
Grammar: Review—attributive clauses
Listening & speaking
Vcabulary building
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage andanswer the questins.
1. What des “where” refer t in sentence (a)?2. What des “which” refer t in sentence (b)?
3. Which sentence cntains a clause with essential infrmatin abut the subject?
a. This is a place where rses grw wild.b. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me, which was ttally utside my experience.
4. Which sentence cntains a clause with extra infrmatin abut the subject?
1. What des “where” refer t in sentence (a)?
“Where” in sentence (a) refers t “a place”.
2. What des “which” refer t in sentence (b)?
“Which” in sentence (b) refers t “t persuade peple t wrk fr me”.
Sentence (a).
Sentence (b).
Nw lk fr mre sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage.
The place where this happens is a valley ...
She culdn’t, hwever, hide the line f sweat running dwn her frehead, which was caused partly by the heat f the televisin studi, but mre by fear f the fur peple seated in frnt f her.
在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞、代詞等的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。
在復(fù)合句中,被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞等,叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞被稱為關(guān)系詞。
被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞等稱為先行詞。例:This is the museum which was built last year.
先行詞一般出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句之前。
有時(shí)先行詞是整個(gè)句子。例:They sent my child t the schl every mrning, which I cnsidered a great help t me.
在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分
作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用 wh或that替代whm
只可修飾先行詞,不可以修飾主句或主句的一部分
和先行詞的關(guān)系密切,不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)
可用關(guān)系詞 that 引導(dǎo)
可以省略關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí))
不可用 wh 替代 whm
修飾整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分
和先行詞的關(guān)系不密切(是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明)
不可用關(guān)系詞 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)
例如:Peple wh take physical exercise live lnger.(限制性)進(jìn)行鍛煉的人活得長(zhǎng)些。(定語(yǔ)從句修飾 peple,若把從句去掉,句子就失去意義)His daughter, wh is in Bstn nw, is cming here. (非限制性) 他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓,她就要來(lái)這兒了。(若把從句去掉句子完整)
指代先行詞(人或物),有意義
在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)
在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分
例如:I shwed him the nice car that I rented yesterday. 我向他展示了我昨天租的那輛不錯(cuò)的車。
例如:It’s said that he rented a nice car yesterday.據(jù)說(shuō)他昨天租了一輛不錯(cuò)的車。
I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New Yrk in 2014, when their first child was brn. 我在2014年拜訪了住在紐約的 Smith 夫婦,那年他們的第一個(gè)孩子出生了。
注意 when、where、why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與它們引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句在表意和功能上的區(qū)別。
該句中,when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代 in 2014,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New Yrk when their first child was brn.在 Smith 夫婦第一個(gè)孩子出生那年,我在紐約拜訪了他們。
該句中,when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,整個(gè)從句充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
I visited Mr and Mrs Smith in New Yrk. It was when their first child was brn. 我拜訪了住在紐約的 Smith夫婦。那年他們的第一個(gè)孩子出生了。
該句中,when 為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
你能舉出 where、why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的例子嗎?
In the museum I saw an ld bk that was published in the 17th century.
注意定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)在表意和功能上的異同,以及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。
= In the museum I saw an ld bk published in the 17th century. 我在博物館里看見(jiàn)了一本17世紀(jì)出版的舊書(shū)。
(定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 bk)
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞 bk,兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系
練習(xí):把下列定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。① The meeting which is being held nw is f great imprtance.The meeting ______________ is f great imprtance.② D yu knw the man wh is sitting in the middle f the first rw?D yu knw the man _______________________________?
being held nw
sitting in the middle f the first rw
Read the passage and rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
Gd Deal is a lcal mvement in sme cuntries. It wrks t help farmers and wrkers in less develped areas receive a better deal fr their prduce. Gd Deal prducts may be a little mre expensive than regular prducts, but up t ne-third f the sale price will be given back t the prducers. This is mre than they culd get under the cnventinal trading system.
Gd Deal is a lcal mvement in sme cuntries(,) which wrks t help farmers and wrkers in less develped areas receive a better deal fr their prduce.
The mvement has prven ppular amng yung peple, and they want t help prducers get the payment they deserve. They have n prblem spending a bit mre n Gd Deal prducts, believing that their purchasing f these prducts will help imprve lcal peple’s welfare.
The mvement has prven ppular amng yung peple wh want t help prducers get the payment they deserve.
Hwever, sme peple are less ptimistic, and argue that it discriminates against prducers nt part f the Gd Deal mvement.
Hwever, sme peple wh are less ptimistic argue that it discriminates against prducers wh are nt part f the Gd Deal mvement.
1. Summarize the usage f attributive clauses and d the relevant exercises.2. Think abut ther wrds and expressins assciated with managing persnal finances and write them dwn.
這是一份高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 4 Everyday economics精品課件ppt,共25頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了when,where, why, who, whose , As, as, where, budget,tax等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 4 Everyday economics教課內(nèi)容ppt課件,共52頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了Grmmar ,Wang Lin,Clarifying,budget,tax,annual fee,interest,先行詞someone,先行詞peers,先行詞people等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 4 Everyday economics評(píng)優(yōu)課課件ppt,共40頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了本單元詞匯梳理,potential,purchase,看圖猜詞,distribute,mild adj,基本義溫和的,mild 語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖,hire,本單元的詞根詞綴等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功