2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市安化第四高級中學(xué)高一（下）第一次調(diào)研英語試卷（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市安化第四高級中學(xué)高一（下）第一次調(diào)研英語試卷

A
Famous Food Festivals Around the World????Food festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds (味蕾).
???????????Galway International Oyster (牡蠣) and Seafood Festival
????Galway, Ireland
????September 26 to September 29, 2020
????This is the world's longest running oyster festival, first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc.
???????????International Mango (芒果) Festival
????New Delhi, India
????June 30 to July 2, 2020
????This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances.
???????????Garlic (大蒜) Festival
????The Isle of Wight, England
????August 17 to August 18, 2020
????This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available (可得到的) there. The festival also features live music and a country fair.
????The Crave Sydney International Food Festival
????Sydney, Australia
????October 1 to October 31, 2020
????This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.
1. If you want to enjoy seafood you should go to ______.
A. Galway B. Sydney
C. New Delhi D. the Isle of Wight
2. If you are only free at the beginning of July you can go to ______.
A. Garlic Festival.
B. International Mango Festival.
C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D. Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
3. A chef is advised to take part in ______.
A. Garlic Festival.
B. International Mango Festival.
C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D. Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
B
????Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
????It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
????The man liked Grandma Moses's paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries(美術(shù)館) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.
????Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She became famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday "Grandma Moses' Day". After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
4. Grandma Moses started to paint pictures ______.
A. when her daughter asked her to do that
B. when she got married
C. in the year 1940
D. at the age of 70
5. Grandma Moses' paintings were first bought by ______.
A. a man from New York B. her daughter
C. Otto Kallir's gallery D. the owner of a store in town
6. When were her paintings on exhibition?
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses and New York State.
B. Grandma Moses and her paintings.
C. Grandma Moses' family.
D. Grandma Moses' Day.
C
Have you ever thought about why malls,restaurants,and even theaters have music？Well,to understand this,you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places.Music is known to improve the mood of people.Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing.Music helps patients feel good and better.
Depression （沮喪） is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time.There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult.It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life.Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations.Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried.Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language.We may not know the language another person is speaking,but most of us respond to music in the same way.Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods,but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to.While happy music can certainly make you feel better,sad music can further lower your spirits.Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling,you need to understand the role of it,learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better.Once you realize the kind of music you can use,you can use it to change the way you feel.The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
8. According to the passage,what's the purpose of playing music in restaurants？ ______
A. To welcome the customers.
B. To make customers feel good.
C. To make customers dance.
D. To make customers feel depressed.
9. From the passage,we can know that ______ .
A. most of us suffer depression all the time
B. most of us respond to music in different ways
C. music can be a good way to connect with others
D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods
10. What is this passage mainly about？ ______
A. What meanings music has. B. How we control our moods.
C. How music affects our moods. D. What kind of music we listen to.
11. According to the last paragraph,which of music can relax ourselves from a long day's work？ ______
A. Soft music. B. Classical music.
C. Sad music. D. Rock music.
D
Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet.But is this really the best way？With celebrities （名人） speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim （苗條的） in advertisements （廣告），more and more people are turning to dieting.Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes,snack bars and even diet pills.However,such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient （營養(yǎng)素） from your food intake （攝入量）.For example,some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates （碳水化合物）.This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy.This might help you lose weight.However,by cutting a particular food group out of your diet,you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs,which could leave you feeling weak,tired or even bad-tempered.Besides,these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.
Generally,one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.The recommended （推薦的） calorie intake for an adult male is 2，500.If a man consumes more than 2，500 calories each day,then he is likely to gain weight.However,if he consumes less,then he is likely to lose weight.
In fact,proteins,carbohydrates,fats,vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy,which is why they all should be included in your meals.Of course,some foods can be eaten in moderation （節(jié)制） as an occasional snack.For example,a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems.
So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.So,next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet,tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.
12. What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. They are useful for losing weight.
B. They are welcomed by celebrities.
C. They are not as healthy as people think.
D. They are replacing people's everyday meals.
13. What is the author's attitude towards the popular diet pills？ ______
A. Curious. B. Unfavorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.
14. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author？ ______
A. By having diet pills. B. By following a strict diet.
C. By taking regular exercise. D. By reducing calorie intake.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Diet products should be limited.
B. Snacking is a big no-no for health.
C. Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.
D. Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.
The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang Festival），which has a history of over 2，000 years,falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.According to tradition,we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition？In modern society many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. (1) .
Traditional festivals teach us our nation's history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. (2) .In this case,we are not only learning a story,but also the history behind it.
Moreover,traditional festivals enable us to know more about fine Chinese values.Many festivals have a caring,family- centred message at their heart.For example,the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. (3) .With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.
(4) .For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. (5) .

A.Our nation's history is too long to learn.
B.Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival helps pass down the story of him.
C.It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
D.Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride national identity.
E.Therefore,family members will come back home even if they live very far away.
F.According to tradition,people make dumplings and reunite with their family members.
G.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and we must protect and maintain them.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom（盛開） on the window s of my home.Of course they are not (21) flowers.But in the cold of(22)， these wonderful flowers bring(23) to us.They are made of paper by my(24) who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she (25) a piece of paper into a beautiful work of(26).When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the(27).But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper (28) on her new neighbor's (29).She was so(30) in it and decided to(31) from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her(32) were cut many times.But she was(33) to practicing.It took 10 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully （熟練地）.
The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village(34) her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to(35) one's dream.
21. ?A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
22. ?A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
23. ?A. warmth B. hope C. food D. peace
24. ?A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
25. ?A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns
26. ?A. art B. money C. walls D. books
27. ?A. city B. town C. villages D. block
28. ?A. balls B. waste C. paintings D. flowers
29. ?A. windows B. cars C. roofs D. faces
30. ?A. angry B. sensitive C. interested D. honoured
31. ?A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
32. ?A. head B. fingers C. face D. mouth
33. ?A. mean B. ashamed C. excited D. devoted
34. ?A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
35. ?A. lose B. realize C. destroy D. hunt
36. ????Hello, every one! I'm glad to share with you one of my favorite???(1)???(book)—Jane Eyre. The author of the book is Charlotte Bronte.
????The topic of Jane Eyre is love and???(2)???(independent). In the first chapters, Jane Eyre lived a hard life???(3)???she wasn't defeated.???(4)???(actual), Jane Eyre is a sensitive,???(5)???(determine), and confident woman, and within???(6)???(she) heart she firmly believes if you hold a belief and devote yourself to???(7)???(realize) it, you will eventually achieve your dream.
????From the book Jane Eyre, I have learned that I'm capable???(8)???making my dream come true if I stick to it. I also learned that if I mean???(9)???(achieve) my goal, I have to work harder than anyone else. What???(10)???appealing novel!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike來信想要了解一下中國的春節(jié)，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信介紹中國的春節(jié)。
1.春節(jié)在中國的意義；
2.春節(jié)習(xí)俗：貼春聯(lián)，放鞭炮；除夕吃團(tuán)圓飯，看電視；初一穿新衣、拜年、孩子們領(lǐng)紅包等。
（貼春聯(lián)put New Year couplets on the wall）
注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
I have received your letter,where you asked about??????
Best wishes！
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory,which made him famous.He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence.His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings,his classes--even his meals!Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice,at home and at school.His wife liked to remind her neighbors,"If John didn't have his head tied on,he would forget that too! " Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university,his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him.It wasn't that he was not clever,as some critical people tended to say,but just very very absent-minded
One hot summer day,Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away.To make the trip more interesting for his young children,he kept the name of the town a secret.However,by the time they arrived at the station,Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Luckily,a friend of his happened to be in the station.He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon."Oh,my dear,I forget the name of the town. '
"What？You forget the name？Maybe one day you will forget my name!Now I'll write the name of that town on a piece of paper,and you put it in your pocket and please,please don't forget where you put it.
Satisfied that she had solved the problem,she sent her husband off again.Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.
"What is the matter now？" asked his wife.
??????
Hearing the cry,out rushed their neighbors ，trying to find out what had happened.
??????
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了幾個世界著名美食節(jié)。
1.?根據(jù)Galway International Oyster (牡蠣) and Seafood Festival部分Apart from the excellent seafood that is served...，可知想要吃海鮮就要去Galway。
2.?根據(jù)???????International Mango (芒果) Festival部分中June 30 to July 2, 2020（2020年6月30日至7月2日）可知，只有International Mango Festival是七月初舉辦的。
3.?根據(jù)The Crave Sydney International Food Festival部分This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.（這個節(jié)日每年都會吸引許多著名的國際廚師作為游客來體驗(yàn)澳大利亞最好的食物。）可知，廚師建議參加The Crave Sydney International Food Festival。

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向讀者介紹了一位了不起的老太太——摩西奶奶。她70歲開始學(xué)畫畫，并且她的作品被人們爭相購買。100歲生日后還創(chuàng)作了6幅作品。
1.?根據(jù)第二段Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures.（安娜?瑪麗?摩西70歲，是一位祖母。她開始畫畫。）可知，她在70歲時開始畫畫。故選D。

2.?根據(jù)第二段A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them.（一個紐約人看到櫥窗里的畫，就買了下來。）可知，一位來自紐約的男士看到這些畫并買下了它們。故選A。

3.?根據(jù)第三段It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.（1940年，摩西奶奶的畫在Kallir的畫廊里。她已經(jīng)80歲了。）可知，她的作品在她80歲的時候在Kallir畫廊展出。故選B。

4.?通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一位70歲開始畫畫的老太太——摩西奶奶，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為Grandma Moses and her paintings（摩西奶奶和她的畫）。故選B。

8~11.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Have you ever thought about why malls,restaurants,and even theaters have music?？（你有沒有想過為什么商場、餐館甚至劇院都有音樂？）及后文Studies haveshown that music can be an important mood booster in such situations.（研究表明，在這些情況下，音樂是一種重要的情緒提升劑。）可推知，在餐館放音樂是為了讓顧客感覺舒服些。故選B。
（2）C.推理判斷題。從文章第三段中Music is often known as aninternational language.（音樂經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是一種國際語言。）以及Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.（音樂經(jīng)常是與人聯(lián)系的最好方式。）可知音樂是與他人溝通的好方法。故選C。
（3）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第一段中Music is known to improve the mood of people. ?（眾所周知，音樂能改善人們的情緒。）以及后文Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods（音樂是改善情緒的最好方法之一。）可推知，整篇文章的大意主要講述音樂如何影響我們的情緒。故選C。
（4）A.推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段中Listening to classical musiccan often make you feel a lot more powerful,while soft music can bethe perfect way to relax at the end of a long way.（聽古典音樂經(jīng)常會讓你感覺更有力量，而輕柔的音樂是在長途結(jié)束后放松的完美方式。）可知，可以讓我們從漫長的一天工作中放松下來的是柔和的音樂。A.Soft music?柔和的音樂；B.Classical music?古典音樂；C.Sad music?悲傷的音樂；D.Rock music?搖滾樂。故選A。
本文介紹了在一些公共場合，我們經(jīng)常會聽到背景音樂，感覺很舒服。其實(shí)，音樂對人們的情緒影響很大。
做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However,such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.（然而，這些受歡迎的產(chǎn)品和飲食往往被發(fā)現(xiàn)是極其不健康的。）可知，作者認(rèn)為文中提到的熱門減肥飲食并不像人們想的那樣健康。故選C。
（2）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.（因此，與其花錢購買流行的減肥藥或特殊的減肥食品，不如嘗試吃來自所有食物種類的健康均衡的膳食。）可知，作者對于減肥藥物是反感、不喜歡的。A．Curious好奇的；B．Unfavorable不喜歡的；C．Unconcerned不關(guān)心的；D．Supportive支持的。故選B。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Generally,one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories.（一般來說，最有效的減肥方法之一就是減少卡路里攝入。）可知，減少卡路里的攝入是最有效的減肥方法。故選D。
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So,instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods,try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups.So,next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet,tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.（所以，與其花錢買流行的減肥藥或者特殊的減肥食品，不如嘗試吃一些健康均衡的食物，包括所有食物類別的食物。所以，下次當(dāng)你的朋友告訴你他們正在節(jié)食時，告訴他們健康均衡的飲食是更好的選擇。）可知，保持營養(yǎng)豐富的飲食是最合適的。故選C。
本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，文章旨在說明健康均衡的飲食是最合理有效的減肥方式。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、D、C
【解析】（1）G.承上啟下題。根據(jù)上文In modern society many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.（在現(xiàn)代社會，許多中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日變得越來越不受歡迎。）而下文講述了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的意義，可知此處和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以G.However,they?are?an?important?part?of?Chinese?culture,and?we?must?protect?and?maintain?them.（然而，它們是中國文化的重要組成部分，我們必須保護(hù)和維護(hù)它們。）符合語境，故選G。
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.（2）In this case,we are not only learning a story,but also the history behind it.（例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念生活在中國戰(zhàn)國時期的偉大詩人屈原。（2）在這種情況下，我們不僅是在學(xué)習(xí)一個故事，而且是它背后的歷史。）可知此處說的是關(guān)于屈原的，所以B.Celebrating?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival?helps?pass?down?the?story?of?him.（慶祝端午節(jié)有助于傳承他的故事。）符合語境，故選B。
（3）E.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Many?festivals?have?a?caring,family-?centred?message?at?their?heart.For?example,the?full?moon?on?the?Mid-Autumn?Festival?is?considered?to?stand?for?family?togetherness.（許多節(jié)日都有一個關(guān)懷的，以家庭為中心的信息。例如，中秋節(jié)的滿月被認(rèn)為代表著家庭團(tuán)聚。）可知此處說的是家庭團(tuán)聚的事情，所以E.Therefore,family?members?will?come?back?home?even?if?they?live?very?far?away.（因此，即使他們住得很遠(yuǎn)，家庭成員也會回家。）符合語境，故選E。
（4）D.段落主題題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容For?example,we?celebrate?the?Hanshi?Festival?and?the?Laba?Festival?with?unique?customs,and?these?shared?experiences?bring?us?together?as?a?people.Traditional?festivals?tell?us?who?we?are?and?fill?us?with?pride?in?being?Chinese.（例如，我們以獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗慶祝寒食節(jié)和臘八節(jié)，這些共同的經(jīng)歷使我們作為一個民族走到了一起。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日告訴我們，我們是誰，讓我們充滿作為中國人的自豪感。）可知 D.Finally,traditional?festivals?are?a?source?of?national?pride?national?identity.（最后，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是民族自豪感和民族認(rèn)同的來源。）符合語境，故選D。
（5）C.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Traditional?festivals?have?been?passed?down?to?us?from?previous?generations.（傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是由前幾代人傳給我們的。）可知此處說的是節(jié)日的傳承，所以C.It?is?the?duty?of?every?one?of?us?to?protect?them?for?generations?to?come.（為子孫后代保護(hù)它們是我們每個人的責(zé)任。）符合語境，故選C。
本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，講述了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的意義。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：
步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、A、A、C、D、A、C、C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.nice很好的；B.real真的；C.full滿的；D.sweet甜的。當(dāng)然它們不是真正的花。根據(jù)下文They are made of paper by my（4）who is now aged 70可知是剪紙花。故選B。
（2）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬季。但是在寒冷的冬天，這些美麗的花朵給我們帶來了溫暖。根據(jù)上文When?the?Spring?Festival?falls可知是冬天。故選D。
（3）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.warmth溫暖；B.hope希望；C.food食物；D.peace和平。但是在寒冷的冬天，這些美麗的花朵給我們帶來了溫暖。根據(jù)上文But in the cold of可知是表示對比，所以是溫暖。故選A。
（4）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.sister姐妹；B.aunt阿姨；C.mother母親；D.grandma奶奶。它們是我70歲的奶奶用紙做的。根據(jù)下文When my grandma was young可知是奶奶，故選D。
（5）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.changes變化；B.spreads傳播；C.places放置；D.burns燃燒。她剪了幾下，就把一張紙變成了一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)下文a piece of paper into a beautiful work可知是變成。故選A。
（6）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.art藝術(shù)；B.money錢；C.walls墻壁；D.books書籍。她剪了幾下，就把一張紙變成了一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。故選A。
（7）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.city城市；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.villages村莊；D.block街區(qū)。我奶奶年輕時，在村子里被認(rèn)為笨手笨腳。根據(jù)下文Now,everyone in the village（14）her.可知是村子。故選C。
（8）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.balls球；B.waste廢物；C.paintings繪畫；D.flowers花。但在一個寒冷的冬夜，她看到新鄰居的窗戶上掛著一些美麗的紅色紙花。根據(jù)上文red flowers bloom（盛開）?on the window s of my home可知是花。故選D。
（9）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.windows窗戶；B.cars汽車；C.roofs屋頂；D.faces面孔。但在一個寒冷的冬夜，她看到新鄰居的窗戶上掛著一些美麗的紅色紙花。根據(jù)上文red flowers bloom（盛開）?on the window s of my home可知是窗戶。故選A。
（10）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.angry生氣的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.interested感興趣的；D.honoured榮幸的。她對它非常感興趣，決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
（11）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.buy買；B.steal偷竊；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.borrow借。她對它非常感興趣，決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。learn from sb：向某人學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
（12）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.head頭；B.fingers手指；C.face臉；D.mouth嘴。成噸的紙張被浪費(fèi)了，她的手指被割了很多次。根據(jù)上文With?a?few?cuts可知是手指。故選B。
（13）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.mean小氣的，刻薄的；B.ashamed羞恥的；C.excited興奮的；D.devoted專注的。但她致力于練習(xí)。我奶奶花了10年的時間才熟練地制作出紙藝。根據(jù)下文It took 10 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully可知是專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。
（14）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.serves服務(wù)；B.pardons原諒；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告?，F(xiàn)在，村里的每個人都尊敬她。我奶奶的故事向我展示了實(shí)現(xiàn)一個人的夢想需要什么。故選C。
（15）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.lose失??；B.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識到；C.destroy摧毀；D.hunt尋找，打獵?，F(xiàn)在，村里的每個人都尊敬她。我奶奶的故事向我展示了實(shí)現(xiàn)一個人的夢想需要什么。故選B。
短文講了春節(jié)窗戶上貼的紅紙藝術(shù)，詳細(xì)的講了祖母是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的，也告訴我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的最好方法是堅持。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】
books
【小題2】
independence
【小題3】
but
【小題4】
Actually
【小題5】
determined
【小題6】
her
【小題7】
realizing
【小題8】
of
【小題9】
to achieve
【小題10】
an
【解析】1.?
考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我很高興與大家分享我最喜歡的一本書——《簡愛》。book為可數(shù)名詞，one of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填books。
2.?
考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：《簡愛》的主題是愛與獨(dú)立。此處用不可數(shù)名詞與love并列作is的表語，故填independence。?
3.?
考查連詞。句意：在第一章中，簡愛過著艱苦的生活，但她沒有被打敗。結(jié)合句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。?
4.?
考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，簡愛是一個敏感、堅定、自信的女人，在她的內(nèi)心深處，她堅信如果你堅持一個信念，并致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)它，你最終會實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。此處用副詞作狀語修飾句子，且置于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)ctually。?
5.?考查形容詞。句意同上。此處用形容詞與sensitive，confident并列作定語修飾woman，表示“堅定的”，故填determined。

6.?
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意同上。此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾heart，故填her。?
7.?
考查動名詞。句意同上。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故用動名詞形式，故填realizing。?
8.?
考查介詞。句意：從《簡愛》這本書中，我學(xué)到了如果我堅持下去，我就能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。be capable of表示“能夠……”符合句意，故填of。?
9.?
考查動詞不定式。句意：我還了解到，如果我想實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)，我必須比任何人都努力工作。mean to do表示“打算做某事”符合句意，故填to achieve。?
10.?
考查冠詞。句意：多么吸引人的小說?。〗Y(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，appealing為元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。

37.【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter,where you asked about the Spring Festival of China,and I am very glad to tell you about the festival.（點(diǎn)明書信主題）
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.【高分句型一】（春節(jié)在中國的意義）
In the evening before the Spring Festival families get together and have a big meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents which is given to children for good luck.People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words "May all your New Year wishes come true".（春節(jié)的習(xí)俗）
People enjoy the Spring Festival when they can have a good rest.【高分句型二】So welcome to China during the Spring Festival for I am available to accompany you to experience the festival.（提出邀請）
Looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Yours?sincerely?，
Li?Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families,which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
翻譯：春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，是中國人對家庭價值觀的重要體現(xiàn)，在農(nóng)歷正月初一。
分析：本句使用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：People enjoy the Spring Festival when they can have a good rest.
翻譯：當(dāng)人們可以好好休息的時候，他們會享受春節(jié)。
分析：本句使用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。

38.【答案】Paragraph1：
"What is the matter now？" asked his wife. "I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day," replied the professor.However,the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.【高分句型一】Sensing something wrong,Mrs.Smith didn't believe his words,because whenever he told a lie,he would blink his eyes usually quickly.【高分句型二】 "Tell me the truth," ordered his wife. " As you told me,I didn't forget where I put the name of that town,but I forget the station where left our children!" Whispered the professor,his voice trembling.What a bad memory!" shouted the wife.（Smith教授忘記孩子在哪里，孩子的事情讓父母失去控制）
Paragraph2：
Hearing the cry,out rushed their neighbors,trying to find out what had happened.A fight between the couple was about to start when the professors cell phone began to ring.His friend,whose patience had worn thin,phoned to complain.The professor apologized,got into his car and drove away,leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house.Being afraid that he would make matters worse again,Mrs.Smith decided to follow him,who then called a taxi.By the time she caught up with her husband,the children were already back home safe and sound. （二人找孩子的過程）
【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了記憶力不好的Smith教授的故事，Smith教授由于記憶力不好，經(jīng)常會忘記一些事情，有一次他帶著兒子去海邊玩，但是卻忘了目的地的名字，于是他將兒子托付給朋友，自己趕緊回家查看要去的地方。妻子見到他非常吃驚，于是把目的地寫在一張紙上，妻子以為問題解決了，沒想到又看到 Smith回來，這次他忘記了自己把孩子留在個車站了。
高分句型一：However,the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.
翻譯：然而，真正的原因是他忘記了把孩子們留在了哪里。
分析：使用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
高分句型二：Sensing something wrong,Mrs.Smith didn't believe his words,because whenever he told a lie,he would blink his eyes usually quickly.
翻譯：史密斯太太感覺到不對勁，就不相信他的話了，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)他說謊時，他通常眨眼很快。
分析：使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語Sensing something wrong做伴隨狀語。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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