
考點1 常見交通方式的表達考點2 catch的用法考點3 make的用法考點4 brrw/lend的辨析考點5 keep的用法考點6 between的用法
(1)詢問交通方式時常用hw提問:Hw d/des sb. g/get (t)"某人如何 去……?"。(2)交通方式的不同表達: ①take/drive/ride+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+交通工具名詞:take a (the) bus/train/taxi...;drive a/her car;ride a bike ②by+交通工具/交通路線:by train/plane/bus/subway...;by land/air/water/sea... ③in/n+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+交通工具:in a/my car;n the bus/train ④其他形式:n ft;fly t +地點名詞;walk t +地點名詞
I usually cme t schl by subway.我通常坐地鐵去上學(xué)。
1.It's nt far frm here.We can g t the bkshp _______ ft.?2.The last bus has left! We have n ther chices nw.Let's _______ a taxi.?3.We went t the z _______ bus last weekend.?4.—_______ did yu g t Chngqing last summer vacatin?? —By plane.5.I happened t meet my friend Julia _______ the train.?
The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
(1)意為"接住;接(落下的液體);抓住;捕獲"。如: We caught a lt f fish and enjyed urselves very much.我們捕到了 很多魚,玩得非常開心。(2)意為"趕上(公共汽車、火車、飛機等);追上"。如: I have t hurry — I have a bus t catch. 我得趕緊了,我要趕一班公共 汽車。(3)意為"得病;染疾",相當于have。catch a cld=have a cld感冒。
(4)意為"聽清楚;領(lǐng)會"。如: —Mr Wang, I didn't catch what yu said. Culd yu tell me hw we will get there again?王老師,我沒有聽清楚您說的話。您能再告訴我 一遍我們將如何去那兒嗎? —OK. Wait a minute.好的。稍等一下。[2020咸寧中考](5)意為"吸引住;引起(注意、興趣等)"。catch sb.'s eye/attentin意為"引 起某人的注意"。如: An article in the newspaper caught her attentin.報紙上的一篇文章引起 了她的注意。
6.If smething _________ yur interest, yu ntice it and feel interested in it.(catch) ?7.Mike was _________ by the plice because f drink-driving.(catch)?8.G n ahead. I'll catch up _________ yu. ?9.Put n yur heavy cat, r yu may catch _________ cld.?
caught
make作動詞,意為"做;使成為;制造;制訂"。常見的用法有:(1)make sb./sth.+adj.意為"使某人/某物……"。如: The music made me relaxed. 那音樂使我放松。(2)make sb. d sth.意為"使某人做某事",其被動形式為sb. be made t d sth., 此時 t不能省略。如: ?When we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk harder at ur lessns.當我們考試不及格的時候,來自老師或父母的鼓勵 的話語使我們在自己的功課上更加努力。[2019山西中考] ?I was made t wait tw hurs befre the dr was pened.我等了兩個小時才開門。
I'm making cards, but it's bring.我在制作卡片,但是很無聊。
(3)make sb.+n.意為"使某人成為……"。如: The mvie made him a star.這部電影使他成了一位明星。(4)make it意為"準時到達,趕上;獲得成功"。如: If we run, we shuld make it.如果我們跑的話,應(yīng)該來得及。(5)"make sb./sth.+過去分詞"意為"使某人/某物被……"。如: I tried my best, but I culdn't make my view knwn. 我盡了最大努力,但未能使 別人知道我的觀點。
常見的make短語小結(jié):make up編造;彌補;構(gòu)成 make a face做鬼臉make sure確?!? make a decisin作出決定make mney賺錢 make prgress取得進步make it獲得成功 make a living謀生 make friends with和……交朋友
常見的make短語小結(jié):make a mistake/mistakes犯錯;出錯make a suggestin提出建議make plans制訂計劃make up ne's mind (t d sth.)下定決心(做某事)
10.Jessica has _________ great prgress in the past tw mnths.She practiced hard t imprve her prnunciatin.(make)?11.The guide spke as clearly as she culd t make the visitrs ____________ her. (understand)?12.Alice thinks helping thers can make her _________ than having fun alne. (happy)?
understand
13.Taking sme exercise every day will burn ff fat and make yu _________. (health)?14.Thugh she ften makes her little brther ________, she was made ___________ by him this mrning.(cry)?15.I raised my vice t make myself __________. (hear)??
16.He made __________ an excuse abut his daughter being sick.?17.She makes __________ living as a music teacher.?18.He made friends ___________ an ld fisherman.They shared the same interest.?
brrw/lend的辨析
Excuse me, may I brrw sme English wrkbks?打擾一下,我能借一些英語練習(xí)冊嗎?
brrw/keep(1)brrw意為"借入",非延續(xù)性動詞,不可與表示一段時間的狀語 連用。如: Tm brrwed my bike yesterday.湯姆昨天借了我的自行車。(2)keep意為"保有,留著",延續(xù)性動詞,可與表示一段時間的狀語連 用。如: Yu can keep it fr tw weeks. 你能借用它兩周。
19.—D yu think I culd ___________ yur pencil? ? —Yes, help yurself. 20.—Wh did yu__________ the bike t?? —My cusin Sam. 21.I ____________ this bk frm Bb and he tld me t return it befre this Saturday.?
brrw lend keep
22.—Bad luck! I lst my new eraser this mrning. —Dn't wrry. I'll _________ mine t yu.?23.—Hw lng may I _________ yur dictinary?? —Fr ne week. But it mustn't be_________t thers.?24.Peple are nw able t easily brrw ideas _________ ther cultures t help them stand ut. ?
(1)作實義動詞,常見用法有: ①意為"保留",可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如: Yu can keep these bks fr a week.你可以保留這些書一周。 ②意為"繼續(xù),重復(fù)"。keep sb. ding sth.讓某人一直做某事;keep ding sth. 持續(xù)做某事。如: With the help f Air Classrm, students can keep learning even with schls clsed.在空中課堂的助下,學(xué)生們甚至可以在學(xué)校關(guān)閉的情 況下繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。[2020貴陽中考]
Hw lng can I keep them?我能借它們多長時間呢?
③意為"保守(秘密),遵守(承諾)"。keep a secret保守秘密;keep ne's wrd/prmise 信守承諾。 ④keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事,相當于stp sb. (frm) ding sth.。如: His mm keeps him frm playing in the street. 他的媽媽不讓他在街上玩耍。(2)作系動詞,意為"保持",后接形容詞。如: ?Keep yur rm tidy.保持你的房間整潔。 ?If yu keep cl in the exam, yu will get gd grades.你如果在考試中保持冷靜, 就會考出好成績。[2019黃岡中考]
常見的keep短語小結(jié):keep away frm (使)不接近 keep in tuch with... 與……保持聯(lián)系keep up with 跟上,趕上 mind 把……記在心里 neself 絕口不提……
25.毒品對人的身心有害。我們青少年應(yīng)該遠離毒品。 Drugs are harmful t peple's physical and mental health.We teenagers must __________________them.?26.在閱覽室里我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。 We shuld _____________ in the reading rm. ?27.讓別人久等是不禮貌的。 It's nt plite t ____________________ fr a lng time. ?
keep away frm
keep quiet
keep thers waiting
28.她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難不讓自己吃太多的糖果。 She fund it hard t ____________________________________ t much candy.?29.As lng as yu believe in yurself and keep ________, yu will succeed.(try)?30.Whenever Mary reads an interesting stry, she can't keep it t ________ and wants t share it with her friends.(she)?
keep/stp herself frm eating/having
There is a sccer game between Class One and Class Tw n the playgrund at 5:00 this afternn.今天下午五點,一班和二班在操場上有場足球比賽。
between為介詞,意為"介于……之間"。常用于短語""中,表示"在……和……之間"。如: ?I sat dwn between Sue and Jane. 我在蘇和簡中間坐了下來。 ?The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme back t life. 這片海灘在六月到九月期間是關(guān)閉的,為的是讓珊瑚恢復(fù)生機。[2019廣西北部灣 經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考]
between/amng
between amng
31.Dn't eat ____________meals.?32.A recent study in Australia shws that parents are ___________ the tp five wrld's hardest jbs. ?33.—This is ___________ yu and me.? —I prmise. I wn't tell thers unless yu say I can.
between amng
34.Sme students ften listen t music __________ classes t refresh themselves.?35.This prgram is ppular __________ all age grups frm teenagers t ld peple.?
學(xué)校生活類話題包括學(xué)校環(huán)境、設(shè)施、學(xué)習(xí)科目、學(xué)?;顒雍蛯W(xué)校規(guī)章等。命題主要圍繞考生校園實際生活并結(jié)合當下熱門話題展開,如:文明校園、和諧校園、團隊協(xié)作、尊敬師長等。
上學(xué)期間,學(xué)校的某些場所一定給你留下了美好的記憶,如教室、閱覽室、操場等。某英文報紙正以"My Favurite Place at Schl"為題征文,請你投稿,描述一個你最喜歡的地方,并說明原因。提示詞語:classrm, reading rm, playgrund, bright, quiet, large, help, imprveMy Favurite Place at Schl___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?仔細審讀所給文字提示,可提取出以下信息: 1.主題:我最喜歡的學(xué)校場所 2.人稱:第一人稱 3.時態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時為主?思路點撥:寫該命題作文時應(yīng)根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷與感受,結(jié)合實例,表達真情實感, 切忌空洞抒情??忌趯懽鲿r可采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu),即:第一部分表明自己的 觀點;第二部分說明自己最喜歡該場所的原因;第三部分總結(jié)全文,再次表明 觀點,呼應(yīng)前文。
My Favurite Place at Schl My favurite place at schl is the reading rm. It's very big and bright. There are many kinds f bks, newspapers and magazines in it. I like reading newspapers and bks there because they nt nly prvide me with much knwledge, but als help me learn a lt abut what is happening arund the wrld. Smetimes, I even feel I can have a talk with the peple in the bks. I can als relax in the peaceful envirnment there. When I feel tired r unhappy, the reading rm is the best place t g t. Reading helps me frget all my trubles. Fr me, the reading rm is the place I like best at schl.
學(xué)習(xí)方法1.have lessns上課2.take ntes做筆記3.listen t聽4.write dwn寫下來5.g ver復(fù)習(xí)
6.pay attentin t...關(guān)注……7.develp a habit f...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣8.make a plan fr為……制訂計劃 help向……求助10.make gd use f...充分利用……
學(xué)校活動1.hld a sprts meeting舉行運動會 2.have a class meeting開班會3.give a speech做演講 4.have a speech cmpetitin舉行演講比賽5.take part in參加
6.play a part/rle in...參與……/在……中發(fā)揮作用7.practice ding sth.練習(xí)做某事8.try ne's best t d sth.盡某人最大努力做某事9.keep n ding sth.堅持做某事10.win first prize贏得一等獎
學(xué)校規(guī)章1.be n time準時 2.keep ne's hair shrt留短發(fā) 3.keep the classrm clean and tidy保持教室整潔4.eat in the dining hall在餐廳吃飯5.fllw/stick t the rules服從/恪守規(guī)定6.wear the schl unifrm穿校服7.be/keep quiet保持安靜
其他1.set an example樹立榜樣2.take/pass/fail an exam參加/通過/未通過考試 3.get gd grades取得好成績4.make prgress (in...)(在……方面)取得進步5.have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困難
6.help sb. with sth. 在某方面助某人7.help sb. ut助某人擺脫困難8.make friends with和……交朋友9.be friendly t對……友好10.get alng with與……相處
Our teacher always says "T live is t learn and t learn is t better live", s we shuld make gd use f ur schl life and learn as much as we can. 我們的老師總 是說"活著就要學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)是為了更好地生活",因此我們應(yīng)該充分利用校園時光,盡 全力學(xué)習(xí)。2.Our schl is s big and beautiful that we all like it very much.我們的學(xué)校如此大而 且漂亮,我們都非常喜歡它。3.There are five buildings in ur schl, and all f them are mdern and smart.我們學(xué) 校有五棟建筑,它們都很現(xiàn)代而且整潔。
4.I think it's imprtant fr us t fllw the schl rules.我認為遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制 度對我們來說很重要。5.In rder t keep the classrm clean and tidy, we can't eat anything in the classrm.為了保持教室的干凈和整潔,我們不能在教室吃任何東西。6.Dn't run in the hallways. It's dangerus.不要在走廊里跑。那是危險的。7.We are encuraged t take part in all kinds f after-class activities.我們被鼓勵 參加各種課外活動。
1.My schl is big and have a lt f trees and flwers. ?2.I lve draw very much s I jin the art club. ?3.Our teacher asks us t spend at least ne hur t read every day. ?4.Yu will feel great if yu will take a walk arund ur schl._________________ 5.We shuld listen the teacher carefully and take ntes when necessary. ______________________
have→has
draw→drawing/t draw
t read→reading
去掉第二個will
二、句子翻譯6.所有學(xué)生必須按時到校。(n time) ?7.每個人都應(yīng)該為建設(shè)美麗校園出份力。(play a part in) ?8.它將于周六下午4點在我們的學(xué)校禮堂里舉行。(schl hall) ?
All the students must arrive at/get t schl n time.
Everybdy shuld play a part in building a beautiful schl.
It will be held in ur schl hall at 4 p.m. n Saturday.
9.這項活動給我們提供了一個向老師表達感謝的好機會。 (express thanks t sb.) ?10.我們學(xué)校有四座教學(xué)樓,一個圖書館,還有一個大操場。(there be句型) ?
This activity prvides us with a gd chance t express thanks t ur teachers.
There are fur teaching buildings, a library and a big playgrund in ur schl.
三、書面表達 某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"My Schl Life"為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿。
注意:文中必須包括表格中全部內(nèi)容要點,可適當發(fā)揮,參考詞匯僅供選 擇使用;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名;3.詞數(shù):100左右;4.短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
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