閱讀教材P20－21課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．Where do you think the children find the Blue Bird?A．At Tyltyl's home.B．The Land of Memory.C．The Palace of Night.D．In the Forest.2．What does the author want to convey?A．Happiness can not be found in the forest.B．The children are too silly.C．Happiness is around us if we are ready to help others.D．The little girl is poor.[答案]　1－2　ACWords and Phrases知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1　cooperate v．合作，協(xié)作(教材原句P18)　It is easier to achieve something if you cooperate with someone else.如果你和別人合作，就更容易達(dá)成目標(biāo)。[例]　The football team are showing their ability to cooperate with each other.這個(gè)足球隊(duì)在展示他們相互合作的能力。[知識(shí)拓展](1)cooperate with 和……合作cooperate to do 合作(協(xié)力)做……(2)cooperation n. 合作cooperative adj. 合作的；協(xié)作的cooperator n. 合作者，協(xié)力者[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①They were cooperative (cooperate) and helped the police catch the criminal.②Africa needs international cooperation(cooperate) in such an issue.③All of the school cooperated to make (make) the school yard clean.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2　burst out突然發(fā)生；突然……起來(lái)(教材原句P20)　All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.所有其他的幸福們都爆發(fā)出笑聲。[例]　He burst into tears, while she burst out laughing.他突然哭了起來(lái)，而她卻大笑起來(lái)。[知識(shí)拓展]burst out doing(laughing/crying)＝burst into＋n.(laughter/tears) 突然(大笑/大哭)起來(lái)burst in 突然闖進(jìn)；突然插嘴burst into... 闖入……burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“闖入”時(shí)，burst in是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，若加賓語(yǔ)需加介詞on，而burst into是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①He felt he would burst with anger and shame.②His words made all the people present burst into laughter(laugh)．③Seeing their daughter's coming back，the parents burst into tears(放聲大哭)．知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3　lean v．前俯(或后仰)；傾斜；倚靠；靠在；靠置；使斜靠(教材原句P21)　Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT，a little old woman leaning on a stick.鄰居Berlingot，一位瘦小的老太太拄著拐杖進(jìn)來(lái)了。[例]　He leant on the back of the sofa.他斜靠在沙發(fā)的背上。[知識(shí)拓展]lean against/on 倚著；靠著lean on/upon 依賴；依靠lean to/toward sth. 傾向于……[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Can you lean my bike against the wall?②The trees leant/leaned(lean)in the wind last night.③Kids today lean to/toward casual clothes(傾向于穿隨意的衣服)．④She always leans on her sister for help(依賴她姐姐幫助)．知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4　address n．地址；稱呼；致辭；講話；演講v.稱呼；發(fā)表演說(shuō)；寫地址；處理/解決問(wèn)題(教材原句P21)　Stepping to the front of the stage and addressing the audience.走到舞臺(tái)前面，向觀眾講話。[例]　He addressed the crowd gravely.他嚴(yán)肅地向觀眾致辭。[知識(shí)拓展](1)address sth.(to sb.) 在給某人的信上寫上地址address sb. 向某人致辭/向……說(shuō)話address sb.as/to be... 稱呼某人為……(2)give/deliver an address 做演講[即學(xué)即練]　寫出address 的含義①Most people call me Mary.How do I address you？ 稱呼②The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening. 演講 ③There is a letter addressed to you. 寫地址④The next meeting will address the problem of traffic jam. 解決Sentence Patterns重點(diǎn)句式1　with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句P20)　They dance merrily around the CHILDREN，then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched.他們歡快地圍著孩子們跳舞，然后那個(gè)看起來(lái)是首領(lǐng)的人伸出手向狄蒂爾走去。句式分析：本句中的with hand outstretched屬于“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，意思是“伸出手”。[例]　With nothing left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.因?yàn)闄还窭餂](méi)有吃的了，她出去買些吃的。[知識(shí)拓展]with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明附帶情況或具體細(xì)節(jié)，在句中可作原因、方式、條件或伴隨狀語(yǔ)等，有時(shí)也可作定語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成形式主要有：(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞；(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞；(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)；(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，且賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(5)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)(6)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞不定式。(表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生)[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①With production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.②It's a pity that the famous writer died with his novel unfinished(finish)．③With no one to talk (talk) to，Mary felt lonely.④She fell asleep with the light burning(開著燈)．⑤After the snow，the city is beautiful with everything covered with white snow(一切都銀裝素裹)．⑥With much knowledge to learn(有那么多的知識(shí)要學(xué))，he goes to the classroom every early morning.重點(diǎn)句式2　every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材原句P21)　...you will see him every time you go to the window...……每一次你走向窗前都會(huì)見(jiàn)到他……句式分析：本句中every time是名詞詞組作連詞，相當(dāng)于whenever，意思是“每一次”。[例]　Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的座右銘是“每次我一開口，我都會(huì)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話?！?/span>[知識(shí)拓展](1)every time是名詞詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，意為“每當(dāng)……”，從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用而且能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有： any time“任何時(shí)候”， next time“下次……時(shí)”， the last time“最后一次”， the＋序數(shù)詞＋time“第……次”。(3)the＋瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant/second)意為“一……就……”(4)on/upon doing sth.“一……就……”[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①The moment she heard the news, she felt like crying.②I fell in love with this city the first (one) time I saw it.③Every time he comes (come) to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.④The first time (第一次)he came to the city，he decided to settle there.⑤You are welcome to come back any time (任何時(shí)候) you want to.標(biāo)題歸納題記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文三種文體涉及的不同話題的閱讀材料都會(huì)考查到標(biāo)題歸納題。設(shè)問(wèn)形式常有：(1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?(2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text?(3)What is the best title for this passage?(4)The most suitable title of this passage is ________．一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)具備三大特點(diǎn)：概括——準(zhǔn)確而又簡(jiǎn)短；針對(duì)——標(biāo)題外延正好與文章內(nèi)容相符；醒目——能引發(fā)讀者的閱讀欲望。[解題技巧]1．“高度概括”定標(biāo)題(1)所選文章標(biāo)題須能概括全文的中心內(nèi)容。標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門面。為吸引讀者的注意，標(biāo)題往往比較醒目。(2)一般文章的標(biāo)題可根據(jù)主題句來(lái)判斷，但在某些文章中，如記敘文，沒(méi)有明確的主題句，需要根據(jù)文中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，查找文章的“主線”，歸納出文章的主題。2．文章標(biāo)題三特點(diǎn)(1)形式一般為單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，短語(yǔ)居多；(2)短小精悍，精確性強(qiáng)；(3)涵蓋性強(qiáng)，能覆蓋全文大意。[典例]　Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收銀臺(tái))．The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds，plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is，the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However，longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute(質(zhì)疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.★What is the best title for the text?A．Plastic，Paper or NeitherB．Industry，Pollution and EnvironmentC．Recycle or Throw AwayD．Garbage Collection and Waste ControlA　[本文講述了使用塑料袋造成的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源，希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。文章對(duì)這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，Plastic，Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選A。][即學(xué)即練]In 1905，as part of his Special Theory of Relativity，Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter.This was expressed by equation E＝mc2(energy＝mass times the speed of light squared)．But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.In 1929，he publicly declared that if a war broke out he would “refuse to do war service，direct or indirect...” His position would change in 1933，as a result of Adolf Hitler's coming into power in Germany.Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb.Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner.But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power.So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did：Albert Einstein.After talking with Einstein，in August 1939，Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einstein's signature on it，which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.Germany has invaded Poland the previous month；the time was ripe for action.That October research of the atomic bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely.In April 1940 an Einstein letter，ghost-written by Szilard，pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”．As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near，Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring.He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the atomic bomb.The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.In November 1954，five months before his death，Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb：“I made one great mistake in my life...when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atomic bombs be made；but there was some justification—the danger that the Germans would make them.”★The best title for the passage would be “________”．A．A Story of Albert EinsteinB．Albert Einstein and the Atomic Bomb C．It Was Unfair for EinsteinD．How the Atomic Bomb Was InventedB　[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)原子彈的研發(fā)的影響，所以B項(xiàng)“愛(ài)因斯坦和原子彈”適合用作本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。]  

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