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Jhn seemed as hrrified as I abut his ptential fr vilence. 約翰似乎和我一樣害怕他自己會(huì)使用暴力。
1. ptential n. ①可能性;潛在性
ptential adj. 潛在的;可能的
The by has great ptential. 這個(gè)男孩非常有潛質(zhì)。
The firm has identified 60 ptential custmers at hme and abrad. 該公司已在國內(nèi)外找到 60 個(gè)潛在客戶。
Yu can use that glass as a vase.你可以把那個(gè)玻璃杯當(dāng)作花瓶用。
2. as ① 介詞“作為;當(dāng)作”
② 介詞“像;如同” They were all dressed as clwns. 他們都打扮成小丑。
③ 連詞“當(dāng)……時(shí);隨著 ” As she grew lder she gained in cnfidence.隨著年齡的增長她的信心增強(qiáng)了。
They did as I had asked. 他們是按照我的要求做的。
as ④ 連詞“照……方式”
⑤ 連詞“因?yàn)?;由?”As yu were ut, I left a message.你不在,所以我留了一張字條兒。
⑥ 連詞“盡管;雖然;即使”Happy as they were, there was smething missing.盡管他們很快樂,但總?cè)鄙冱c(diǎn)什么。
1. as t _______________ 2. take a deep breath _______________ 3. be fnd f _______________4. in the hpe f _______________ 5. meet with _______________
6. persuade sb. t d sth. _____________________7. be willing t d sth. _____________________ 8. dream f _____________________ 9. succeed in _____________________ 10. access t _____________________
使用……的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì))
1. They stared back, their blank faces giving n clue as t what they wuld say next.
Paraphrase: They stared back and their faces shwed n clue that culd help her knw what they were ging t say next.
本句中的 their blank faces giving n clue as t what they wuld say next 是一個(gè)“名詞 + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式”的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨的動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于 with their blank faces giving n clue as t what they wuld say next。
在用分詞短語作狀語時(shí),它邏輯上的主語一般必須與句子的主語一致。但有時(shí)它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:The shwer being ver, we cntinued t march. 陣雨過后,我們繼續(xù)行進(jìn)。 There being n taxis, we had t walk. 沒有出租車,我們只好步行。
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)除表示伴隨動(dòng)作外,還可以用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、目的等。
2. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me, which was ttally utside my experience.
本句中 at the initial phase 意為“在初始階段”
Paraphrase: I had never tried t talk peple int wrking fr me befre, and this was the biggest challenge at the beginning f my business.
例如:The explratin t the universe is still at the initial phase. 對宇宙的探索還在初始階段。
短語 utside ne’s experience 直譯是“不在某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之內(nèi)”,也就是“沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,與此相對的表達(dá)是 frm / in ne’s experience。
The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me, which was ttally utside my experience.
例如:Frm my experience, it may take mre than tw mnths fr the patients t be fully recvered. 以我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看,這些病人可能需要兩個(gè)多月才能徹底康復(fù)。
which was ttally utside my experience 是由 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,對 t persuade peple t wrk fr me 起補(bǔ)充、說明的作用。
3. Thugh she welcmes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that peple be realistic and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.
Paraphrase: She likes yung peple’s enthusiasm fr starting their wn businesses. Hwever, she suggests that they shuld be practical in the face f the reality, and they’d better ask experts fr advice befre hurrying int anything.
本句中短語 entrepreneurial spirit 意為 the spirit / passin f starting a business。
Thugh she welcmes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that peple be realistic and seek guidance frm expert cnsultants befre rushing int things.
在表示“建議、命令、要求”等意思的詞后面如果接名詞性從句,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為 (shuld) d,本句即為省略了 shuld 的虛擬語氣用法。
句中 that 引導(dǎo)的從句使用了虛擬語氣。
例如:I suggest that we all (shuld) learn sme knwledge abut rbtics.我建議我們都學(xué)學(xué)關(guān)于機(jī)器人的知識(shí)。The captain cmmanded that everyne (shuld) leave the building immediately. 隊(duì)長命令每個(gè)人都立刻離開這棟大樓。
4. What really matters is a sund business plan, access t capital, and gd management and negtiating skills.
Paraphrase: There are sme very imprtant things: a reasnable business plan, a way t get investment, and gd skills t run the business and cmmunicate with peple.
本句中 What really matters 是一個(gè)主語從句,這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可以避免句子“頭重腳輕”,也能讓語言表達(dá)更加簡潔、清晰,同時(shí)還有強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的功能。
What really matters is a sund business plan, access t capital, and gd management and negtiating skills.
business plan 前面的形容詞 sund 意為 gd / sensible。
access 意為 the right / pprtunity t use smething。
例如:He gave me sme very sund advice. 他給了我一些合理的建議。
例如:In sme African cuntries peple have n access t the Internet. 在一些非洲國家,人們沒有機(jī)會(huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
Vcabulary building
Match the wrds and expressins in the abve activity t their meanings.
1. _______________: the amunt f mney needed r available fr certain purpses
2. _______________: t have enugh mney t buy what yu need t live
3. _______________: t be ut f debt r financial difficulty
make ends meet
4. ________: mney paid t the gvernment, usually a percentage f persnal incme r f the cst f gds
5. _______________: t accumulate the quality f being creditwrthy
6. _________________: the maximum amunt f mney that may be brrwed under a credit arrangement
build credit
agreed credit limit
7. ____________: t get int the state f wing mney
8. ____________: csts autmatically charged nce a year t yur credit card accunt
9. _________: the amunt f mney charged by a bank when yu brrw mney, r paid t yu when yu keep mney in an accunt
Wrk in pairs. Give suggestins n hw t manage yur finances and maintain a gd scial credit recrd using the wrds and expressins in this sectin.
Nw talk abut hw effectively yu and yur partner have used the wrds and expressins in this sectin and suggest ways t imprve.
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