高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 4 History and traditions優(yōu)質(zhì)課ppt課件

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 4 History and traditions優(yōu)質(zhì)課ppt課件，文件包含ReadingandThinking課件pptx、Languagepoints課件pptx、5分鐘了解英國mp4等3份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共53頁， 歡迎下載使用。
1. S what is the difference between them, if any? 那么，如果它們有區(qū)別的話，這些區(qū)別是什么呢？ if any是省略句，其完整形式為if there is any difference。
eg Crrect the errrs in the fllwing sentences, if any.
2. …, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. nearby adj. nt far away 附近的；鄰近的 eg They bught sme fruit frm a nearby stre. 他們在附近的商店買了一些水果。 nearby adv. 在附近 eg Dan fund wrk n ne f the farms nearby. 丹在附近的一個農(nóng)場里找到了工作。
3. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name… break away (frm sb/sth ) t separate r becme separate frm a larger grup, cuntry, etc. 脫離；逃脫 eg Three members f the band brke away and frmed their wn grup. 三個成員脫離了樂隊(duì)，創(chuàng)建了自己的組合。
break a recrd 打破紀(jì)錄 break ff 突然停止；中斷(談判)break dwn 失??；(機(jī)器、車輛) 壞了 break the ice 打破僵局；打破冷場局面break int 破門而入 break ut 突發(fā)；爆發(fā) break thrugh 突破；突圍break up 打碎；分裂
3) Scientists think they are beginning t _____________ in the fight against cancer. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。4) I was still living in Lndn when the war ____________. 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的時候我還住在倫敦。
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) The thieves ____________________ and stle sme mney. 小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。2) Negtiatins between the tw sides __________________. 雙方談判失敗了。
brke int the ffice
have brken dwn
break thrugh
4. The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. belng vi. if sth belngs smewhere, that is the right place r situatin fr it 應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng) eg Put the chair back where it belngs. 把椅子放回原處。 belng t: if sth belngs t sb, they wn it 屬于 (不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)) eg The bk belngs t Dan. 這本書是Dan的。
【拓展】belngings n. (pl.) 財(cái)產(chǎn); 所有物; 財(cái)物persnal belngings 個人財(cái)物
1) First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feels that they _________ (屬于) a particular grup. 2) Have yu ever __________________________ (是這支足球隊(duì)的成員嗎)?
belnged t this ftball team
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。
5. …, as well as share the same currency and military defence. as well as: and in additin ? 同（一樣也）；和；還 as well as連接兩個并列的主語時, 謂語動詞應(yīng)與as well as前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 eg He grws flwers as well as vegetables. 他既種菜也種花。 The editrs as well as the authr are wrking vertime. 編輯和作者都在加班工作。
【鏈接】 as well as 和……一樣好, 為比較結(jié)構(gòu)。
【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。
1) 電既可以變?yōu)槁暷?，又可以變?yōu)楣饽?。Electric energy can be changed int light energy as well as int sund energy.2) 你別指望她除了照顧孩子外, 還做家務(wù)活。 Yu cannt expect her t d the husewrk as well as lk after the children.
denfence n. prtectin r supprt against attack, criticism r infectin ?防御；保衛(wèi)eg The twers were nce an imprtant part f the city’s?defences. 那些高塔曾經(jīng)是該市防御體系中重要的組成部分。
in defence f ...? 保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)eg They tk up arms in defence f their cuntry. 他們拿起武器保衛(wèi)祖國。 All I can say, in defence f my actins, is that I had little chice. 我只能以別無選擇來為自己的行為辯解。
6. … and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and legal systems. legal adj. if sth is legal, yu are allwed t d it r have t d it by law 法律允許的，合法的 eg legal actin / prceedings 法律訴訟 What the cmpany has dne is perfectly legal. 公司所做的這一切完全是合法的。
【拓展】illegal adj. nt allwed by the law 違法的eg It is illegal t sell tbacc t smene under 18. 出售煙草給18歲以下 者是違法的。
7. … yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times ... surrund vt. t be all arund sb r sth n every side 圍繞，環(huán)繞，包圍 surrund neself with 喜歡身邊總有…… be surrunded by / with 周圍都是…… surrund ... with ...? 用……把……圍住 【鏈接】?surrunding adj.? 周圍的，附近的 surrundings n.? 環(huán)境
【語境應(yīng)用】?用surrund的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Lucy was sitting n the flr?___________ by tys.2) We decided t explre the?___________ cuntryside.3) When he came back t life, he fund himself?___________ by enemy sldiers.4) It’s imprtant t wrk in friendly?_____________.
surrunded??
surrundings
8. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. battle n. a fight between armed frces? 戰(zhàn)役；搏斗 eg Her sn was killed in battle. 她兒子在戰(zhàn)斗中陣亡。 battle v. t try very hard t achieve sth that is difficult r dangerus 搏斗；奮斗 eg She had battled against cancer. 她勇敢地與癌癥抗?fàn)帯?br/>9. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present. keep yur eyes pen (fr): keep an eye n 留心；留意 eg Keep yur eyes pen fr a by in a red cap and cat. 留意一下一個戴著紅色帽子、穿著紅色外套的男孩。
【拓展】keep短語keep up 堅(jiān)持；維持keep up with 跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保持聯(lián)系keep ff 擋住; (使)避開? keep n 繼續(xù)(干); 堅(jiān)持(干)keep back 退縮；隱瞞；阻止keep sb. frm (ding) sth. 阻止某人做某事keep ut 把……關(guān)在外面；阻止；不參加