Lk at the picture and the title, guess what the text is mainly abut?The histry f the United Kingdm．
Skim the text (P40) and chse the best answer.2．Read the text and match the main idea f each part．Part 1(Paras．1－2)　A．The histry, traditins and culture f the United Kingdm．Part 2(Para．3) B．The rigin f the name f the UK．Part 3(Paras．4－5)C．The fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas．
Fast Reading
Read the text(P40－41) carefully and then answer the questins belw:
1．Which invaders influenced Lndn’s language mst?2．Frm the passage，we knw that the Rmans came t England befre_________________3．Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f?4．What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur trip t the UK mre enjyable?5. What happened in the 19th century? 6. Wh cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings? 7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards studying the histry?
1．Which invaders influenced Lndn’s language mst?Angl-Saxns．　　　2．Frm the passage，we knw that the Rmans came t England befre the Angl-Saxns
3．Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f?Fur．4．What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur trip t the UK mre enjyable?Study the histry f the cuntry ahead f time
Careful Reading
5. What happened in the 19th century? The Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. 6. Wh cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings? The Nrmans. 7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards studying the histry? Supprtive.
(1)Why is it imprtant t study the histry and culture f a cuntry befre visiting it? ?(2)Hw d yu prepare a trip?
A detailed plan, necessary bjects and learning abut lcal culture and traditin.
T make yur visit much mre enjyable and jyful.
Critical thinking
根據(jù)課文完成短文 The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are cnfused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales (2) __________(jin) t the Kingdm f England. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f
Pst Reading
Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the suthern part f Ireland (3) ______ (break) away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday. Hwever, mst peple just use the (4)_________(shrten) name: the UK. The fur cuntries (5)__________ belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. There were fur sets f invaders and the last grup
were the Nrmans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all arund England and made changes (7)__ the legal system. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre (8)_________(enjy). The capital city Lndn is (9)___ ancient prt city that has a histry (10)______(date) back t Rman times. ?
迅速瀏覽文章按照時(shí)間順序理清文章思路
關(guān)注作者對參觀某個(gè)地方提前了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史的一些好處的表述。如: enjyable, great, surprised等
找出段落中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞, 理清文章的脈絡(luò), 如: 11th century, 16th century, 18th century, 19th century
Raise a questin
What is the difference between the UK , Great Britain and Britain and England?
explain the questin：
the same and different areas
Hw des the UK cme int being?
They share the same flag, currency and military defence. They have different educatin and legal systems as well as traditins.
Lng and interesting histry
Yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple
the advantage f studying
Make yur visit much mre enjyable
Analyze the fllwing difficult sentences in the text．
1．Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK；which resulted in the full name we have tday為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have tday為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。
2．Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple；其中Almst everywhere yu g in the UK為讓步狀語從句； wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry為定語從句修飾先行詞peple。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。
3．The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city Lndn is a great place t start; as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back t Rman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾histry。譯文：首都倫敦是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。

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Unit 4 History and traditions

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