2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新邵三中高一（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新邵三中高一（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）

A
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun？If you're,read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife!There are many ways to enjoy wildlife.A visit to the zoo is a good start.Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.Animal shows are always interesting.There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals.Where to go？Sydney：Featherdale Wildlife Park,Koala Park Sanctuary；Brisbane：Alma Park Zoo,Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary；Perth：Caversham Wildlife Park,Penguin Island.
Aquariums（水族館）
Plan a trip to the aquarium.Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day？Where to go？Sydney：Oceanworld Manly,Sydney Aquarium；Melbourne：Melbourne Aquarium；Perth：the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise（游覽）
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales,dolphins,penguins as well as other sea birds.Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat.Where to go？Perth：Rockingham Dolphins；Carins：Great Barrier Reef；Tasmania：Peppermint Bay Cruise；Hervey Bay：Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums.They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun.Different museums have different themes（主醫(yī)）.Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one.Where to go？Sydney：Sydney Children's Museum；Adelaide：Charles Sturt Museum；Brisbane：Museum of Brisbane；Perth；the Perth Mint.
1. What can kids do in zoos？ ______
A. Train the wild animals. B. Enjoy the animal shows.
C. Check the calendar often. D. Take pictures with wild animals.
2. What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise？ ______
A. Wear warm clothes.
B. Keep an eye on their kids.
C. Feed and train sea animals.
D. Communicate with aquarium keepers.
3. Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint？ ______
A. Kids who want a trip outdoors.
B. Kids who like different activities.
C. Kids who love watching wildlife.
D. Kids who love visiting museums.
B
Vanessa Berlowitz,who studied science at Oxford University,now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series,she travelled around the world to film the world's greatest mountains.The job of series producer is very complex（復(fù)雜的）For Frozen Planet,a seven-part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles,Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day,she helped set up the cameras,which can take hours.With the crew（工作人員），she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs（幼崽）.
"A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing,which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought,this is what mothers do!"
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said： "As producers,you do not have to be very physically strong,but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas."
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
"I got a wonderful email from an eleven-year-old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem,which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy," she said.
4. What can we learn about Berlowitz's work？ ______
A. It takes time and patience.
B. It always puts her in danger.
C. It needs to be done independently.
D. It has nothing to do with her major.
5. What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears？ ______
A. Pity. B. Worry. C. Fun. D. Pride.
6. What did Berlowitz say to possible producers？ ______
A. Grow a strong body.
B. Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C. Be prepared to travel around the world.
D. Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
7. Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl？ ______
A. To describe her hope for the little girl.
B. To prove Frozen Planet's huge influence.
C. To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D. To show her audience's positive response means a lot to her.
C
???? Seal Island is a 200-meter long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60, 000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.
????You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long,3, 000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called "Air Jaws".
????Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage(掩飾). When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag(之字形的) pattern. But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted(以智取勝) by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
????Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging(拋) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.
8. What probably makes Seal Island famous?
A. The large number of seals in the water.
B. The way the great white sharks hunt.
C. The beautiful scenery of the island.
D. The special position of the island.
9. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?
A. To save energy. B. To warm themselves.
C. To look for food. D. To avoid the white sharks.
10. We can infer from the third paragraph that ______.
A. white sharks are dangerous animals
B. the seals are cleverer than the white sharks
C. the sharks are successful in hunting the seals
D. it is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To explain why Seal Island is famous.
B. To show how white sharks hunt seals.
C. To advise us to visit Seal Island.
D. To ask us to protect animals.
D
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest（抗議） that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to demand（要求）the right to vote,shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event.In some countries,March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business.However,if you look at the statistics（數(shù)據(jù)）you will realize things are different.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied（占據(jù)）only 30.9%of the most senior positions across some jobs in areas like politics,business and policing.So,although progress has been made since 1908，there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.
A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the U K to celebrate International Women's Day.They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made,but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.
Can you imagine a future when there's no need at all to have an International Women's Day or there is total equality for men and women？Hmmm .….something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen! ？
12. Why did women organize a protest in 1908？ ______
A. They were not fairly treated.
B. They wanted to get freedom.
C. They were not permitted to work.
D. They wanted to have a festival for women.
13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Women can do any job that men do.
B. Women have all the same opportunities as men.
C. One third of the top jobs are occupied by women.
D. There's stíll a long way to go for women to get full equality.
14. What's the main purpose of holding special events in the UK？ ______
A. To help women gain more rights.
B. To celebrate women's achievements.
C. To ensure women can have a happier festival.
D. To make the world an equal place for its citizens.
15. What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. International Women's Day needn't exist.
B. Women will enjoy true equality in the future.
C. We should work for the full equality for women.
D. Total equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.
Celebrate! Pi?atas
In Mexico,children often get pi?atas on their birthday.Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pi?ata and hang it on a tree.Then the children hit the pi?ata with a stick. (1) .
Noodles
In China,people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends,and the last dish of the meal is always noodles.The noodles are long and thin. (2) .You can't cut them.In Chinese culture,long noodles mean you will have a long life.
Business birthdays
A business birthday shows that a company is successful.Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays,like 10，50 or 150 years. (3) .
Sometimes they make TV advertisements.It is a good chance to advertise the business.
Name days
As well as a birthday,many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. (4) .
People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.People bring small gifts,often flowers or a box of sweets.
Islamic New Year
In Muslim countries across the world,people celebrate Eid.Eid means festival or celebration.During Eid,people visit family and friends,as well as people who are sick or in hospital. (5) .Children receive toys,too.Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.

A.You have to eat them in one piece.
B.They go out for a meal to celebrate.
C.Companies hold parties and send cards.
D.They give presents,such as sweets and food.
E.It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.
F.This is one of the two important festivals in this country.
G.In Greece,name days are more important than birthdays.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As Christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent,and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are (21) with difficult jobs of hiding presents from (22) young children.If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real problem.On Christmas Eve,young children find the (23) almost unbearable.They are torn by the wish to (24) up late so that they will not miss the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early,they often lie (25) in bed for a long time,hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas,my wife and I successfully hid a few large presents in the store room.I (26) the moment when my son,Jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from,but (27) he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been early (28) when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began (29) stockings.Then I pushed the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew that we would not get much (30) that night,for the children were sure to get up early.At about 5 o'clock the next morning,we were(31) by loud sounds coming from the children's room-they shouted excitedly! (32)I had time to get out of bed,Jimmy came (33) into our bedroom on his new bike,and his sister,May,followed close behind,pushing her new baby carriage.Even the baby arrived,he moved on his (34) and knees into the room bringing a large balloon behind him.Suddenly,it burst.That woke us up (35).The day had really begun with a bang.
21. ?A. faced B. covered C. pleased D. filled
22. ?A. sad B. curious C. worried D. quiet
23. ?A. interest B. excitement C. parents D. presents
24. ?A. stay B. wake C. get D. stand
25. ?A. asleep B. still C. sick D. awake
26. ?A. feared B. liked C. hated D. expected
27. ?A. possibly B. unluckily C. fortunately D. sadly
28. ?A. morning B. midnight C. daybreak D. evening
29. ?A. filling B. mending C. sewing D. wearing
30. ?A. work B. sleep C. money D. talk
31. ?A. woken B. frightened C. shocked D. troubled
32. ?A. When B. After C. Until D. Before
33. ?A. running B. laughing C. riding D. jumping
34. ?A. hands B. legs C. feet D. head
35. ?A. suddenly B. completely C. happily D. nearly
36. ????People in Thailand are very???(1)???(friend). After all, Thailand means "a land of smiles", But visitors still have to follow certain customs once in the land of smiles.
????First of all, show respect to the Buddha(佛). Thailand is a Buddhist country???(2)???has a long and rich history. Therefore, it is very important for the???(3)???(tourist) to treat the Buddha with respect.
????Don't touch the head,???(4)???(especial) the head of the grown-ups. In Thailand, head is regarded???(5)???the most important part of the body. It???(6)???(consider) extremely rude to touch an adult's head. Certainly, it is acceptable for close friends or family members to touch each other's heads.
????Mind the feet and put them???(7)???they should be. Visitors are not allowed???(8)???(point) their feet directly at another person or the Buddha. It is not proper to step over a person or the Buddha???(9)??. In other words, your feet should always be???(10)???(low) than another person's head.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假設(shè)你是李華。你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說，他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文，請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典。根據(jù)下表，請(qǐng)寫一封80詞左右的回信。
種類
英漢漢英詞典（ECCED）
新華字典（XD）
收詞
5000英文單詞
3000漢字
10000漢字
價(jià)格
52元
11元
特點(diǎn)
大量例子及用法說明，適合初學(xué)者
中國最常用的漢語詞典
Dear Steve,
? ? I'm very glad you are learning Chinese.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Yours,
Li Hua
38. Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.
She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？
"Oh, yes…， but I don't have money on me…" she replied.
"That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man. "Come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive.
As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it？" asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!!"
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so？ I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you？ Have you expressed your gratitude to her？"
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock？ she remembered Mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that？ A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Approaching, the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.__________.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.__________.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zoos and Wildlife Parks小標(biāo)題下段落中Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows,Animal shows are always interesting.（查看動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)日歷，不要錯(cuò)過動(dòng)物表演，動(dòng)物表演總是有趣的。）可知，孩子們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里可以欣賞動(dòng)物表演。故選B項(xiàng)。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildlife Cruise（游覽）小標(biāo)題下段落中Make sure that your children are supervised（監(jiān)管）at all times for their own safety. （為了孩子的安全，請(qǐng)確保他們隨時(shí)都有監(jiān)護(hù)人。）可知，當(dāng)父母帶孩子進(jìn)行野生動(dòng)物游覽時(shí)，他們被建議照看好他們的孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museums小標(biāo)題下段落第一句Children love going to museums.（孩子們喜歡去博物館。）和結(jié)尾Perth：the Perth Mint.（Perth：Perth鑄幣廠）可知，愿意去Perth鑄幣廠的是喜歡參觀博物館的孩子。故選D項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合帶孩子去玩的好地方。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Berlowitz是自然紀(jì)錄片的制片人，再根據(jù)本段中"she?helped?set?up?the?cameras,which?can?take?hours."（她幫忙安裝攝像機(jī)，這可能需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)。）和"she?often?spent?hours?quietly?looking?or?waiting?for?animals."（她經(jīng)?；◣讉€(gè)小時(shí)靜靜地尋找或等待動(dòng)物。）可以推知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的時(shí)間和足夠的耐心。故選A。
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"I?was?crying?with?laughter?"（我笑得哭了）可知，Berlowitz覺得熊媽媽和幼崽的行為很好笑，都笑哭了。故選C。
（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"She?said：?"As?producers,you?do?not?have?to?be?very?physically?strong,but?you?have?to?be?happy?to?go?to?extreme?areas.""（她說："作為制片人，你不一定要身體非常強(qiáng)壯，但你必須樂于去極端的地方。"）可知，在Berlowitz看來，想要成為一名制片人，需要樂意去世界上一些極端地區(qū)。故選B。
（4）D.推理判斷題。最后一段提到來自伊朗的女孩給Berlowitz寫的電子郵件是為了說明上一段中的"But?the?best?part?of?her?work?is?hearing?from?the?people?who?watch?her?documentaries."（但她作品中最精彩的部分是從觀看她的紀(jì)錄片的人那里聽到的。）由此可知，Berlowitz認(rèn)為觀眾的肯定和認(rèn)可對(duì)她來說意義非凡。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了女性電視制片人Vanessa Berlowitz。
閱讀理解，要先通讀全文，再結(jié)合題目到文章中針對(duì)性的尋找與題目相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，抓關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句，仔細(xì)推敲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，逐一排除，如是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，一定要明白表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤所在；如是正確選項(xiàng)，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表達(dá)的意思、觀點(diǎn)或想法，或與文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)完全相符。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是說明文。作者向我們介紹了位于南非的Seal Island。在這個(gè)島周邊的水域大白鯊常常跳出水面獵食海豹，這一景象吸引了許多游客前去觀看。
1.?
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.事實(shí)上，這個(gè)島嶼并不以海豹或鳥類而聞名。然而，真正的明星是巨大的白鯊，它們跳出水面捕捉它們正在捕獵的海豹?？芍蟀柞彶东C的方式使海豹島聞名。故選B。
2.?第三段列舉了海豹躲避大白鯊的方法。根據(jù)第三段的When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag(之字形的) pattern.當(dāng)它們不得不在水面附近游泳時(shí)，它們以“之”字形游動(dòng)?？芍?，海豹以“之”字形模式游動(dòng)是為了避免大白鯊。故選D。
3.?
根據(jù)第三段But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted(以智取勝) by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt.但是有了這些招數(shù)，它們還是可以被鯊魚聰明地打敗。通常，鯊魚會(huì)把一只海豹從它的群體中帶走，并強(qiáng)迫它在水面上游泳，在那里它很容易捕食?？芍忯~成功地捕殺了海豹。故選C。
4.?
通過文章第一段的In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks（事實(shí)上，這個(gè)島嶼并不以海豹或鳥類而聞名。然而，真正的明星是巨大的白鯊）以及最后一段的This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.（這就是為什么這個(gè)島每年吸引著全世界成千上萬的游客的原因。）可知，這篇文章主要向我們介紹了Seal Island出名的原因。故選A。

12~15.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段開頭International?Women's?Day?takes?place?every?year?on?8?March?to?celebrate?the?achievements?of?women?all?over?the world.It?started?with?a?protest that?took?place?in?New?York?City?in?1908?where?women?went?out?onto?the?streets to?demand the?right?to?vote,shorter?working?hours?and?better?pay.（每年的3月8日是國際婦女節(jié)，慶祝全世界婦女取得的成就。它始于1908年發(fā)生在紐約市的一場(chǎng)抗議活動(dòng)，婦女們走上街頭，要求獲得投票權(quán)、縮短工作時(shí)間和提高工資。）可知，婦女在1908年組織抗議活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗齻儧]有獲得與男人們一樣的公平的對(duì)待。故選A。
（2）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中However,if?you?look?at?the?statistics you?will?realize?things are?different.The?BBC?did?a?report?a?few?years?ago?that?showed?that?in?the?UK?women?occupied only?30.9%of the?most?senior?positions?across?some?jobs?in?areas?like?politics,business?and?policing.So,although?progress?has?been made?since?1908，there?is?still?a?lot?to?do?before?we?see?an?equal?number?of?men?and?women?in?the?top?jobs?and?receiving equal?pay.（然而，如果你看看統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，你會(huì)意識(shí)到事情是不同的。英國廣播公司（BBC）幾年前的一份報(bào)告顯示，在英國，在政治、商業(yè)和警察等領(lǐng)域的一些最高層職位中，女性只占30.9%。因此，盡管自1908年以來已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)展，但在我們看到男性和女性擔(dān)任高級(jí)職位并獲得同等薪酬之前，還有很多工作要做。）可知，該段主要講述現(xiàn)在女性似乎獲得了一些與男性同等的機(jī)會(huì)，但要獲得完全的平等還有很長的路要走。故選D。
（3）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段中They are?designed?to?celebrate?the?role?of?women?in?society?and?to?make?us?think?about?the?progress?that?has?been?made,but also?about?the?changes?that?still?need?to?take?place?to?ensure?the?world?is?a?fair?and?equal?place?for?all?its?citizens.（這些活動(dòng)旨在頌揚(yáng)女性在社會(huì)中的作用，讓我們思考已經(jīng)取得的進(jìn)步，也讓我們思考仍然需要進(jìn)行的變革，以確保世界對(duì)所有公民都是一個(gè)公平和平等的地方。）可知，在英國舉辦特別活動(dòng)的主要目的是促使世人變革想法，使世界成為公民公平和平等的地方。故選D。
（4）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Can?you?imagine?a?future?when?there's?no?need?at?all?to?have?an?International?Women's?Day?or?there?is?total equality?for?men?and?women？（你能想象這樣一個(gè)未來嗎？國際婦女節(jié)根本沒有必要，男女完全平等。）可推斷，作者認(rèn)為將來國際婦女節(jié)沒有必要存在，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了男女的真正平等。所以B選項(xiàng)Women?will?enjoy?true?equality?in?the?future（未來婦女將享有真正的平等）符合作者觀點(diǎn)。故選 B。
本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了3月8日是國際婦女節(jié)的由來以及女性在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的地位現(xiàn)狀，認(rèn)為將來男女將實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的平等。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】E、A、C、G、D
【解析】（1）E.聯(lián)系后文題。根據(jù)前文"Then the children hit the pi?ata with a stick"????????然后孩子們用棍子打pi?ata,可知，然后孩子們用棍子擊打著，所以Pi?atas破碎了，糖果掉到了地上。E選項(xiàng)：它破裂了，糖果掉在地上。符合語境，故選E。
?（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You can't cut them.In Chinese culture,long noodles mean you will have a long life."?????????????你不能切斷它們．在中國文化中，長面條意味著你將有一個(gè)漫長的一生，可知，你必須把面條都吃掉，不能斷開。A選項(xiàng)：你必須一塊一塊地吃。符合語境，故選A。
?（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解踢。根據(jù)"People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come"?????????????人們舉行大型聚會(huì)，向任何想來的人敞開家門，可知，當(dāng)天會(huì)舉辦派對(duì)和寄賀卡。C選項(xiàng)：公司舉辦聚會(huì)并發(fā)送卡片。符合語境，故選C。
?（4）G.聯(lián)系后文題。根據(jù)"As well as a birthday,many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day"?????????????許多人在南歐也慶祝他們的名字，可知，在希臘，取名字的日子比生日更重要。G選項(xiàng)：在希臘，姓名日比生日更重要。符合語境，故選G。
?（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Children receive toys,too"??孩子們也收到玩具，可知，當(dāng)天他們會(huì)送禮物。D選項(xiàng)：他們送禮物，如糖果和食物。符合語境，故選D。
本文講述了一些節(jié)日的由來以及習(xí)俗。
"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】A、B、B、A、D、A、C、A、A、B、A、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）A?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境理解。A.faced面對(duì)，面向；B.covered覆蓋，包括，采訪，報(bào)道，涉及；C.pleased使高興，使?jié)M意；D.filled使充滿，裝滿。句意：父母?jìng)兠媾R著把禮物藏起來不讓好奇的孩子看到的困難工作。由第一段前兩句話可知父母圣誕節(jié)有很多工作，要買禮物，送賀卡，打掃房間，還要面臨著把禮物藏起來不讓好奇的孩子看到的困難工作，所以本空考查短語be faced with"面對(duì)"，故選A。
（2）B?？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A.sad難過的，悲傷的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried?擔(dān)憂的；D.quiet安靜的。句意：父母?jìng)兠媾R著把禮物藏起來不讓好奇的孩子看到的困難工作。從本段下文孩子們熬夜不睡覺可知，即將收到禮物的孩子們是好奇的，故選B。
（3）B?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.interest興趣，利益，利息；B.excitement興奮，激動(dòng)；C.parents父母；D.presents禮物。句意：在平安夜，小孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種興奮幾乎無法忍受。根據(jù)接下來三句話內(nèi)容描述可知，孩子們盼望收到禮物，感到很興奮，故選B。
（4）A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.stay up熬夜，不睡覺；B.wake up醒來，開始警覺；C.get up 起床，起立；D.stand up 站起來，起立，站得住腳。句意：他們被熬夜的愿望折磨著，這樣他們就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過樂趣了。根據(jù)so that they will not miss the fun可知，孩子們不想錯(cuò)過樂趣，因此是熬夜等著，故選A。
（5）D?？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A.asleep 睡著的，熟睡；B.still靜止的，不動(dòng)的，寂靜的；C.sick厭惡的，惡心的，生病的；D.awake醒著的。句意：但是雖然孩子們睡得很早，他們經(jīng)常醒著躺在床上很長一段時(shí)間，希望能看一眼圣誕老人。根據(jù)本句中though children go to bed early以及hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas可知，孩子們醒著等著看圣誕老人，故選D。
（6）A?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境理解。A.feared害怕，恐懼；B.liked喜歡，想；C.hated討厭；D.expected期望，預(yù)料，預(yù)期。句意：我擔(dān)心我的兒子吉米會(huì)問我新自行車是從哪里來的，但幸運(yùn)的是他沒有看到。根據(jù)上一句my wife and I successfully hid a few large presents in the store room可知，作者和妻子成功地在儲(chǔ)藏室里藏了幾件大禮物，因此擔(dān)心被孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)?，故選A。
（7）C?？疾楦痹~及語境理解。A.possibly 可能地，也許；B.unluckily不幸地；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.sadly 傷心地，難過地，悲傷地。句意：我擔(dān)心我的兒子吉米會(huì)問我新自行車是從哪里來的，但幸運(yùn)的是他沒有看到。由本句話的I feared the moment when my son,Jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from可知，作者擔(dān)心孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備的禮物，但是幸運(yùn)的是吉米沒看到，故選C。
（8）A。考查名詞及語境理解。A.morning早晨，清晨；B.midnight?午夜；C.daybreak黎明，破曉；D.evening傍晚，晚上。句意：當(dāng)我和妻子悄悄地走進(jìn)他們的房間開始往襪子里裝禮物時(shí)，那一定是清晨了。根據(jù)上一句On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep可知，孩子們花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才入睡，因此作者和妻子等著孩子們睡著再往襪子里裝禮物一定是很晚了，都到了凌晨，故選A。
（9）A。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.filling裝滿，使充滿；B.mending修理，修補(bǔ)，改善；C.sewing縫，縫制；D.wearing穿，戴，蓄（發(fā)，須），面露，耗損。句意：當(dāng)我和妻子悄悄地走進(jìn)他們的房間開始往襪子里裝禮物時(shí)，那一定是清晨了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者和妻子要往襪子里裝禮物，故選A。
（10）B?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.work工作，職責(zé)；B.sleep 睡眠，睡覺；C.money金錢，錢；D.troubled。句意：我們知道那天晚上我們不會(huì)睡得太多，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛隙〞?huì)起得很早。根據(jù)前文it took the children hours to go to sleep以及本句for the children were sure to get up early可知，孩子們睡覺的時(shí)候很晚了，起得又很早，所以作者和妻子不會(huì)睡得太多，故選B。
（11）A?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境理解。A.woken 醒來，喚醒；B.frightened害怕，使吃驚；C.shocked使震驚；D.troubled使憂慮，使煩惱。句意：第二天早上5點(diǎn)左右，我們被孩子們的房間里傳來的響亮的聲音吵醒了—他們興奮地大喊大叫!根據(jù)本句 loud sounds coming from the children's room-they shouted excitedly!可知，孩子們的房間里傳來的響亮的聲音吵醒了作者和妻子，故選A。
（12）D。考查連詞及語境理解。A.When在…時(shí)候，當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.After在…之后；C.Until到…時(shí)，直到…為止；D.Before在…以前。句意：我還沒來得及起床，吉米就騎著他的新自行車走進(jìn)了我們的臥室，他的妹妹梅推著她的新嬰兒車緊隨其后。根據(jù)本句和前一句話可知孩子們的房間里傳來的響亮的聲音吵醒了作者和妻子，作者還沒來得及起床，吉米就騎著他的新自行車走進(jìn)了臥室，故選D。
（13）C?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境理解。A.running經(jīng)營，奔跑，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，參賽；B.laughing笑；C.riding騎，乘，搭乘；D.jumping跳躍，跨越，突升，暴漲，突然改變。句意：我還沒來得及起床，吉米就騎著他的新自行車走進(jìn)了我們的臥室，他的妹妹梅推著她的新嬰兒車緊隨其后。根據(jù)本句on his new bike可知，吉米就騎著他的新自行車走進(jìn)了臥室，故選C。
（14）A?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.feet腳；D.head頭。句意：甚至小寶寶都來了，他也帶著一個(gè)大氣球爬進(jìn)了房間。on one's hands and knees表示"手腳并用地爬"，故選A。
（15）B?？疾楦痹~及語境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.completely完全地，徹底地；C.happily快樂地，幸福地；D.nearly差不多，幾乎。句意：這把我們完全喚醒了。根據(jù)前一句Suddenly,it burst可知，氣球突然爆炸的聲音完全喚醒了大家，故選B。
這是一篇記敘文，作者感慨圣誕節(jié)藏禮物不容易，敘述了去年圣誕節(jié)的故事，平安夜和妻子小心翼翼為孩子們準(zhǔn)備禮物，圣誕節(jié)孩子們收到禮物時(shí)很興奮。
做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識(shí)的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對(duì)照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對(duì)所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整。

36.【答案】【小題1】
friendly
【小題2】
which/that
【小題3】
tourists
【小題4】
especially
【小題5】
as
【小題6】
is considered
【小題7】
where
【小題8】
to point
【小題9】
either
【小題10】
lower
【解析】1.?
句意：泰國人很友好。分析句子可知，空處為friend的形容詞形式friendly，意為“友好的”，作be動(dòng)詞are的表語。故填friendly。
2.?
句意：泰國是一個(gè)佛教國家，有著悠久而豐富的歷史。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是country，指物，在從句中做主語，所以空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。?
3.?
句意：因此，對(duì)游客來說，尊重佛是非常重要的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“游客們”，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞tourist的復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists作賓語。故填tourists。?
4.?
句意：不要摸頭，尤其是成年人的頭。根據(jù)句意以及語境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“不要去摸成年人的頭”，應(yīng)用especial的副詞形式especially表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“尤其”。故填especially。?
5.?
句意：在泰國，頭被認(rèn)為是身體最重要的部分。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語be regarded as，意為“被認(rèn)為是……”。故填as。?
6.?
句意：觸摸成年人的頭被認(rèn)為是非常粗魯?shù)男袨?。根?jù)句意可知，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句中it為形式主語，真正的主要為后面的不定式to touch an adult's head，主語與動(dòng)詞consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指“被認(rèn)為”，所以空處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞為is，consider的過去分詞形式為considered。故填is considered。?
7.?
句意：注意你的腳，把它們放到該放的地方去。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意為“把腳放到該放的地方去”，應(yīng)用連詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。?
8.?
句意：游客不允許將腳直接指向他人或佛像。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語be allowed to do sth，意為“被允許做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式to point。故填to point。?
9.?
句意：跨過一個(gè)人或佛也是不合適的。根據(jù)上句Visitors are not allowed???(8)???(point) their feet directly at another person or the Buddha.以及句意可知，空處為副詞either表示“也”，常用于否定句句末。故填either。?
10.?
句意：換句話說，你的腳應(yīng)該總是比別人的頭低。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及空后than可知，此處為形容詞low的比較級(jí)lower作表語，意為“更低的”。故填lower。

37.【答案】Dear Steve,
? ? I'm very glad you are learning Chinese. I'd like to recommend the following two popular dictionaries.
???????? ??The first is called ECCED, which contains a large number of examples and instructions and is suitable for beginners. It has 5000 English words and 3000 Chinese words. The other is XD and it has a collection of 10000 Chinese words. It is the most commonly used Chinese dictionary in China. Of the two, ECCED is much more expensive, costing 52 yuan, while XD only costs 11 yuan. ? ? ? ?
? ??Please let me know if you want me to buy these two dictionaries.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求考生給加拿大筆友Steve和他的一些同學(xué)推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典。
時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。寫作時(shí)，注意高級(jí)句式的運(yùn)用。
【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】
1.recommend推薦
2.a large number of大量
3.be suitable for適合
【高分句型】
1.The first is called ECCED, which contains a large number of examples and instructions and is suitable for beginners.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
???????2.Of the two, ECCED is much more expensive, costing 52 yuan, while XD only costs 11 yuan.（while引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句）??
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
引言：說明寫信目的
中心：介紹推薦字典的幾個(gè)方面，說明推薦理由
結(jié)尾：表達(dá)愿望，希望對(duì)方接受推薦
【拓展詞匯】
1.definitely/certainly一定地
2.enrich豐富
3.take ... into consideration/account考慮……
4.have a great fancy for喜愛
【拓展句型】
1.I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons. 我推薦它主要有以下兩個(gè)原因。
2.There are all kinds of sth. for you to choose from, so you can visit the website for detailed information. 有各種各樣的某事供您選擇，您可以訪問網(wǎng)站了解詳細(xì)的信息。

38.【答案】Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Her palms sweating and throat tightening, she?missed the days when she was the apple of Mother's eye.【高分句型一】 She was so accustomed to accepting everything from?Mom that she almost forgot to express timely gratitude, which led to the quarrel. With an empty stomach,?she came across a seller of wisdom, whose words drove her to reflect on their relationship. Luckily, she was?determined to admit her fault. "It's never too late to make a sincere apology." She whispered to herself, head?down.（描述珍妮反思自己的錯(cuò)誤）
A gentle?touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the?worried eyes. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," came the tired voice. Jenny couldn't help but?throw herself into her mother's arms. "I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done?for me." She could feel tears well up in her eyes. "You're always my little?girl!" Mom eyed Jenny tenderly. As the setting sun cast a?golden glow on?both of their faces, they embraced each other tightly.【高分句型二】（描述珍妮向母親道歉以及母親對(duì)她的愛）
【解析】本文是記敘文。獨(dú)生女珍妮和母親吵了一架以后，離家出走，在她饑餓的時(shí)候，因?yàn)橐晃幻鏀偫习逅徒o她一碗面而感激不盡，老板讓她想想母親為她付出多少，珍妮下定決心到家向她母親道歉。
高分句型一
Her palms sweating and throat tightening, she?missed the days when she was the apple of Mother's eye.
分析：句子里，獨(dú)立主格Her palms sweating and throat tightening作伴隨狀語；代指先行詞the days,關(guān)系詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句she was the apple of Mother's eye.
翻譯：她手心出汗，喉嚨緊繃，她懷念她是母親掌上明珠的日子。
高分句型二
As the setting sun cast a?golden glow on?both of their faces, they embraced each other tightly.
分析：句子里，As引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句the setting sun cast a?golden glow on?both of their faces.
翻譯：夕陽在他們的臉上灑下金光，他們緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄稹?br /> 續(xù)寫寫作要求：
1.創(chuàng)造新穎、豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，富有邏輯性，續(xù)寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高；
2.使用多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)流暢，語言錯(cuò)誤很少，且完全不影響理解；
3.自然有效地使用段落間、語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，前后呼應(yīng)，意義連貫。

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