
考點(diǎn)1 have been t的用法考點(diǎn)2 spare的用法考點(diǎn)3 manage的用法考點(diǎn)4 supprt的用法考點(diǎn)5 encurage 的用法考點(diǎn)6 hardly的用法
have been t的用法
I have been t Munt Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去過黃山。
"have been t..."表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地(已經(jīng)返回了)"。如: Where have yu just been? 你剛才去哪里了?
have been t
"曾經(jīng)去過某地",強(qiáng)調(diào)往返的經(jīng)歷,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。其后可接次數(shù),也可和ever,never,just等連用。
have been in
"在某地待著",強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地,表示狀態(tài),其后常跟表示"時間段"的狀語。
"到某地去了",人不在說話現(xiàn)場,還未回來,可能在去的途中、在目的地或在返回的途中。
?They have been t Shanghai nly nce.他們只去過一次上海。?―Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next rm. 聽!琳達(dá)正在隔壁房間拉二胡。 —It cannt be Linda. She has gne t Shanghai t visit her uncle. 不可能是琳達(dá),她 去上??赐氖迨辶?還沒有回來)。[2020宜昌中考]?—Hw delicius the meal is!Did Kangkang's mther ck it? 這頓飯真美味!是康康 的媽媽做的嗎? —It can't be her. These days she has been in a pr village t help the peple there. 不可能是她。這些天她一直待在一個貧困的村子里助那里的人。[2020銅仁中考]
當(dāng)have/has been t和have/has gne t后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞,如here, there和hme等時,t要省略。
1.I dn't believe the yung man's wrds that he has _______ t the mn twice. He must be jking.?2.The man under the tree can't be Mr. Smith. He _______ gne t New Yrk fr advanced studies.?3.I left hme at 18. I have been _______ this city fr five years.?
4.Dn't wait fr Jane t have dinner with us. She has ______ hme already.?5.我從來沒去過成都,我很期待去那里旅行。 I'm really lking frward t visiting Chengdu as I __________________.?
have never been
Watching peras and listening t the radi were the main activities in their spare time.看戲和聽收音機(jī)是他們閑暇時的主要活動。
(1)作形容詞,意為"空閑的;不用的;備用的"。常見搭配:in ne's spare time在 某人的空閑時間。如: ?My brther ften gives up his spare time t help me with my spken English.我哥哥經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)他的空閑時間來助我學(xué)習(xí)英語口語。[2020 淮安中考] ?Yu culd sleep in the spare bedrm.你可以睡那間空著的客房。 ?Bring a pair f shes and sme spare clthes.帶一雙鞋子和一些備用的衣服。
(2)作動詞,意為"抽出;騰出(時間、金錢或人手等)"。常見搭配:spare sb./sth. t d sth.騰出……做……。如: It's very kind f yu t spare me s much f yur time.你真是太好了,為我抽出 那么多時間。
6.N matter hw busy yu are, yu shuld always spare sme time _______ a rest and enjy every mment f yur life.(have)?7.I think we shuld spend as much time as we can reading ______ ur spare time.?8.Dn't judge anything r draw a cnclusin t quickly. Always ________ sme mre time t understand things better.?
9.If pssible, keep a _______ pair f glasses in case what yu're using nw is brken r lst.?10.We've gt a _______ car, if yu'd like t use.?
(1)作動詞,意為"完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)"。常見搭配:manage t d sth.設(shè)法做成某 事。如: The dctrs and nurses managed t save the lives f patients, thugh they didn't have enugh medicine. 盡管沒有足夠的藥物,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士仍然設(shè)法拯救了病人的生命。[2020蘇州中考](2)作動詞,意為"經(jīng)營;管理(公司、商店、組織等)",還可表示"合理安排,有效使用(金錢、時 間等)"。如: The by started t live in schl and learn t manage time by himself.這個男孩開始住校并 學(xué)著獨(dú)自管理時間。[2020上海中考](3)拓展:manager (n.)經(jīng)理,管理者 management (n.)經(jīng)營,管理(不可數(shù)名詞)
Hw d they manage it?他們是怎么完成它的?
11.—Amazingly, I've ___________t finish the prject by myself.? —There yu are! I tld yu it was easy.(manage)12.—The summer hliday is n the way. We'll have mre freedm. —I agree with yu. But we shuld __________________________(學(xué)會管理 我們的時間).?13.Althugh I fell ver many times, I managed ___________ at last.(skate)?
learn t manage ur time
14.I am nt satisfied with the service here. I want t speak t the _________. (manage)?15.My cusin has learned a lt abut the ______________ skills since he became the leader f the schl ftball team.(manage)?
The gvernment in every cuntry has wrked fr many years t supprt the hmeless but mre needs t be dne.多年來,每個國家的政府都致力于助無家可歸的人,但是還有更多(事情)需要去做。
(1)作動詞,表示"助;支持;擁護(hù);撫養(yǎng);資助;支撐"。常見搭配有:supprt sb./sth.支持某人/某物;supprt sb. in (ding) sth.在(做)某事上支持某人。如: ?I'll remember the imprtant peple wh helped and supprted me — my teachers and my friends.我將記住那些助過和支持過我的重要的人——我 的老師們和我的朋友們。[2019孝感中考]
(2)作名詞,表示"支持;擁護(hù);助;贊助;支撐物"。常見搭配有:in supprt f 支持;with sb.'s supprt在某人的資助/支持下。如: ?We shuld be thankful t them fr their supprt.我們應(yīng)該對他們的助 心懷感激。[2020山西中考] ?Only a few peple spke in supprt f the plan.只有幾個人表示支持這 一計劃。 ?With yur supprt, we can help these yung peple.有了你們的資助,我 們就能助這些年輕人。
16.—Cngratulatins, Bb. Yu finally made it. —Thank yu s much. I culdn't succeed _________ yur supprt.?17.Tm wuld try t find a jb as sn as pssible t supprt _________.(he) ?18.Her family and friends supprt her in __________ part in the singing cmpetitin.(take)?
withut
19.In rder t make mney, Sally wrks in a supermarket after class and spends the mney ___________ the family.(supprt)?20.They are raising mney in _________ f the prject t help mre children receive educatin.(supprt)?21.We shuld supprt ur gvernment ________ their effrts t prtect the envirnment.?
supprting
encurage的用法
encurage作動詞,意為"鼓勵",常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:encurage sb. t d sth.鼓勵某人做某事。如:On vide, Dctr Zhng Nanshan encuraged teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term. 在這學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課上,鐘南山醫(yī)生通過視頻鼓勵青少年努力學(xué)習(xí)。[2020福建中考]
Fr mre than 20 years,Prject Hpe has encuraged the mral develpment and mdern thinking f students. 20多年來,希望工程鼓勵了學(xué)生們的道德發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代思維。
22.T fight against air pllutin, we are ____________ t take buses, ride bicycles r walk, instead f driving cars.(encurage)?23.Whenever things aren't ging well, he ___________ me, telling me nt t give up.(encurage)?24.He expresses thanks t thse wh have encuraged and supprted ______. (he) ?
25.Every time I make a mistake, my parents always encurage me _________ trying.(keep)?26.媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵我要好好學(xué)習(xí)。 My mther ften ______________________________ hard. ??
encurages me t study
In the past,teenagers hardly had any chance t g ut and have fun.在過去,青少年幾乎沒有什么機(jī)會出去娛樂。
hardly為副詞,意為"幾乎不;幾乎沒有"。如:?—What is yur new classmate like?你的新同班同學(xué)怎么樣? —She is very shy.She speaks s quietly that I can hardly hear her.她很害羞。她說話聲音 很小,我?guī)缀趼牪坏剿f話。[2020哈爾濱中考]?He hardly had time r mney t play music.他幾乎沒有時間和錢去玩音樂。
always(總是), usually(通常), ften(經(jīng)常), smetimes(有時), seldm(很少), hardly(ever)(幾乎不)和never(從不)均表示頻度。如:?We bth liked playing basketball and cllecting stamps, s we always had a lt f things t talk abut.我們都喜歡打籃球和收集郵票,因此我們總 是有很多事情要談?wù)?。[2019河北中考]?We usually g t schl by bus.我們通常坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。?She ften wrks n the weekend.她周末經(jīng)常上班。
?I smetimes g fishing with my father.我有時和爸爸一起去釣魚。?They seldm watch televisin these days.這些日子他們很少看電視。?A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 零廢 棄物的生活是一種幾乎不制造任何垃圾的生活方式。?He has never been abrad.他從沒出過國。
hardly/hard
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