考點(diǎn)1 的用法考點(diǎn)2 affrd的用法考點(diǎn)3 succeed的用法考點(diǎn)4 wn的用法考點(diǎn)5 depend的用法考點(diǎn)6 patient的用法考點(diǎn)7 abve的用法
My ld cats are s shrt that I want t buy sme new nes.我的舊外套太短了,我想買(mǎi)些新的。
引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"如此……以至于……"。s后接形容詞或副詞。在結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為否定句且從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),該結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換。如:?His father is a great dctr in Leishenshan Hspital in Wuhan. He is s busy that he hasn't had a gd rest fr several mnths. 他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院的一名優(yōu)秀 的醫(yī)生,他太忙了,以至于好幾個(gè)月都沒(méi)有好好休息。[2020云南中考]?He was s weak that he culdn't stand up.=He was t weak t stand up.他身體虛 弱得站不起來(lái)。
?He is s gd that we all like him. 他很好,我們都喜歡他。?He is such a gd man that we all like him. 他是一個(gè)很好的人,我們都 喜歡他。?When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful s that yu dn't have an accident.當(dāng)你攀巖時(shí),你要小心,以免發(fā)生事故。[2020江西中考]?He didn't plan his time well, s that he didn't finish his wrk n time.他沒(méi) 有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,結(jié)果沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成他的工作。
1.瑪麗的父親很忙,很少關(guān)心她的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。 Mary's father is _______ _______ ________ he cares little abut her studies and life.?2.父母經(jīng)常說(shuō)我們太年輕,不能自己作決定。 Our parents ften say that we are _______ _______ ________ decide fr urselves.?3.你最好隨身帶張地圖,這樣就不會(huì)迷路了。 Yu'd better take a map with yu _______ ________ yu wn't get lst.?
s   busy   that 
t   yung   t 
s    that 
4.Nancy left the party in _______ a hurry that she left her bag there.?5.My grandma lved me s much ________ I culdn't bear t keep anything frm her. ?6.She is ________ busy t help us finish the wrk.=She is _______ busy that she culdn't help us finish the wrk.??
The handbag is s expensive that the wman can't affrd it.這個(gè)手提包太貴了,這位女士買(mǎi)不起。
(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"承擔(dān)得起(后果);買(mǎi)得起"。常見(jiàn)用法: can/culd (nt) affrd+n./prn. can/culd (nt) affrd t d sth.?Mike desn't have enugh mney, s he can nly affrd a piece f bread.邁克沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián),所以他只買(mǎi)得起一塊面包。[2020岳陽(yáng)中考]?The mther culdn't affrd t pay fr her child's educatin.這位母親承擔(dān)不起自己孩子的教育費(fèi)用。
(2)作動(dòng)詞,還可表示"提供,給予",其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。affrd sb. sth.意為"給某 人提供……"。如: ?It affrded her the chance t imprve her tennis skills.這給她提供了提高 網(wǎng)球技能的機(jī)會(huì)。
7.I dn't think we'll be able t ________ any travel if we dn't save ur mney.(affrd)?8.Life is t shrt. We cannt affrd _________ any secnd f it.(waste)?9.The prgram is very ppular. It __________ students the chance t take part in vluntary wrk.(affrd)?10.我最想要一臺(tái)電腦,但是我目前買(mǎi)不起。 A cmputer is what I want mst, but I ___________________ it nw.?
can't/cannt affrd 
(1)succeed為動(dòng)詞,意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功"。常用在succeed in ding sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。如: ?—Mum, I wn first prize in the speech cmpetitin!媽媽,我在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)! —Wnderful! As lng as yu believe in yurself and keep trying, yu will succeed.太棒了! 只要你相信自己,不斷嘗試,你就會(huì)成功。[2020宜昌中考] ?I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam.我相信我會(huì)通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試。[2019揚(yáng) 州中考](2)拓展:success n.成功;成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
I hpe yu will succeed.我希望你能成功。
?What's the secret f yur success?你成功的秘訣是什么??The party was a big success.這次聚會(huì)非常成功。?Prepare yurself fr everything ahead f time, and yu will be successful.提前準(zhǔn)備好 一切,你就會(huì)成功。[2020青島中考]?The last BeiDu navigatin satellite was sent up successfully in June.最后一顆北斗導(dǎo) 航衛(wèi)星在六月份成功發(fā)射。[2020株洲中考]
11.Everyne wants t succeed in what he tries t d, but it's very cmmn t meet difficulties n the way t _________. (succeed)?12.Jenny finally succeeded in __________ the cmpetitin after mnths' hard wrk. (win)?13.The play was very __________ n Bradway.(success)?14.She _____________ carried ut her plan.(successful)?15.I've put a lt f wrk int this prject and I want it t be a ________. (succeed)?
successfully
We can design ur wn unifrms.我們可以設(shè)計(jì)自己的校服。
?Mst f us enjy listening t ur mthers speak, because ur brains greatly prefer the vices f ur wn mthers.我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡聽(tīng)媽媽說(shuō)話,因 為我們的大腦更喜歡我們自己媽媽的聲音。[2020臨沂中考]?—Must I d the prject n my wn? 我必須獨(dú)自做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎? —N, yu needn't. Yu can wrk with yur classmates.不,你不需要。你可 以和你的同班同學(xué)一起做。[2018上海中考]?My uncle is a farmer and he wns 100 cws nw.我叔叔是一名農(nóng)場(chǎng)主,他 現(xiàn)在有100頭奶牛。
16.晚上你獨(dú)自去森林散步是危險(xiǎn)的。 It's dangerus fr yu t g ut fr a walk in the frest ________ ________ ________ at night.?17.我需要有一間我自己的房間。 I need a rm  ________ ________ __________.?18.Parents have t _________ the crrect attitude(態(tài)度) twards the children's develpment. (wn)?
f    my    wn
n   yur  wn
19.I've been living _______ my wn fr fur years.?20.Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their _________ clthes.(wn)??
(1)depend作動(dòng)詞,常與n/upn連用,意為"依賴,取決于,視……而定;相信,指望"。如: —This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.這次我們必須依靠我 們自己來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 —I agree. Nbdy but we urselves can find a way ut.我同意。除了我們自己之外,沒(méi) 有人能找到解決方法。[2020安徽中考](2)"That depends./It (all) depends."為固定用法,表示"那得看情況",常用于情景交際。如: —Will he cme?他會(huì)來(lái)嗎? —That depends. He may nt have time.那得看情況。他可能沒(méi)時(shí)間。
It depends n wh will design ur unifrms.這取決于誰(shuí)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)我們的校服。
"動(dòng)詞+n"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)小結(jié):
21.—Excuse me, hw lng will it take me t get t the pst ffice? —Well, that __________.(depend)?22.Yu can depend ________ Jane — she always keeps her prmises.?23.On the first day f Chinese New Year, we_________new clthes and visit peple.?24.As we all knw, giant pandas _________ a special kind f bamb.?25.The gvernment has ________all f the peple t prtect the envirnment.?
When dctrs wear unifrms,it is easy fr patients t find them.當(dāng)醫(yī)生穿制服的時(shí)候,病人很容易就能找到他們。
(1)patient作可數(shù)名詞,意為"病人"。如: The dctr tld the patient t take the medicine three times a day.醫(yī)生告訴這個(gè)病人一 天吃三次藥。[2019杭州中考] (2)patient作形容詞,意為"有耐心的;能忍耐的"。常見(jiàn)搭配有:be patient with sb./sth.對(duì)某 人/某事有耐心;be patient t d sth.有耐心做某事。如:
?Our English teacher is nice and patient thugh she is very strict with us.我們的英語(yǔ)老師 很好,很有耐心,盡管她對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格。[2020安徽中考] ?Yu shuld be mre patient with thers. 你對(duì)他人應(yīng)該更有耐心些。 ?Every dg has its day. Yu have t be patient t wait fr yur chances.凡人皆有得意日。 你必須耐心等待你的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)拓展:patience n. 耐心 patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj.沒(méi)有耐心的
Mr. White is a patient dctr. He always examines his patients patiently. It seems that he never gets impatient. His endless patience makes him the mst ppular dctr in the hspital.懷特先生是一位有耐心的醫(yī)生。他總是耐心地給他的病人做檢查。他似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有不耐煩過(guò)。他無(wú)盡的耐心使他成為醫(yī)院最受歡迎的醫(yī)生。
26.Yu have t be __________ and wait until I finish my wrk. (patience)?27.—The plane wn't take ff until the thick cluds mve away. —Let's wait ___________ fr the annuncement frm the airprt. (patient)?28.My father hates waiting in lng lines. He's ____________. (patient)??
29.__________ is ne f the mst imprtant qualities in a teacher.(patient)?30.She's very patient _______ yung children.?31.He is patient enugh __________ the by hw t play the pian.(teach)?
Which cstume abve d yu like best?上面的服裝你最喜歡哪個(gè)?
(1)作介詞,意為"在……上面",也可表示"(數(shù)量、程度、地位等)大于,超出,高于"。如: ?The manager's rm is right abve mine. It's n the third flr.經(jīng)理的房間正好在我的 房間上面。他的房間在三樓。 [2020淮安中考] ?The temperature is abve 30°C.溫度在30攝氏度以上。(2)作副詞,意為"在上面;(數(shù)量等)超過(guò),更大"。如: ?The nise came frm the rm abve.噪聲來(lái)自樓上的房間。 ?Children aged 12 r abve shuld buy a ticket.12歲及以上的兒童應(yīng)該買(mǎi)票。

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