Late.
Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗條)?This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive. (1)
Steps
Do proper exercise.
These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat. (2) Doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This will make you lose fat faster,combined with muscle exercise and a healthy,low-fat diet.
(3)
Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself,with plant oil.Protein(蛋白質(zhì))helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk,fish,beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables. (4)
Watch what you drink.
Don't drink soda,alcohol and fruit juice all the time,since these drinks contain a lot of "empty calories" which will only lead you to put on unnecessary weight.Green tea is good,healthy choice. (5) Drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake up—it is said to make you lose weight faster.
A.Eat healthily and diet.
B.Build muscles.
C.Read on if you are interested in getting all of these advantages!
D.These exercises include running,jogging,swimming,etc.
E.Drink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up,avoiding eating too much.
F.Before going on a diet,you should consult with your doctor to avoid side effects.
G.This will make you eat less fattening food,thus making you slimmer.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
April Fool's Day April Fool's Day is a western festival.No one(21)exactly when and how April Fool's Day began.However,there are some stories about(22) it came into being.One story (23)like this:in the sixteenth-century France,the start of the new year was on April first.It was celebrated (24) much the same way (25)it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.
Then in 1562,Pope(教皇)Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world,and the new year fell on January first.There were some people, (26), who hadn't heard or didn't believe the(27)in the date,so they(28)to celebrate New Year's Day on April first.(29)played tricks on them and called them "April fools".They tried to make them believe that something false was(30).In France today,April first is called "April Fish".French children fool their friends by sticking a paper fish to their friends' (31) .When the "young fool"(32) this trick,the prankster(惡作劇者)shouts "April Fish!"
Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April.One(33) trick on April Fool's Day is(34)down to a friends shoe and saying, "Your shoelace is untied. " School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消). (35)the trick is,if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts "April Fool!"
21. ?A. knows B. understands C. believes D. remembers
22. ?A. when B. why C. where D. how
23. ?A. tells B. goes C. happens D. writes
24. ?A. in B. with C. like D. as
25. ?A. as B. like C. that D. which
26. ?A. but B. however C. therefore D. instead
27. ?A. origin B. arrival C. trick D. change
28. ?A. starved B. considered C. continued D. gained
29. ?A. Ones B. Others C. Many D. Some
30. ?A. worldwide B. obvious C. true D. seasonal
31. ?A. hands B. faces C. heads D. backs
32. ?A. gathers B. discovers C. hides D. awards
33. ?A. usual B. original C. common D. foolish
34. ?A. putting B. wiping C. pointing D. admiring
35. ?A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whatever
36. ????Many people cherish the magic of Father Christmas. That is the reason???(1)???Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas???(2)???a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the???(3)???(famous) names in English literature—J. R.R. Tolkien.
????Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp???(4)???(address) to Tolkien's children. Each letter took Tolkien a long time???(5)???(complete). The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole. The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got???(6)???(old). The book tells us that as well as???(7)???(enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other???(8)???(character) at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of???(9)???(give) at Christmas time. By expressing love for his children???(10)???such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. His business ______(遭受) a great loss during the World War.
38. If you make a(n) ______(努力)to study now,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life in the future.
39. I was ______(吸引)by the various shapes and colors of the lanterns in the street.
40. Faced with the evidence,he had no choice but to ______(承認(rèn))his crime.
41. The students are also required to read the passage below and some ______(relate) stories.
42. The invention of the mobile phone has brought us much ______(convenient).
43. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble ______(adapt) to your new school.
44. Your opinion may ______(different)from others',but we value what you think of your plan.
45. There is nothing more ______(satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
46. The student are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will take part in the ______(compete).
47.
thanks to
pick up
in case
have nothing to do with
regardless of
(1) I forget,remind me ______ to get up early for the morning meeting tomorrow.
(2) ______ his help,my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.
(3) Tom ______ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.
(4) He asked a lot of questions,most of which ______ his study.
(5) Our club is open to everyone ______ their age,sex,or educational background.
48. 節(jié)日名稱:端午節(jié)
時(shí)間:農(nóng)歷五月初五
典型食物:粽子(zongzi)
主要活動(dòng):賽龍舟(dragon boat race)
意義:紀(jì)念偉大詩(shī)人屈原。
假如你叫李林,你的筆友 Mike 發(fā)郵件想要了解一下中國(guó)的端午節(jié)(the Dragon Boat Festival)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件:
注意:1.詞數(shù):120 左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
4.參考詞匯:糯米 glutinous rice
Dear Mike,
How are you doing?
____________
Sincerely yours,
Li Lin
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean,making this spot a particularly good choice for families.(這里有一個(gè)有墻的潮汐池,供那些緊張不安地在開闊的海洋中游泳的人使用,這使這個(gè)地方成為家庭特別好的選擇。)可知,"Thompson's Bay,Ballito"是家庭旅行很好的選擇。故選B。
(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The?main?Umhlanga?Rocks?beach?provides?safe?swimming?waters?and?golden?sands,again?protected?by?lifeguards.(烏姆蘭加巖石海灘提供安全的游泳水域和金色的沙灘,同樣受到救生員的保護(hù))可知,Umhlanga Rocks的特別之處是有金色的海灘,故選C。
(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point,too,and offers an alternative bathing spot on days when the surf is bigger than usual.(戈努比河也在這里入海,在海浪比平時(shí)更大的日子里,它提供了一個(gè)可供選擇的浴場(chǎng)。)可知,在Gonubie Beach如果風(fēng)浪太大,景點(diǎn)會(huì)給游客提供備用的浴場(chǎng)。故選C。
本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要介紹了南非三個(gè)著名的海濱旅游景點(diǎn)的信息。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人為什么愛吃火鍋。除了火鍋本身很美味之外,它還是一種社交體驗(yàn)。
1.?根據(jù)第二段中的it's also a social experience. It's a "theater" cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.可知,火鍋在中國(guó)流行是因?yàn)樗且环N有趣的社交體驗(yàn)。故選C。
2.?根據(jù)第三段中的Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.可知,人們會(huì)花兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃火鍋。故選D。
3.?根據(jù)第三段中的When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.可知,英國(guó)人通常不喜歡與他人共享食物,他們更喜歡一人一份的分餐吃法。故選D。
4.?根據(jù)最后一段中的For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),這就像一場(chǎng)晚宴,在這里,在朋友的熱情陪伴下,我的味蕾和食欲都得到了同樣的滿足。)可知,作者很喜歡火鍋。故選A。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要討論了如何讓人變得更富有并表明了幸福與富有有密切的關(guān)系。
1.?根據(jù)最后一段These findings show that the teenagers' happiness is important to their future success.(青少年的幸福對(duì)他們未來(lái)的成功很重要。)可知,研究人員能從最近的研究中得出這樣的結(jié)論:快樂的青少年長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)更富有。故選B。
2.?根據(jù)第四段Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life.(感到較幸福的青少年更容易考上大學(xué),找到工作,主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸歉械缴罡篮?。)可知,更快樂的人有更多成功機(jī)會(huì)的主要原因是他們對(duì)自己的生活感覺更好。故選D。
3.?根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容The researchers, ...?earned up to 30% more.(來(lái)來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院和華威大學(xué)的研究人員稱,非常……青少年,無(wú)論他們有多高或多聰明,都會(huì)比同齡人少賺10%,而快樂的青少年則會(huì)多賺30%。)可知,劃線詞gloomy應(yīng)該是happy的反義,A.proud驕傲的;B.upset沮喪的;C.happy快樂的;D.wealthy富有的。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
4.?文章主要討論了如何讓人變得更富有,幸福與富有有密切的關(guān)系。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)青少年的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)感到最幸福的青年人比感到最不幸福的青年人收入高。調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn),家庭作業(yè)會(huì)傷害青少年,不會(huì)讓青少年感到幸福。青少年的幸福對(duì)他們未來(lái)的成功很重要。A項(xiàng)(變得更富有的秘密)為本文的最佳標(biāo)題,故選A。
12~15.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的However,my father did not care for baseball. (然而,我父親不喜歡棒球。)可知,父親不喜歡棒球。故選A項(xiàng)。
(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的However,my father did not care for baseball.Two sports he enjoyed were golfing and fishing,neither of which I considered a real sport.He didn't talk much and he wasn't good at expressing himself. (然而,我父親不喜歡棒球。他喜歡的兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是高爾夫球和釣魚,我認(rèn)為這兩項(xiàng)都不是真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)。他話不多,也不善于表達(dá)自己。)可知,父親不喜歡棒球,而且是個(gè)不善言辭的人;第二段One day,watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own.To my surprise,my father said he wanted one,too.(有一天,在電視上看到的一部劇讓我想要一只屬于自己的棒球手套。令我驚訝的是,我父親說(shuō)他也想要一個(gè)。)可知,父親知道作者想要一副棒球手套后,就說(shuō)自己也想要一副,而且下文…that evening,he suggested we go out to the courtyard and throw the ball around(那天晚上,他建議我們到院子里去玩球)中提到父親甘愿當(dāng)作者的陪練,因此推斷父親想要一副棒球手套是想讓作者開心,故選A項(xiàng)。
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的After about five minutes,I told him I'd had enough.It wasn't out of mercy,but for my own self-interest.Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt laugh at me later for having an old man who didn't know how to properly catch a baseball.When my father took the glove off,his palm was red and swollen.(大約五分鐘后,我告訴他我受夠了。這不是出于憐憫,而是為了我自己的利益。鄰居的孩子們都在看,他們一定會(huì)嘲笑我有一個(gè)不知道如何正確接住棒球的老人。當(dāng)我父親摘下手套時(shí),他的手掌又紅又腫。)可知,父親陪作者打棒球,讓作者感到尷尬羞恥,盡管父親的手又紅又腫,但是作者并不快樂,結(jié)合文中最后一段的Dad,who passed away 11 years ago,never told me he loved me.But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand,over and over again — it spoke its own tender language,though at the time,all I felt was shame.( 11年前父親去世了,從來(lái)沒有對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)他愛我。但是,棒球落在他柔軟的手肉里的聲音,一遍又一遍地說(shuō)著它特有的溫柔的語(yǔ)言,盡管當(dāng)時(shí),我感到的只有羞恥。)可推斷,作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒有意識(shí)到父親對(duì)自己的愛。故選D項(xiàng)。
(4)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Baseball was always where my heart lay.However,my father did not care for baseball. (棒球一直在我的心中。然而,我的父親并不關(guān)心棒球。);第四段第一句But my father caught ball after ball this way.Slap!Slap!He winced (齜牙咧嘴). (但是我父親用這種方法接球。啪!啪!他齜牙咧嘴。);以及最后一段第一句Dad,who passed away 11 years ago,never told me he loved me.(父親11年前去世,從來(lái)不告訴我他愛我)以及通過(guò)閱讀文章可知,作者以前認(rèn)為父親不關(guān)心自己,甚至覺得他是個(gè)熟悉的陌生人,因?yàn)樽髡弋?dāng)時(shí)感受不到父親"愛"的聲音;但是多年以后作者為自己當(dāng)時(shí)的想法感到羞愧,因?yàn)楦赣H一直用自己的行動(dòng),接棒球的聲音"Slap!Slap!He winced (齜牙咧嘴)."表達(dá)了對(duì)作者的愛,這是"愛的聲音"。C項(xiàng)"The Sound of Love(愛的聲音)"作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。故選C項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者主要講述了父親陪自己打棒球的經(jīng)歷,體現(xiàn)了父親對(duì)作者深深的愛。
考查故事類記敘文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、G、E
【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer (苗條)?This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive. (你是否有興趣減掉體內(nèi)脂肪以看起來(lái)更苗條?本文重點(diǎn)介紹減脂,而不是減重或減肌肉。你會(huì)自然而然地看起來(lái)更苗條,感覺更健康,更有吸引力。)及下文Steps (步驟)可知,本文重點(diǎn)介紹減脂的方法和步驟。C項(xiàng)Read on if you are interested in getting all of these advantages! (如果你有興趣獲得所有這些優(yōu)勢(shì),請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀?。┏猩蠁⑾拢榻B減脂的步驟和方法,故選C。
(2)D.聯(lián)系上文題。上文These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat. (這些鍛煉可以使您的心率盡可能高,并燃燒脂肪。)說(shuō)明可以通過(guò)鍛煉減脂。D項(xiàng)These exercises include running,jogging,swimming,etc. (這些鍛煉包括跑步,慢跑,游泳等。)介紹可以減脂的鍛煉方法,與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選D。
(3)A.段落標(biāo)題題。下文Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables. (吃所有的,未加工的食物是不攝入太多脂肪的最佳方法。這意味著要吃處于自然狀態(tài)的食物,如水果和蔬菜。)說(shuō)明注意飲食,可以減脂。A項(xiàng)Eat healthily and diet. (健康飲食。)總結(jié)下文,說(shuō)明減脂可以從飲食方面著手。故選A。
(4)G.聯(lián)系上文題。上文Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables. (用低熱量的食物,如蔬菜,填飽肚子。)說(shuō)明吃低熱量的食物,可以幫助減脂。G項(xiàng)This will make you eat less fattening food,thus making you slimmer. (這會(huì)讓你吃更少使人發(fā)胖的食物,從而使你更苗條。)與上文內(nèi)容一致,說(shuō)明吃低熱量的食物會(huì)讓人變得更苗條,故選G。
(5)E.聯(lián)系下文題。下文Drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake up—it is said to make you lose weight faster. (每天早上醒來(lái)時(shí)喝一整杯水,據(jù)說(shuō)它會(huì)讓你更快地減肥。)說(shuō)明喝水對(duì)減肥有效果。E項(xiàng)Drink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up,avoiding eating too much. (每餐喝兩杯水來(lái)填飽肚子,避免吃得太多。)與下文內(nèi)容一致,說(shuō)明喝水可以避免吃得過(guò)多,從而幫助你減肥。故選E。
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹減脂的方法。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、A、B、D、C、B、C、D、B、C、C、D
【解析】(1)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.knows知道;B.understands理解;C.believes相信;D.remembers記住。由下文"However,there are some stories about(2)it came into being。"可推斷,沒有人能準(zhǔn)確地知道愚人節(jié)什么時(shí)候,怎么開始的。故選A。
(2)D.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.when什么時(shí)候;B.why為什么;C.where在哪里;D.how如何。由空格下文"it came into being。"可推斷,然而,關(guān)于它是如何形成的有幾個(gè)故事。故選D。
(3)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tells告訴;;B.goes(詩(shī)或歌中詞、調(diào))唱,說(shuō);C.happens發(fā)生;D.writes寫。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,一個(gè)故事是這樣說(shuō)的,在16世紀(jì)的法國(guó),新年的開始是在4月1日。故選B。
(4)A.考查固定及語(yǔ)境理解。A.in在……里面。in…way"以……的方式"是常用搭配;B.with與……一起;C.like喜歡;D.as作為。它的慶祝方式和今天一樣,有派對(duì)和跳舞,直到深夜。故選A。
(5)A.考查狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。A.as介詞"如同";B.like時(shí)介詞"像";C.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;D.which疑問(wèn)詞,意思是"哪一個(gè)"。這里表示"如同今天一樣",因?yàn)楹竺媸蔷渥?,as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
(6)B.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.but但是;B.however然而;C.therefore因此;D.instead代替。由下文"who hadn't heard or didn't believe the(7)in the date"可知,然而,有一些人他們沒聽說(shuō)或不相信日期的變化。前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,有逗號(hào)與主句隔開,用however。故選B。
(7)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.origin源頭;B.arrival到達(dá);C.trick騙局;D.change改變。然而,有一些人他們沒聽說(shuō)或不相信日期的變化。由上文"Then in 1562,Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar(日歷) for the Christian world,and the new year fell on January first。"可知,此處指代日期的變化。故選D。
(8)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.starved饑餓;B.considered考慮;C.continued繼續(xù);D.gained獲得。由上文可知,有一些人沒有聽說(shuō)或者不相信日期的變化,因此他們繼續(xù)在四月一日慶祝新年。故選C。
(9)B.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Ones某些人;B.Others其他人;C.Many許多;D.Some一些。由下文"played tricks on them and called them "April fools"。"可推斷,其他人開玩笑,稱呼他們?yōu)橛奕?。故選B。
(10)C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.worldwide全世界范圍的;B.obvious明顯的;C.true真實(shí)的;D.seasonal季節(jié)的。由上文的"something false"可知,他們努力讓他們相信一些假的東西是真的。false與true相對(duì)。故選C。
(11)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hands手;B.faces臉;C.heads頭;D.backs背部。一些法國(guó)的學(xué)生通過(guò)在同學(xué)的背上貼紙質(zhì)的魚來(lái)戲弄同學(xué)。根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷,只有在背上貼東西才不會(huì)被發(fā)覺,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(12)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gathers聚集;B.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn);C.hides掩藏;D.awards獎(jiǎng)品。當(dāng)這些"小傻瓜"發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)騙局的時(shí)候,惡作劇者就喊"四月魚!"。故選B。
(13)C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.usual通常的;B.original最初的;C.common常見的;D.foolish愚蠢的。由上文"Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April。?"可知,此處是舉例說(shuō)明。愚人節(jié)一個(gè)常見的詭計(jì)就是指著他人的鞋子,說(shuō)你的鞋帶松了。故選C。
(14)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.puting放下;B.wiping 擦;C.pointing指著;D.admiring崇拜。此處指"指著他人的鞋子"。故選C。
(15)D.考查狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候;B.Whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí);C.Wherever無(wú)論哪里;D.Whatever無(wú)論什么。由下文"if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts "April Fool!""可推斷,無(wú)論詭計(jì)是什么,如果你開玩笑失敗了,惡作劇者都會(huì)喊"四月傻瓜"。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了一些關(guān)于愚人節(jié)的知識(shí),以及現(xiàn)在的英國(guó)和法國(guó)愚人節(jié)的一些情況。作者舉了一些例子,比如愚人節(jié)一個(gè)常見的詭計(jì)就是指著他人的鞋子,說(shuō)你的鞋帶松了。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
36.【答案】【小題1】
why
【小題2】
as
【小題3】
most famous
【小題4】
was addressed
【小題5】
to complete
【小題6】
older
【小題7】
enjoying
【小題8】
characters
【小題9】
giving
【小題10】
in
【解析】1.?句意:這就是為什么圣誕老人的來(lái)信對(duì)于那些把圣誕節(jié)視為一年中一個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一本完美的書。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為reason,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),故填why。
2.?
句意同上。regard...as...把……看作……,符合句意,故填as。
3.?
句意:寫這些信的人是英國(guó)文學(xué)中最著名的人物之一——J. R.R. Tolkien。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“最……的其中一個(gè)”,故填most famous。
4.?
句意:每年圣誕節(jié),都會(huì)有一個(gè)印有北極郵票的信封寄給托爾金的孩子們。結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)an envelope與address之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填was addressed。
5.?
句意:每封信都花了托爾金很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才完成。分析句子可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故填to complete。
6.?
句意:然而,隨著托爾金的孩子長(zhǎng)大,這些信件也發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“長(zhǎng)大”,故用比較級(jí),故填older。
7.?
句意:這本書告訴我們,在享受圣誕老人、北極熊和其他角色在北極的冒險(xiǎn)之旅的同時(shí),我們也可以分享圣誕節(jié)給予的真正精神。分析句子可知,此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞as的賓語(yǔ),故填enjoying。
8.?
句意同上。結(jié)合句意和other可知,此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填characters。
9.?
句意同上。分析句子可知,此處用動(dòng)名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故填giving。
10.?
句意:托爾金用這種特殊的方式表達(dá)了對(duì)孩子們的愛,他可能真的是一位真正的圣誕老人。in a...way用……的方式,符合句意,故填in。
37.【答案】suffered
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"遭受"可譯為suffered,根據(jù)during the World War可知本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故填:suffered。
他的生意在世界大戰(zhàn)期間損失慘重。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。
38.【答案】effort
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"努力"可譯為effort,不定冠詞an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
故填:effort。
如果你現(xiàn)在努力學(xué)習(xí),你將來(lái)的生活會(huì)豐富多彩,碩果累累。
考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。
39.【答案】attracted
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"吸引"可譯為attract。結(jié)合句意,主語(yǔ)I和attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合was,故用過(guò)去分詞。
故填:attracted。
我被街上各種形狀和顏色的燈籠所吸引。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。
40.【答案】admit
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"承認(rèn)"可譯為admit,have no choice but to do sth."除了做某事別無(wú)選擇",to是不定式符號(hào),接動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:admit。
面對(duì)證據(jù),他別無(wú)選擇,只能承認(rèn)他的罪行。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。
41.【答案】related
【解析】relate"與...相關(guān)"。分析句子,形容詞修飾名詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾stories。
故填:related。
學(xué)生們還需要閱讀下面的文章和一些相關(guān)的故事。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42.【答案】convenience
【解析】convenient"方便的"。分析句子,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞做賓語(yǔ)。convenience為名詞,"便利"。
故填:convenience。
手機(jī)的發(fā)明給我們帶來(lái)了很多便利。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
43.【答案】adapting
【解析】adapt"適應(yīng)"。分析句子,have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用adapting。
故填:adapting。
聽說(shuō)你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難,我很難過(guò)。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
44.【答案】differ
【解析】different"不同的"。分析句子,設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合may,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。differ為動(dòng)詞,意為"不同于"。
故填:differ。
您的意見可能與其他人不同,但我們重視您對(duì)您的計(jì)劃的看法。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
45.【答案】satisfying
【解析】satisfy"滿意,使?jié)M足"。分析句子,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾nothing,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用satisfying,修飾物,意為"令人滿意的"。
故填:satisfying。
沒有什么比一頓豐盛的肉食晚餐更令人滿意的了。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
46.【答案】competition
【解析】compete"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"。分析句子,結(jié)合the,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ),competition"競(jìng)賽"。
故填:competition。
學(xué)生們正忙著為講座做準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)樗麄円獏⒓颖荣悺?br />
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
47.【答案】【小題1】in?case
【小題2】Thanks?to
【小題3】picked?up
【小題4】had?nothing?to?do?with
【小題5】regardless?of
【解析】(1)in?case.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:以免我忘了,提醒我明天早上早點(diǎn)起床開會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以免",用固定短語(yǔ)in?case,故填:in?case。
(2)Thanks?to.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:多虧了他的幫助,我的演講非常成功,大家都為我歡呼。根據(jù)句意可知表示"多虧了",用固定短語(yǔ)thanks?to,首字母大寫,故填:Thanks?to。
(3)picked?up.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:湯姆暑假在北京工作時(shí)學(xué)了很多中文。根據(jù)句意可知表示"(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)",用固定短語(yǔ)pick?up,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填:picked?up。
(4)had?nothing?to?do?with.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題,其中大部分與他的學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"與......無(wú)關(guān)",用固定短語(yǔ)have?nothing?to?do?with,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填:had?nothing?to?do?with。
(5)regardless?of.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們的俱樂部對(duì)所有人開放,不分年齡、性別或教育背景。根據(jù)句意可知表示"不管",用固定短語(yǔ)regardless?of,故填:regardless?of。
(1)以免我忘了,提醒我明天早上早點(diǎn)起床開會(huì)。
(2)多虧了他的幫助,我的演講非常成功,大家都為我歡呼。
(3)湯姆暑假在北京工作時(shí)學(xué)了很多中文。
(4)他問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題,其中大部分與他的學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)。
(5)我們的俱樂部對(duì)所有人開放,不分年齡、性別或教育背景。
這個(gè)題型需要學(xué)生熟知單詞或者固定短語(yǔ)的用法,包括它的多個(gè)含義;同時(shí)對(duì)于題面設(shè)定的語(yǔ)境也要完全了解,這樣才能選出正確的短語(yǔ),運(yùn)用它們的正確形式,例如動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
48.【答案】Dear Mike,
? How are you doing???????Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals,I am pleased to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.(寫信目的)
? The Dragon Boat Festival,also called Double Fifth Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. ??????(節(jié)日名稱及慶祝時(shí)間)The reason why we Chinese celebrate the festival is in honour of Qu Yuan,an honest poet and statesman,who is said to have killed himself by drowning himself in a river. 【高分句型一】(節(jié)日慶祝原因)The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat Festival races.(節(jié)日活動(dòng)一) Besides,the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi.What's more,people hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. (節(jié)日活動(dòng)二)Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past,it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world.【高分句型二】(感想)
? Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.I am looking forward to your coming.??????(發(fā)出邀請(qǐng))
Sincerely?yours,
Li?Lin
【解析】高分句型一:The reason why we Chinese celebrate the festival is in honour of Qu Yuan,an honest poet and statesman,who is said to have killed himself by drowning himself in a river.
翻譯:我們中國(guó)人慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因是為了紀(jì)念屈原,一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的詩(shī)人和政治家,據(jù)說(shuō)他是在河里溺水自殺而亡的。
分析:本句使用了why引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句及who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
高分句型二:Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past,it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world.
翻譯:雖然這個(gè)節(jié)日的意義可能與過(guò)去不同,但它仍然給了我們一個(gè)向世界傳播中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。
分析:本句使用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
提綱作文在寫作時(shí)要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語(yǔ)和重要句型。
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