高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues課時(shí)練習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

單元綜合檢測(cè)(二) (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) 第一部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分) A (2019·安徽江淮名校期中)Peggy Whitson's job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17，000 miles an hour. Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone(里程碑)． “It wasn't a record I was seeking for，”Whitson said.“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”． On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity：“It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing.If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side.Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt. It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了最年長(zhǎng)的女宇航員紀(jì)錄保持者Peggy Whitson在太空的體驗(yàn)以及她積極向上的心態(tài)。 1．What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage? A．Amazing.　　　　 B．Natural. C．Enthusiastic. D．Unbelievable. B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Whitson的話可知，她認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該被年齡所擊敗，以57歲“高齡”進(jìn)行太空飛行是一件很正常的事情，因此她對(duì)自己創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄并不感到驚訝。由此可知畫(huà)線詞意為“平常的”。故選B。] 2．How many days did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station? A．About 300 days. B．About 708 days. C．About 107 days. D．About 57 days. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station.After returning home in September，2017”可知，從2016年11月到2017年9月，Peggy Whitson在國(guó)際空間站待了300天左右的時(shí)間。故選A。] 3．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record. B．There had been female astronauts flying in space in their 60s before. C．Peggy Whitson likes swimming most to stay fit on the earth. D．Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，2017年P(guān)eggy Whitson 57歲，她在42歲和48歲時(shí)也進(jìn)行過(guò)太空飛行，由此可知這兩次飛行分別發(fā)生在2002年和2008年。故選D。] 4．Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say? A．You can still be successful and do physical things when you get old. B．I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space. C．The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed. D．I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I don't think people should let age discourage them，even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness.”可知，Peggy Whitson認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)被年齡所擊敗，即使是從事那些對(duì)身體健康狀況有一定要求的工作。由此可知她會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)你老了的時(shí)候，你也可以做一些需要體力的事情。故選A。] B There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist. “Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family，but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals，” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies. “As an adult，she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female，” Lundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all—a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise. “The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world，which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.It's been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation，” said Lundin. Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit，venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4，000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century，” said Lundin. “Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern—her embracing of the natural world，” commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇人物介紹類文章。主要講述了Beatrix Potter的故事，Beatrix Potter不僅是一位著名的作家、插圖畫(huà)家，還是自然環(huán)境保護(hù)的先驅(qū)者和植物學(xué)家。由于Potter對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)，人們至今都在銘記她。 5．What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully? A．Her life and work experiences. B．Her specialty in animated(動(dòng)畫(huà)) pictures. C．Her success in becoming a botanical scientist. D．Her interest in animals in childhood alone. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“she was like Peter Rabbit，venturing into a world of adventure and risk”，她像兔子彼得一樣，在一個(gè)充滿冒險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)的世界中探險(xiǎn)，可知，Beatrix Potter是以自己在現(xiàn)實(shí)中的生活和工作經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ)來(lái)創(chuàng)作這本書(shū)的。故選A。] 6．What is Beatrix Potter? A．A botanist and artist. B．An extremely important farmer and successful scientist. C．A writer，conservationist and farmer. D．An artistic director. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books，The Tale of Peter Rabbit，but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist”，以及倒數(shù)第二段中“became an extremely important farmer and conservationist”可知，Beatrix Potter是作家、插圖畫(huà)家、自然環(huán)境保護(hù)者和農(nóng)民。故選C。] 7．Why does the author write the article? A．In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday. B．In honour of Potter's new contributions. C．In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness. D．In support of Potter's book promotions. A　[寫(xiě)作意圖題?？v覽全文，全篇都在講述主人公的生平事跡，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though she was born 150 years ago，she was amazingly modern”及“an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth”可知，這篇文章是為了懷念Potter，為慶祝她150歲誕辰而寫(xiě)的。故選A。] C (2019·遼寧沈陽(yáng)交聯(lián)體期中)My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) responded to a virus by producing painful blisters(水皰). Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless. My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn't do the job.Needless to say，I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself. At one point when I had mentally and physically hit bottoms I remember thinking that Scott must somehow love me more than I could ever love him. With my illness，he had become the stronger one, and I the weaker one.And this disturbed me. I recovered from my illness, but I couldn't seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me.This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness. Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride.He's an experienced cyclist; I'm quite the green hand.At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldn't go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder，“Stay close behind me.”As I fell into the draft of his six-foot-three-inch frame and followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along again. At this very moment I woke up to what I now believe: during these and other tough times，love has the opportunity to become stronger when one partner learns to lean on the other. I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy.But if he should ever become the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust I'll be ready to call out to him: Stay close behind me—my turn to pull you along. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者生病后，她的丈夫一直照顧、鼓勵(lì)和支持她，給她幫助和力量；作者最后也發(fā)出感慨：倘若有一天角色互換，她也會(huì)同樣給她的丈夫支持和力量。 8．What made the author feel helpless? A．Her treatment's failure. B．Her husband's caring for her too much. C．Her losing the previous independence. D．Her suffering from illness and mental disorder. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Although my long-term evaluation was good，I，who had been so fiercely independent，rapidly became absolutely helpless.”和第二段中的“Needless to say，I had negative emotions，bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.”可知作者曾經(jīng)非常獨(dú)立，但得病后完全依賴丈夫而變得很無(wú)助，感到尷尬和羞愧。故選C。] 9．Which of the following can best describe the author's husband? A．Family-centered. B．Not good at taking action. C．Career-centered. D．Independent but tired of negative emotions. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知丈夫在作者得病后照顧家庭，看護(hù)生病的作者。故選A。] 10．What did the author's husband do when going on the long bike ride? A．Followed her closely. B．Gave in to her depression. C．Backed her up all the way. D．Stopped to take care of her. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Seeing me struggle，Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder，‘Stay close behind me.’”和“My husband was pulling me along again.”可知作者進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途的騎車運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，她的丈夫一路上給她支持和鼓勵(lì)，C選項(xiàng)Backed her up all the way意為“一路上支持她”，符合文章。故選C。] 11．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “stepped up to the plate” in Paragraph 2? A．Moved into batting position. B．Began to take the responsibility. C．Walked to the kitchen. D．Began to wash the plates. B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。此處指我生病后丈夫開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，履行自己的責(zé)任，照顧家庭，看護(hù)生病的作者。stepped up to the plate指“開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，接受挑戰(zhàn)”。故選B。] D Scientists think they have answered a mystery：How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly. A few million years ago, the largest whales，averaged about 15 feet long.Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale (須鯨類) became huge.Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said，“Why is that？”“It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened，” said Graham Slater，lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer：Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales. The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations (模擬) and knowledge about how evolution works，they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted.Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator (赤道) and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat. Baleen whales, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture.Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鯨), hunt individual fish, so the ocean changes that made food less evenly spread out didn't affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish. Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”．But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue.As oceans warm from man-made climate change，the seas will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章以鯨魚(yú)為例分析了一些海洋動(dòng)物快速變大的原因，提出了氣候變化引起海洋變化，造成鯨魚(yú)生存困難的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境和動(dòng)物。 12．What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph? A．The change of baleen whales happened too quickly. B．The change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore. C．Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales. D．Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant. A　[句意理解題。根據(jù)下句“which makes it harder to figure out what happened”可知畫(huà)線句子指這種變化在進(jìn)化的發(fā)展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A項(xiàng)正好表達(dá)了此意。] 13．What played the key role in baleen whales' becoming huge? A．Man-made climate change. B．Its eating a huge amount of fish. C．The water circulation in the oceans. D．The increase of food supply for whales. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句和第四段中“But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.”可知由于海水流向和鯨魚(yú)食物來(lái)源的變化，須鯨能捕獲到魚(yú)群，食物增多，體積變大。故選D。] 14．What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text? A．Sperm whales eat more food. B．Blue whales live much longer. C．Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish. D．Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“the toothless baleen whale(須鯨類)became huge.Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet.”和第四段中“Toothed whales，like sperm whales(抹香鯨)，hunt individual fish...But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.”可知sperm whales和blue whales的情況，blue whales屬于baleen whales，能捕獲魚(yú)群。故選D。] 15．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．There are no whale fossils now. B．The whales may become even bigger. C．Global warming has threatened the whales. D．Olivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知由于氣候變暖引起海洋變化，威脅鯨魚(yú)的生存。故選C。] 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 16 Explore your talents. Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you. 17 For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy. 18 No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy. If you're particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. 19 If you feel your job isn't meaningful，or isn't in line with your values, consider finding another job. Experience something new. Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone，we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. 20 Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more. A．Do what you love. B．Here are some tips for you. C．Register in a class you're interested in. D．Humans adapt very quickly to positive events. E．It's possible that some changes may change your feeling. F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities. G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　人生就是不斷提升自我的過(guò)程，有時(shí)我們急于取得成功，卻迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己給出了一些建議。 16．B　[上文提到你可能想知道如何用更簡(jiǎn)單的方式提升自己，下文則給出了一些建議。由此可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 17．F　[本段最后一句提到，判斷你喜歡跟誰(shuí)在一起有助于你了解自己喜歡什么。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。] 18．A　[本題考查標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)該標(biāo)題下的“It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.”可知，花時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事很重要。由此可知，A項(xiàng)(做你喜歡的事)符合語(yǔ)境。] 19．E　[上文提出如果特別不喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作，考慮一下原因，下文則提出考慮換一份工作。由此可知，E項(xiàng)(有時(shí)候作出一些改變也可以改變你的心情)符合語(yǔ)境。] 20．D　[本段主題是體驗(yàn)新事物?？崭窈笳f(shuō)，正因?yàn)槿绱?，我們可能?duì)自己的積極的體驗(yàn)反應(yīng)遲鈍。D項(xiàng)(人類對(duì)積極的事件適應(yīng)很快)正好解釋了下文的現(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)。] 第二部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) My two kids and I were at Dunkin' Donuts, meeting my grandfather for a cup of coffee.My boys were 2 and 4 then. When the naughty little kid 21 his icecream in the middle of the store, I turned to my grandfather for 22 . I was surprised to find him laughing. When I tried to talk to him about how 23 life with two young boys is, his reply was short, “Little kids， 24 problems.” At the time, I felt a little angry. The 25 of raising my two boys didn't feel little.I sometimes felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by their problems and needs. Still, I knew how to 26 them. I could calm my elder son down with his favourite CD and smiled at him in the rear-view mirror (后視鏡). Back then, “fixing their problems” seemed like my 27 . I did it every day. And, in general, I could fix most things that annoy them. Those boys are 24 and 22 now. And, 28 my grandfather said, their problems are bigger than they were 20 years ago. And one thing I'm 29 at this stage of parenting is how to be a mom who doesn't help them. Worried about my elder son recently, I repeated my 30 to him, but he told me to stop—told me that I wasn't being 31 and that I needed to let him be. Honestly, I miss the days when I felt so helpful. But I also feel 32 that I've raised an adult healthy enough to 33 his own life.And so, in a 34 reversal(互換), it is my son who now calms me down， 35 me and then smiles at me from his rear-view mirror. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文語(yǔ)篇類型是記敘文，主題語(yǔ)境是生活。文章講述了父母與孩子之間在不同階段所扮演的角色不同。 21．A.bought　　　 B．opened C．sat on D．looked for C　[根據(jù)空前naughty可知，兒子是淘氣的，sat on符合語(yǔ)境。當(dāng)兒子坐到冰淇淋上，“我”向祖父尋求支持與幫助。] 22．A.care B．support C．a(chǎn)ttention D．explanation B　[參考上題解析。] 23．A.exciting B．encouraging C．challenging D．embarrassing C　[根據(jù)下文關(guān)于照顧孩子的描述可知，“我”覺(jué)得和兩個(gè)小男孩一起生活是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。] 24．A.serious B．common C．complex D．little D　[根據(jù)第二段第一句中的angry以及第三段中their problems are bigger可知，此處祖父是說(shuō)小孩子都是小問(wèn)題。] 25．A.value B．difficulty C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．responsibility B　[“我”當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)了祖父的話有點(diǎn)生氣，因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)育兩個(gè)男孩并不是小困難。] 26．A.ignore B．fix C．organize D．share B　[根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，不過(guò)“我”還是知道怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)它們。] 27．A.dream B．lesson C．choice D．job D　[那個(gè)時(shí)候，“我”每天都在做這些，所以應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題似乎成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以處理困擾他們的大部分事情。] 28．A.once B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．while C　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，正如祖父所說(shuō)的那樣，他們的問(wèn)題隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)也比20年前大了。] 29．A.imagining B．experiencing C．improving D．learning D　[根據(jù)空后的how to be a mom可知，這個(gè)階段“我”需要學(xué)習(xí)的便是如何做一個(gè)不去幫助他們的媽媽。] 30．A.warnings B．excuses C．memories D．theories A　[根據(jù)空前Worried about可知，最近因?yàn)閾?dān)心大兒子，所以“我”一直給他重復(fù)一些注意事項(xiàng)。] 31．A.helpful B．young C．intelligent D．powerful A　[根據(jù)最后一段的helpful可知，此空指“我”已經(jīng)幫不上忙了。] 32．A.happy B．different C．shocked D．regretful A　[但是看到他可以很好地處理自己的生活，“我”也感到很高興。] 33．A.judge B．manage C．save D．change B　[參考上題解析。] 34．A.job B．history C．role D．time C　[根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，我們的角色互換后，如今是兒子安撫“我”，然后在自己的后視鏡中沖“我”微笑。與第二段中“我”對(duì)兒子的做法形成對(duì)比。] 35．A.accepts B．controls C．invites D．comforts D　[參考上題解析。] 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) Venice is an attractive city between the sea and the sky. The city 36.________ (consist) of over 100 islands and there aren't any cars or buses. All the islands 37.________(link) by canals and bridges, making it 38.________(convenience) for people to travel around the city. The best-known of the canals, the Grand Canal, serves 39.________ the main street in the part of the city. Venice has a lot of world-famous tourist 40._______(attraction), including Saint Mark's Square, the Doge's Palace and Saint Mark's Basilica，41.________ is the city's most famous church. Every year thousands 42.________ tourists visit this beautiful city.They always find themselves 43.________(impress) by the city's cultural treasures. Sadly, the Italian city has been regularly flooded by rising sea water over the years. From November to February, sea level rises up to one and a half meters，44.________(cover) many of Venice's famous areas. But people in Venice still love their city. They are unwilling 45.________(leave). Instead, they want to stay there to save Venice from the sea. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文語(yǔ)篇類型是說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境是文化。威尼斯是一座海天相連的迷人城市，每年吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)此地旅游觀光。 36．consists　[這里說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；consist of不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] 37．a(chǎn)re linked　[這些島嶼是被連接起來(lái)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；這里說(shuō)的是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。] 38．convenient　[空白處所填詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，需用convenience的形容詞形式。] 39．a(chǎn)s　[serve as是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任”。] 40．a(chǎn)ttractions　[空前有a lot of修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 41．which　[關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Saint Mark's Basilica，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 42．of　[thousands of...意為“成千上萬(wàn)的……”。] 43．impressed　[過(guò)去分詞impressed by...作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。] 44．covering　[covering many of Venice's famous areas是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(分詞動(dòng)作cover與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。)] 45．to leave 　[be unwilling to do sth.意為“不愿做某事”。] 第三部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 假定你是李華。你在英國(guó)參加國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)期間，打算參觀大英博物館。你在網(wǎng)上看到一則相關(guān)的廣告，但有一些信息不明確。請(qǐng)給大英博物館的負(fù)責(zé)人發(fā)一封郵件，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Sir / Madam， Your advertisement on the Internet has caught my attention. I am planning to visit the British Museum. Now I am writing to find out more information about it. Firstly, I am just wondering whether it is open on the weekend and when it is open on Fridays.Secondly, could you tell me how much the visitor has to pay for the admission? Besides, I want to know how long it takes to visit the museum. I would be grateful if you could provide more information for me.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard.Since I was five, I've known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modernday Shakespeare, maybe.In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year (大二年級(jí))． However, I'm practically addicted to books, whether I'm reading or writing them. I can't go a single day without writing something.I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day. I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie.Once I get inspired, it's like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another. My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely (模糊地) remember; I tell him or her I'm a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and make me memorable.I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child，the projects I'm working on now, and why I'm working so hard to make a breakthrough in the competitive world of publishing.One aunt hugged me and told me，“Just don't forget about the rest of us when you become the next J. K. Rowling.” Smiling, I replied, “Don't worry, I won't.” I am confident that I will become the next J. K. Rowling.I have the ambition, the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers don't praise my writing and tell me I have an innate (與生俱來(lái)的) writing talent even though they know how passionate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper. Paragraph 1： I don't really know why I love writing so much.__________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art. ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Paragraph 1： I don't really know why I love writing so much. I just do. I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting a story down on paper for friends across the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head, which attracts me like a beautiful song. Writing makes me who I am.Through writing I have found true happiness. Paragraph 2： Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art. Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesn't seem like the right path for me, so I've chosen writing to make a breakthrough in this world. I am a novelist，journalist and graduate of Columbia University. How nice it sounds!

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